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1.
研究分析了皮西本、利西本、夏西本、西杂二代肉用公牛6～12月龄生长发育情况.结果表明,12月龄体重分别为(454.30±61.90)kg、(412.00±37.60)kg、(401.50±42.70)kg、(389.20±46.76)kg;平均日增重为(1.22±0.19)kg、(1.10±0.12)kg、(0.97±0.13)kg、和(0.90±0.16)kg;相对增长率为97.65%、95.84%、81.32%和72.80%.皮西本、利西本和夏西本的增重速度和体尺发育均比西杂二代有较大幅度的提高,且差异极显著(P＜0.01).饲料消耗以皮西本最少,每增重1 kg消耗精料、总饲料量分别为2.75 kg、7.33kg;利西本次之,分别为2.87 kg和7.66 kg,与西杂二代差异极显著(P＜0.01).从体尺指数来看,各组肉牛都具有较好的肉用体型,各组间差异不显著(P＞0.05).  相似文献   

2.
三元杂交牛12和18月龄肉用性能研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  
选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等的夏洛来×西门塔尔×本地牛(夏西本)、皮埃蒙特×西门塔尔×本地牛(皮西本)、利木赞×西门塔尔×本地牛(利西本)、西门塔尔×西门塔尔×本地牛(西杂二代)各10头,从6月龄开始育肥,测定其增重、饲料消耗及其12和18月龄的屠宰成绩。结果表明:平均日增重以皮西本、利西本较高,分别为0.96kg、0.90kg,并与西杂二代差异显著(P<0.05);饲料消耗以皮西本较少,每kg增重消耗精、粗饲料分别为4.03kg和5.98kg。以皮西本和利西本2个杂交组合的屠宰成绩较好,18月龄屠宰率分别为61.50%、61.17%,净肉率分别为52.59%、49.21%。各组试验牛的高档肉块比例随着年龄的增长相应增加。  相似文献   

3.
三元杂交肉牛的肉用性能及适宜屠宰期研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等的西门塔尔×利木赞×本地牛(西利本)、夏洛莱×利木赞×本地牛(夏利本)、利木赞×西门塔尔×本地牛(利西本)、利木赞×利木赞×本地牛(利杂二代)6月龄肉用公牛各10头,研究其生长发育及其12、18、24、30月龄的屠宰性能.结果表明三元杂交牛的生长发育较快,以西利本的体形最大,夏利本增长速度最快.由于18月龄后生长减慢,使各组试验牛的饲料消耗增大.三元杂交肉牛在高档肉生产上比利杂二代表现出更强的杂交优势,其中以利西本的屠宰成绩最高,产肉能力最强,其次为西利本.24月龄以前为适宜屠宰期.  相似文献   

4.
选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等的西门塔尔×利木赞×本地牛(西利本)、夏洛莱×利木赞×本地牛(夏利本)、利木赞×西门塔尔×本地牛(利西本)、利木赞×利木赞×本地牛(利杂二代)6月龄肉用公牛各10头,研究其生长发育及其12、18、24、30月龄的屠宰性能。结果表明:三元杂交牛的生长发育较快,以西利本的体形最大,夏利本增长速度最快。由于18月龄后生长减慢,使各组试验牛的饲料消耗增大。三元杂交肉牛在高档肉生产上比利杂二代表现出更强的杂交优势,其中以利西本的屠宰成绩最高,产肉能力最强,其次为西利本。24月龄以前为适宜屠宰期。  相似文献   

5.
三元杂交牛12月龄和18月龄肉用性能测定   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  
选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等的西门塔尔×利木赞×本地牛(西利本)、夏洛莱×利木赞×本地牛(夏利本)、利木赞×西门塔尔×本地牛(利西本)、利木赞×利木赞×本地牛(利杂二代)6月龄肉用公牛各10头,研究了12月龄和18月龄的肉用性能。结果表明:以西利本和利西本两个杂交组合的屠宰性能较好,18月龄屠宰率分别为63.17%,62.37%,净肉率分别为52.34%,51.58%。各组试验牛的高档肉块比例随着年龄的增长相应增加。  相似文献   

6.
试验选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等、12月龄的夏利本、西利本、利西本和西杂二代肉杂牛各10头,研究相同营养水平日粮对不同杂交肉牛生产性能及屠宰性能的影响.结果表明:供试的4个肉牛品种中以西利本肉牛的育肥效果和屠宰性能为最好,18月龄时屠宰率达59.04%,净肉率达49.96%;其次为利西本,屠宰率为58.68%,净肉率为48.93%;而以西杂二代肉杂牛的育肥效果和屠宰性能为最差,18月龄时屠宰率为55.44%,净肉率为42.41%;夏利本次差,屠宰率为56.47%,净肉率为43.73%.综合分析结果发现,各供试肉牛之间的相关测定指标,西利本和利西本肉牛之间差异不显著(P＞0.05),但与其他组别之间均达显著水平(P＜0.01).  相似文献   

7.
试验选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等、12月龄的夏利本、西利本、利西本和西杂二代肉杂牛各10头,研究相同营养水平日粮对不同杂交肉牛生产性能及屠宰性能的影响。结果表明:供试的4个肉牛品种中以西利本肉牛的育肥效果和屠宰性能为最好,18月龄时屠宰率达59.04%,净肉率达49.96%;其次为利西本,屠宰率为58.68%,净肉率为48.93%;而以西杂二代肉杂牛的育肥效果和屠宰性能为最差,18月龄时屠宰率为55.44%,净肉率为42.41%;夏利本次差,屠宰率为56.47%,净肉率为43.73%。综合分析结果发现,各供试肉牛之间的相关测定指标,西利本和利西本肉牛之间差异不显著(P>0.05),但与其他组别之间均达显著水平(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

8.
甘肃省泾川县三元杂交肉牛生长发育的研究报告   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
本研究测定并对比研究了德秦黄、德利黄、德西黄、利西黄、利秦黄等三元杂交牛及二元杂交牛初生 ,3月龄、6月龄、1 2月龄、1 8月龄的生长发育指标 ,结果表明 :三元杂交牛比二次杂交牛体尺、体重均有较大幅度的增长、初步筛选出适宜泾川养殖习惯的较佳杂交组合。在农户饲养条件下 ,三元杂交初生重 38kg,比二元杂交牛提高 1 2 .8%～ 5 6.6% ;1 8月龄母牛体重 377.8kg,提高 1 5 .2 %～94.1 % ;1日龄～ 1 8月龄日增重 5 2 8.2 g,增长 9.2 %～ 68.7% ;管围提高幅度为 2 4 .1 %～ 32 .3% ;臀围为 1 .7%～ 32 .3% ;体高为 2 .9%～ 1 5 3% ,体斜长为 5 .5 %～ 1 3.9% ,胸围为 1 1 .4%～ 2 0 .5 %。尻长为 5 .1 %～ 1 1 .8% ,腰角宽为 0～ 2 1 .4% ,髋宽为 0～ 3%。适宜的杂交组合为德秦黄、德利黄、德西黄。三元杂交牛 6～ 1 2月龄生长发育受阻 ,主要是饲料营养水平低所致 ,建议从 2月龄开始用优质饲草和配和配合饲料 ,1 8月龄体重达到 40 0 kg以上 ,再经 3个月育肥 ,2 1月龄达到体重 5 0 0 kg的出栏标准。  相似文献   

9.
以南江黄羊为父本改良理县藏山羊所获得的杂交一代存活率达 1 2 4 2 8% ,较藏山羊的存活率1 1 3 78%提高 1 0 5个百分点 ,F1代初生重公、母分别为 2 1 9± 0 2 4kg和 1 78± 0 2 8kg ,较藏山羊 (♂ ) 1 75± 0 2 6kg ,,(♂ ) 1 4 0± 0 2 9kg相比差异极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ,F1代不同月龄体重与相应的藏山羊组差异极显著(P <0 0 1 ) ;F1代不同月龄体尺与相应的藏山羊组差异显著 (P <0 0 5 )或极显著 (P <0 0 1 ) ;F1代生长发育快 ,适应性强 ,1 8月龄阉羊和母羊体重分别可达 2 7 6 9± 2 77kg、2 5 85± 2 2 9kg ,较 1 8月龄藏山羊 1 9 30±3 38kg、1 6 86± 2 4 5kg ,分别增重 43 4 7%、5 3 32 % ;杂交一代羊 1 8月龄均可出栏 ,而藏山羊 30月龄以后方可出栏。  相似文献   

10.
本试验采用6月龄左右的西门塔尔×关岭牛F1代10头、利木赞×关岭牛F1代10头、安格斯×关岭牛F1代10头进行了360 d的强度育肥饲养试验。结果表明，3种杂交牛平均体重分别为550、590、540 kg，平均日增重依序为1413、1485和1367g；每千克增重消耗饲料干物质分别为6.91、6.42、7.10 kg；每增重1 kg饲料成本分别为5.23、4.86、5.38元；净肉率差异不显著，分别为42.5 %、41.5 %和43.0 %。从而认为，贵州杂交黄牛通过直线育肥可以达到优质肉牛18～24月龄（即屠宰前）450～500 kg以上的生产性能。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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