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1.
采用生物素-磁珠吸附微卫星富集法，筛选虾夷扇贝（Patinopecten yessoensis）微卫星分子标记，并用同位素法进行二次筛选。结果在筛选的192个菌落中获得136个阳性克隆，经测序分析，获得微卫星序列179个，其中完美型占50.8％，非完美型43.0％，混合型占6.1％。除探针中使用的CA重复外，还得到TC、AG、ACA、CTAT的重复序列。用引物设计软件Primer Premier5.0设计引物85对，挑选其中的40对合成并进行筛选。 相似文献
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海带雄性配子体差异表达基因片段的克隆及筛选 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
利用抑制消减杂交法（suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH）获得了海带雌、雄配子体差异表达的cDNA片段,将雄配子体差异表达的cDNA片段克隆于pGEM-T载体并转化大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）JM109,构建雄配子体差异表达的cDNA消减文库。自750个阳性克隆中随机挑选100个进行PCR扩增鉴定,电泳图谱表明插入片段大小在200～1000bp之间。进一步经过Southern斑点杂交筛选后,选取10个阳性克隆进行测序和序列分析,有7个片段与GenBank数据库中已知基因序列无明显同源性,初步判断为新的基因序列,3个片段与已知脚基因和Lhcf6基因的同源性分别达到88％和98％。 相似文献
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从ＲＡＰＤ扩增的鳜鱼病毒（ＳＣＶ）核酸电泳带中回收了二个片断，克隆子pUC19质粒（称为ＳＣＶＥ３６９和ＳＣＶＥ４５０），序列分析表明插入片段分别为３６９bp和450bp与ＧenBank序列没有显著的同源，根据克隆序列调计两对引物Ｐ１／Ｐ２和Ｐ３／Ｐ４ ，在健康鳜鱼，病鳜以及提纯的ＳＣＶ核酸中进行ＰＣＲ试验，结果表明，Ｐ１／Ｐ２组引物在ＳＣＶ基因组中扩增出特异性核酸片段，可作为鳜鱼病毒ＰＣＲ诊断，检测片段为３６９bp. 相似文献
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合浦珠母贝微卫星DNA标记分离与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用生物素标记的（CA）15、（AG）12、（ACA）15、（GATA）8、（GATT）75个探针和磁珠富集法构建马氏珠母贝（Pinctada martensii Dunker）基因组微卫星富集文库。随机挑选500个进行PCR筛选,得到138（27．6％）个候选克隆,测序分析发现130个克隆含有微卫星基重复单元。进一步通过序列比对,最终获得109个具有特异微卫星序列的阳性克隆,其中包含179个微卫星DNA结构域。获得的微卫星序列中,属于完全型序列的有154条,不完全型重复型序列有19条,复合型重复序列有6条。序列长度为70～490bp,平均295bp。微卫星核心序列两碱基重复3到39次,绝大多数序列重复次数大于10。基于微卫星两端的侧翼序列设计并获得了13对能够在马氏珠母贝基因组有效扩增的微卫星引物。本研究旨为进一步开展马氏珠母贝分子育种及资源评价分析提供基础资料。 相似文献
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为深入探讨急性病毒性坏死病毒(Acute Viral Necrosis Virus, AVNV)魁蚶株的致病机理以及IAP-86蛋白的功能,从感染 AVNV 的濒死魁蚶外套膜中提取总 RNA,反转录获得 cDNA。根据 NCBI公布的 AVNV 全基因组序列中 ORF86序列设计两对反向套式引物,通过 cDNA 末端快速扩增(RACE)技术获得 ORF865￠端和3￠端的非编码区,拼接获得全长 cDNA 序列。Blast 序列比对显示,该基因与牡蛎疱疹病毒的同源性为100%,与栉孔扇贝 AVNV 的同源性为99%,并存在重叠基因。生物信息学分析预测,该蛋白不含信号肽,不存在跨膜区,最大疏水指数为1.800,最小疏水指数为–3.456。该蛋白存在8个潜在的磷酸化位点(包括5个丝氨酸、1个苏氨酸和2个酪氨酸),存在 1个潜在的 O-糖基化位点,不存在潜在的 N-糖基化位点;其抗原表位主要集中在8?11、14?16、28?39、75?76、88?95、97?100和147?158位氨基酸。推测该株病毒可能为牡蛎疱疹病毒的变异株,并且基因重叠在该类病毒进化过程中可能扮演重要角色。 相似文献
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栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒巢式PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为更好地实现对养殖海区栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus,AVNV)的快速诊断和分子流行病学的调查,以及AVNV的疫情监测,选择AVNV全基因组序列中的保守区段,应用Accelrys gene 2.5软件设计一对巢式引物,用于AVNV的检测.结果显示,引物的扩增片段分别为979和548 bp.实验优化了PCR体系中Mg2+和dNTPs浓度及扩增程序中的退火温度,并建立了完善的AVNV巢式PCR检测技术.研究表明,该PCR检测技术具有较高的敏感性,可稳定检测出5 pg扇贝样品组织总核酸中5×10 copies的病毒粒子. 相似文献
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采用基因文库筛选方法克隆了鲤鱼外周血白细胞蛋白酶体激活因子PA28βcDNA,对其序列进行了分析,同时利用半定量反转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）方法检测了不同外界因子刺激下鲤鱼外周血白细胞PA28β的表达情况。结果显示,用DD-RTPCR的方法获得差异显示片段A18,经地高辛标记作为探针对有丝分裂原刺激的鲤鱼外周血白细胞cDNA文库进行核酸杂交筛选,从0.8×104个重组噬菌体中,经过两轮筛选获得阳性克隆。序列分析表明,该阳性克隆长1175bp,含有一个大小为735bp编码244个氨基酸的完整开放阅读框,为编码鲤鱼蛋白酶体激活因子PA28β的全长cDNA。系统发生分析其与已报道的斑马鱼蛋白酶体激活因子PA28β亲缘关系最近,基因序列的同源性达95﹪。分离培养鲤鱼外周血白细胞,在不同条件下经PHA和ConA刺激后,利用Trizol提取总RNA,根据得到的PA28β全长cDNA序列和鲤鱼β-actin序列设计引物,利用RT-PCR方法对鲤鱼外周血白细胞PA28β进行差异表达分析,结果表明：经有丝分裂原刺激后前期（4h）白细胞中PA28β的表达量明显增大,但随着时间推移(12h、24h)表达增加量有所降低,并不随时间的延长而持续增加。在刺激的和正常的白细胞中PA28β表达趋势都成抛物线图,不同的是经刺激的比正常的PA28β的表达量提前达到峰值。本文属国内外首次报道鲤蛋白酶体激活因子PA28β的全长cDNA序列,鲤鱼PA28β的cDNA序列GenBank注册号为EU255233,并对其进行差异表达分析,这些结果可为PA28β在鱼类免疫应答中的作用研究提供参考和依据。 相似文献
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栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立和应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)急性病毒性坏死病毒(Acute viral necmbiotic virus,AVNV)的基因序列,选择保守区段,应用Beacon Designer 7.0软件设计了一对能特异性扩增90 bp片段的引物和Taq Man探针,建立并完善了AVNV荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Huorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction,FQ-PCR)诊断方法.该方法在108～102病毒拷贝范围内有较好的线性关系,AVNV拷贝数(X)和循环数(G1)的相关关系为:IgX=-0.29C1+13.28(相关系数R2=0.998);检测AVNV的灵敏度为102拷贝;特异性实验表明只对AVNV基因组呈阳性反应.应用FQ-PCR对76份采自夏季发病期前后的栉孔扇贝样品进行检测,结果发现68份样品检测结果为阳性,阳性检出率为89.47%,高于普通PCR的阳性检出率(80.26%).研究结果表明,该方法快速、灵敏,特异、重复性良好且能实现AVNV的定量检测,对AVNV的快速诊断和分子流行病学的调查以及AVNV疫情监测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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鲫血清转铁蛋白cDNA克隆及系统发育进化序列分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
鱼类血清转铁蛋白是鱼类血清中一种非血红素结合铁的β—球蛋白。从GenBank数据库查询发表的鱼类转铁蛋白cDNA或基因序列,根据铁离子结合及转运功能位点,设计并合成了两对引物P1、P4以及P2、P3,克隆出鲫血清转铁蛋白cDNA中的核心片段,长度为866bp。再根据克隆出的核心片段分别设计上游及下游两对引物P5、P6以及P7、P8,随后用RACE方法分别克隆出鲫血清转铁蛋白cDNA的5’端(787bp)和3’端(1081bp)以及全长cDNA,最后在计算机上排列出鲫血清转铁蛋白全长cDNA,长度为2444bp。比较了14种鱼血清转铁蛋白cDNA序列的同源性,其同源性在30％～80％之间,结果显示鲤科鱼类(鲫、银鲫、鲤及斑马鱼等)具有很近的亲缘关系;同时进行了系统发育进化分析,证实了鱼类血清转铁蛋白进化的保守性和氨基酸序列的高度同源性。 相似文献
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方正银鲫微卫星序列的筛选及PCR扩增产物的初步检测 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用小片段克隆法构建了方正银鲫[（Carassius auratus gibelio（Block）]部分基因组文库，并采用非影印的方法将转化子转移到硝酸纤维素滤膜上。用人工合成、并经放射性同位素[γ-^32P]ATP标记的（CA）15探针对构建的基因组文库进行筛选，获得137个阳性克隆，经测序得到微卫星序列130个，其中完美型、非完美型、混合型分别占64．3％、16．9％和18.8％。应用引物设计软件Primer Prmmer5．0进行引物设计，得到引物103对。合成30对引物，随机选取其中5对进行PCR扩增。结果表明，这5对引物均可以稳定扩增，并且观测杂合度均较高。 相似文献
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Association between the interannual variation in the oceanic environment and catch rates of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Atlantic Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The environmental processes associated with variability in the catch rates of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean are largely unexplored. This study used generalized additive models (GAMs) fitted to Taiwanese longline fishery data from 1990 to 2009 and investigated the association between environmental variables and catch rates to identify the processes influencing bigeye tuna distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. The present findings reveal that the year (temporal factor), latitude and longitude (spatial factors), and major regular longline target species of albacore catches are significant for the standardization of bigeye tuna catch rates in the Atlantic Ocean. The standardized catch rates and distribution of bigeye tuna were found to be related to environmental and climatic variation. The model selection processes showed that the selected GAMs explained 70% of the cumulative deviance in the entire Atlantic Ocean. Regarding environmental factors, the depth of the 20 degree isotherm (D20) substantially contributed to the explained deviance; other important factors were sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height deviation (SSHD). The potential fishing grounds were observed with SSTs of 22–28°C, a D20 shallower than 150 m and negative SSHDs in the Atlantic Ocean. The higher predicted catch rates were increased in the positive northern tropical Atlantic and negative North Atlantic Oscillation events with a higher SST and shallow D20, suggesting that climatic oscillations affect the population abundance and distribution of bigeye tuna. 相似文献
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In this experiment, a feeding trial was performed to determine the effects of fructooligosaccharide (FOS) on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and immune response of Japanese sea bass, Lateolabrax japonicus juveniles (initial weight 38.3 ± 0.5 g), and the fish were examined following feeding with six levels of FOS (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 g/kg) for 28 days. Significant enhancement of weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found in fish fed 1 g/kg FOS incorporated diets (p < .05), while the feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the 1, 2 g/kg FOS groups reduced significantly compared with the control (p < .05). Besides, the crude lipid in the 4, 6 g/kg FOS groups increased significantly compared with the control (p < .05). On the other hand, the erepsin and lipase activities significantly elevated in intestine of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS (p < .05) and the lysozyme activity in serum of fish fed 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than that in the control (p < .05). Moreover, the alkaline phosphatase activities in serum of fish fed 0.5, 1, 2 g/kg FOS were significantly higher than in control (p < .05). Regression analysis showed that the relationships between dietary FOS levels and either SGR, FCR, erepsin or lysozyme activities were best expressed by regression equations, and the optimal inclusion levels are 1.37, 1.80, 3.06, 3.11, 1.93 and 1.80 g/kg for SGR, FCR, erepsin, lipase, lysozyme and total superoxide dismutase activities, respectively. Overall, this study revealed that FOS incorporated diets could beneficial for L. japonicus culture in terms of increasing the growth, digestion and immune activities. Under the present experimental condition, the optimal supplementary level of FOS in the diet of L. japonicus is 1–3 g/kg. 相似文献
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Liping Li Rui Wang Wanwen Liang Xi Gan Ting Huang Yan Huang Jian Li Yunliang Shi Honglin Luo Ming Chen 《广西水产科技》2014,(1)
Previously, we reported 10 PEGE types of 85 tilapia Streptococcus agalactiae(GBS), which shifted from Streptococcus iniae in China, by using PEGE method. Presently, larger and more representative tilapia GBS were isolated, for the ?rst time in China, to characterize their serotypes and genetic diversities more precisely than had done before. 168 GBS strains were distributed in ?ve provinces of China, in which Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan were the major ones, holding36.9%(62/168), 37.5%(63/168) and 19.6%(33/168), respectively. Serotypes, Ia, Ib and III, were observed in these strains and the most predominant one was Ia(95.2%), which mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. Ia initially occurred in 2009, it shoot up to 32.1% in 2010,but decreased to 16.1% in 2011 before went up to 45.2% in 2012. Ib sporadically occurred during2007–2011, III onlyoccurred in 2012. 14 different PFGE types, including 4 new types(N, O,P and Q), were observed, in which B, D, F and G were the predominant types, holding 83.9%(141/168) of the total GBS strains. Ia corresponded to 11 PFGE types(A–H, N–P), in which type D predominated(51%). Ib represented 3 genotypes(I, J and Q) and III harbored only 2genotypes(N and F). Type N and Fsynchronously presented in Ia and III. In summary, the genetic diversity of tilapia GBS varied by serotypes and changed with geographical locations and years.Although Iastillpredominated, new rareserotypeIII alreadyoccurred in China. 相似文献
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Iciar Martinez Amaya Velasco Ricardo Pérez-Martín Eskil Forås Michiaki Yamashita Carmen G. Sotelo 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):289-297
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the suitability of a method based on the presence of two restriction sites (for Hae III and Hindf I) in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (mt ND5) gene to identify Scomber species. The evaluation was performed on 144 reference and market samples by sequencing of the entire 505-bp fragment of the mt ND5 gene and of a 464-bp fragment of the Kocher fragment of the cytochrome b gene (mt Cytb). Sequence analysis of any of the two fragments allows the identification of each of the four Scomber species, but S. japonicus and S. colias had the same restriction sites at the ND5 amplicon and would not have been differentiated by this analysis. Similarly, loss of the Hae III site in some S. scombrus individuals would have misidentified them as not being Scomber. All the market products were correctly labeled except one acquired in Spain labeled as originating in the Atlantic and containing S. japonicus. 相似文献
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Growth hormone (GH) and reproduction: a review 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Florence Le Gac Odile Blaise Alex Fostier Pierre-Yves Le Bail Maurice Loir Brigitte Mourot Claudine Weil 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1993,11(1-6):219-232
Interaction between growth and reproduction occurs in many vertebrates and is particularly obvious at certain stages of the life cycle in fish. Endocrine interactions between the gonadotropic axis and the somatotropic axis are described, the potential role of GH being emphasised. A comparative analysis of these phenomena in mammals, amphibians and fish, suggests a specific role of GH in the physiology of puberty, gametogenesis and fertility. It also shows the original contribution made by studies on the fish model in this field of investigations. 相似文献
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Two gonadotropins (GtH; Qa and Qb) were purified by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography from the pituitaries of Indian walking catfish (Clarias batrachus). The presence of GtH during purification was assessed by in vitro oocyte maturation and in vivo steroidogenic activity, and their identities were determined by elution profiles, molecular weight, biological activities and yield. The molecular weights of Qa and Qb were 37 and 42 kDa, respectively, and composed of distinct subunits (Qa: 20 and 14 kDa and Qb: 26 and 18 kDa). Polyclonal antibodies raised against Qa immunostained Qa, Qb and pituitary GtH cells. A competitive Qa‐ELISA was developed whose sensitivity was 6.25 ng mL?1 (1.25 ng well?1) with intra‐ (3.5%) and inter‐ (12.4%) assay coefficients of variation. Displacement curves parallel to the standard were obtained with plasma and pituitary extracts of catfish, Qb and carp GtHII. The assay was validated by measuring the plasma Qa levels after LHRH treatment and in relation to ovarian growth in the female catfish during different reproductive phases. Based on the results, Qa and Qb corresponded to fish LH and FSH respectively. The findings will increase the knowledge of the mechanisms controlling fish reproduction and identification of sensitive phases in fish in captivity for hormonal manipulation. 相似文献
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Controlled infection of Poecilia reticulata Peters (guppy) with Tetrahymena by immersion and intraperitoneal injection 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 G Sharon M Pimenta‐Leibowitz M C L Vilchis N Isakov D Zilberg 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(1):67-74
Tetrahymena is a protozoan parasite, which infects guppy, Poecilia reticulata Peters, and causes substantial economical losses in commercial farms worldwide. Studies of guppy infected by Tetrahymena require standardized infection protocols. The LD50 for Tetrahymena infection of guppies by intraperitoneal (IP) injection was calibrated, and the level obtained was 946 parasites per fish. Guppy infection with Tetrahymena by immersion, imitating the natural route of infection via the integument, was studied under normal or stress conditions. Exposure to cold and netting (CNI) and to cold only (CI) followed by immersion exposure to 10 000 Tetrahymena per mL resulted in 22.5% and 19.2% mortality, respectively, as compared to 14.2% and 10% in groups that were netted only (NI) or non‐stressed (I). Histopathology revealed that immersion infection resulted in a systemic infection. Lysozyme levels, measured 3 weeks after infection, were significantly higher in the CNI group (288 μg per mg protein) compared with CI‐, NI‐ and I‐treated groups (94.5, 64 and 62.3 μg mg?1, respectively). There was no evident parasite immobilization activity in body homogenates, suggesting no development of acquired immunity. Re‐infection by IP injection revealed no increase in protection in any of the treatment groups, mortality range of 56.3–75%, higher than in the non‐exposed control (40.6% mortality). 相似文献
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