共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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RT—PCR对新城疫病毒（NDV）分离株的鉴定及其临床应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用新城疫病毒的通用引物PA PB、强毒引物PA PC、弱毒引物PA PD对11株贵州新城疫分离毒株与4株新城疫参考毒株进行了RT-PCR扩增.结果15株新城疫毒株均被PA PB引物扩增出359 bp的条带,F48E8、ND98、Fw、H2、P3、BY、L2、P1,P2被PA PC引物扩增出254 bp的条带,而PA PD引物未扩增出DNA条带;ND89、Lasota被PA PD引物扩增出254 bp的条带.而PA PC引物未扩增出DNA条带.采用3对引物对自然发病斗鸡脑、脾、咽喉试子、泄殖腔试子进行RT-PCR检测,确诊为斗鸡新城疫强毒感染,且与传统病毒分离与毒力鉴定的结果相一致. 相似文献
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《Veterinary microbiology》1998,62(3):185-192
The G and P genes of bovine, ovine and caprine respiratory syncytial (RS) viruses were analyzed by RNase A one-dimensional fingerprinting, using A51908 as the reference strain. Antisense G or P RNA probes of bovine RS virus strain A 51908 were hybridized to total RNA extracted from bovine turbinate cells infected with bovine, ovine or caprine RS virus strains. The RNA:RNA heteroduplexes were digested with RNase A and the resistant products were analyzed by gel electrophoresis. Comparative analysis of the cleavage patterns revealed heterogeneity among bovine, ovine and caprine RS virus isolates. Ovine RS virus strains generated RNA cleavage patterns more distantly related to the bovine or caprine RS virus strains, particularly in the G gene. Statistical analysis of the results obtained indicated that genetic differences between bovine and ovine viruses were larger, compared with the ones among bovine strains themselves. The same analysis also revealed a close genetic relation among bovine and caprine strains. These results are discussed in terms of ungulate RS virus genetic variation and vaccine development. 相似文献
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H Alansari R B Duncan J C Baker L N Potgieter 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(3):215-220
Two different respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) radiolabeled probes were used to characterize the genetic heterogeneity of 25 ruminant RSV isolates by the ribonuclease protection assay. A 32P-radiolabeled antisense RNA probe was transcribed from cloned ovine and bovine RSV G glycoprotein genes and then hybridized with total RNA isolated from infected cells with various ruminant RSV isolates. The results of this study, along with previously published nucleotide sequence data of the ovine RSV G glycoprotein gene, suggest the presence of at least 2 ruminant RSV subgroups. One subgroup is represented by RSV isolated from respiratory disease outbreaks from calves and goats, and the other is represented by RSV isolated from sheep. 相似文献
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes severe lower respiratory tract infection in children and calves. Antibodies to ovine RSV (ORSV) are common in sheep, but the clinical disease is not well defined. There is no report of ORSV infection in Australian sheep although respiratory distress syndrome has been described. This discrepancy may be due to the lack of a suitable diagnostic test. In this report, we have characterised the ORSV G protein in an attempt to study its relatedness to human and bovine RSV (HRSV, BRSV) and for use in the development of a suitable diagnostic assay. Full length and a truncated variant of ORSV G protein were expressed in mammalian cells and the expressed proteins characterised by indirect immunofluorescence and radioimmunoprecipitation assays. Our results indicate that like HRSV, the ORSV G protein is heavily glycosylated. The expressed protein was membrane bound as well as secreted and could be purified from culture supernatants and may be suitable for use in development of a diagnostic assay. 相似文献
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S T Grubbs S A Kania L N Potgieter 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2001,13(2):128-132
Subgroup-specific peptide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays from the G-protein of the ovine and bovine respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), respectively, were used to determine the prevalence of the ovine and bovine subgroup strains of RSV infections in cattle. A total of 1,102 bovine serum samples were obtained from 6 diagnostic laboratories located in the northwestern and the southeastern USA and were tested for antibody to either the bovine or ovine subgroups of RSV. Antibody to viruses from each subgroup was present in samples from each region and all states tested. The Southeast had a higher prevalence of the bovine subgroup strains (69.5%). Then did the Northwest (40.9%). The prevalence of the ovine strain was similar for the two regions (16.7% in the southeast, 14.9% in the northwest). The overall prevalence was 56.6% for the bovine strain and 15.9% for the ovine strain. These results suggest members of the ovine subgroup of RSV circulate in the cattle population but with less frequency than those viruses of the bovine subgroup. 相似文献
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Infectious laryngotracheitis is a dramatic disease of the upper respiratory tract in poultry caused by a herpesvirus. In this study we investigated the characteristics of western European field isolates of infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) to gain more information on their diversity. The examined 104 isolates, collected from acute outbreaks during the last 35 years, originated from eight different countries: Switzerland (48), Germany (21), Sweden (14), the United Kingdom (9), Italy (5), Belgium (4), Austria (2), and Norway (1). Two vaccines, a chicken embryo origin product and a tissue culture origin product, were included in the survey. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to amplify a 2.1-kb DNA fragment of ILTV using primers generated for the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. After digestion of the resulting PCR products by restriction endonuclease HaeIII, restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis was carried out. PCR amplicons of three field isolates and both vaccine strains were selected for sequencing. Here 98 field isolates showed the same cleavage pattern and were identical to both vaccine strains (clone 1). They differed from five Swiss isolates with identical cleavage pattern (clone 2) and one Swedish isolate (clone 3). The present study demonstrated that at least three clones of ILTV have been circulating in western Europe during the last 35 years. The 104 isolates analyzed showed a high genetic similarity regarding the TK gene, and a large majority of the field isolates (98/104) were genetically related to the vaccine strains. 相似文献
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E Honda Y Katsu C Fujii K Okazaki T Kumagai 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1989,51(6):1143-1149
Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) isolates from respiratory tract and from vagina of bovine in Japan were analyzed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and the DNA restriction endonuclease cleavage pattern, and compared with European BHV-1 strains. Both protein profile and DNA cleavaged pattern of BHV-1 isolates from respiratory tract were the same as those of European infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus, whereas the protein profile and DNA cleavage patterns of one isolate (M1) from vagina was the same as those of the European infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV) virus. The facts indicate that IPV virus has existed in Japan. 相似文献
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牛呼吸道合胞体病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据GenBankTM上发表的牛呼吸道合胞体病毒核衣壳蛋白N基因序列,设计合成了一对特异性引物,扩增大小为596bp的目的片段,通过特异性试验、敏感性试验和重复性试验建立了牛呼吸道合胞体病毒的RT-PCR检测方法。所建立的牛呼吸道合胞体病毒的RT-PCR方法与牛腺病毒、牛副流感病毒、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛无浆体均无交叉反应,该方法的敏感性可达1TCID50。结果表明,该方法具有快速、敏感、特异性强和重复性好等特点,可作为牛呼吸道合胞体病毒检测的一种方法。 相似文献
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Tiwari AK Kataria RS Indervesh Prasad N Gupta R 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2003,26(1):47-53
In order to differentiate infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolates/strains, a quick method of RT-PCR followed by restriction enzyme analysis of VP1 gene sequence is being reported for the first time. A 480 bp fragment, comprising one of the RNA dependent RNA polymerase motifs of VP1 gene sequence of an Indian classical virus, an attenuated vaccine strain, Georgia and two Indian field isolates, genetically similar to reported very virulent strains of IBDV, was amplified by RT-PCR. Restriction enzyme digestion of PCR products with Taq1 enzyme generated distinct profile for field isolates, different from the classical and attenuated viruses, whereas restriction profile with BstNI restriction enzyme was similar in all the viruses, irrespective of the pathotype. Therefore, the present results suggest that Taq1 digestion can be taken up for the differentiation of field isolates from the classical and vaccine strains. The sequence analysis of VPI gene of reported very virulent IBD viruses from Europe and Japan, using 'MapDraw' programme of Lasergene software, revealed similar restriction enzyme profile as in Indian field isolates. 相似文献
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Differential detection of Newcastle disease virus strains by degenerate primers based RT-PCR 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Tiwari AK Kataria RS Nanthakumar T Dash BB Desai G 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2004,27(3):163-169
Degenerate primers based RT-PCR (previously described by [Avian Dis 26 (1997) 837]) has been used for the detection and differentiation of Newcastle disease (ND) viruses. Two sets of primers (A+B and A+C), with common forward primer and distinct reverse degenerate primers, designed from fusion protein gene encoding for cleavage site, could differentiate virulent and avirulent Newcastle disease viruses (NDV). Both sets of primers amplified "F" gene sequence of virulent (velogenic and mesogenic) viruses, whereas in avirulent strains, amplification was only with primer set A+C. Total 10 NDV isolates and two clinical samples including both known and unknown pathotypes, were checked. Based on amplification results 5 viruses were found to be virulent type and 6 as avirulent with one of the two clinical samples, earlier positive by RT-PCR using non-degenerate "F" gene specific primers was found negative in this study. The technique has been found to be a simple and quick for the detection and differentiation of virulent and avirulent NDV, which is important for control of the disease in the events of the outbreaks. 相似文献
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为了解近年来云南省师宗县蓝舌病病毒流行情况,2012年在师宗县五龙乡建立了10头蓝舌病血清学阴性黄牛的监控动物群。从2012年5~10月,每周采血1次,11~12月,每月采血1次,采用C-ELISA进行血清学监测。8月开始动物血清学检测结果转阳性,至11月,监控动物全部转为阳性。用转阳前1周、转阳本周、转阳后2~13周的经处理的红细胞静脉接种鸡胚,收获鸡胚肝脏,用PBS悬浮捣碎的鸡胚肝脏,上清接种于C6/36细胞一代、BHK-21三代后,出现细胞病变(cytopathic effect,CPE)。采用RT-PCR方法,针对蓝舌病较为保守的血清型群特异片段VP7设计了2对引物,扩增其相应片段。结果显示,共分离到86份疑似分离物,其中67份疑似分离物细胞培养液上清经RT-PCR扩增,均扩增出1156 bp片段,初步确认为蓝舌病病毒。采用国际24个蓝舌病标准毒及24个标准阳性血清对86份疑似分离物及其对应血清进行细胞微量中和试验,67份毒株为蓝舌病病毒,与RT-PCR结果一致。通过对2份经中和试验定型为BTV-1、BTV-16分离株的VP2基因测序分析发现,BTV-1株序列与同型Y863(登录号:KC879616)参考毒株的同源性为92%,BTV-16株序列与登录号为AB686221的毒株同源性为99%。结果表明共分离到67株蓝舌病毒株,分离株主要为BTV-1、BTV-9、BTV-16三个血清型。 相似文献
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本研究采用RT-PCR方法成功地获得了3个鸽I型副粘病毒广东分离株(P4、P5和P7的F基因片段。经测序表明，基因片段长度均为1290bp；经序列分析发现，毒株P4与NDV标准株La Sota和C30的同源性最高，达到99．4％；而毒P5、P7与La Sota和C30的同源性相对较低，为83％。从建立的系统发育树可看出，毒株P4与NDV标准株La Sota和C30有很近的亲缘关系，而毒株P5、P7与NDV标准株La Sota和C30的亲缘关系相对较远。 相似文献
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