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<正>鸡传染性法氏囊病(Infectious BursalDisease,IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)引起的雏鸡免疫缺陷病,属鸡的免疫抑制性高度接触传 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)是由传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)引起的一种高度接触性传染病,主要侵害雏鸡和青年鸡的法氏囊等器官,破坏法氏囊中的B淋巴细胞,导致免疫抑制,使病鸡更易感染其它疾病.上世纪80年代末,欧洲、亚洲等国家开始逐渐有超强毒IBDV(vvlBDV)的流行.致使IBD的流行出现发病鸡群的死亡率可达到90%,发病年龄增高的新特点,使IBD成为严重影响养鸡业发展的主要的烈性传染病. 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)又称鸡传染性腔上囊病。传染性法氏囊病毒属双RNA病毒科,包括两个血清型。根据毒株的致病性,IBDV可分为无致病力(血清II型)、弱毒力(疫苗株)、经典强毒、变异株和超强毒株。血清II型株不引起鸡的法氏囊损伤和鸡只死亡。弱毒力株不引起死亡,但根据其毒力的差异对法氏囊造成不同程度的损伤。经典强毒株引起 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病免疫失败原因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传染性法氏囊病 (IBD)是由传染性法氏囊病病毒 (IBDV)引起的一种急性、高度接触性传染病。IBD疫苗的使用 ,曾使本病一度得到控制 ,但进入 80年代中期后 ,由于 IBDV变异株和超强毒 (vv IBDV)的出现 ,经常导致免疫失败。虽然各国学者在 IBD疫苗的研究上取得了巨大成就 ,均未能从根本上扭转IBD流行日趋严重的现状 ,这可能与各地本病的流行病学、IBD疫苗本身质量、疫苗毒株的特点、疫苗的选择、鸡群的母源抗体、管理条件等诸多因素紧密相关 ,本文就 IBD免疫失败原因及机制做一探讨。1 IBDV变异株和 vv IBDV与免疫失败1985年 ,… 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病（IBD）是由传染性法氏囊病毒（IBDV）引起的。致病特性以亚临床型IBD症状为主,最典型的病变是法氏囊迅速萎缩,未见经典毒株所致的高死亡率及典型的腿肌出血等症状。当常规IBD疫苗免疫的鸡群受到变异毒株侵袭时, 相似文献
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为了研究商品蛋雏鸡传染性法氏囊病疫苗的免疫程序,对MB株活疫苗、G606株活疫苗和B38株活疫苗3株传染性法氏囊病活疫苗进行了疫苗毒力、免疫效果及对新城疫疫苗免疫影响的观察。结果表明,MB株活疫苗毒力最强,G606株活疫苗次之,B38株活疫苗毒力最弱;突破母源抗体能力强弱依次为MB株活疫苗、G606株活疫苗、B38株活疫苗,其中B38株活疫苗产生的抗体滴度最高,MB株活疫苗次之,G606株活疫苗最低;MB株活疫苗可降低新城疫疫苗产生的血凝抑制抗体滴度,G606株活疫苗和B38株活疫苗对此无影响。 相似文献
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ZHANG Zhen-hua LI Lin JING Xiao-dong ZHANG Jian-wei SHEN Jia SHI Ai-hua ZHENG Xiao-lan HUANG Feng-jun JIANG Bei-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2493-2498
Five kinds of infectious bursal disease (IBD) immune complex (IC) vaccines were prepared with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) BX strain mixed with IBDV hyperimmune serum according to a certain proportion (containing 32, 8, 4, 0.5 and 0.125 units IBDV neutralizing antibody, respectively).One-day old low maternal antibody chickens were vaccinated with IBD IC vaccines 1 to 5 and BX strain live vaccine, respectively, pathological changes of the bursa of fabricius in chickens were observed at the 9th day after immunization.On the day of 28 after immunization, blood samples were taken and the IBDV neutralizing antibody were tested, meanwhile all experimental chickens were challenged with high virulent IBDV, the protective rates of vaccines were calculated.The results showed that at the 9th day after immunization, the bursa of fabricius were normal in IC vaccine 1, 2 and 3 groups, however 2/10, 4/10 and 5/10 of pathological changes of the bursa of fabricius in IC vaccine 4, 5 groups and BX strain vaccine group, respectively.At the 28th day after immunization, the IBDV neutralizing antibodies in IC vaccine 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 groups and BX strain vaccine group were 8.34log2, 9.60log2, 9.21log2, 7.88log2, 9.50log2 and 9.12log2, while 90%, 100%, 100%, 80%, 90% and 80% protection rates were provided, respectively.The results showed that IBD IC vaccines 2 and 3 (containing 8, 4 units IBDV neutralizing antibody, respectively) had the best immunity effect on one-day old low maternal antibody chickens, protection rates were both 100%. 相似文献
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将鸡传染性法代囊病病毒(IBDV)BX株抗原和IBDV高免血清按一定比例混合,初步制备了无菌的鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗1~5(分别含有32、8、4、0.5及0.125单位IBDV中和抗体),用鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗1~5及BX株活疫苗分别免疫1日龄低母源抗体水平雏鸡,免疫后9 d观察法氏囊病变,免疫后28 d采血测定IBDV中和抗体,并用强毒攻击,计算各组疫苗保护率。结果显示,免疫后9 d,复合物疫苗1~3免疫组鸡法氏囊正常,复合物疫苗4、5免疫组和BX株活疫苗免疫组分别有2/10、4/10和5/10的试验鸡法氏囊出现了病变;免疫后28 d,复合物疫苗1~5免疫组和BX株活疫苗免疫组IBDV中和抗体效价分别为8.34log2、9.60log2、9.21log2、7.88log2、9.50log2和9.12log2,攻毒保护率分别为90%、100%、100%、80%、90%和80%。试验结果表明鸡传染性法氏囊病免疫复合物疫苗2、3(分别含8、4单位IBDV中和抗体)免疫1日龄低母源抗体水平的雏鸡效果最好,攻毒保护率能达到100%。 相似文献
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Naoyuki AIHARA Noriyuki HORIUCHI Nanase HIKICHI Mariko OCHIAI Yuko HOSODA Yoko ISHIKAWA Yoko SHIMAZAKI Koji OISHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(8):913-918
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is characterized by immunosuppression due to the depletion of lymphocytes in the atrophied bursa of Fabricius (BF). We have sometimes encountered contradictory findings: chickens infected with the vaccine IBD virus (IBDV) strain have sometimes exhibited a highly atrophied BF, but not immunosuppression. In this study, chickens administered vaccine or wild-type strains of IBDV were later vaccinated with the B1 strain of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Bursal changes were examined histologically with a focus on the bursal follicle. The immunoreactivity to NDV was also evaluated with the hemagglutination inhibition test. In gross examination, we observed a few chickens with a severely atrophied BF in vaccine strain-administered groups (vaccine groups), and the level of severity was the same as that in the wild-type strain-administered group (wild-type group). However, these chickens retained humoral antibody responses to NDV and were revealed to possess a higher number of bursal follicles than those of the wild-type group. These results indicated that macroscopic evaluation dose not accurately reflect the immunoreactivity and degree of bursal damage in IBDV-administered chickens. We also found non-immunosuppressed chickens in the wild-type group. These non-immunosuppressed chickens retained a significantly higher number of normal follicles and total follicles according to our statistical analysis. Furthermore, a high correlation coefficient between the NDV-HI titer and the number of normal follicles was found in the wild-type group. These results implied that the retained number of normal follicles is important for the immunoreactivity of chickens infected with IBDV. 相似文献
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Takashi OKURA Hiroki OTOMO Shoko SUZUKI Yuji ONO Akira TANENO Eiji OISHI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(11):1686
Infectious bursal disease (IBD) causes severe economic damage to the poultry industry worldwide. To prevent IBD virus (IBDV) infection, live virus vaccines have been widely used in chickens having wide-ranging levels of maternally derived antibodies. But, the risks of infection with other pathogens because of lesions related to atrophy of the bursa of Fabricius in vaccinated chickens are a concern. To resolve the problems, a recombinant turkey herpesvirus (HVT) vaccine expressing IBDV-VP2 protein (rHVT-IBD) has been developed. However, the induction of neutralizing antibodies by rHVT-IBD against a virulent IBDV might be delayed compared with that by the live IBD vaccine, leading to the high risks of IBDV infection for young chickens. To find the best selection of IBDV vaccine for the onset of immunity, we examine the protective efficacy of a novel in ovo-attenuated live IBDV (IBD-CA) vaccine and the rHVT-IBD vaccine in young chickens challenged with a very virulent IBDV (vvIBDV) strain. We show that the protective efficacy of IBD-CA vaccine was higher than that of the rHVT-IBD vaccine in 14-day-old chickens challenged with the vvIBDV strain, leading to the risk of IBDV infection for young chickens when vaccinated with rHVT-IBD. Our results suggest that farmers should select the best vaccines to maximize vaccine efficacy in consideration of the vaccine characteristics, prevalence levels of IBDV in the areas, and initial MDA levels of the chickens since the attenuated live and recombinant vaccines play a role in the different vaccine efficacies. 相似文献
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An infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was isolated from 39-to-43-day-old commercial leghorn pullets suspected of having infectious bursal disease (IBD). These chickens had been vaccinated with a commercial live IBDV vaccine at 28 and 35 days of age. An isolate designated IN was recovered using specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens and the BGM-70 established cell line. Experimental studies using SPF chickens vaccinated with either inactivated vaccines made from the vaccine strain used in the problem flock or a standard-type vaccine indicated no protection against the IN isolate. However, two variants and another standard-type vaccine induced protection against the IN isolate. Cross-neutralization tests indicated that the IN isolate differed antigenically from commercial vaccine strains and was related to the variant IBDV strains recently isolated from broilers. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a variant IBDV recovered from commercial layer chickens in the United States. 相似文献
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传染性法氏囊病是鸡的最严重疾病之一,其病原是鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV),IBDV基因组为两片段双链RNA,变异株和超强毒株的出现,给传统的疫苗免疫带来了新的挑战,因此,加强对IBDV的基础研究是控制该病的关键.RNA的结构不稳定成为阻碍RNA病毒研究的主要障碍,近年来兴起的反向遗传技术将RNA病毒的基因组转化为cDNA,从而使RNA病毒的基因操作成为可能,也使RNA病毒的研究获得了快速的发展.文章就传染性法氏囊病病毒反向遗传操作研究的意义、方法、概况及相关分子生物学进行了全面综述. 相似文献
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Raj GD Thangavelu A Elankumaran S Koteeswaran A 《Tropical animal health and production》2000,32(3):173-178
The rocket immunoelectrophoresis (RIE) test was used for the qualitative detection and quantitative estimation of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) specific antigen in experimentally infected chickens and samples collected from suspected outbreaks. The IBDV specific antigen was detected in the bursae of experimentally inoculated chickens up to 5 days post infection (PI) by the agar gel precipitation (AGP) test and 7 days PI by the RIE test. The RIE detected IBDV specific antigen in a significantly greater number of samples collected from the field outbreaks than the conventional AGP test. Exudative bursae were found to have a higher antigen content than haemorrhagic bursae and are recommended as the material of choice for diagnosis of IBD. This test could also be used to quantify IBDV specific antigen in commercial killed vaccines. 相似文献