共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(9)
为了初步了解贵州省牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、牛疱疹病毒1型(BHV-1)、牛冠状病毒(BCoV)、牛支原体(MB)的感染情况,在贵州省7个地区的牛场随机采集了224份鼻拭子样品,采用PCR方法检测所采集样品。结果:BVDV阳性率16.07%(36/224),BHV-1阳性率7.59%(17/224),BCoV阳性率8.04%(18/224),MB阳性率12.90%(29/224);BVDV与MB混合感染率为2.68%(6/224),BVDV与BHV-1混合感染率为1.78%(4/224),MB和BHV-1混合感染率为1.34%(3/224),MB和BCoV混合感染1.78%(4/224)。BVDV的5′-UTR和E2基因系统进化树分析发现,3份BVDV样品与标准株ZM-95遗传关系相近,确定了贵州省流行毒株以BVDV-1m型主。本研究结果可为贵州省牛呼吸道和消化道疾病防控提供一定参考。 相似文献
2.
为全面了解吉林省某规模化牛场牛病毒性腹泻(BVD)的流行情况,试验采集临床血清样品157份,粪便样品18份,肝脏、精液等组织样品17份,应用BVDV抗体检测试剂盒进行血清抗体检测,利用BVDV1型引物,采用纳米PCR方法对血清及临床样品进行BVDV抗原检测,对抗原阳性样品进行测序分析;将抗原阳性样品经研磨、稀释后用0.22μm滤膜过滤除菌,接入牛肾细胞(MDBK)进行病毒分离培养,盲传3代后再次进行抗原检测;采用免疫荧光技术检测病毒对MDBK细胞的侵染作用;利用Mega软件绘制系统进化树并进行同源性比对分析。结果显示,该牛场临床血清BVDV抗体阳性率为77.1%,血清抗原阳性率为12.1%,临床粪便等样品抗原阳性率为74.3%;病料接入细胞未观察到细胞病变,分离毒株PCR产物测序分析结果与样品抗原检测结果一致;免疫荧光检测结果显示,分离株毒液正常吸附于MDBK细胞中,有明显荧光反应;抗原测序分析显示,该牛场BVD主要流行毒株与BVDV JL-1株同源性高达99.0%,且均为BVDV 1型毒株。本研究对该牛场BVDV流行情况进行了全面调查,为开展净化工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
为了解牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)和牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(BHV-1)在山西省的感染及分布情况,采用ELISA方法,对2014—2016年采自山西省11个市养殖场(户)的900份牛血清样品进行了BVDV及BHV-1抗体检测。结果显示:采集血清养殖场(户)的BVDV、BHV-1血清抗体阳性率分别为56.57%、40.33%,群阳性率分别为71.21%、59.09%;"BVDV+BHV-1"血清抗体阳性率为31.56%,群阳性率为46.97%;大同、朔州、忻州、阳泉、晋中、长治和临汾7个市养殖场(户)的BVDV血清抗体阳性率均大于50%,大同、忻州、太原、阳泉和临汾5个市养殖场(户)的BHV-1血清抗体阳性率均大于50%,而运城市的BVDV和BHV-1血清抗体均为阴性。结果表明,除运城市外,山西省其他市均存在BVDV和BHV-1感染的养殖场(户)。 相似文献
4.
《动物医学进展》2021,42(9)
为建立牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)双重RT-PCR检测方法,根据BVDV-1(AF091605.1、KF501393.1、MK204904.1、MN513404.1和MG923683.1)和BVDV-2(AF502399.1、MG436782.1、 AF145969.1、KC176777.1和MN513411.1)流行毒株5′-UTR保守序列设计2对特异性引物,通过优化反应条件,建立可同时检测BVDV-1和BVDV-2的双重RT-PCR方法。结果显示,该检测方法重复性好、特异性强,可分别检测出BVDV-1和BVDV-2核酸,与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)、牛轮状病毒(BRV)、牛冠状病毒(BCV)、牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV-3)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)均不发生交叉反应;最低检测量为1×10~3拷贝/μL和1×10~2拷贝/μL;对达州及周边地区的332份临床样品进行检测,结果表明,该地区BVDV-1阳性率为7.83%,BVDV-2阳性率为0.90%,未检出BVDV-1和BVDV-2混合感染的临床样品。综上所述,建立的双重RT-PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性、重复性和临床适用性,可用于BVDV的临床诊断和分子流行病学调查。 相似文献
5.
为建立检测牛疱疹病毒（BHV-1）、牛呼吸道合胞体病毒（BRSV）、牛副流感病毒3型（BPIV-3）和牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）单一或混合感染的荧光PCR检测方法,根据BHV-1 gB基因、BRSV F基因、BPIV-3 M基因和BVDV 5''UTR基因保守区序列分别设计特异性引物和TaqMan荧光探针,经条件优化,成功建立了BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV的四重荧光PCR检测方法。该方法对牛布鲁氏菌、猪瘟病毒、小反刍兽疫病毒、羊多杀性巴氏杆菌无特异性扩增;对BHV-1、BPIV-3和BVDV的最低检测量均为8.268 copies/μL,对BRSV的最低检测量为82.680 copies/μL;该方法重复性好,CV值为1%~2%。应用本方法检测采自湖南省内某屠宰场的865份样品,结果BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV等4种病原均有检出,其阳性率分别为0.58%,0.81%,0.23%和0.81%。本研究建立的多重荧光PCR检测方法可同时对BHV-1、BRSV、BPIV-3和BVDV进行检测,为这4种病原的快速诊断和鉴别提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
6.
分析2013—2019年中国西北部分省区不同基因亚型牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）抗原基因Erns的分子特征,了解其遗传演化规律。从甘肃、青海、宁夏规模化牛场送检的疑似牛病毒性腹泻发病牛150份EDTA抗凝血提取总RNA,利用RT-PCR扩增病毒基因组Erns-E1区,克隆测序后比对,构建系统进化树进行遗传演化关系分析。利用牛肾细胞MDBK对检出的不同基因亚型BVDV进行分离,并鉴定其生物型。RT-PCR扩增结果表明,BVDV总体阳性率为37.33%,其中甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区BVDV阳性率分别为37.68%、35.71%、40.00%。获得56份Erns-E1 DNA,克隆测序获得33条不同的Erns序列,长度均为681 bp,分析表明流行株分属10个BVDV基因亚型：BVDV-1a （2株）、BVDV-1b （5株）、BVDV-1c （1株）、BVDV-1d （3株）、BVDV-1m （11株）、BVDV-1o （1株）、BVDV-1p （4株）、BVDV-1q （4株）、BVDV-1v （1株）、BVDV-2a （1株）。分离获得BVDV-1a亚型、BVDV-1b亚型、BVDV-1v亚型、BVDV-2a亚型分离株各1株,BVDV-1 d亚型分离株2株,均为非致细胞病变型。各亚型株间Erns基因核苷酸相似性以BVDV-1a～1d经典亚型株（79.8%～85.9%）或1m～1q及1v新亚型株（81.0%～87.3%）较高,以BVDV-1 m和BVDV-1p流行株亚型间相似性最高（87.3%）。各亚型株Erns基因编码蛋白的RNA酶活性位点以及双链RNA作用基序（139KKGK142）保守,但Erns第26位糖基化位点（26 NRSL）在1m～1q、1v亚型株移位（24 NVSR）。首次以Erns核苷酸序列构建系统进化树,结果显示1m～1q及1v等亚型BVDV株在进化上关系较为密切。本研究首次选用Erns靶标基因对甘肃、青海、宁夏部分省区牛源BVDV株进行同源性及系统进化分析,发现10个基因亚型流行株,以1m亚型株最为普遍,1m～1q及1v等亚型株亲缘关系密切。 相似文献
7.
为了解东北地区牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病病毒(BVDV)的流行情况,本研究采用间接ELISA试验与套式RT-PCR分型检测方法对东北地区19个规模化奶牛场的1 198份血清进行了BVDV的抗体与核酸检测.结果表明,BVDV在东北地区呈散发性流行,抗体阳性率为23.5％,各奶牛场抗体阳性率在0～40％之间;BVDV核酸阳性的奶牛场均包括在抗体阳性的奶牛场中,并且均为BVDV Ⅰ型.结果提示,东北地区大部分奶牛场中存在BVDV污染,并且可能存在有持续性感染牛,应采取相应的净化措施对该病进行控制. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
猪源牛病毒性腹泻病毒的流行初探 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)代表株NADL的NS5B基因序列,设计合成2对引物进行套式PCR,检测从浙江、安徽、湖南、江西、广西、辽宁等地采集的43份猪病料中BVDV的流行情况,结果有7份病料可以扩增出360bp的特异性条带,阳性率为16.3%。为追踪BVDV在猪体中的流行来源,我们又对细胞培养用国产及进口犊牛血清进行了检测,结果也能扩增到目的条带。对这些病料和血清中扩增出的目的条带进行克隆、测序,并用DNASTAR软件分析,结果表明这些目的片段均为BVDV序列,这些不同BVDV序列可以分为两个亚群,ZJ133、HN386、LN247、NCS-J属于BVDV-Ⅰa亚型,ZJ114、AH138、JX60、GX96、NCS-G、DZ属于BVDV-Ⅰb亚型。这些毒株与BVDVI型间的同源性为80.3%-98.6%,与BVDV-Ⅱ型的同源性为72.2%-74.4%。本文研究结果说明我国猪群中BVDV感染情况已经比较严重,应该予以重视。 相似文献
11.
Infection of early bovine embryos with bovine herpesvirus-1 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Recently hatched bovine embryos were exposed in vitro to 1 of 4 strains of bovine herpesvirus-1 to determine whether the viruses would replicate in these embryos and, if so, what pathologic consequences would ensue. Exposure to each of the viruses resulted in embryonic infection and death, and replication of the agents was demonstrated by electron microscopy and titration of progeny virus. There were no dramatic differences between virus strains in pathogenicity or in the ultrastructural pathologic findings of infection. 相似文献
12.
M. S. Chapman M. H. Lucas C. N. Hebert R. G. Goodey 《Veterinary research communications》1979,3(1):137-139
No loss in the titre of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus was found during storage in semen at –196°C for 1 year. 相似文献
13.
Miyazawa K Aso H Honda M Kido T Minashima T Kanaya T Watanabe K Ohwada S Rose MT Yamaguchi T 《Research in veterinary science》2006,81(1):40-45
Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen presenting cells, which initiate primary immune responses and also play an important role in the generation of peripheral tolerance. There is no reliable method established for the isolation of bovine peripheral blood DCs, and furthermore, the phenotypes and the functions of bovine DCs are still not fully clear. In the present study, we have attempted to identify bovine peripheral blood DCs by negative-selection. In bovine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), we have newly characterized the phenotype of DCs, which is CD11c+/CD172a+. These cells display features of myeloid type DCs. In the thymic medulla, CD11c+/CD172a+ cells were also present and CD1+/CD172a+ cells were additionally detected as a population of DCs. The data suggest that one of the bovine DCs phenotypes from PBMC is derived from myeloid lineages lacking a CD1 molecule, which then drift to several tissues, and that they then may express a CD1 molecule upon their functional differentiation. 相似文献
14.
牛卵泡液对牛卵母细胞体外成熟及受精胚发育力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了牛卵母细胞体外成熟液和胚胎培养液中添加不同浓度的牛卵泡液对其体外成熟率和受精胚发育力的影响。结果表明:添加10%牛卵泡液的实验组,卵母细胞的成熟率与血清对照组没有显著差异(P>0.05);添加10%卵泡液的实验组与血清对照组相比,卵裂率和囊胚率没有显著差异,却显著高于添加5%和20%牛卵泡液的实验组(P<0.01),且各实验组囊胚内细胞数差异不大(P>0.05)。因此,用10%的牛卵泡液可以取代成熟液和胚胎培养液中的血清,并可降低实验成本。 相似文献
15.
16.
The in vitro effect of bovine recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (rbTNF-alpha) on bovine neutrophil function and the possibility that rbTNF-alpha and recombinant bovine interferon-gamma (rbIFN-gamma) act synergistically were investigated. Treatment of neutrophils with rbTNF-alpha (0.05 micrograms/ml; approximately 50 U/ml) at 37 degrees C for 2.5 h resulted in enhancement of antibody independent neutrophil-mediated cytotoxicity (AINC) and inhibition of random migration and chemotaxis. The same treatment resulted in a slight decrease in iodination and cytochrome C reduction, but did not affect Staphylococcus aureus ingestion, or antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Kinetic and inhibitor studies indicated that the action of rbTNF-alpha was rapid and was independent of protein and RNA synthesis by neutrophils. Evaluation of the synergistic activities of rbTNF-alpha and rbIFN-gamma indicated that treatment of neutrophils with these two cytokines simultaneously resulted in additive enhancement of AINC and inhibition of random migration and chemotaxis. There was no additive effect of the two cytokines on inhibition of iodination or cytochrome C reduction. 相似文献
17.
Diagnostic guidelines were established for progeny testing of hereditary bovine syndactyly. Through the use of superovulation and embryo transfer, 139 fetuses were recovered at 50 to 77 days gestation. Normal (+/+, +/sy) and syndactylous (sy/sy) anatomy of Holstein fetuses was defined, and the accuracy of macroscopic versus microscopic limb diagnosis was assessed. Chondrification and ossification differences between normal (+/+, +/sy) and syndactylous (sy/sy) fetuses were only age-related. Normal (+/+, +/sy) fetal limbs differed from normal (+/+, +/sy) adult bovine limbs in two ways. Fetal metacarpal and metatarsal III and IV bones were not fused, and fetal metacarpal and metatarsal II and V bones often extended up to three-fourths the length of metacarpal and metatarsal III and IV bones. In syndactylous (sy/sy) fetuses, synostosis asymmetries occurred within and between fetal limbs, and between fetuses, representing variable gene expressivity. Synostosis pattern within limbs did not correspond with those of the adult bovine; the second phalangeal pair was synostotic most frequently in the fetus, followed by the first, and then the third pair. Synostosis patterns between fetal limbs agreed with those of the adult; there was a right-left and front-rear limb gradient. Partial synostoses occurred sporadically in all three paired phalanges. Those of the first and third pair always involved the tip closest to the second phalangeal pair. A unique example of variable gene expressivity occurred in one syndactylous fetus. Both front limbs were syndactylous, while both rear limbs were normal grossly. Microscopically the right rear limb was normal while the left rear limb consisted of closely apposed phalangeal blastemata without coalescence.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
18.
M Onuma 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1989,22(3):213-221
Specific tumor-associated antigen (TAA) was detected on enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) cells by monoclonal antibodies against TAA. One of the monoclonal antibodies, c143, reacted with all EBL tumor cells tested but not with bovine leukemia virus (BLV) antigens. c143 reacted slightly with bovine fetal thymus and mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes from BLV-free cows but not with normal bovine lymphoid cells. TAA may be a good tumor marker of EBL tumor cells. We sacrificed eight TAA-positive but clinically normal animals and examined them in order to elucidate whether or not they had gross or histological tumors. At necropsy, four animals had tumors macroscopically. Three animals had no tumors histologically but had initial lesions showing follicular hyperplasia and the TAA on affected lymph nodes. The one remaining showed medullary hyperplasia in the spleen but there were no findings of tumors. Thus, c143 is a useful tool not only for diagnosing EBL, but also for screening of BLV-infected cattle with potential to develop tumors in the future. 相似文献
19.
Following primary infection of the eye, oral cavity, and/or nasal cavity, bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) establishes latency in trigeminal ganglionic (TG) neurons. Virus reactivation and spread to other susceptible animals occur after natural or corticosteroid-induced stress. Infection of calves with BHV-1 leads to infiltration of lymphocytes in TG and expression of IFN-gamma (interferon-gamma), even in latently infected calves. During latency, virus antigen and nucleic acid positive non-neural cells were occasionally detected in TG suggesting there is a low level of spontaneous reactivation. Since we could not detect virus in ocular or nasal swabs, these rare cells do not support high levels of productive infection and virus release or they do not support virus production at all. Dexamethasone (DEX) was used to initiate reactivation in latently infected calves. Foci of mononuclear or satellite cells undergoing apoptosis were detected 6h after DEX treatment, as judged by the appearance of TUNEL+ cells (terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling). BHV-1 antigen expression was initially detected in lymphocytes and other non-neural cells in latently infected calves following DEX treatment. At 24h after DEX treatment, viral antigen expression and nucleic acid were readily detected in neurons. Our data suggest that persistent lymphocyte infiltration and cytokine expression occur during latency because a low number of cells in TG express BHV-1 proteins. Induction of apoptosis and changes in cytokine expression following DEX treatment correlates with reactivation from latency. We hypothesize that inflammatory infiltration of lymphoid cells in TG plays a role in regulating latency. 相似文献
20.