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H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因在重组杆状病毒中的表达及检测 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6
利用杆状病毒表达系统对H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因在sf9细胞中的表达进行了研究。首先将pUCm—T—H5HA质粒用BamHⅠ及NotⅠ酶切，获得HA基因片段，同时杆状病毒转座载体质粒pFastBacⅠ也用BamHⅠ及NotⅠ酶切，然后用T4DNA连接酶连接，构建了重组质粒pFastBac—H5HA。再将该重组质粒转化DH10Bac感受态细菌，在体内进行重组，并经三重抗性与蓝白斑筛选，得到杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid—H5HA。将Bacmid—H5HA转染sf9细胞，获得重组杆状病毒，经SDS—PAGE和Western blotting检测表明，HA蛋白在重组杆状病毒中获得表达。 相似文献
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根据BAC-TO-BAC杆状病毒表达系统的供体质粒，设计表达引物，从克隆质粒上扩增本地毛形线虫（Trichinella nativa）49kuES结构蛋白基因TNPG，酶切后与供体质粒连接，在大肠杆菌中克隆，将克隆有外源基因的供体质粒转化DH10Bac感受态菌，该菌含有杆状病毒穿梭载体，供体质粒中的外源基因在辅助质粒编码的转座酶作用下，通过转座而插入杆状病毒基因组中，筛选含有重组质粒的BacmidDNA，用脂质体介导法转染昆虫细胞获得重组病毒。SDS-PAGE电泳显示表达蛋白为36ku的融合蛋白，Westernblot检测表明表达的融合蛋白能够被小鼠旋毛虫的阳性血清识别。实验结果表明，本地毛形线虫的ES融合蛋白的制备将在诊断方法的建立和免疫研究方面具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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瘦素(leptin)蛋白由肥胖基因编码,对人体能量代谢等多种生理过程起着重要的调节作用。利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统,将人瘦素蛋白基因(lep)克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pFastBacHTb,并转化E.coli DH10Bac,获得重组杆粒Bacmid-lep,然后转染家蚕BmN细胞,获得重组杆状病毒。用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法在感染重组病毒的家蚕BmN细胞检测到大小约22 kD的蛋白条带,与预期的人瘦素蛋白分子质量相符。给家蚕5龄起蚕注射重组病毒液后的4～5 d出现发病症状,RT-PCR检测发病家蚕的血液中有lep基因转录,并通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测到大小为22 kD的人瘦素蛋白的表达。研究结果表明,利用Bac-to-Bac表达系统能够获得含有人瘦素蛋白基因的重组杆状病毒,并且目的蛋白能在家蚕细胞及幼虫体内表达。 相似文献
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口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3B真核表达载体的构建及表达 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
设计、合成FMDV非结构蛋白3B基因的PCR引物，并在引物5’端和3’端分别加入含BamH I和HindⅢ限制性酶切位点序列。以FMDV基因组PNA为模板，利用RT—PCR技术扩增3B基因，得到的基因片段经BamH I/HindⅢ双酶切后与转座载体pFASTBAC HTa连接，转化宿主菌DH10BAC，在含庆大霉索、卡那霉索、X-gal、IPTC的LB平板上37℃培养24h，提取白色菌落，从中提取重组Bacmid 3B，与脂质体共同转染昆虫细胞8f9，得到重组杆状病毒，病毒经传代扩增后感染High5细胞，表达目的蛋白——FMDV非结构蛋白3B。SBS-PAGE及Westem Blot结果显示，本研究成功构建了Bacmid-3B重组表达载体，并在昆虫细胞中表达了NSP—3B蛋白，该表达产物可与MDV感染的猪、牛血清产生免疫反应。 相似文献
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新城疫病毒F、NP、M和HN基因在昆虫细胞内的共表达 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为构建杆状病毒转移载体，通过PCR的方法将F48E9株新城疫病毒F基因上的StuⅠ位点和NP基因上的XbaⅠ位点进行突变，扩增出全长的F、NP以及F48E9株新城疫病毒M和HN基因片段，将其克隆到pMD18-T载体，再将F、NP、M和HN基因依次亚克隆到杆状病毒转移载体pAeAB4上，F基因和M基因均在p10启动子的操控之下，NP基因和HN基因构建到两个polyhedrin启动子下游，构建重组杆状病毒转移载体pAeAB4-F-NP-M-HN。pAeAB4-F-NP-M-HN与线性化的杆状病毒DNA共转染昆虫细胞Sf9，获得重组杆状病毒rBae-F-NP-M-HN。重组杆状病毒感染Sf9细胞，72h后收集细胞和培养上清。Western blot分析显示：M、NP、F和HN蛋白在培养上清中得到了共表达，大小与预期结果一致；感染细胞内只检测到了HN蛋白的表达。这表明M、NP、F和HN蛋白在昆虫细胞内共表达可以自我装配成病毒样颗粒，并且以出芽的方式释放到培养基中。该重组杆状病毒的获得为研究新城疫病毒各结构蛋白之间的相互作用和确定病毒粒子出芽的驱动力等方面奠定了基础。 相似文献
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目的：构建新型的马传染性贫血病毒（EIAV）的候选疫苗。方法：利用BAC-To-BAC杆状病毒表达系统,将中国马传贫驴白细胞弱毒疫苗（EIAVDLV）及其亲本株（EIAVLN）env基因导入到杆状病毒基因组中。转染昆虫细胞后,得到的重组病毒用SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测表达产物。以本实验室构建的含有EIAVEnv基因的重组痘苗病毒,单独或与重组杆状病毒表达的EIAVEnv蛋白联合免疫小鼠。结果：构建的重组杆状病毒能正确表达全长Env蛋白。与单独免疫组相比,联合免疫组免疫应答显著增强,其中中和抗体的滴度提高5—9倍。结论：含有EIAVEnv基因的重组痘苗病毒与Env蛋白抗原联合务埔．能够诱导高滴座的中和抗体． 相似文献
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Cheryl L. Vargo Susan M. Taylor Anthony Carr Marion L. Jackson 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2009,73(2):132-136
The low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), dalteparin sodium, was administered subcutaneously (100 IU/kg) to 8 healthy cats twice daily for 13 doses. Anti-activated factor X (anti-Xa) activity was measured prior to administration (time 0), and 4, 6, 8, and 12 h after the 1st dose, 4 h after administration of the 3rd dose, and at 4, 6, 8, and 12 h after the last dose. Four cats developed measurable anti-Xa activity 4 h following a single dose, returning to baseline by 6 h. Anti-Xa activity was not detected at any time point in 4 cats. Prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), and antithrombin (AT) concentrations were unaffected by LMWH administration. Dalteparin, at 100 IU/kg SC, did not achieve anti-Xa activity in 4 out of 8 cats and failed to maintain anti-Xa activity beyond 4 h in the other 4 healthy cats. 相似文献
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【目的】 探讨影响鸡长链非编码RNA （long chain noncoding RNA,lncRNA）-骨形态发生蛋白4（bone morphogenetic protein 4,BMP4）启动子转录的因素,并对调控lncRNA-BMP4特异表达的分子机制进行研究。【方法】 以鸡肌肉基因组为模板,PCR扩增并克隆鸡lncRNA-BMP4的启动子区,构建lncRNA-BMP4-EFGP载体,对lncRNA-BMP4启动活性进行定性分析;通过染色体5'-末端缺失的方法和双荧光素酶系统检测筛选lncRNA-BMP4启动子核心区域。通过在线工具预测分析调控核心区域的潜在转录因子;利用点突变和双荧光素酶系统筛查真正影响lncRNA-BMP4的转录因子;通过表观修饰验证DNA甲基化、组蛋白乙酰化对lncRNA-BMP4的转录调控作用。【结果】 试验成功扩增lncRNA-BMP4启动子片段1 288 bp,与pEGFP-N1载体连接后转染鸡成纤维细胞系（DF-1）具有荧光表达,说明lncRNA-BMP4启动子有启动活性。染色体5'-末端缺失和双荧光素酶系统检测发现,核心启动子区域为―832~―651 bp,Jaspar数据库分析筛选到核心区域的转录因子有SOX17、CREB1及STAT1。双荧光素酶系统检测发现,STAT1可促进lncRNA-BMP4核心启动区域的活性;DNA甲基化抑制剂5'-Azacd对lncRNA-BMP4的转录活性未有任何影响,而组蛋白乙酰化抑制剂TSA可极显著提高其转录活性（P<0.01）。【结论】 提示lncRNA-BMP4的转录活性受STAT1和组蛋白乙酰化的正调控,而DNA甲基化不影响其转录。研究结果为详细解析lncRNA-BMP4的功能和分子机制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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低温(4℃,0℃和-4℃)处理高山离子芥(chorispora bungeana),研究低温胁迫引发的内源性ROS对高山离子芥叶中线粒体膜结合态磷脂酶D(Phospholipase D PLD)活性的影响,以期揭示内源性ROS对高山离子芥叶中线粒体膜结合态PLD活性的调控机制。结果表明,在4℃,0℃和-4℃处理下,高山离子芥叶中H2O2的含量和PLD活性均高于空白对照组。在正常条件下,用不同浓度H2O2处理后,PLD活性高于空白对照组。当添加NADPH氧化酶抑制剂(diphenylene iodonium DPI)处理后,在3个温度胁迫下PLD活性低于对照组,在该条件下线粒体膜结合态Ca~(2+)含量高于对照组。当用DPI+CaCl2处理后,PLD活性较添加DPI处理组高,而添加Ca~(2+)的螯合剂EGTA处理后,PLD活性与对照组相比表现出降低,表明低温胁迫下高山离子芥叶中Ca~(2+)参与内源性ROS对PLD活性的调控。 相似文献
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Iwata E Kikusui T Takeuchi Y Mori Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(9):1019-1021
A major constituent of the characteristic "goaty odor" 4-ethyl octanoic acid (4EOA) was previously shown to have no primer pheromone activity. This was also confirmed by our own bioassay system utilizing the recording technique of neural activity of the hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse generator in goats. However, when the synthetic 4EOA solution was kept at room temperature for several months, primer pheromone activity appeared in the same solution. Headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis revealed that there were several newly formed substances in addition to 4EOA samples with primer pheromone activity. These results suggest that 4EOA derived substance(s) but not 4EOA itself is(are) primer pheromone in goats. 相似文献
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高温胁迫下不同氮肥处理对高羊茅氮代谢的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用盆栽试验,研究了不同氮肥（NO3--N、NH4+-N、NH4NO3-N）处理对高羊茅品种凌志Festuca arundinacea cv. Barlexas在高温38/30 ℃（昼/夜）胁迫下叶片内硝态氮含量、铵态氮含量以及参与氮同化和代谢过程的主要酶活性的影响。结果表明：随着胁迫时间的延长,经过不同氮肥处理的植株中硝态氮含量先升后降,而铵态氮含量呈上升趋势,其中NH4NO3-N处理株的硝态氮含量最高,铵态氮含量最低,NH4+-N处理株的铵态氮含量最高;不同处理株中的硝酸还原酶（NR）活性呈下降趋势,而谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)和谷氨酸合成酶（GOGAT）活性均呈先升后降的趋势,总体上,NH4NO3-N处理株的NR、GS和GOGAT活性最高;NH4NO3-N和NO3--N处理株的谷氨酸脱氢酶（GDH）活性均呈下降趋势,而NH4+-N处理株的GDH活性呈上升趋势。在试验条件下,经NH4NO3-N处理的高羊茅受氧化胁迫程度最小,耐热性最好,有利于高羊茅越夏和延长其绿期。 相似文献
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Alkaline phosphatase activity (EC. 3.1.3.1.) in goblet cells was investigated in the small intestine of 16 gnotobiotic piglets infected one day after delivery (DAD) by different rates of oocysts of Isospora suis coccidia. At a high infection rate of I. suis (750,000) the goblet cells were found to be highly positive to alkaline phosphatase on day 3 to day 4 after infection (DAI). In piglets infected by a low infection rate of I. suis oocysts (100,000) the activity of alkaline phosphatase activity in goblet cells was proved on days 4 to 10 after infection. In the first group of piglets, the positive goblet cells prevailed in the middle region of jejunum, with the peak on 4th DAI. It the second group of piglets a marked increase in the alkaline phosphatase activity was recorded in the goblet cells in the posterior part of jejunum on days 4 to 5 after infection and on 10th DAI. No alkaline phosphatase activity in the goblet cells was demonstrated in the control gnotobiotic piglets at the age of two to seven days. 相似文献
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A 4-MDa component, recovered from uterine luminal secretions of gilts on d 15 of pregnancy, was assessed for suppression of the lytic responses from natural killer (NK) and lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) effector cells. Each cell type originated from preparations of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL), and the LAK cells were generated from the incubation of PBL with interleukin-2. The PBL and LAK cells were cultured for 5 d with and without the 4-MDa component. Following culture, the cells were incubated (22 h) with NK-sensitive K-562 target cells at varying effector:target cell ratios (25:1 to 200:1). Lytic activity was assessed with the chromium-51 release assay. Additional experiments were conducted in order to determine whether suppressor activity of the 4-MDa component was time-dependent and associated with transforming growth factor-beta2 (TGF-beta2). For effector:target cell ratios combined, the 4-MDa component suppressed the lytic activity of PBL but failed to affect the LAK cells. Suppression of NK-mediated lysis occurred by d 3 of the 5-d culture period. In addition, suppressor activity of the 4-MDa component was reversed by a neutralization antibody to TGF-beta2. In conclusion, the 4-MDa component with TGF-beta2 activity suppressed the lytic responses of porcine NK cells. 相似文献
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J Saikhun H Sritanaudomchai K Pavasuthipaisit Y Kitiyanant 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2004,39(3):162-167
The objective of this study was to examine the telomerase activity in swamp buffalo oocytes and pre-implantation stage embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF), somatic cell nuclear transfer (NT) and parthenogenetic activation (PA). Immature and mature oocytes, and embryos at the 2-4 cell, 8-16 cell, morula and blastocyst stages produced by IVF, NT and PA were collected and the telomerase activity was assayed by using a Telomerase PCR ELISA kit. Telomerase activity was detected in all developmental stages evaluated from immature oocytes to blastocyst stage embryos. Telomerase activity was detected in higher amounts in immature as compared with mature oocytes (p < 0.05). Embryos derived from NT showed a profile of telomerase activity similar to that of IVF. In IVF and NT embryos, telomerase activity was low in the 2-4 cell and 8-16 cell stages, but the activity significantly increased (p < 0.05) at the morula stage, reaching its highest level at the blastocyst stage. In PA embryos, low levels of telomerase activity were detected from the 2-4 cell to the morula stage, and the highest level of telomerase activity was found at the blastocyst stage. Telomerase activity in NT blastocysts is higher than that derived from IVF and the activity is highest in PA blastocysts. These results suggest that the successful reprogramming of telomerase activity in buffalo NT embryos follow a pattern similar to that in embryos derived from IVF and PA. 相似文献
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为了测定猪卵巢组织磷酸二酯酶（PDE）同工酶基因表达类型与活性规律，研究相关中药的作用机理，为繁殖障碍性疾病治疗积累资料。作者提取中国实验用小型猪卵巢组织总RNA，应用反转录聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）测定PDE同工酶在其中的表达。选取催情散等复方及单味药，运用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）根据作用前后cAMP/cGMP含量的变化，分析对PDE活性的影响。结果检测的18个PDE亚型中除PDE4C外，PDE 1A、1B、1C、2A、3A、3B、4A、4B、4D、5A、7A、7B、8A、8B、9A、10A、11A mRNA在卵巢组织中均有表达。卵巢组织PDE活性较强，其中cGMP-PDE活性大于cAMP-PDE活性。催情散对卵巢组织cGMP-PDE活性均有较强的抑制作用，其中单味药淫阳藿作用最强。研究结果表明卵巢组织含有丰富的PDE同工酶，在通过环核苷酸水平卵巢机能调节中发挥着重要作用，中药催情散的作用与显著抑制cGMP-PDE活性有关。 相似文献