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K+通道蛋白在维持细胞离子平衡等生命活动中发挥重要的作用。利用真核或原核表达系统高效表达K+通道蛋白是深入研究其生化特征及生理功能的基础和前提。本研究在成功克隆巴西橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis)K+通道蛋白基因cDNA全长的基础上,将HbKCO1 cDNA 编码区插入pET-28a构建原核表达载体pET-28a(+)-HbKCO1,并分别转化大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3) pLysS和BL21(DE3)菌株。经过条件优化,转化的大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3) pLysS菌株经1mM IPTG诱导3h能够高效表达HbKCO1重组蛋白,但同等条件下转化的BL21(DE3)菌株仅能微量表达。HbKCO1重组蛋白原核表达具有菌株依赖性。 相似文献
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一种高效、稳定的可溶性原核表达载体的构建及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以O型口蹄疫病毒结构蛋白VP1基因重组克隆载体pGEM-OVP1为模板,设计表达引物,经PCR扩增获得上游带有PelB信号肽编码序列的VP1 C端编码区,将其克隆至该表达载体pET-30a(+)中,构建了可溶性原核表达载体pET-30a-PelB-VP1C.将VP1全长编码区替换VP1C,获得重组原核表达载体pET-30a-PelB-VP1.将两种重组质粒分别转化大肠杆菌工程菌株BL21-(DE3)-plysS,经IPTG诱导表达,实现了VP1全长及其C端的可溶性表达,以金属离子螯合层析法分别对表达的VP1及其C端融合蛋白进行纯化,SDS-PAGE显示纯化的目的蛋白分别在32 ku和20 ku处有单一目的条带,具有较高的纯度.Western blot 分析,VP1蛋白及其C端均可与牛O型口蹄疫病毒阳性血清反应.对重组菌株的连续传代实验证实了该可溶性表达载体的遗传稳定性,显示了该可溶性原核表达载体在蛋白可溶性表达中的应用价值. 相似文献
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内蒙古羊源细粒棘球蚴Eg95基因原核表达及蛋白鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在克隆内蒙古羊源细粒棘球蚴疫苗候选基因Eg95的基础上,构建原核表达载体pET-Eg95并转化E.coli BL21(DE3),优化表达体系,获得Eg95纯化蛋白.将Eg95基因从克隆质粒pMD19-T-Eg95亚克隆到原核表达载体pET44a(+)上,构建原核表达载体pET-Eg95,转化E.coli BL21(DE3)诱导表达,优化表达条件.纯化的 Eg95 融合蛋白经 SDS-PAGE和Western Blot鉴定其正确性和免疫学活性.原核表达载体pET-Eg95在大肠杆菌中高效表达,优化的原核表达条件为:当菌液OD600值为0.6时,加入终浓度为0.1 mmol/L的IPTG,37℃,振荡培养5 h.纯化后的蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定为目的蛋白并具有生物学活性.原核表达载体pET-Eg95构建正确并可高效表达可溶性Nus-Eg95融合蛋白,可作为特异性抗原应用于免疫印迹法检测血清抗体. 相似文献
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为了原核表达鸭疫里默氏菌噬菌体RAP44的裂解酶基因,以噬菌体RAP44的基因组为模板,用PCR方法扩增裂解酶基因,与表达载体p GEX-6P-1连接,将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,利用谷胱甘肽-Sepharose 4B亲和柱纯化表达蛋白。结果成功构建了表达载体p GEX-N,转化菌经IPTG诱导后成功表达出了分子量约为37 k D的可溶性重组蛋白。本研究获得了纯化的鸭疫里默氏菌噬菌体裂解酶重组蛋白,为裂解酶的功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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亚硝基谷胱甘肽还原酶(S-nitrosoglutathione reductase,GSNOR)在生物体中调控信号分子一氧化氮(NO)的代谢和平衡。为了深入研究GSNOR的功能,利用RT-PCR和RACE(Rapid-amplification of cDNA ends)技术从菠菜根中克隆了SoGSNOR基因的全长序列,该基因编码框1 140 bp,编码379个氨基酸,GenBank登录号为KR381778。将其克隆到原核表达载体pET32a上,构建原核表达载体pET32a-SoGSNOR,并转化大肠杆菌BL21 star(DE3),通过IPTG诱导重组SoGSNOR在大肠杆菌BL21 star(DE3)中高效表达,表达的融合蛋白分子质量约为65 ku,且在上清液和包涵体中均有表达,可溶性部分经Ni~(2+)NTA亲和柱纯化,获得纯化蛋白,并注射昆明小鼠,制备多克隆抗体,并对其进行了Western Blot检测,结果表明,稀释10 000倍的抗血清能够检测到与预期SoGSNOR大小一致的目的条带。试验结果为进一步研究菠菜SoGSNOR基因功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了进一步研究MAPKK激酶的生理功能,利用RT-PCR技术扩增了DsMAPKKK的开放阅读框序列,并利用T4连接酶与质粒pGS21a连接,构建了原核表达载体pGS21a-DsMAPKKK。将该重组质粒导入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导成功表达了融合蛋白。经SDS-PAGE检测,融合蛋白在上清和包涵体中均存在。可溶性蛋白经过GST柱纯化,电泳分析结果表明,在68kD左右有单一的蛋白条带,说明融合蛋白得到有效纯化。蛋白印迹结果显示在68kD左右有明显的杂交条带,初步证明纯化的蛋白就是带有GST标签的MAPKK激酶。DsMAPKKK的成功表达与纯化,为深入探讨DsMAPKK激酶的性质及功能打下了坚实的基础。 相似文献
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为了进一步探究籽粒苋丙酮酸磷酸双激酶(AhPPDK)蛋白的作用机制,构建了AhPPDK基因的原核表达载体,通过碱裂解提取质粒,经限制性内切酶酶切,采用1.0%琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测酶切产物,选择正确表达的阳性重组子,将测序正确的重组质粒p EASY-E1-AhPPDK转化菌株Transetta(DE3);利用IPTG诱导蛋白表达。SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳分析表明,重组AhPPDK能在大肠杆菌Transset(DE3)中高效表达,表达的重组蛋白质分子量约为108 k Da,与预期分子量相符,且为可溶性蛋白。利用紫外分光光度法测量结果表明,原核表达的AhPPDK具有酶活性,且上清粗酶液活性高于沉淀粗酶液。研究结果可为进一步探明AhPPDK蛋白的作用机制和转基因利用奠定基础。 相似文献
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Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
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C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
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W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献