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从山东省东营、日照、潍坊、聊城等地区自然发病和临床健康AA商品肉鸡群中分别采集脏器样品,用特异性核酸探针对样品进行马立克氏病病毒（Marek’s disease virus,MDV）、网状内皮组织增生症病毒（Reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV）、鸡传染性贫血病病毒（Chicken anemia virus,CAV）和禽呼肠孤病毒（Avian reoviruses,ARV）检测。结果显示,自然发病AA商品肉鸡群中MDV、REV、CAV和ARV的检出率均较高,分别为69．30％、57．46％、63．60％和67．11％;临床健康AA商品肉鸡群中MDV、REV、CAV的检出率分别为36．96％、43．48％和30．42％,且自然发病和健康鸡群中均存在不同病毒组合的多重感染,感染率分别为85．96％和43．46％。用x2检验进行分析发现,自然发病商品肉鸡群与临床健康商品肉鸡群中MDV、CAV、MDV＋REV、REV＋CAV的检出率和未检出的比例差异极显著（P〈0．01）;REV、MDV＋CAV检出率差异显著（P〈0．05）。对自然发病商品肉鸡的肝脏、脾脏、法氏囊中4种病毒检出率进行X2检验分析发现,MDV在脾脏中检出率显著高于肝脏和法氏囊;REV在法氏囊中检出率显著高于肝脏和脾脏,而CAV和ARV分别在脾脏和肝脏中检出率较高。结果表明,多种免疫抑制性病毒的共感染已普遍存在,是目前AA商品肉鸡易发病且生长缓慢的重要流行病学因素之一。 相似文献
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我国部分地区蛋鸡群ALV-J及与REV、MDV、CAV混合感染检测 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
为了解J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)及其与禽网状内皮细胞增生症病毒(REV)、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)和鸡传染性贫血病病毒(CAV)的混合感染现象,本研究从宁夏、湖北、广东、山东、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江7个省的39个蛋鸡群收集临床表现和剖检病理变化疑似禽白血病的病料样品184份,采用PCR、病毒分离和IFA检测样品中ALV-J、REV、MDV和CAV。结果表明,7个省蛋鸡场均存在ALV-J感染,病料样品阳性率为60.9%,检测鸡群阳性率为82.1%,与REV、MDV、CAV的混合感染率分别为13.6%、24.5%、22.8%,其中存在较为严重的双重感染(29.0%)和3重感染(18.8%),甚至4重感染(1.7%)。研究结果表明,我国蛋鸡群中普遍存在ALV-J感染,而且与REV、MDV、CAV混合感染严重;提示ALV-J已经可以引起蛋鸡群发病,在临床诊断和致病性研究中,应考虑到多重感染的影响。 相似文献
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为了解鸡马立克病病毒(MDV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)和禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)在鲁北地区鸡群中的感染情况,对来自21个鸡群的送检病例进行了病原核酸的PCR检测.结果显示,MDV阳性率为28.5%,ALV-J阳性率为23.8%,REV阳性率为14.3%,肿瘤病毒的二重感染率为28.6%.结果表明,3种肿瘤病毒在鲁北地区蛋鸡和地方品种鸡群中的感染严重,病毒的混合感染较多.因此,做好MD的疫苗防护,对ALV-J及REV的感染状况要进行定期检测,控制好养殖环境,尽量避免3种肿瘤病毒的继发感染. 相似文献
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肉种鸡肿瘤病料中MDV、REV和CAV共感染的检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从山东省东营、日照、潍坊、聊城等地区肉种鸡群采集102份有肿瘤病变的病、死鸡肝脏样品,用特异性核酸探针对样品进行马立克氏病病毒(Mareks disease virus,MDV)、网状内皮组织增生症病毒(Reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV)、鸡传染性贫血病病毒(chicken anemia virus,CAV)检测.结果显示,MDV、REV、CAV的检出率分别为88.24%、79.41%、47.06%,且存在严重的共感染现象,三重感染检出率达30.39%;二重感染检出率为59.80%,以MDV和REV共感染检出率最高,为44.12%;单一感染和阴性个体仅占3.92%和1.96%.结果表明,多种免疫抑制性病毒的共感染已普遍存在,是目前肿瘤性疾病发病率日趋上升的重要流行病学因素之一. 相似文献
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为了解禽网状内皮增生症(REV)和传染性贫血(CAV)在商品肉鸡中的感染情况,对某鸡场不同日龄商品肉鸡,通过斑点杂交和ELISA,对这两种免疫抑制病进行抗原和抗体检测.结果表明:137份病料中REV感染率为2.19%,高于CAV的感染率(1.46%),相对应的90份血清样品中REV抗体水平都低于相同日龄CAV抗体水平(42日龄除外),且都低于50%.这些检测结果为该商品肉鸡制定合理的免疫程序提供可靠生物学背景,具有重要的兽医临床指导意义. 相似文献
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商品代肉鸡群中禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒和马立克氏病病毒的混合感染 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山东兖州某商品代肉鸡场的 2 0日龄肉鸡开始出现大批死亡 ,剖检发现肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏等主要脏器均出现大小不等的肿瘤结节 ,采用细胞培养和间接荧光抗体试验的方法从这些病料中同时分离到了禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒 (REV)和马立克氏病病毒 (MDV) ,通过组织病理学检查和斑点杂交的方法表明该鸡场的疫病为REV和MDV共感染引起的肿瘤病。这是国内从商品代肉鸡中同时分离到REV和MDV的首次报道 相似文献
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核酸探针检测山东省鸡群中马立克病毒、传染性贫血病毒、网状内皮增生病病毒和呼肠孤病毒的流行状况 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为对山东家禽业免疫抑制病的流行情况进行调查,从烟台、滨州、临沂、泰安、聊城、青岛大型养殖场共随机收集600只病死鸡的肝脏和脾脏病例组织样品,用斑点杂交的方法检测样品中鸡马立克病毒（Marek’s disease virus, MDV）、传染性贫血病毒（chicken anemia virus,CAV）、网状内皮增生病病毒(reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV)和呼肠孤病毒（reovirus,REOV）的感染情况。结果发现,MDV、CAV、REV、REOV的感染率分别为5.17%、8.17%、1.17%、2.5%,检出率较以前的研究报道有降低趋势,有多种双重感染和三重感染,表明山东家禽业在免疫抑制病方面总体控制较好,但不同的养殖场发病情况差异极显著,管理水平参差不齐,个别地区发病情况严重,检出率超过其他地区的总和。 相似文献
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禽网状内皮组织增生症(Reticuloendotheliosis,RE)是禽类一种重要的致瘤性和免疫抑制性疾病.近年来,鸡群中REV流行比较严重;REV与马立克氏病病毒(Marek's disease virus,MDV)、鸡贫血病病毒((Chicken infectious anemia,CAV)和J亚群禽白血病病毒(Subgroup J Avian Leuko-sis Virus,ALV-J)等几种免疫抑制性病毒的混合感染也比较普遍.鉴于REV正越来越受到重视.本文就RE的诊断和综合防制作一综述. 相似文献
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Serologic prevalence of toxoplasmosis in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, bison, and elk in Montana 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
J P Dubey 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1985,186(9):969-970
Serum samples from 2,539 cattle, 649 sheep, 123 goats, 413 pigs, 93 bison, and 56 elk from Montana were examined for antibody to Toxoplasma gondii in the Sabin-Feldman dye test or the modified agglutination test (MAT). Cattle, bison, and elk serum samples were treated with 0.2 M-mercaptoethanol before examination in MAT. In the dye test, 13.2% of sheep, 5.0% of pigs, and 22.7% of goats had antibody at a dilution of greater than or equal to 1:16. In the MAT, 3.2% of cattle, 3.1% of bison, and none of the elk were positive at a dilution of greater than or equal to 1:128. 相似文献
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Sun M Zhuo W Guo S Liao S Shi D Liu J Cheng Z Liu Y Niu X Wang S Yang D 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,185(2-4):225-228
The present study conducts a serological survey on the presence of canine dirofilariosis in domestic dogs using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. A total of 310 household dogs (166 females and 144 males) in Chongqing, Kunming, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Nanning in Southern China were examined. Of the 310 dogs, 42 (13.5%) were seropositive for dirofilariosis. No statistically significant difference was observed in terms of sex in the seroprevalence of dirofilariosis using the ELISA kit. The positive rates for dirofilariosis were 6.6% in the 0-1-year-old group, 13.8% in the 1-4-year-old group, and 21.6% in the less than 4-year-old group. The statistical analysis revealed that significant differences were observed in the 1-4-year-old group (P=0.037, OR=0.441, 95% CI=0.170-1.144) and less than 4-year-old group (P<0.001, OR=0.256, 95% CI=0.095-0.693). In the regional comparison, the shoreline city Shenzhen (18.8%) had a significantly higher prevalence than urban and mountain areas (P<0.05, OR=0.310, 95% CI=0.066-1.445). In conclusion, Dirofilaria immitis infection in domestic dogs was present in Chongqing, Kunming, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Nanning. Therefore, heartworm treatment and/or chemoprophylaxis for the captured domestic dogs are necessary in these areas. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first using serological methods to examine D. immitis infection in domestic dogs in Mainland China in the recent years. 相似文献
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Gordon ME McKeever KH Betros CL Manso Filho HC 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):532-540
Six Standardbred (STB) mares (11+/-2 years, 521+/-77 kg; means+/-SD) performed an exercise trial (EX) where they underwent an incremental exercise test (GXT) as well as a parallel control trial (CON) to test the hypothesis that short-term, high intensity exercise would alter plasma concentrations of glucose, leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin, insulin and cortisol. Plasma samples were taken before (0 min), during (last 10s at 6, 8m/s, and the velocity eliciting VO(2max)), and after exercise (2, 10, 30, 60 min; 12 and 24h post-GXT). A second set of blood samples was collected before and after an afternoon meal given at 1515 h (at 1500, 1514, 1530, and 1545 h). Data were analyzed using ANOVA for repeated measures and Tukey's test. During the GXT, there were no changes (P>0.05) in the plasma concentrations of glucose, leptin, adiponectin or ghrelin. However, there was a 29% increase (P<0.05) in mean plasma cortisol concentration and a 35% decrease (P<0.05) in mean plasma insulin concentration. Substantial increases (P<0.05) in the mean plasma concentrations of glucose and cortisol of 36% and 102%, respectively, were seen in the EX trial during the first 60 min post-GXT. Plasma leptin concentration, measured at the 24h post-GXT time point, was 20% lower (P<0.05) during the EX trial compared with the parallel time point in the standing control (CON) trial. Plasma ghrelin concentration was 37% lower (P<0.05) in the EX trial compared with CON before and after the afternoon meal, but was 43% higher (P<0.05) 12h post-GXT. There were no differences between EX and CON for plasma concentrations of insulin or adiponectin during recovery. It was concluded that short-term high intensity exercise alters plasma leptin and ghrelin concentrations in STB mares post-exercise, which may signal the exercised animals to alter energy intake. 相似文献
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Six insulin-sensitive and 6 insulin-insensitive mares were used in a replicated 3 by 3 Latin square design to determine the pituitary hormonal responses (compared with vehicle) to sulpiride and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), 2 compounds commonly used to diagnose pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses. Mares were classified as insulin sensitive or insensitive by their previous glucose responses to direct injection of human recombinant insulin. Treatment days were February 25, 2012, and March 10 and 24, 2012. Treatments were sulpiride (racemic mixture, 0.01 mg/kg BW), TRH (0.002 mg/kg BW), and vehicle (saline, 0.01 mL/kg BW) administered intravenously. Blood samples were collected via jugular catheters at −10, 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min relative to treatment injection. Plasma ACTH concentrations were variable and were not affected by treatment or insulin sensitivity category. Plasma melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) concentrations responded (P < 0.01) to both sulpiride and TRH injection and were greater (P < 0.05) in insulin-insensitive mares than in sensitive mares. Plasma prolactin concentrations responded (P < 0.01) to both sulpiride and TRH injection, and the response was greater (P < 0.05) for sulpiride; no effect of insulin sensitivity was observed. Plasma thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations responded (P < 0.01) to TRH injection only and were higher (P < 0.05) in insulin-sensitive mares in almost all time periods. Plasma LH and FSH concentrations varied with time (P < 0.05), particularly in the first week of the experiment, but were not affected by treatment or insulin sensitivity category. Plasma GH concentrations were affected (P < 0.05) only by day of treatment. The greater MSH responses to sulpiride and TRH in insulin-insensitive mares were similar to, but not as exaggerated as, those observed by others for PPID horses. In addition, the reduced TSH concentrations in insulin-insensitive mares are consistent with our previous observation of elevated plasma triiodothyronine concentrations in hyperleptinemic horses (later shown to be insulin insensitive as well). 相似文献
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Inflammation of the bile ducts is common in cats. This review article reports on what is currently known about the various types of cholangitis (i.e., cholangitis caused by liver flukes, neutrophilic cholangitis, and lymphocytic cholangitis). Treatment is available for cholangitis caused by liver flukes and for neutrophilic cholangitis, and the prognosis is good. However, the cause of lymphocytic cholangitis is not known and there is currently no evidence-based therapy. Several causes are mentioned in the literature, but more research is needed in order to establish the cause of this disease and to develop an appropriate therapy. 相似文献
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Encephalitis in horses in Hillsborough County, Florida, 1964 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W L Jennings R A Kathein A L Lewis J O Bond 《American journal of veterinary research》1967,28(125):965-970