共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
1.
本研究主要探讨氨基酸对水牛孤雌激活(PA)胚胎体外发育的影响.在SOF液中添加1.5%的MEM非必需氨基酸(NEAA)显著提高PA(79.8%vs 67.7%)胚胎的分裂率(P＜0.05),囊胚发育率和囊胚孵化率无显著差异;添加1.0%的EAA显著提高PA胚胎的囊胚孵化率(77.3%vs 43.3%,P＜0.05),但各组间的分裂率和囊胚发育率无显著差异;在改良SOF基础液中联合添加1.0%NEAA和2.0?A可显著提高孤雌激活胚胎的分裂率(84.4%vs 68.8%,P＜0.05),但囊胚发育率和孵化率均无显著差异. 相似文献
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Ghrelin对水牛体外受精和孤雌激活胚胎体外发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究的目的是探讨Ghrelin对水牛体外受精和孤雌激活胚胎体外发育的影响.体外成熟的水牛卵母细胞经体外受精或离子霉素孤雌激活后.分别在舍0,0.5,5,50和500 μg/L Ghrelin的培养液中进行体外培养,观察各组胚胎的卵裂率和囊胚率.结果显示,在培养液中添加不同浓度的Ghrelin对体外受精和孤雌激活胚胎的卵裂率均无显著影响(P>0.05),但添加500 μg/L的Ghrelin显著提高体外受精胚胎的囊胚发育率(33.5% vs 13.7%,P<0.05),50 μg/L或500 μg/L的Ghrelin均显著提高孤雌激活胚胎的囊胚发育率(32.4%和34.6% vs 14.5%,P<0.05).结果表明,培养液中添加Ghrelin对胚胎的早期卵裂没有影响,但可促进水牛体外受精和孤雌激活胚胎囊胚的形成. 相似文献
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旨在研究牛磺熊脱氧胆酸(Tauro ursodeoxychollc acid,TUDCA)对黄牛体外受精(IVF)早期胚胎发育的影响。采用RT-PCR法检测黄牛IVF胚胎早期发育各时期XBP-1mRNA剪接激活情况,随后分别用添加不同浓度(0、100、250、500、1 000μmol·L-1)TUDCA的培养液培养胚胎,分别统计胚胎分裂率、囊胚率、囊胚细胞总数及囊胚细胞凋亡率,采用qRT-PCR法分析囊胚内质网应激相关基因Grp78、Chop、Bax、Bcl-2的表达情况。结果表明,在胚胎的4-细胞、桑椹胚、囊胚检测到XBP-1mRNA明显剪接;IVF胚胎经不同浓度TUDCA培养后各组间的胚胎分裂率差异不显著(P0.05),但500μmol·L-1 TUDCA组提高了胚胎的囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数(P0.05),并降低了囊胚细胞凋亡率(P0.05);qRT-PCR检测表明,500μmol·L-1 TUDCA处理组下调了囊胚Chop基因的表达,且上调了Bcl-2基因的表达(P0.05),而Grp78与Bax表达与对照组相比差异不显著(P0.05)。综上表明:早期胚胎体外发育过程中,存在内质网应激反应;胚胎培养液中添加500μmol·L-1 TUDCA,可以降低内质网应激反应,有利于促进黄牛胚胎发育。 相似文献
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试验利用水牛卵泡液(BuFF)和黄牛卵泡液(BoFF)对不同来源水牛卵母细胞体外受精效果的影响进行了探讨,以完善水牛体外受精培养系统,进一步提高水牛胚胎体外生产效率。试验按成熟培养液中添加卵泡液替代胎牛血清量共分4个组。不添加卵泡液(0%+10%胎牛血清)为Ⅰ组(对照组);添加5%卵泡液+5%胎牛血清为Ⅱ组;添加10%卵泡液+0%胎牛血清为Ⅲ组;添加15%卵泡液+0%胎牛血清为Ⅳ组。结果表明,添加BuFF对活体采集卵母细胞和屠宰场收集卵母细胞的体外受精卵分裂率无显著影响(P0.05),但添加5%和10%BuFF对卵母细胞体外受精后的胚胎发育有明显促进作用,囊胚率均极显著高于对照组和15%BuFF组(P0.01),5%和10%BuFF组间无显著差异(P0.05);添加15%BuFF囊胚率有降低的趋势,但与对照组相比差异不显著(P0.05)。而添加10%BoFF组活体采集卵母细胞体外受精的受精卵分裂率和囊胚率均极显著高于对照组和5%BoFF组(P0.01),添加5%BoFF组的受精卵分裂率和囊胚率与对照组无显著差异(P0.05);添加BoFF对屠宰场收集水牛卵母细胞体外受精卵分裂率无显著差异(P0.05),但添加5%和10%BoFF组的囊胚率均显著高于对照组和15%组(P0.05),添加15%BoFF组与对照组相比,囊胚率显著降低(P0.05),5%和10%BoFF组间囊胚率无显著差异(P0.05)。综合以上结果,在水牛卵母细胞成熟培养液中添加5%～10%的BuFF或BoFF代替牛血清,可明显提高水牛体外胚胎生产效率,且以添加同种的BuFF效果略好。 相似文献
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猪植入前胚胎体外培养条件的优化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
探讨了更换胚胎培养液及添加FBS、高渗透压和不同浓度VE对猪卵母细胞体外受精(IVF)和孤雌激活(PA)胚胎体外发育的影响,进一步优化了猪植入前胚胎体外培养体系。试验一：在第2天、第4天更换新的培养液(换液组),在换液基础上第4天更换为添加10%FBS的培养液(FBS组)。试验二：胚胎分别在0.05 mol/L蔗糖(蔗糖组)和138 mmol/L氯化钠(氯化钠组)的PZM-3(300～320 mOsmol)中培养2 d后移至PZM-3(288 mOsmol)中培养5 d。试验三：在培养液中分别添加50、100和200 μmol/L VE。对照组均在PZM-3(288 mOsmol)中培养7 d。结果表明：试验一,IVF和PA胚胎FBS组囊胚率显著高于对照组和换液组(P<0.05);试验二,IVF胚胎氯化钠组卵裂率、囊胚率均显著高于对照组与蔗糖组(P<0.05);试验三,IVF胚胎添加100 μmol/L VE组囊胚率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结果提示,在换液的基础上添加FBS有利于猪IVF和PA胚胎的体外发育;氯化钠调节的高渗透压可以促进猪IVF胚胎的早期发育;添加100 μmol/L VE可以改善猪IVF胚胎的体外发育体系。 相似文献
7.
精子不同处理和胰岛素不同浓度对猪卵母细胞胞质内单精子显微受精的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了分别使用新鲜、冷冻和超声波断尾精子以及在胚胎培养液中分别添加不同浓度胰岛素对猪卵母细胞胞质内单精子显微受精(ICSI)胚胎早期发育的影响.结果:(1)使用冷冻解冻精子与新鲜精子相比对猪卵母细胞ICSI后的卵裂率和囊胚率均无显著影响(P＞0.05);2)精子断尾与否对猪卵母细胞ICSI后的分裂率和囊胚率没有显著影响(P＞0.05);3)在胚胎培养液中添加5 mg/L胰岛素与对照组相比可显著提高猪ICSI胚胎的囊胚发育率(18.22% vs 3.60%,P＜0.05). 相似文献
8.
为了研究蛋白酶体抑制剂三肽基乙醛(MG132)对水牛卵母细胞体外成熟及体外受精(IVF)胚胎发育的影响,试验采用不同浓度(0,1,2.5,5μmol/L)MG132成熟液培养水牛卵母细胞24 h并统计第一极体排出率;然后对各组卵母细胞进行IVF,统计胚胎的发育率;最后采用免疫荧光技术检测组蛋白甲基化修饰(H3K4me3、H3K9me2和H3K9me3)的表达情况。结果表明:卵母细胞经不同浓度MG132处理后,其第一极体的排出率以及后续IVF胚胎的分裂率、8-细胞率差异不显著(P0.05)。但1μmol/L MG132提高了IVF胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率(P0.05);而5μmol/L MG132对胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率无显著促进作用(P0.05)。1,5μmol/L MG132分别提高胚胎的H3K4me3、H3K9me2的表达(P0.05),但各组H3K9me3的表达无显著差异(P0.05)。说明1μmol/L MG132通过提高胚胎H3K4me3的表达从而促进IVF胚胎的发育。 相似文献
9.
利用Leptin和ITS促进体外成熟和体外培养的牛卵母细胞的发育和质量,探讨提高胚胎体外生产的质量和数量的方法和技术。试验1：体外受精胚胎的培养液：添加BSA的KSOM中添加10mL/L浓度的ITS,结果使胚胎的桑椹胚率和囊胚率显著（P〈0.05）高于培养液中不加ITS的对照组（桑椹胚率：43.48%vs29.07%,囊胚率：22.83%vs11.63%）,卵裂率、正常分裂率和8细胞率与对照组差异不显著（P〉0.05）。试验2：在卵母细胞的体外成熟液中添加10μg/L具有生物学活性的重组鸡Leptin成熟肽融合蛋白,Leptin处理组和对照组卵母细胞经体外成熟、受精后转入加有10mL/LITS的KSOM培养液进行体外培养。试验组卵裂率和正常分裂率极显著（P〈0.01）高于对照组（88.96%vs66.81%和61.11%vs29.36%）,8细胞率显著（P〈0.05）高于对照组（84.84%vs69.57%）。Leptin处理的卵母细胞在受精后的桑椹胚率和囊胚率与对照组差异不显著,但最后的囊胚数量较对照组增加1倍多,分别为IVF卵母细胞总数的14.8%和6.4%（P〈0.01）。这说明,添加Leptin对牛卵母细胞体外成熟有促进作用,可显著提高卵母细胞受精后早期胚胎的卵裂率、正常分裂率和8细胞率;加入ITS则能提高桑椹胚率和囊胚率;而Leptin和ITS的按顺序结合使用,则能大大增加体外生产胚胎的桑椹胚和囊胚的数量,从而提高胚胎体外生产的效率。 相似文献
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从屠宰场收集水牛卵巢上抽取的卵母细胞,经体外成熟培养后分别进行孤雌激活(PA)和体外受精(IVF),将获得的PA或IVF胚胎分别培养于添加浓度均为5%的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、胎牛血清(FBS)、炭情水牛血清(OBS)、发情牛血清(OCS)和混合血清(OCS与FBS按1:1混合)的培养液中培养7～9 d,并观察胚胎的体外发育情况.结果,PA胚胎培养在OCS和混合血清组的卵裂率(73.52%,68.07%)和囊胚率(30.59%,27.73%)均显著高于BSA(38.37 %.6.40%)、OBS(44.97%,10.05%)和FBS(52.02%,17.04%)组(P＜0.05);IVF胚胎的卵裂率和囊胚率以OCS组最高(62.50%,22.62%),显著高于BSA(30.50%,6.38%)、OBS(35.48 %,7.10 %)和FBS组(40.11%,11.76%,P＜0.05),但与混合血清组(60.42%,21.35%;P＞0.05)差异不显著.结果表明,在水牛胚胎体外培养体系中添加5%的OCS或混合血清均能有效地促进水牛胚胎的体外发育. 相似文献
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牛体外受精早期胚胎与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨了人工合成培养液ＣＲ１ａａ和小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞对牛体外受精早期胚胎体外发育的影响。结果表明，牛体外受精卵在ＣＲ１ａａ液中的卵裂率达７６．２％，８细胞胚的比率达４４．８％。小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞能够显著促进牛体外受精的早期囊胚以上胚胎的发育。牛体外受精后第５、６天的早期胚胎分别与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养，在受精后第７天发育至囊胚以上的比率分别达１９．８％和２４．６％；受精后第８天，孵化的囊胚比例分别达５．２％和７．５％。实验表明，受精后第５、６天的牛体外受精早期胚胎与小鼠胎仔成纤维细胞共培养，可显著提高扩张囊胚和孵化囊胚数量。小鼠成纤维细胞对胚胎发育的支持作用取决于胚胎发育阶段 相似文献
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In vitro developmental potential of bovine nuclear transfer embryos derived from primary cultured cumulus cells 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Mohamed Nour MS Takahashi Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2000,62(3):339-342
The in vitro development and the quality of blastocysts produced from the nuclear transfer (NT) embryos reconstituted from primary cultured cumulus cells (NT-cumulus) were examined compared to in vitro fertilized embryos (IVF) and NT embryos reconstituted from the embryonic blastomeres (NT-blastomere). The cleavage rate, and the development to blastocyst were the same for all three sets of embryos. The time required for blastocoel formation starting from the time of the initial cleavage was shorter for NT embryo groups than IVF ones. All experimental groups produced morphologically similar and normal blastocysts containing the same cell number. The percentage of the blastocysts with normal chromosomal complements were the same for NT-cumulus and IVF. 相似文献
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添加不同发情时期山羊血清对牛胚胎体外发育的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高牛体外胚胎囊胚发育率,添加不同发情时期山羊血清对牛胚胎进行体外培养。分别采集发情周期D0、D2、D4和D7山羊血清（发情当天为D0）,灭活除菌备用。结果表明不同发情时期羊血清对孤紫激活胚胎孵裂率影响差异不显著,囊胚发育率分别为29.5%、32.4%、33.9%和41.3%,D7血清能显著提高囊胚发育率（P＜0.05）,且扩张和孵化胚出现较早。添加D0血清体外受精胚胎卵裂率较高,但对囊胚发育率影响差异不显著。说明孤紫激活和体外受精胚胎发育有差异,D7血清对胚胎后期发育有利。受精胚无血清培养3d后添加D7血清,囊胚发育率为42.9%,是较为理想的培养方法。 相似文献
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Kanokwan SRIRATTANA Mariena KETUDAT-CAIRNS Takashi NAGAI Masahiro KANEDA Rangsun PARNPAI 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2014,60(5):336-341
Trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been widely used to improve the cloning efficiency in several
species. This brings our attention to investigation of the effects of TSA on developmental potential of swamp buffalo cloned
embryos. Swamp buffalo cloned embryos were produced by electrical pulse fusion of male swamp buffalo fibroblasts with swamp
buffalo enucleated oocytes. After fusion, reconstructed oocytes were treated with 0, 25 or 50 nM TSA for 10 h. The results
showed that there was no significant difference in the rates of fusion (82–85%), cleavage (79–84%) and development to the
8-cell stage (59–65%) among treatment groups. The highest developmental rates to the morula and blastocyst stages of embryos
were found in the 25 nM TSA-treated group (42.7 and 30.1%, respectively). We also analyzed the DNA methylation level in the
satellite I region of donor cells and in in vitro fertilized (IVF) and cloned embryos using the bisulfite
DNA sequencing method. The results indicated that the DNA methylation levels in cloned embryos were significantly higher than
those of IVF embryos but approximately similar to those of donor cells. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the
methylation level among TSA-treated and untreated cloned embryos. Thus, TSA treatments at 25 nM for 10 h could enhance the
in vitro developmental potential of swamp buffalo cloned embryos, but no beneficial effect on the DNA
methylation level was observed. 相似文献
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研究了不同成熟培养时间（21、242、7 h）、FSH剂量（0、0.02、0.04、0.06 AU/mL）和激素组合（FSH＋LH＋E2、FSH＋LH、LH＋E2、FSH＋E2）、氨基酸以及负压低氧条件（-300 mmHg2、%CO28、%～10%O2）对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟/体外受精（IVM/IVF）的影响。结果表明：山羊卵母细胞成熟培养以24～27 h较为适宜;添加FSH组的受精卵裂率显著高于未添加组（P〈0.01）,添加剂量以0.02～0.04 AU/mL效果为最佳;LH对山羊的IVM/IVF无显著影响;E2添加对山羊IVM/IVF有负面影响,使囊胚发育率显著降低（P〈0.05）。在成熟液中添加必需氨基酸（EAA）和非必需氨基酸（NEAA）均能显著提高受精卵裂率（P〈0.05）。负压低氧环境对山羊卵母细胞的体外成熟无显著影响,但是不利于山羊的体外受精,使受精卵裂率极显著降低（P〈0.01）;负压低氧环境对提高胚胎发育率的作用不明显。 相似文献
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In vitro Development of Buffalo Oocytes in Media-containing Fluids from Different Size Class Follicles 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
S Nandi HM Raghu BM Ravindranatha PSP Gupta PV Sarma 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2004,39(1):33-38
Studies were conducted to investigate the effect of supplementation of fluid from different sized class [small (SFF, < 3 mm), medium (MFF, 3-8 mm) and large (LFF, > 8 mm)] of normal and cystic (CFF) ovarian follicles in oocyte culture media on oocyte maturation rate and embryo development in vitro and to test the efficacy of follicular fluid (FF) from different size classes as a whole oocyte maturation medium. Results suggested that FF were capable of developing buffalo oocytes to embryonic stage in vitro although its efficacy was lower than that of serum. Regardless of high maturation rates after in vitro maturation (IVM) in media containing FF or IVM in whole FF, low blastocyst rates were obtained after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and culture of embryos. Follicular fluid from small follicles had significantly (p < 0.05) higher potential of developing buffalo oocytes to embryonic stage in vitro than that from medium and large follicles. Cystic FF was not capable of supporting development of buffalo oocytes in vitro. 相似文献
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Epigenetic characteristics of cloned and in vitro-fertilized swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) embryos
Suteevun T Parnpai R Smith SL Chang CC Muenthaisong S Tian XC 《Journal of animal science》2006,84(8):2065-2071
Swamp buffalos are becoming endangered due to reproductive inefficiencies. This is of concern because many countries depend heavily on their products. Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a potential strategy for preserving endangered species. To date, SCNT in swamp buffalo has succeeded in the creation of blastocyst embryos. However, development to term of SCNT swamp buffalos is extremely limited, and only 1 live birth has been reported. An abnormal epigenetic mechanism is suspected to be the cause of developmental failure, as is also seen in other species. The DNA methylation and histone acetylation are key players in epigenetic modification and display marked variability during embryonic preimplantation development. Knowledge of epigenetic modifications will aid in solving the developmental problems of SCNT embryos and improving reproductive technology in the swamp buffalo. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between preimplantation embryonic development and 2 epigenetic patterns, global DNA methylation and histone acetylation, in SCNT and in vitro-fertilized (IVF) swamp buffalo embryos. In addition, we examined the correlations between those 2 mechanisms in the SCNT and IVF swamp buffalo embryos throughout the developmental stages using double immunostaining and quantification of the emission intensities using confocal microscopy. We discovered an aberrant methylation pattern in early preimplantation-stage swamp buffalo SCNT embryos. In addition, greater variability in the DNA methylation levels among nuclei within SCNT embryos was discovered. Hyperacetylation was also observed in SCNT embryos compared with IVF embryos at the 4- and 8-cell stages (P < 0.05). Dynamic changes and interplay between these 2 epigenetic mechanisms could be crucial for embryonic development during the early preimplantation period. The aberrancies uncovered here may contribute to the low efficiency of SCNT. 相似文献