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1.
本试验首先用RT-PCR方法扩增出H9N2亚型禽流感病的HA基因,大小约1 700 bp,将其克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA中,并将该真核表达载体上的CMV启动子控制的含LacZ和HA基因表达盒克隆入马立克氏病病毒US2基因中,成功的构建了马立克氏病病毒的转移载体。然后,通过脂质体方法转染已感染马立克氏病病毒的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)中,通过蓝斑筛选获得重组病毒。该重组病毒通过PCR方法鉴定证实其基因组中含有完整的HA基因。免疫酶反应和Western-blot证实重组病毒表达了禽流感HA蛋白,表达的HA蛋白具有血凝活性。 相似文献
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麻花鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株F基因真核表达载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将麻花鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株毒种接种于11日龄SPF鸡胚,收集48～96h死亡的鸡胚尿囊液.参考已发表的鸡源副黏病毒F基因序列,设计并合成了一对特异性引物,用以扩增麻花鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株F基因,预期扩增的F基因片段包含完整的开放阅读框.通过RT-PCR扩增出麻花鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株F基因片段,琼脂糖凝胶电泳回收、纯化,得到F基因片段,经EcoR I和Sal I消化,将F基因克隆进入PCI-neo载体,转化大肠杆菌DHSa,挑选菌落,经限制性核酸内切酶Sal I和EcoR I双酶切及PCR鉴定,结果证明重组真核表达载体PCI-neo-F构建成功,为下一步在哺乳动物细胞vero细胞中表达打下良好的基础.扩增的F基因测序后,与其他禽副黏病毒1型F基因进行系统发育树的分析比较,为阐明麻花鸡副黏病毒ZH-1株的遗传背景奠定了基础. 相似文献
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鸡IL-2的毕赤酵母表达和生物活性鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IL-2是一种重要的免疫相关细胞因子,借助PCR去掉鸡IL-2基因片段(387bp)信号肽,连接到pPICZαA表达载体中,通过电转化转入Pichia酵母GS115菌株的感受态中,对筛选出来的阳性菌株以终浓度为1%的甲醇诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE及Western Blot分析,结果表明酵母成功分泌表达了重组鸡IL-2,分子量为17.8kD。通过Ni-NTA His Bind 柱层析,250mM咪唑的洗脱液洗脱,得到纯度较高的重组鸡IL-2,淋巴细胞增殖实验证明,重组鸡IL-2具有明显的促进淋巴细胞增殖的生物活性,为进一步研究其免疫佐剂的作用提供了实验基础。 相似文献
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摘 要：为了研究含有跨膜结构域TAT基因的重组奶牛神经肽Y融合蛋白的生物学活性。利用基因工程技术,在牛神经肽Y基因序列中插入TAT蛋白基因序列,构建原核表达载体pGEX-3X-NPY-PTD,导入到BL21宿主菌中,进行表达,对表达产物进行鉴定、表达条件优化和纯化。并且经过活性检测,融合蛋白对鸡胚血管生成的促进作用,表明含有PTD结构的重组奶牛神经肽Y具有生物功能活性,为动物试验奠定了基础。为了获得重组TAT-NPY融合蛋白,并研究其生物学活性。利用基因工程技术,从犊牛下丘脑组织中克隆得到神经肽Y基因序列,通过基因比对符合率为100%。同时,在牛神经肽Y基因序列中插入TAT蛋白基因序列,构建原核表达载体pGEX-3X-NPY-PTD,导入到BL21宿主菌中,进行原核表达,并对表达产物进行鉴定、表达条件优化和纯化。并且经过活性检测,融合蛋白对鸡胚血管生成起促进作用。表明含有PTD结构的重组奶牛神经肽Y具有生物功能活性,为下一步的研究提供了物质基础。 相似文献
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通过原核表达的方法得到血清4型禽腺病毒的主要结构蛋白六邻体蛋白;根据GenBank中血清4型禽腺病毒六邻体蛋白的基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,利用普通PCR方法扩增得到hexon基因的全长序列。将PCR扩增得到的血清4型禽腺病毒六邻体基因片段,在其两端插入酶切位点后克隆至载体pMD18T中,经PCR鉴定和测序分析正确后,与原核表达载体pET-32 a进行连接,构建pET-32 a-hexon原核表达载体,并对其进行双酶切和测序鉴定。将构建成功的表达载体转化至BL21(DE3)中,用1 mmol/L的IPTG进行诱导表达,对得到的重组蛋白进行SDS-PAGE分析和Western Blot鉴定;经双酶切鉴定和测序鉴定,pET-32a-hexon原核表达载体构建成功,插入的六邻体蛋白基因片段大小为2 814 bp,在1 mmol/L浓度IPTG诱导3 h时重组蛋白表达量最高,且重组蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在于沉淀中。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,融合蛋白分子量为118 ku。免疫印迹分析结果显示,融合蛋白可被抗FAdV-4的血清和HIS标签抗体特异性识别;成功表达了血清4型禽腺病毒的主要结构蛋白六邻体蛋白,且得到的重组蛋白具有良好的反应原性,可用于血清4型禽腺病毒的进一步研究中,为血清4型禽腺病毒病的预防和治疗奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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pCB-zeolin-GFP表达载体的构建及瞬时表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为利用荧光蛋白基因GFP检测外源基因在转基因植株中的表达和定位,构建含有GFP基因的植物表达载体pCB-zeolin-GFP。在目的基因的开放阅读框（ORF）两端设计引物,并引入酶切位点和保护碱基,用PCR方法从pDHA扩增得到zeolin基因的全长,克隆到中间载体pMD18-T,分别用NcoⅠ和BglⅡ2种限制性内切酶酶切重组质粒和经过改良的pCAMBIAI1302植物表达载体,经回收、连接、转化、鉴定后,利用基因枪转化法将重组载体转入洋葱表皮细胞,通过共聚焦显微镜检测绿色荧光蛋白在洋葱表皮细胞中的瞬时表达。构建了zeolin基因与绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）融合的植物表达载体pCB-zeolin-GFP,并在洋葱中得到了表达。构建的融合植物表达载体pCB-zeolin-GFP正确,该载体的成功构建为今后进行基因转移、基因功能研究及培育新品种奠定了基础。 相似文献
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探索建立一种用绿色荧光蛋白对鸡原始生殖细胞进行标记分离的方法。本研究克隆并测序鸡原始生殖细胞特异表达基因CVH1.6Kb启动子序列。序列分析表明它含有类似于TATA box和CAAT box的元件,在其远端上游区域还有多个GC富含区。将CVH基因启动子亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白表达载体pEGFP-1的多克隆位点,成功构建表达载体pCVH-EGFP。重组质粒在脂质体LipofectamineTM2000介导下分别转染鸡Ⅹ期胚盘细胞和鸡胚成纤维细胞,并于转染后12 h在荧光显微镜下观察转染效果。实验结果显示：在胚盘细胞转染后12 h可观测到绿色荧光表达,转染后24 h荧光细胞增多,细胞形态均呈圆形、体积较大;在鸡胚成纤维细胞未检测到GFP表达。实验结果说明,由CVH基因启动子控制下的EGFP可在Ⅹ期胚盘细胞特异表达,为利用流式分离技术PGCs标记分离、纯化研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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AtFT基因植物表达载体的构建研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
FT是从拟南芥克隆得到的诱导植物开花调控基因。利用FT基因表达特点,克隆拟南芥FT基因片段,重组构建了以CaMV35S为启动子、GUS为报告基因的植物表达载体pCAMBIA2301-FT与pCAMBIA2300-FT:GUS,并采用农杆菌介导法转化橡胶树体细胞胚,通过GUS组织化学染色观察橡胶树体细胞胚瞬时表达情况,结果验证了重组构建的2个载体的有效性,为进一步研究FT基因在橡胶树中的功能及应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了提高MDCK细胞表面禽流感病毒(AIV)受体的水平,以12日龄的SPF鸡胚为试材,通过反转录PCR扩增唾液酸转移酶Ⅰ基因(St3galⅠ),并将回收的片段插入到pMD18-T载体中。酶切pMD18-T-St3galⅠ和pCI-neo质粒,将目的片段进行连接,构建含有St3galⅠ基因的真核表达载体。利用脂质体介导法转染MDCK细胞,在G418的筛选下,获得具有抗性的转基因细胞系。通过细胞克隆化培养和PCR检测,筛选可稳定表达St3galⅠ基因的细胞株。结果表明,从鸡胚中克隆的St3galⅠ基因成功的插入到pCI-neo质粒,从而实现真核表达载体pCI-neo-St3galⅠ的构建。在G418选择压力下,初步获得了稳转目的基因的MDCK细胞系。将抗性细胞混合克隆进行稀释,经选择后挑选出30个单克隆抗性细胞株。分别以转染细胞基因组DNA和总RNA为模板,经PCR检测显示,目的基因已整合入MDCK细胞的基因组中并可稳定的进行表达。 相似文献
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Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
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C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
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W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
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D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
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Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献