奶牛微生物发酵饲料组方及其配套翻料工艺的研究     

郭鹏  张立明  张政  张棋炜  刘大程 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2598-2607

本试验旨在研究8个不同奶牛微生物发酵饲料组方及翻料工艺对物料中酵母菌活菌数及3种营养活性物质含量的影响,确定优化配方的组成及其配套翻料工艺。试验以麸皮、米糠、棉粕、玉米粉等9种当地农副产品为发酵原料,以DPS软件混料试验方案设计8种不同组方,将酿酒酵母BC、XR4,枯草芽孢杆菌A15按2：2：1混合,分别接种于8个组方中进行固态发酵。通过测定物料中酵母菌活菌数及甘露聚糖、β-葡聚糖、多肽3种营养活性物质含量来筛选优化组方,在此基础上进行翻料工艺的研究,其中对照组不翻料,试验1组翻1次料,试验2组翻2次料,通过测定发酵料料温、酵母菌活菌数及3种营养活性物质含量确定最优工艺。结果显示：①组方8为优化配方,其组成为麸皮8.62%、醋糟5.85%、米糠20.89%、棉粕12.55%、玉米粉11.35%、玉米皮7.31%、玉米渣1.10%、糖渣25.36%、玉米胚芽粕5.35%、硫酸铵1.02%、磷酸二氢钾0.50%、硫酸镁0.10%。②组方8最佳翻料工艺为：料温达到35℃左右时进行第1次翻料,待料温达到42℃时进行第2次翻料。此工艺下物料的技术指标为：活菌数4×10⁵ CFU/g、甘露聚糖41.28 mg/100 mg、β-葡聚糖87.06 mg/100 mg、多肽10.32 μg/100 mg,其含量较对照组分别提高了100.00%、3.90%、4.89%、1.67%;较试验1组分别提高了33.33%、3.07%、3.31%、0.88%。  相似文献   

Study on Formula Screening and Mixing Technology of Microbial Solid-state Fermentation Feed for Mutton Sheep     

ZHANG Li-ming  GUO Peng  ZHANG Zheng  ZHANG Qi-wei  LIU Da-cheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2302-2309

The experiment was designed to develop a microorganism fermentation feed for mutton sheep,and determined its solid-state mixing technology.In this experiment,the wheat bran,rice bran and jujube fruit residues were chosen as the solid-state fermentation media,and combined the Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains BC,XR4 and Bacillus subtilis strain A15 as the fermentation strains.The DPS software was applied to design the uniform mixture experiment,and 8 formulas were selected for solid-state fermentation experiments,and evaluated the optimal formula by measuring the number of live bacterium and three kinds of nutritional active substances (β-glucan,mannan and peptide).Meanwhile,we studied the mixing technology on the selected formula,and the control group was without turned mixing,the experimental group 1 was turned mixing once and the experimental group 2 was turned mixing twice.The optimal mixing technology was determined by monitoring the feed temperature,the number of live bacterium and the content of three kinds of nutritional active substances (β-glucan,mannan and peptides) during the solid-state fermentation.The results showed that the number of live bacterium of 8 formulas all increased first and then decreased rapidly.Three kinds of nutritional active substances were significantly increased with the extension of fermentation (P<0.05).The formula 7 had the optimal comprehensive index,of which the living bacterium number reached 37.30×10⁵ CFU/g and the contents of three nutrient active substances were 97.41 mg/100 mg,37.66 mg/100 mg and 20.17 μg/100 mg.In the mixing technology experiment,the number of live bacterium and nutritional active substances of the experimental groups were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05).Comparing with the control group,the number of live bacterium and the content of nutritional active substances in experimental group 2 increased by 10.1%,7.5%,7.6%,3.0%,respectively.  相似文献   

肉羊微生物固态发酵饲料组方筛选及翻料工艺的研究     

张立明  郭鹏  张政  张棋炜  刘大程 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(9):2302-2309

本试验旨在研制一种肉羊微生物发酵饲料,并确定其固态翻料工艺。以酿酒酵母菌BC、XR4与枯草芽孢杆菌A15为协同发酵菌株;选取麦麸、米糠、枣渣等为发酵饲料原辅料,采用DPS软件对原料进行均匀混料试验设计,选取8个组方进行固态发酵试验,通过测定发酵料中的活菌数,β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽等营养活性物质的含量来筛选最优的组方。同时,对筛选出的组方进行翻料工艺的研究,其中,对照组不翻料,试验1组翻料1次,试验2组翻料2次,通过测定发酵过程中的料温变化、发酵料活菌数及3种营养活性物质的含量来确定翻料工艺参数。结果显示,8个试验组中的活菌数均呈现先上升然后快速下降的趋势,3种营养活性物质含量随着发酵时间的延长而显著升高（P<0.05）,其中组方7的综合指标最优,其活菌数最高达到了37.30×10⁵ CFU/g,β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽含量分别为97.41 mg/100 mg、37.66 mg/100 mg、20.17 μg/100 mg;翻料工艺试验中,发酵结束时2个试验组的活菌数和3种营养活性物质均显著高于对照组（P<0.05）,试验2组显著高于试验1组（P<0.05）,试验2组的活菌数最高值、β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽含量分别比对照组提高10.1%、7.5%、7.6%、3.0%。  相似文献   

以玉米粉和麸皮为主要原料生产单细胞蛋白饲料的研究     

赵彩艳  朱肖亭  王二耀  徐照学  施巧婷 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(7):31-34

采用单因素实验设计,对酵母菌发酵,以玉米粉和麸皮为主要培养基原料的固体发酵培养基配方进行了筛选。以接种量、料水比例、发酵温度、发酵周期等因素作为研究对象,确定了最佳发酵条件。结果表明：筛选出的培养基配方为：玉米粉75%,麸皮21%,NH₄NO₃ 2%,KH₂PO₄ 1%,MgSO₄ 1%。适宜的发酵条件为：接种量12%,料水比例1∶1.5,发酵温度30 ℃,发酵周期66 h,该条件下发酵终产物粗蛋白含量最高,为20.56%。  相似文献   

不同菌种组合对固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量及体外消化率的影响     

张锦玲  王勇  郭鹏  张立明  刘大程 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2028-2035

本试验旨在研究不同菌种组合对固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量及体外消化率的影响。以麸皮、玉米皮、玉米粉、米糠等为固态发酵培养基,将酿酒酵母菌(BC、XR4)与枯草芽孢杆菌(A15)按不同比例组合接种于固态发酵培养基中,其中试验1组以1:1比例接种BC和XR4;试验2组以1:1:0.5比例接种BC、XR4和A15;以不接菌种的培养基为对照组。通过测定发酵底物中5种营养活性物质(β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽、氨基酸和有机酸)含量及干物质、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率来评价不同菌种组合对固态发酵料品质的影响。结果表明:①各组固态发酵料中营养活性物质含量均随着发酵时间的延长而呈不同程度升高,其中以试验2组发酵效果最优,与发酵前相比,试验2组β-葡聚糖、甘露聚糖、多肽、总氨基酸、总有机酸含量分别提高了27.69%、44.72%、27.62%、9.01%、474.99%;②试验1、2组粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率均显著高于对照组(P< 0.05),与对照组相比,试验1、2组干物质、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维体外消化率分别提高了0.15%和4.44%、3.29%和4.43%、10.37%和23.00%、33.04%和131.59%,其中试验2组优于试验1组。由此可知,在酿酒酵母菌(BC、XR4)的基础上添加枯草芽孢杆菌(A15)其发酵效果最好,不仅可显著提高产物的营养活性物质含量,也可显著提高其体外消化率。  相似文献   

Effect of Different Strain Combination on the Nutricines Contents and in vitro Digestibility of Solid State Fermentation Material     

ZHANG Jin-ling  WANG Yong  GUO Peng  ZHANG Li-ming  LIU Da-cheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(8):2028-2035

The experiment was designed to study the effect of different strain combination on the nutricines content and in vitro digestibility of solid state fermentation material.In this experiment, the solid state fermentation media included wheat bran, corn bran, corn meal, rice bran, etc.The Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BC, XR4) and Bacillus subtilis (A15) were inoculated on the solid state fermentation media in different proportion combination.Group 1 was inoculated with BC and XR4, with a ratio of 1:1 and group 2 was inoculated with BC, XR4 and A15, with a ratio of 1:1:0.5.While the control group was without strains.By measuring the content of 5 nutricines (β-glucan, mannan, peptides, amino acid and organic acid) and in vitro digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and ADF in fermentation substrate to evaluate the effect of different strain combinations on solid state fermentation quality.The results showed as follows:① The nutricines content of 3 groups increased with the extension of fermentation time.Among them, the group 2 had an optimal fermentation effect, compared with the pre-fermentation, the contents of β-glucan, mannan, peptides, total amino acid, total organic acid were increased by 27.69%, 44.72%, 27.62%, 9.01% and 474.99%, respectively.② In vitro digestibility of CP, NDF and ADF in groups 1 and 2 were significantly higher than that in control group (P< 0.05), compared with the control group, the in vitro digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and ADF in groups 1 and 2 were increased by 0.15% and 4.44%, 3.29% and 4.43%, 10.37% and 23.00%, 33.04% and 131.59%, respectively.Group 2 was better than group 1.Thus, on the basis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (BC and XR4), adding Bacillus subtilis (A15) would bring best fermentation and it not only could significantly improve the nutricines content, but also could significantly increase its in vitro digestibility.  相似文献   

体外产气法评价反刍动物饲料营养价值的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王芳  徐元君  牛俊丽  赵勐  张养东  张开展  卜登攀 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):76-83

试验旨在通过体外产气法评定反刍动物常用饲料原料的营养价值。饲料原料包括3种能量饲料(玉米、玉米皮、麸皮)和3种粗饲料(苜蓿草粉、苜蓿干草、玉米秸秆),通过体外发酵试验,测定各种饲料原料2、6、12、24h累积产气量、体外发酵参数及营养物质降解率,并分析不同类型饲料发酵动力学参数及发酵动力学与营养成分之间的相关关系。结果表明,能量饲料中,玉米体外发酵24h的产气量(GP₂₄)、理论最大产气量(A)最高,产气曲线的平滑度(B)与其他能量饲料相比没有显著差异(P>0.05);玉米的干物质降解率(DMD)最高,玉米皮的中性洗涤纤维降解率(NDFD)最高,麸皮的粗蛋白质降解率(CPD)最高;粗饲料间GP₂₄差异不显著(P>0.05),苜蓿草粉的GP₂₄、A、DMD、CPD均最高,而粗饲料间B部分差异不显著(P>0.05);GP₂₄和A与粗蛋白质(CP)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、灰分(Ash)均呈极显著负相关关系(P<0.01)。综上所述,不同类型饲料间产气量及动力学参数存在显著差异,能够为奶牛日粮配制提供参考。  相似文献   

Nutrient Value Evaluation of Different Type Feeds by in vitro Gas Production Method     

WANG Fang  XU Yuan-jun  NIU Jun-li  ZHAO Meng  ZHANG Yang-dong  ZHANG Kai-zhan  BU Deng-pan 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):76-83

The experiment was conducted to evaluate nutrient value of ruminant feeds by in vitro gas production method.The volume of gas production(GP) at 2, 6, 12 and 24 h, in vitro fermentation parameters and nutrient degradation rate of three energy feeds(corn, corn bran and wheat bran) and three roughages(alfalfa meal, alfalfa hay and corn silage) were measured, and gas production kinetic parameters among different feeds and the relationship between fermentation kinetics and nutritent composition were analyzed.The results showed that the GP₂₄, theoretical gas production(A) and B of corn was the highest among energy feeds, but there was no significant differences of B among different energy feeds(P>0.05).The DMD of corn, the NDFD of corn bran and the CPD of wheat bran were the highest;There were no significant differences in GP₂₄ among roughages.The GP₂₄, A, DMD, CPD of alfalfa meal were the highest, while there was no significant differences of B among roughages(P>0.05).Correlation analyses indicated that the theoretical maximum gas production and the accumulative gas production were extremely significant negatively related to CP, NDF, ADF and Ash(P<0.01).Therefore, the experiment revealed that significant differences were observed in in vitro gas producetion kinetic parameters among different feeds, which could supply scientific basis for diet formulation in dairy practice.  相似文献   

枯草芽孢杆菌YT168-6产抗菌肽sublancin的发酵工艺优化及培养基筛选的研究     

刘扬科  赵天效  卢晓颖  李磊  成鹏  李松建  解顺昌 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(9):3232-3241

研究旨在探索枯草芽孢杆菌YT168-6产抗菌肽sublancin的最适发酵条件和最适培养基组成,以期提高发酵液中sublancin含量。试验先通过单因素试验筛选出最适发酵条件,确定发酵培养基需要的无机盐、碳源、氮源,再通过正交试验、最陡爬坡试验、Box-Behnken设计的响应面分析方法确定最适发酵培养基组成。结果表明：枯草芽孢杆菌YT168-6产抗菌肽sublancin的最适发酵条件为菌种接种量1.0%、发酵温度37℃、发酵液初始pH 7.0;最适发酵培养基为K₂HPO₄ 5 g/L、KH₂PO₄ 5 g/L、MgSO₄ 10 g/L、可溶性淀粉30.2 g/L、蛋白胨23.6 g/L、玉米浆18.2 g/L;优化后sublancin产量由756 μg/mL提到1 581 μg/mL,是优化前的2.09倍。综上所述,本研究所筛选的最适发酵条件和最适培养基可为枯草芽孢杆菌YT168-6菌株工业化生产sublancin提供技术参考。  相似文献   

乳酸菌固态混合发酵研究     

方芳  张恒  贾建波  赵玉萍  张海宁  吕华清 《饲料工业》2011,32(23)

以玉米粉、豆粕、麦麸为基质,以保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌为发酵菌种,采用固态发酵技术,以活菌数为指标,通过单因素和L9(34)正交试验确定了三种菌混合发酵的最佳条件,并对其发酵产物的常规营养成分进行分析测定。结果表明:固态基质中玉米粉:豆粕:麦麸=1:1:1、培养基初始含水量80%p、H值6.3、接种量为10%、三种菌接种比例为1:1:1、发酵温度40℃时的发酵效果最好。在此条件下,保加利亚乳杆菌数为3.0×109 CFU/g,嗜酸乳杆菌数为4.6×109 CFU/g,嗜热链球菌数为5.8×109 CFU/g,发酵产物粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和氨基酸态氮含量分别是发酵前的1.16、1.12和6.94倍。为开发一种新型生物饲料打下基础。  相似文献   

外源生物制剂对玉米秸秆和马铃薯渣混贮品质及瘤胃降解率的影响     

冯鹏  吴宏达  郑海燕  杨曌  王迪  师臣  孟凡坤 《中国畜牧兽医》2022,49(2):529-538

【目的】 试验旨在研究外源生物制剂对玉米秸秆与马铃薯渣混贮饲料发酵品质、营养价值及72 h瘤胃降解率的影响, 筛选高效饲用生物制剂, 探索实用的玉米秸秆饲料转化技术。【方法】 以粮饲兼用型玉米品种原单32秸秆和克新1号马铃薯渣为试验材料, 以3∶1比例混合青贮。采用完全随机试验设计, 共15个处理, 分别采用酶制剂(CE₁、CE₂、CE₃和CE₄)、菌制剂(LAB)及酶菌复合处理(MCL₁、MCL₂、MCL₃、MCL₄、MCL₅、MCL₆、MCL₇、MCL₈和MCL₉), 并设置不添加任何酶菌制剂的对照组(CK)。青贮发酵60 d之后, 对混贮饲料青贮质量指标及瘤胃降解率进行测定。【结果】 混贮饲料各处理及对照感官评定均达到了优级; 酶处理组和酶菌处理组混贮饲料乳酸、乙酸含量均显著高于菌处理组及对照(P<0.05), 其中MCL₂和MCL₄处理组乳酸含量最高, 分别为2.82%和2.77%;与对照相比, 各处理组混贮饲料纤维素、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)及酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量均显著降低(P < 0.05), 其中MCL₂处理最低, 分别为22.86%、53.43%、33.99%;1 g/3 kg纤维素酶添加处理组(CE₁、MCL₂、MCL₆、MCL₇)纤维素72 h瘤胃降解率均显著高于其他处理组(P<0.05)。【结论】 酶、菌及菌酶协同作用不同程度促进玉米秸秆与马铃薯渣混贮饲料发酵, 改善混贮饲料营养价值, 提高反刍动物瘤胃对营养物质的降解效率, 综合玉米秸秆发酵品质、营养成分及养分瘤胃降解率: 酶菌复合处理>酶处理>菌处理, 其中MCL₂处理组(木聚糖酶1 g/3 kg、果胶酶1 g/3 kg、β-葡聚糖酶1 g/3 kg、乳杆菌3 g/3 kg、纤维素酶1 g/3 kg)效果最佳; 纤维素酶降低玉米秸秆混贮饲料纤维素、ADF、NDF含量, 最适纤维素酶添加量为1 g/3 kg。  相似文献   

不同饲料原料的体外发酵性能及产甲烷潜力     

齐英  李政贤 《中国饲料》2021,(2):24-28

优化日粮配方是减少反刍动物甲烷产生的最有效途径。本研究利用体外瘤胃液发酵技术,对14种饲料原料(糠麸、植物蛋白和谷物)体外发酵性能相关性及产甲烷潜力进行评估。根据各成分的产甲烷量将饲料配方分为高产、中产和低产类型,然后进行体外发酵,以确定实际产甲烷量及其对消化率的影响。结果:3类原料中总可消化养分水平最高的分别是棕榈粕、玉米DDGS和小麦。糠麸原料pH与除乙酸与丙酸比值外的所有参数均呈负相关,而乙酸与丙酸比值与除pH、CO2外的所有参数均呈负相关,植物蛋白原料pH和乙酸与丙酸比值呈正相关,而这两个参数与其他参数呈负相关,而谷物原料为基质进行体外发酵时,pH与乙酸与丙酸比值为正相关,而与其他参数表现为负相关。当以玉米皮、棉粕和大麦作为基质孵育72 h后,甲烷产量最低,而以本地麸皮、豆粕和玉米为基质时,甲烷产量最高。结论:低产甲烷饲料配方可以降低甲烷产量,但提高了非纤维碳水化物、总可消化养分和挥发性脂肪酸产量。  相似文献   

添加麦麸和乳酸菌对川西北高寒地区燕麦裹包青贮品质和有氧稳定性的影响     

李海萍  关皓  贾志锋  刘文辉  陈仕勇  徐美玲  陈生翠  严东海  蒋永梅  甘丽  张珈敏  周青平 《草地学报》2023,31(1):302-310

川西北高寒地区燕麦收获时含水量较高，环境温度较低，燕麦青贮品质不佳。本文为提高燕麦青贮品质，研究了自选乳酸菌发酵生物学特性，评价了麦麸和自选乳酸菌菌株对燕麦裹包青贮品质和有氧稳定性的影响，采用双因素试验设计：因素A,A₀:0%麦麸；A₁:30%麦麸；因素B,B₀:对照；B₁:Lactobacillus plantarum 160 (LP160);B₂:Lactobacillus brevis 248 (LB248);B₃:商业菌。每个裹包50 kg,每个处理3个重复。结果表明，自选菌株LP160和LB248在模拟冻融(20℃/-5℃)条件下生长迅速、产酸快。燕麦裹包青贮60 d后，添加麦麸后青贮干物质、粗蛋白、可溶性碳水化合物、乳酸显著增加(P<0.01),添加乳酸菌后青贮pH和氨态氮显著降低(P<0.01),其中A₀B₁组发酵品质最优，A₁B₁组营养品质最...  相似文献   

日粮中C3、C4植物含量对牛肉品质和主要化学成分的影响     

闫贵龙  曹春梅  刁其玉  屠焰  云强 《草业学报》2010,19(3):139-147

为探讨C₃和C₄植物在日粮中的含量对牛肉品质和主要化学成分的影响,本试验选用大豆粕、小麦麸、小麦、棉籽饼、苜蓿干草作为C₃植物试验材料,选用黄贮玉米秸、玉米酒精糟、玉米作为C₄植物试验材料,选用36头西门塔尔杂种公牛作为试验动物开展了肥育和屠宰试验。结果表明,日粮中C₄植物含量对肥育牛增重、牛肉的脂肪酸、氨基酸(其中甘氨酸不确定除外)、水分含量以及牛肉的剪切力、蒸煮损失率、滴水损失率、大理石花纹评分和眼肌面积均没有显著的影响。日粮中C₃植物含量对肥育牛增重、牛肉的脂肪酸(其中十七烷酸不确定除外)、氨基酸(其中丝氨酸和苏氨酸不确定除外)、水分含量以及牛肉的剪切力、蒸煮损失率、大理石花纹评分和眼肌面积也均没有显著的影响。  相似文献   

17种植物性饲料原料中伏马毒素(B1+B2)、赭曲霉毒素A、T-2毒素、黄曲霉毒素B1污染状况调查检测分析     

黄志伟  冯晋  刘利晓  李洪波 《畜牧与饲料科学》2020,41(4):8-12

为了解掌握伏马毒素（B₁+B₂）、赭曲霉毒素A、T-2毒素、黄曲霉毒素B₁在植物性饲料原料中的污染状况,指导饲料生产企业和养殖企业开展霉菌毒素防控,降低霉菌毒素对饲料产品质量及畜禽养殖危害,减少经济损失,2019年对17种62份植物性饲料原料进行采集,采用液相色谱—串联质谱法、免疫亲和柱净化—高效液相色谱法检测,依据《饲料卫生标准》（GB 13078—2017）判定分析。结果表明：伏马毒素（B₁+B₂）、赭曲霉毒素A、黄曲霉毒素B₁在17种植物性饲料原料中的污染状况差别明显,伏马毒素（B₁+B₂）、赭曲霉毒素A、黄曲霉毒素B₁平均检出率分别为37.09%、8.06%、29.03%,最大检测值分别为15.96 mg/kg、26.60 μg/kg、351.00 μg/kg。从检测结果得出,4种霉菌毒素在17种植物性饲料原料中的污染较重,整体污染率达48.40%,玉米皮、喷浆玉米皮、花生粕3种植物性饲料原料中黄曲霉毒素B₁超标,污染率与超标率不一定呈正比,表明霉菌毒素在植物性饲料原料中污染普遍,对饲料产品及养殖安全造成严重影响。针对该问题,提出控制植物性饲料原料质量建议,为今后控制饲料原料中霉菌毒素含量提供参考。  相似文献   

复合菌发酵玉米蛋白粉的条件优化     

魏炳栋  苗国伟  陈群  邱玉朗  李林  于维  李伟忠 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(10):2944-2950

试验旨在研究复合菌（黑曲霉、乳酸菌、酵母菌和地衣芽孢杆菌）发酵玉米蛋白粉的优化条件。通过各菌种玉米蛋白粉水解驯化试验、菌种混合比例及发酵条件（温度、时间、含水量及初始pH）的正交试验,以玉米蛋白粉多肽得率为指标,确定发酵玉米蛋白粉的最优发酵条件。并在此条件下,测定发酵液中粗蛋白质、总糖、还原糖、氨基酸含量以及多肽得率。结果显示,正交试验优化的最佳接种比例为地衣芽孢杆菌4%、乳酸菌4%、酵母菌6%、黑曲霉6%,最佳发酵条件为发酵温度35℃、发酵时间84 h、含水量45%、初始pH为6,在此条件下多肽得率为44.03%。在发酵过程中,粗蛋白质含量和多肽得率呈上升趋势,发酵终止时,粗蛋白质含量提高了15.17%,多肽得率提高了205%,还原糖含量提高了850%,总必需氨基酸和总氨基酸含量分别增加了12.58%和12.37%。本试验结果可为扩大玉米蛋白粉的应用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions for Corn Gluten Meal by Mixed Strains     

WEI Bing-dong  MIAO Guo-wei  CHEN Qun  QIU Yu-lang  LI Lin  YU Wei  LI Wei-zhong 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(10):2944-2950

The objective of this experimentation was to optimizate the fermentation conditions for corn gluten meal by four different bacterial strains (Aspergillus niger,Lactobacillus,yeast and Bacillus licheniformis) through the acclimatization test of strains for hydrolysis corn gluten meal,orthogonal experimental of strains proportion determination and fermentation condition (temperature,time,moisture content and initial pH) and taking the peptides yield rate as an index.And then the crude protein,yield of peptides,total sugar,reducing sugar and amino acid constitute of corn gluten meal fermented at the optimal condition were determined. The results showed that the inoculation proportion of Bacillus licheniformis,Lactobacillus,yeast and Aspergillus niger were 4%,4%,6% and 6%,respectively. The optimal conditions for fermentation was that the fermentation temperature,fermentation time,moisture content and initial pH were 35℃,84 h,45% and 6,respectively,and the peptides yield rate was 44.03%.During fermentation,the crude protein content and peptides yield were increased.At the end of the fermentation,the content of crude protein,peptides yield rate,reducing sugar,total essential amino acid and total amino acid and were increased by 15.17%,205%,850%,12.58% and 12.37%,respectively.  相似文献   

Effects of Different Corn Meal Addition Levels on the Quality of Osier Peel Silage     

XU Yuan-shen  CHAO Hong-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):128-133

The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different corn meal addition levels on the silage quality of osier peel, and to discuss the appropriate level of corn meal addition.According to one-factor complete randomalized experimental design, there were 4 treatments groups which the corn meal addition levels were 0%(control group)、5%(group Ⅰ)、10%(group Ⅱ)and 15%(group Ⅲ), respectively.The general nutrient contents and fermentation quality were determined and the comprehensive scores of fermentation quality were evaluated after ensiling for 60 days.The results showed as follows:When corn meal addition amounts increased in osier peel silage, CP contents tended to raise, then dropped down, NDF and ADF contents declined gradually.Comparing with group Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ, the pH and NH₃-N/TN of silage in control group were the highest which were 4.76% and 11.09%, repectively, and that were increased by 18.70% and 98.75%、18.11% and 96.63%、16.95% and 85.76%, respectively, WSC contents was decreased by 53.21%(P<0.05)、54.61%(P<0.05)、58.26%(P<0.05), respectively.The score of both sensory evaluations and comprehensive assessments of fermentation quality were group Ⅰ>group Ⅱ>group Ⅲ>control group.According to the results obtained from sensory evaluations and comprehensive assessments of fermentation quality in this trial conditions, we concluded that the optimum supplement dosage of corn meal was 5% in osier peel silage.  相似文献   

添加不同水平玉米粉对杞柳皮青贮品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

续元申  晁洪雨 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(1):128-133

试验旨在研究添加不同水平玉米粉对杞柳皮青贮品质的影响,探讨玉米粉最佳添加量。采用单因素完全随机分组设计,在杞柳皮中分别添加0%(对照组)、5%(Ⅰ组)、10%(Ⅱ组)和15%(Ⅲ组)玉米粉进行青贮,60 d后取样分析青贮常规营养成分和发酵品质,对青贮发酵品质进行综合评分。结果表明:随玉米粉添加量的增加,青贮料粗蛋白质(CP)含量先升高后降低,中性洗涤纤维(NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量逐渐降低。对照组杞柳皮青贮料pH和NH₃-N/TN最高,分别为4.76和11.09%,显著高于其他3组(P<0.05),分别高18.70%和98.75%、18.11%和96.63%、16.95%和85.76%,水溶性碳水化合物(WSC)含量分别低53.21%(P<0.05)、54.61%(P<0.05)、58.26%(P<0.05)。青贮饲料现场感官鉴定评分和发酵品质综合评价得分顺序均为试验Ⅰ组>试验Ⅱ组>试验Ⅲ组>对照组。在本试验条件下,根据现场感官鉴定以及综合评价青贮饲料发酵品质的各项指标,杞柳皮青贮以添加5%玉米粉效果最佳。  相似文献   

不同水平葡萄籽渣对西门塔尔牛体外产气量、发酵参数、营养物质消化率和生长性能的影响     

何立荣  马宁  赵强  丁保林  吴春苗  许迟 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(1):16-22

[目的] 研究用不同水平葡萄籽渣替代肉牛精料补充料中部分玉米和棉粕对西门塔尔牛体外瘤胃发酵产气量、营养物质体外消化率、发酵参数及生长性能的影响。[方法] 试验采用模拟瘤胃体外培养技术,以4%、8%、12%和16%葡萄籽渣替代肉牛精料补充料中部分玉米和棉粕,测定各组日粮体外产气量、发酵参数、营养物质体外消化率及肉牛生长性能。[结果] 随着体外发酵时间的增加,累计产气量呈递增趋势,12%葡萄籽渣组产气量最大,各组之间72 h总产气量差异不显著（P>0.05）;产气后人工瘤胃培养液pH值、NH₃-N浓度和菌体蛋白含量各组无显著（P>0.05）差异,试验组挥发性脂肪酸浓度显著（P<0.05）升高;16%葡萄籽渣组干物质消化率最低,对照组粗蛋白消化率显著（P<0.05）高于试验组,对照组和4%葡萄籽渣组中性洗涤纤维消化率显著（P<0.05）高于其他三组,对照组和12%葡萄籽渣组酸性洗涤纤维消化率显著（P<0.05）高于其他三组;4%和8%葡萄籽渣组肉牛平均日增重较对照组分别高170 g/d和140 g/d。[结论] 葡萄籽渣替代肉牛精料补充料中部分玉米和棉粕可以提高瘤胃挥发性脂肪酸含量,添加4%和8%葡萄籽渣可以提高肉牛日增重,促进瘤胃发酵,有利于提高肉牛生长性能。  相似文献