共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
通过对绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）布鲁氏菌弱菌株M5（GFP-M5）和S19（GFP-S19）侵染小鼠巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）及对其与胞内溶酶体、内质网、高尔基体初次结合所用时间进行测定,探讨分析两种布鲁氏菌弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞过程的荧光表征。将GFP-M5和GFP-S19分不同时间段分别侵染RAW264.7,利用激光共聚焦和流式细胞仪观察和检测。结果显示,GFP-M5和GFP-S19均构建成功。布鲁氏菌M5和S19及GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染RAW264.7后胞内生存能力无明显差异。GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染30 min后均已进入小鼠巨噬细胞,2 h分别到达溶酶体、内质网和高尔基体。而两种弱毒株在1、2、3、4 h与各细胞器结合率相近。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染RAW264.7的GFP+细胞含量无显著差异（P>0.05）。结果提示,两种弱毒株在侵染进入宿主细胞的初期及侵袭能力并没有明显差异。 相似文献
2.
针对小鼠RAW264．7细胞IRGl基N设计4个RNA干扰靶位,筛选出最佳干扰序列构建shRNA慢病毒载体质粒并包装获得慢病毒颗粒,进而经嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳转细胞系,实现IRGl基因在RAW264．7细胞基因表达的沉默。并通过布鲁菌l6M株及M5株感染基因沉默细胞对IRGl基因在布鲁菌感染中的作用进行研究。结果表明,慢病毒介导的shRNA高效、稳定地沉默了IRGl基因的表达,布鲁菌侵染RAW264．7细胞后IRGl基因表达上调。未试验为1RG1基因及相美调控基因抗布鲁菌病作用研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
为探究泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对布鲁氏菌16M的影响，本试验构建了SUMO-2基因干扰和过表达小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型，并用布鲁氏菌16M进行侵染。参照GenBank中SUMO-2基因序列设计特异性干扰片段和过表达引物，克隆成功后连接至相应的慢病毒载体，转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞，选取阳性克隆菌提取质粒转染HEK-293FT细胞，将重组的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7，利用布鲁氏菌16M分别侵染构建成功的干扰和过表达细胞模型。通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SUMO-2 mRNA的转录水平，Western blotting检测SUMO-2蛋白的表达，ELISA检测IFN-γ和TNF-α水平，菌落计数来确定布鲁氏菌在细胞中的存活能力。结果显示，与对照组相比，干扰组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著降低（P<0.01），过表达组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著升高（P<0.01），成功构建了SUMO-2干扰和过表达细胞模型。Western blotting结果显示，布鲁氏菌16M感染能以时间依赖的方式下调SUMO-2蛋白的表达。经菌落计数后发现，SUMO-2过表达后布鲁氏菌的数量极显著减少（P<0.01），抑制布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。而SUMO-2干扰后布鲁氏菌的数量显著或极显著增加（P<0.05；P<0.01），促进布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。同时，经SUMO-2过表达后，IFN-γ和TNF-α水平极显著升高（P<0.01）。经SUMO-2干扰后，TNF-α水平显著降低（P<0.05），IFN-γ水平极显著降低（P<0.01），SUMO-2在RAW264.7细胞中的表达变化也影响IFN-γ和TNF-α的产生。综上所述，SUMO-2蛋白在布鲁氏菌胞内存活中起着重要作用，可能有助于阐明布鲁氏菌感染的致病机制。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在研究布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞过程中一氧化氮(NO)对布鲁氏菌的抑制作用,以及NO和非对称性二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)的相互作用关系。以布鲁氏菌标准疫苗株M5侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,采用Griess试剂法和酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定细胞内外NO含量和ADMA水平,并对各个侵染时间段进行CFU计数。结果显示,被布鲁氏菌侵染后巨噬细胞的NO含量呈上升趋势,且胞外含量显著高于胞内(P<0.05),与对照组相比均差异显著(P<0.05);而巨噬细胞的ADMA含量随着侵染时间的增加与NO含量呈负相关,与对照组相比均差异极显著(P<0.01)。结合CFU计数结果,表明NO对布鲁氏菌的抑制作用只发生在侵染前期(12 h前),在侵染后期(12 h后)NO对布鲁氏菌的生长并未起到抑制作用,而ADMA在布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞过程中对NO的生成有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
5.
巨噬细胞是机体抗吞噬能力最强的细胞,但布鲁氏菌不但不能被巨噬细胞杀死,反而能在胞内大量繁殖,因此,本研究建立其感染模型,为下一步继续研究布鲁氏菌与其宿主细胞表面相关膜蛋白之间的作用和胞内寄生机制奠定基础。用羊布鲁氏菌强毒株16M感染巨噬细胞系264.7（细胞和细菌比例为1∶500）,感染时间为4 h,建立布鲁氏菌感染巨噬细胞模型,做间接免疫荧光试验和透射电镜试验。间接免疫荧光试验中一抗与二抗最佳稀释度分别为1∶80和1∶80,电镜下观察到细菌侵入细胞时膜凹陷,形态发生变化,形成内吞小体。本试验减少感染过程所涉及的环境因素,优化了间接免疫荧光试验所需的一抗和二抗浓度比,成功建立感染模型。 相似文献
6.
7.
研究布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7后类泛素SUMO-1的表达变化,并构建小鼠类泛素SUMO-1基因过表达的慢病毒载体。本试验分别利用布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,利用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1的表达;利用DNA重组技术将类泛素SUMO-1基因片段插入到慢病毒表达载体pLEX-MCS 中,获得重组慢病毒质粒pLEX-SUMO-1,测序鉴定成功后转染293T 细胞,包装好的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,并利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting方法分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果表明,布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染细胞后,在感染早期类泛素SUMO-1的表达受到抑制,12 h内呈现下降趋势,在12 h后开始上升,极显著高于正常水平(P < 0.01);测序结果证明,类泛素SUMO-1基因正确插入到pLEX-MCS 质粒中;实时荧光定量PCR方法检测表明,类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA转录水平上调。由此可见,布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7能够引起细胞内类泛素SUMO-1表达的改变;成功构建了类泛素SUMO-1慢病毒过表达载体,为进一步研究类泛素SUMO-1的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
8.
Entry and intracellular localization of Brucella spp. in Vero cells: fluorescence and electron microscopy 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Vero cells were inoculated with the six species of Brucella (B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. suis, B. neotomae, B. canis, and B. ovis) and examined by fluorescence and electron microscopy. All Brucella spp. were internalized by Vero cells. In all cells except those inoculated with B. canis, the numbers of intracellular brucellae increased with time after inoculation. Intracellular brucellae were first seen within phagosomes and phagolysosomes. Subsequent localization within cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum was seen with all species of Brucella, except B. canis, which was restricted to phagolysosomes. Although rough brucellae were more adherent and entered a greater number of Vero cells, intracellular replication occurred in a larger percentage of cells with smooth rather than with rough brucellae. These results suggest that phagocytosed Brucella spp. are transferred 1) to cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, where unrestricted bacterial replication takes place; or 2) to phagolysosomes in which Brucella spp. fail to replicate. The various strains of Brucella spp. differ in their ability to induce their own transfer to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. 相似文献
9.
为进行布鲁氏菌介导的mmu-miR-671-5p的靶基因预测,本试验利用布鲁氏菌（Brucella）感染RAW264.7细胞后,分别运用miRanda和TargetScan软件进行差异表达的mmu-miR-671-5p靶基因的预测,预测的靶基因分别有11 953和9 252个,将预测结果取交集进行韦恩（Venn）分析,重叠部分的靶基因有3 681个;利用GO与KEGG进行功能富集性分析,再利用PicTar软件进一步对mmu-miR-671-5p的靶基因进行预测,将预测结果与Venn分析结果进一步取交集,结果显示,mmu-miR-671-5p的预测靶基因有7个;实时荧光定量PCR分别验证7个预测靶基因的相对表达量发现,Tnfrsf1b与Tnip1基因相对表达量极显著降低（P<0.01）;在RAW264.7细胞中转染mmu-miR-671-5p inhibitors,分别验证7个预测靶基因的相对表达量发现,Tnfrsf1b与Tnip1基因的相对表达量极显著升高（P<0.01）;对mmu-miR-671-5p与Tnfrsf1b和Tnip1的3'非翻译区（3'UTR）结合靶位点分别进行预测,结果初步表明,mmu-miR-671-5p的靶基因为Tnfrsf1b与Tnip1,其预测结合靶位点均只有1个,分别位于Tnfrsf1b和Tnip1 3'UTR全长位置的91和305 bp。本研究结果为进一步揭示mmu-miR-671-5p在布鲁氏菌感染RAW264.7细胞过程中的功能提供科学依据。 相似文献
10.
11.
本试验用布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,旨在探讨NF-κB信号通路与布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株在胞内生存的关系。采用光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308、粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,侵染0、4、8、24 h后,裂解细胞收集蛋白,Western blotting检测布鲁氏菌对激活NF-κB信号通路的影响。利用不同浓度的NF-κB信号通路抑制剂处理小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,然后用布鲁氏菌在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,ELISA试剂盒检测细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的表达量;同时对胞内菌CFU进行计数。结果显示粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51可以强烈激活NF-κB信号通路,光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308对其激活作用较弱;同时对NF-κB信号通路的激活具有浓度依赖性,在感染复数为80:1、侵染时间为8 h时光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308和粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51对NF-κB激活程度最强,且该通路参与产生TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6;NF-κB信号通路抑制剂BAY11-7082影响布鲁氏菌在胞内的生存。因此,粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51胞内存活与NF-κB信号通路密切相关,为进一步研究布鲁氏菌的胞内致病机制奠定基础,也为布鲁氏菌新型药物的研发、家畜布鲁氏菌病预防和治疗提供科学依据。 相似文献
12.
By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis. 相似文献
13.
旨在解析细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴与巨噬细胞RAW264.7免疫互作相关的基因,为进一步阐明细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴调控宿主免疫反应及寄生适应机制提供理论依据。将细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴和巨噬细胞RAW264.7共培养24 h,收集原头蚴和RAW264.7细胞,提取总RNA,构建cDNA文库,利用RNA sequencing技术进行转录组测序分析。当细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴与巨噬细胞RAW264.7共培养24 h后,和0 h对照组相比,原头蚴处理组分别有435个基因的表达出现显著差异变化,其中,上调表达的基因为227个,包括HSP70、HSP10、Eg95前体分子、AgB、FABP和囊泡运输蛋白SC22B等;下调表达的基因为208个,包括EF-hand蛋白、Cathepsin、跨膜蛋白144、内固醇类受体和MAPK7等。GO分析结果表明,差异表达的基因主要富集在血红素转运、铁配位实体运输、细胞外间质、核糖核酸酶MRP复合物、丝氨酸型内肽酶抑制剂活性以及α-半乳糖苷酶活性等过程。KEGG分析结果表明,差异表达的基因主要参与剪接体、内吞作用、内质网的蛋白质处理、吞噬体、MAPK信号通路以及钙信号通路等。当巨噬细胞RAW264.7与细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴共培养24 h后,和PBS对照组相比,原头蚴处理组的RAW264.7细胞共有3 745个基因的表达出现显著变化,其中,1 159个基因出现上调表达,2 586个基因出现下调表达。GO分析结果显示,差异表达基因主要富集在代谢过程、细胞内组分、细胞内、细胞器以及膜结构细胞器等。KEGG信号通路的分析结果表明,差异表达的基因主要参与代谢通路、核糖体通路、剪接体通路、RNA转运以及泛素介导的蛋白水解等通路。同时研究随机选取了部分差异表达的基因进行了qRT-PCR验证,结果表明,其表达趋势与RNA-seq结果一致。综上所述,当细粒棘球绦虫原头蚴面对宿主巨噬细胞免疫压力时,可引起其基因的差异表达,其中,原头蚴中的AgB、FABP1和Kunitz型丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂等具有免疫调节作用的分子表达明显上调,推测其可能参与宿主的免疫调控,进而有利于虫体在宿主的寄生和免疫逃避。 相似文献
14.
为深入研究Ras同源基因家族成员A（Ras homolog gene family，member A，Rhoa）和环氧合酶2（cyclooxygenase 2，Ptgs2）分子在布鲁菌逃逸机体免疫中发挥的作用，试验对RAW264.7细胞Rhoa和Ptgs2基因进行扩增与克隆，构建真核表达载体并预测生物信息学功能。根据GenBank数据库中公布的RAW264.7细胞Rhoa和Ptgs2基因CDS区序列（登录号：JN971019.1和NM_011198）设计引物，提取RAW264.7细胞总RNA并反转录为cDNA，经RT-PCR扩增Rhoa和Ptgs2片段并测序，将纯化的Rhoa和Ptgs2片段分别与线性化pcDNA3.1质粒相连接，对重组质粒进行测序分析和双酶切鉴定后，利用LipofectamineTM 2000转染293T细胞，经实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting验证Rhoa和Ptgs2基因的表达情况，并应用生物信息学软件对Rhoa和Ptgs2基因进行预测分析。结果显示，试验成功构建了RAW264.7细胞Rhoa和Ptgs2基因的真核表达质粒；实时荧光定量PCR检测均在转录水平上表达；Western blotting可见Ptgs2蛋白在70 ku处有一明显条带，而Rhoa蛋白未出现条带。生物信息学预测显示，Rhoa和Ptgs2基因核苷酸序列相似性较高，在不同物种之间较为保守；Rhoa不具有信号肽，为不稳定蛋白，而Ptgs2在第17-18位氨基酸处存在信号肽，为稳定蛋白；Rhoa和Ptgs2蛋白分别有12和53个潜在的磷酸化位点；二级结构、三级结构均以无规则卷曲为主。本研究成功构建了RAW264.7细胞Rhoa和Ptgs2基因的真核表达载体，均在转录水平上表达，并分析了其生物学功能，为后续开展RAW264.7细胞Rhoa和Ptgs2基因在布鲁菌免疫机制方面的研究提供了工具。 相似文献
15.
Effect of endocytic and metabolic inhibitors on the internalization and intracellular growth of Brucella abortus in Vero cells. 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Uptake, transfer to rough endoplasmic reticulum, and intracellular growth of Brucella abortus were studied in Vero cells treated with endocytic and metabolic inhibitors. Infection of Vero cells was suppressed when inhibitors of energy metabolism (iodoacetate, dinitrophenol), receptor-mediated endocytosis (monodansylcadaverine, amantadine, methylamine), or endosomal acidification (chloroquine, ammonium chloride, monensin) were added to the inoculum. Inhibition was not observed when these drugs were added after the inoculation period. Infection of Vero cells by B abortus was inhibited by dibutyryl-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and Vibrio cholerae enterotoxin, but was stimulated by dibutyryl-cyclic guanosine monophosphate and escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin a. Uptake of B abortus by Vero cells was not prevented by colchicine, but was abolished by cytochalasin B. Uptake of heat-killed B abortus and noninvasive E coli was similar to that of viable brucellae. Intracellular growth of B abortus was not affected by cycloheximide. Results indicate that: B abortus may be internalized by a receptor-mediated phagocytic process; transfer of B abortus from phagosomes to rough endoplasmic reticulum may require endosomal acidification; and replication of B abortus within the rough endoplasmic reticulum may not depend on protein synthesis by the host cell. 相似文献
16.
马链球菌兽疫亚种烯醇化酶对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
旨在研究马链球菌兽疫亚种（Streptococcus equi ssp.zooepidemicus，SEZ）烯醇化酶（enolase，Eno）对小鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）吞噬能力的影响。通过构建原核表达质粒获得重组烯醇化酶（rEno），采用台盼蓝活细胞计数法，判定在不同处理浓度和时间下rEno蛋白对RAW264.7细胞的细胞毒性。将rEno蛋白与RAW264.7细胞共孵育后，用SEZ作用于细胞并检测细胞吞菌数量，判断RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬活性。进一步通过活细胞稳定同位素标记技术（SILAC）和蛋白质谱分析技术（LC-MS/MS），筛选到RAW264.7细胞中可能与SEZ Eno存在相互作用的候选蛋白。结果发现，10 μg·mL-1 rEno蛋白处理对RAW264.7细胞有明显的细胞毒性，且10 μg·mL-1 rEno蛋白处理RAW264.7细胞2和4 h可显著抑制其对SEZ的吞噬作用（P<0.01、P<0.05）。初步筛选到RAW264.7细胞中动力蛋白激活蛋白亚单位蛋白（dynactin subunit protein 2，Dctn）、整合素α-M蛋白（integrin alpha-M）等17种可能与Eno发生互作的蛋白。本研究获得了rEno重组表达蛋白，发现rEno可减少RAW264.7细胞对SEZ的吞噬，互作蛋白的初步筛选也为进一步揭示Eno在SEZ抗吞噬中的作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
CHEN Kaiwen HUA Chengwei YUAN Chen PAN Fei LIN Huixing FAN Hongjie MA Zhe 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(10):2576-2583
To investigate the effect of enolase (Eno) of Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus (SEZ) on phagocytosis of mouse alveolar macrophages (RAW264.7). Recombinant enolase (rEno) was obtained by constructing prokaryotic expression plasmid, and the cytotoxicity of rEno protein on RAW264.7 cell proliferation was determined by trypan-blue living cell count method. After the rEno protein was incubated with RAW264.7 cells, SEZ was applied to the cells and the quantity of bacteria being phagocytosed was detected to determine the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 cells. Further, candidate proteins that might interact with SEZ Eno in RAW264.7 cells were screened by live cell stable isotope labeling (SILAC) and protein spectrum analysis (LC-MS/MS). It was found that protein treatment (rEno,10 μg·mL-1) had significant cytotoxic effects on RAW264.7 cells. Treatment of RAW264.7 cells with 10.0 μg·mL-1 rEno protein for 2 and 4 hours could significantly inhibit the phagocytosis of RAW264.7 cells (P<0.01, P<0.05). In RAW264.7 cells, dynactin subunit protein 2 (Dctn), integrin alpha-M and about 17 proteins that might interact with Eno were preliminarily identified as rEno interaction proteins. The rEno recombinant expression protein was obtained in this study, and it could reduce the phagocytosis of RAW264.7 cells to SEZ. Preliminary screening of interacting proteins also laid a foundation for further revealing the mechanism of Eno in the anti-phagocytosis of SEZ. 相似文献
18.
日本七鳃鳗血细胞显微及亚显微结构 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用光镜和透射电镜技术对１０尾日本七鳃鳗的血细胞进行了观察。结果表明：红细胞为圆形或椭圆形,胞质不很均匀,电子密度较低,含有板状嵴线粒体,核呈圆形或椭圆形。中性粒细胞表面有伪足,形态各异,胞质内含有Ａ、Ｂ２种颗粒（Ａ型颗粒为圆形,电子密度较低;Ｂ型颗粒为长椭圆形,电子密度较高）。嗜酸粒细胞数量较少,胞质内含有Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ３种形态各异的有膜颗粒（Ａ型颗粒为圆形,电子密度较高,均质;Ｂ型为长椭圆形,颗粒中央有电子密度较高的长椭圆形致密芯;Ｃ型内含有电子密度较高的杆状致密芯,位于颗粒一侧）。单核细胞表面有伪足,胞质内含有粗面内质网、板状嵴线粒体、溶酶体和液泡。淋巴细胞为圆形,核较大,胞质内含有板状嵴线粒体、粗面内质网和嗜天青颗粒。血栓细胞体积较小,形态各异,胞质内含有线粒体、粗面内质网和细小颗粒。 相似文献
19.
Cows naturally infected with Brucella abortus developed antibody (Ab) responses to a nonlipopolysaccharide antigen (NLA) purified from B abortus strain 1119-3. Sera from strain 19-vaccinated cows did not have detectable amounts of Ab. Weak lymphoproliferative responses to NLA were observed in blood mononuclear cell suspensions obtained from infected cows. There was no evidence of NLA-specific lymphoproliferation in cell suspensions from healthy cows. Nonlipopolysaccharide antigen binding to bovine blood mononuclear cells was observed by antigen-consumption assays and direct binding of radiolabeled antigen. Cells from infected cows bound less NLA than did cells from healthy cows when assays were conducted with intact blood mononuclear cell preparations (monocytes plus lymphocytes). Monocytes obtained from any group did not bind NLA. Purified B lymphocytes from infected and healthy vaccinated cows bound about 3 times more NLA than did T lymphocytes, but there were no apparent differences between the 2 groups in extent of binding. Results of the study indicate that bovine lymphocytes have binding sites for a NLA purified from B abortus strain 1119-3. 相似文献
20.
试验研究了紫花地丁总黄酮（TFV）对脂多糖（LPS）诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞活力、细胞中炎症介质含量以及相关基因表达的影响,以期探讨其体外抗炎活性的作用。试验采用MTT法筛选出TFV对小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞活力具有促进作用的最佳添加浓度;用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA）检测了TFV对LPS诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞释放到细胞培养液中NO、肿瘤坏死因子α（TNF-α）、白介素1β（IL-1β）、白介素6（IL-6）含量的影响;运用实时荧光定量PCR法检测了TFV对LPS诱导的炎性小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞TNF-α、诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）和环氧合酶2（COX-2）相对表达水平的影响;研究并分析了TFV的体外抗炎活性。试验结果表明,TFV在5~50 μg/mL浓度范围内能提高小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞的活力（P<0.05）;与LPS模型组比较,TFV能显著降低LPS诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞产生NO、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β的含量,并能显著降低LPS诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞内TNF-α、COX-2等炎症因子的mRNA表达量（P<0.05）。综上,TFV能显著下调LPS诱导的小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α等细胞因子的释放量和下调TNF-α、COX-2 mRNA的表达量,说明抑制促炎性细胞因子基因的表达可能是实现其抗炎作用的原因之一。 相似文献