共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 153 毫秒
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针对湿式多盘制动器在使用过程中受温度、磨损等随时间变化的不确定性因素影响,从而导致其制动性能下降的问题,该文建立了基于时变不确定性的多盘制动器优化设计数学模型,提出了一种基于不确定性因素的多盘制动器时变设计方法,并探索性地将其应用到制动器优化设计中,结果表明:利用该方法可以设计出任意时刻满足可靠度要求的制动器,为制动器可靠性动态安全评价提供了一种新方法,具有实际的工程意义。 相似文献
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重型拖拉机湿式离合器作为动力换挡变速箱的重要执行部件,其摩擦副的磨损失效是导致传动系统整体性能下降的主要原因之一,为减少因其带来的资源和经济损失,进而设计一种耐磨离合器摩擦片。该文从仿生学角度出发,以大树蛙为对象,用扫描电镜观测其趾端,发现树蛙趾端微观结构轮廓形状有四边形、五边形、六边形,六边形结构居多且结构大小均匀其直径约为12μm,微结构的轮廓间为沟槽,沟槽宽度约为1.5μm。研究表明树蛙体表分泌的黏液在围绕着六边形结构的沟槽内循环流动,增强其在潮湿环境下的粘附力,即摩擦系数。树蛙在与湿滑基底接触时表现出很强的黏附力和摩擦力,仿生摩擦片具备这些特点更能满足传递运动和转矩的要求。通过提取树蛙趾端参数,优化摩擦片表面结构,将树蛙趾端的致密六边形沟槽分割结构进一步突出特点、简化结构,对重型拖拉机湿式离合器摩擦片表面的油槽结构进行相似设计,以此为设计思路设计了9种仿生试样并采用激光加工技术制作样件。采用微观摩擦磨损测试仪进行摩擦磨损试验,通过计算摩擦系数对比不同六边形直径与不同沟槽宽度下摩擦摩损效果上的差异。试验结果表明,仿生非光滑结构比光滑结构具有更好的耐磨性特性,且正六边形直径为12 mm,沟槽宽度为1.5 mm时,磨损量最低,摩擦系数相对较高,这因为六边形直径与沟槽宽度综合作用,能够最大限度地降低磨损,提高摩擦片的工作能力和使用寿命。这说明合理地设计摩擦片表面结构,不仅能够满足动力传递的要求,同时可以降低磨损,节省材料,进而达到了改善离合器耐磨性能的要求。 相似文献
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卧式柴油机主轴承润滑特性的影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对自主开发的2D25卧式柴油机,基于弹性流体动力润滑理论,采用AVL Excite Power Unit软件建立了主轴承润滑仿真模型,在考虑内燃机轴瓦与轴承座的弹性变形、轴瓦与轴颈粗糙度的基础上,研究了轴承间隙、轴承宽度、进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响。研究结果表明:在分析的4个结构参数中,轴承间隙和轴承宽度对主轴承润滑特性影响较大,是主要影响因素,进油口位置和油槽宽度对主轴承润滑特性的影响相对较小,是次要影响因素。随着轴承间隙的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量增加,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗降低。随着轴承宽度的增加,轴承平均载荷、轴承平均弯矩、峰值油膜压力和平均机油流出量减小,最小油膜厚度和平均摩擦功耗增加。进油口位置和油槽宽度对轴承润滑特性的影响不呈现明显的变化规律。 相似文献
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农用运输车制动系制动力分配系数的确定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目前我国农用运输车在制动器匹配设计中存在两个主要问题：空载同步附着系数小及附着效率低。通过计算分析说明提高制动器制动力分配系数β值对解决以上两个问题是有利的，但也指出β值的提高又带来降低后轴附着重量的利用及丧失转向能力等不利影响 相似文献
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A field experiment is described where three contrasting direct drilling coulters (seed groove openers) were used for a total of twelve drillings at fortnightyly intervals. Wheat was drilled into an undisturbed silt loam soil in a temperate climate during a spring-summer-autumn period in the southern hemisphere. An experimental chisel coulter promoted significantly larger counts of seedling emergence than a triple disc coulter in two of the drillings, and was also superior to a hoe coulter in one of the drillings. In very dry conditions, where in 3 weeks no seedling emergence occurred with any of the coulters, sub-surface seedlings in the grooves made by the chisel coulter had survived in a further two of the drillings than was the case with the triple disc and hoe coulters.These results confirmed that the biological effect of the coulters was largely a function of the physical geometry of the grooves which determined their ability to retain and utilize the liquid and vapour moisture present in the seed micro-environment. 相似文献
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齿轮泵齿侧间隙与卸荷槽间距关系的定量分析 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
为探索在一定的容积效率和最大限度缓解困油现象的前提下,齿轮泵无侧隙时的最小卸荷槽间距是否适用于有侧隙情况,该文在主要考虑困油的齿侧间隙泄漏和卸荷槽槽口泄漏的基础上,通过前期所建立且被验证的困油模型,对齿侧间隙泄漏量、槽口泄漏量及两者的泄漏容积率进行仿真计算,给出了2种泄漏容积率针对不同的齿侧间隙值、转速和出口压力的变化曲线。结果表明,现有针对有、无侧隙的判别式过于苛刻;侧隙越大、出口压力越高时,容积效率越低,困油现象越轻;转速越高时,容积效率越高,困油现象越严重;无侧隙时的最小卸荷槽间距极大地改善了困油现象,容积效率得以提高,较大侧隙下仍可采用小侧隙下的卸荷槽间距。研究结果可为齿轮泵的卸荷槽布置提供一种新的参考。 相似文献
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免耕播种机驱动圆盘防堵单元体的设计与试验 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：2
一年两熟区前茬残留物多为玉米残茬,连同杂草易使免耕播种机播种冬小麦时造成开沟器堵塞。针对该问题,提出了驱动圆盘刀嵌入组合式开沟器联合防堵原理,设计了一种驱动圆盘式防堵单元体,并分析和确定了其主要结构参数。田间试验表明,驱动圆盘防堵单元体能够有效解决秸秆堵塞问题,保证小麦免耕播种机的通过性。与条带粉碎式小麦免耕播种机相比,驱动圆盘式小麦免耕播种机根茬切断率提高了11.2%,土壤扰动量减少了58.8%。在小麦返青期的苗情监测表明,与条带粉碎式小麦免耕播种和传统耕作播种相比,利用驱动圆盘式防堵单元体播种的免耕地,0～20 cm土壤层含水率最高,小麦分蘖数和次生根数最多,较好地满足一年两熟区农艺要求。 相似文献
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Polavarapu S Oliver CM Ajlouni S Augustin MA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2012,60(1):444-450
The influence of EDTA on lipid oxidation in sugar beet pectin-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions (pH 6, 15% oil, wet basis), prepared from fish oil (FO) and fish oil-extra virgin olive oil (FO-EVOO) (1:1 w/w), as well as the spray-dried microcapsules (50% oil, dry basis) prepared from these emulsions, was investigated. Under accelerated conditions (80 °C, 5 bar oxygen pressure) the oxidative stability was significantly (P < 0.05) higher for FO and FO-EVOO formulated with EDTA, in comparison to corresponding emulsions and spray-dried microcapsules formulated without EDTA. The EDTA effect was greater in emulsions than in spray-dried microcapsules, with the greatest protective effect obtained in FO-EVOO emulsions. EDTA enhanced the oxidative stability of the spray-dried microcapsules during ambient storage (~25 °C, a(w) = 0.5), as demonstrated by their lower concentration of headspace volatile oxidation products, propanal and hexanal. These results show that the addition of EDTA is an effective strategy to maximize the oxidative stability of both FO emulsions and spray-dried microcapsules in which sugar beet pectin is used as the encapsulant material. 相似文献
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牵引式山地果园运输机驱动绳轮摩擦磨损 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探究牵引式山地果园运输机驱动绳轮系统的摩擦磨损机理,该研究首先利用Adams软件建立绳轮系统模型,在各因素水平允许范围内进行单因素试验,再进行台架试验分析不同因素对绳轮接触处摩擦磨损的影响。仿真模型计算结果表明,从连接负载端开始,各完整缠绕圈所在槽道受到的摩擦力沿钢丝绳方向呈现逐渐减小趋势,与多槽轮的磨损形貌分析结果一致,且槽道上容易发生的失效形式为塑性变形和微动磨损。单因素试验结果显示,圈数从2/3增加到4/5,受力最大处摩擦力减小48.66%,各槽道受力标准差由102.97 N减小到46.53 N,受力更加均衡;多槽轮中心距越小或轮径越大,各完整缠绕圈的槽道受力越均衡;同一多槽轮上的槽距和槽壁角度对摩擦的影响很小。台架正交试验的多槽轮磨损率分析结果表明,较大的中心距,较小的预紧力,较多的圈数可以缓解磨损。研究结果可为后续对驱动绳轮系统的优化提供参考。 相似文献
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Soil contaminated with diesel oil was remediated by the addition of remediated soil. Several mix ratios of contaminated soil to remediated soil were tested. Judging from TPH degradation rate and biochemical parameters, the optimum mix ratio (wet weight basis) was 1:1. In this mix ratio, the first order degradation rate constant of diesel oil based on TPH was 0.099/day. Degradation rate of TPH and total amount of CO2 evolved in this condition were two times larger than those of contaminated soil without adding remediated soil. The addition of remediated soil was a very effective treatment option to facilitate the degradation rate of diesel oil in contaminated soil. 相似文献