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1.
猪流行性腹泻病毒ORF3和M基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
为了解福建省猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3和M基因变异情况,本研究从4个不同规模猪场发生仔猪“顽固性腹泻”疾病的病料中扩增到4株PEDV的ORF3和M基因,并进行了序列分析.结果表明:4株PEDV ORF3基因均含有675个碱基,编码224个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为89.7％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.7％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与CV777 truncated毒株最低,仅为89.7％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与中国北方流行的CH ZKFG 11毒株最高,达100.0％.M基因含有681个碱基,编码226个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的代表性PEDV核苷酸的同源性为94.8％～100.0％,氨基酸的同源性为94.8％～99.6％,其中FJPT毒株核苷酸的同源性与日本D89752毒株最低,仅为94.8％,FJNP毒株核苷酸的同源性与韩国CPF193、泰国毒株最高,达100.0％.4株PEDV毒株均与国内外流行强毒株的亲缘关系较近,与attenuate DR13弱毒株的亲缘关系较远.  相似文献   

2.
为探究河南省猪流行性腹泻病毒部分毒株的遗传进化情况,采用RT-PCR对2017年2月至2018年1月在河南省部分地区猪场收集到的25份PEDV阳性病料进行ORF3和N基因的扩增,并对其进行克隆、序列比对及遗传进化分析。结果显示,PEDV毒株的ORF3基因序列是由675个核苷酸组成的,与经典毒株CV777之间核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~97.5%和95.1%~96.9%。N基因之间的核苷酸与氨基酸同源性分别为96.2%~100%和93.8%~99.8%;与经典毒株CV777核苷酸与氨基酸的同源性分别为94.7%~95.8%和93.2%~96.8%。河南部分地区PEDV流行毒株与经典毒株CV777不在同一分支,说明猪场暴发猪流行性腹泻与免疫接种疫苗后依旧难以控制的原因,可能与大多数PEDV河南流行株发生变异有关。  相似文献   

3.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(3):34-38
为了确定猪流行性腹泻病毒的流行特点及变异规律,本研究对我国华东地区分离到的14株PEDV的ORF3基因进行了克隆和序列测定,并与国内外代表毒株的ORF3基因进行了比较分析。结果表明:我国华东地区检测的PEDV流行毒株的ORF3基因之间的同源性为92.4%~100%,与经典毒株CV777同源性为92.0%~96.4%,与PEDV变异株的同源性为95.1%~100%。根据ORF3基因的遗传进化分析,分离的14个PEDV毒株与CV777的遗传进化距离较远,与PEDV变异株的遗传进化距离较近,表明我国PEDV流行毒株以变异株为主,较以往的疫苗株CV777发生了较大的变异,因此需要开发新的疫苗,制定更具针对性的防控措施。  相似文献   

4.
为分析猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的遗传变异情况,本试验从四川省11个市19个不同地区发生仔猪腹泻疾病的猪场采集的病料中分别扩增到8个PEDV(SC-8)ORF3和部分S基因序列,将其进行比对和遗传演化分析。结果显示,SC-8的ORF3基因包含674~676个碱基,编码224个氨基酸,与GenBank中登录的国内外地方流行株的核苷酸序列同源性为95.7%~99.9%,氨基酸序列同源性为98.2%~100%,与标准毒株CV777相比,核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列除存在点突变现象外,部分序列还存在核苷酸的插入和缺失性突变;部分S基因扩增长度为981bp,编码327个氨基酸,与国内外参考毒株的核苷酸序列同源性为93.2%~99.5%,氨基酸序列同源性为93.5%~100%,与标准毒株CV777相比,四川-绵阳(SCMY)分离株在92~93nt之间存在1个核苷酸插入,在2~29aa之间也有18个氨基酸发生了突变;系统进化树分析表明,8株PEDV ORF3基因均与野毒株亲缘关系较近,而与弱毒疫苗株亲缘关系较远;SC-8的部分S基因均与国内地方流行毒株亲缘关系较近,而与国外分离株的亲缘关系较远。  相似文献   

5.
从新疆佃坝地区某猪场疑似流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)感染的仔猪中采集肛拭子样品,将其接种到Vero细胞中,连续传代培养,并逐日观察细胞病变(CPE),分离得到一株PEDV病毒,命名为新疆佃坝2株(XJ-DB2)。将分离的XJ-DB2株进行ORF3基因序列分析比对和遗传进化分析,结果表明,XJ-DB2株为PEDV强毒株。其ORF3基因和我国分离的强毒株CHS株、CHGS株,韩国分离的强毒株处在同一个分支上,而目前广泛使用的疫苗毒株CV777、韩国分离的弱毒株、我国分离的弱毒株CHJS07则处在相对独立的分支上。XJ-DB2与CHS基因的核苷酸同源性最高为99.0%,与韩国分离的强毒株S-DR13同源性为98.8%,而与疫苗株CV777核苷酸同源性为97.3%。  相似文献   

6.
为研究广东省猪流行性腹泻病毒S1基因的变异情况,于2012-2013年间从广东省不同地区猪场采集56份腹泻病仔猪样本。通过PCR方法扩增到12个样本的PEDV的S1基因序列,并进行序列比对及遗传分析。结果 12个样本PEDV的S1基因序列之间的核苷酸同源性为91.1%~99.6%,氨基酸的同源性为88.5%~99.1%。12个样本PEDV的S1基因序列与国内参考毒株核苷酸的同源性为91.0%~99.9%,氨基酸的同源性为88.5%~99.7%。与国外参考毒株核苷酸的同源性为89.0%~99.7%,氨基酸的同源性为86.5%~99.4%。与经典毒株CV777的核苷酸同源性为91.0%~100.0%,氨基酸的同源性为88.3%~99.9%。其中,仅GD-HY的S1基因与CV777的同源性达100.0%,其他同源性较低。表明近年广东省的PEDV流行毒株以变异株为主,与疫苗株(CV777)的亲缘关系较远。  相似文献   

7.
为探究贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)流行毒株的遗传进化情况,对2017—2022年贵州省不同地区13份PEDV阳性腹泻样本进行ORF3全基因扩增、克隆、测序,使用DNAstar、MEGA 7.0软件,对所得序列核苷酸和氨基酸同源性以及突变和遗传进化情况进行分析。结果显示：13份PEDV阳性样品的ORF3基因序列全长均为675 bp,编码224个氨基酸;13条克隆序列的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为95.1%～100%和96.4%～100%;13条克隆序列与经典毒株CV777株ORF3基因的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为95.9%～97.3%和94.7%～96.4%,同源性较低;与经典毒株CV777株相比,13条克隆序列在G160A、C243T、C274T、G301A、C450T、A497G存在相同的核苷酸突变,存在4个相同的氨基酸位点突变(V21A、V54I、A101T、N166S);13条克隆序列所在毒株在遗传进化上全部属于GⅡ型,其中GZ220514、GZ342、GZ224、GZ219、GZ423隶属于GⅡb亚型,GZ210112、GZ210129、GZ210220、GZ210714、...  相似文献   

8.
为了解猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)河南株的起源和遗传变异,本试验对2014年8月—2015年5月,来自河南省16个规模猪场仔猪表现为严重腹泻、食欲下降和脱水等临床特征的22份病料样品,利用RT-PCR方法,扩增PEDVORF3基因,回收PCR产物克隆至pMD18-T载体,并进行测序分析。结果显示,22份病料样品均能扩增出PEDVORF3基因,其序列长度均为849bp,包含一个完整阅读框(675bp),编码224个氨基酸残基。22个河南株之间核苷酸同源性为95.9%~100%,与欧洲经典毒株CV777同源性介于97.1%~97.9%,存在8个位点发生相同的氨基酸置换,与Truncated CV777株同源性介于94.8%~95.4%。基因遗传进化树分析表明,PEDV毒株可分为2大群,河南株属于第Ⅱ群,整体独立成支,与河南往年流行株、国内分离株、日本、美国及韩国毒株亲缘关系较近,而与CV777株、Truncated CV777株亲缘关系较远。结果表明PEDV河南株ORF3基因存在变异,为PEDVORF3基因的蛋白功能研究和河南省PED的防控提供技术支持。  相似文献   

9.
为了解江西地区猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的流行和变异情况,本研究利用RT-PCR方法对2017年采自江西省部分地区规模化猪场182份腹泻仔猪小肠组织和粪便样品进行检测,并设计了2对引物对37份阳性病料的S基因进行扩增、克隆及序列测定,以及与GenBank中登录的22株PEDV S基因参考序列进行遗传进化分析。结果显示,37株PEDV江西流行株的S基因序列长为4 158或4 161 bp,编码1 385或1 386个氨基酸,全部为Group 1型,与美国流行毒株较为接近,而与欧洲毒株(Br1/87)及疫苗株(CV777)亲缘关系较远;37株PEDV中有36株为G1-1亚群,1株为G1-2亚群;37株PEDV江西毒株间的S基因核苷酸序列同源性为96.9%～100.0%,氨基酸序列同源性为96.1%～100.0%,与22株参考毒株的核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为92.7%～100.0%和91.5%～100.0%;相较于CV777疫苗株,PEDV江西流行毒株的S基因存在碱基缺失、插入和位点突变现象。本研究从分子流行病学角度证实了2017年江西部分地区PEDV的流行与变异情况,为指导江西省PEDV的科学防控提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

10.
《养猪》2021,(3)
为了解湖南省猪流行性腹泻病毒基因变异情况,研究应用RT-PCR技术对湖南某猪场暴发疑似感染PEDV腹泻仔猪中提取肠道病料组织样品进行研究,同时对病原ORF3基因序列进行扩增与分析。结果显示,12份样品中有3份检测为PEDV阳性,其ORF3基因序列均为675bp,无碱基插入或缺失,仅出现个别碱基突变,其与我国流行的PEDV变异株核苷酸序列同源性分别为98.8%～99.9%,但与PEDV疫苗株(CV777)同源性相对较低,仅为95.4%～96.3%;系统进化树分析结果显示此次研究的PEDV分离株与我国流行的PEDV变异株聚为同一分支,与疫苗株所处分支相隔较远。研究结果表明该猪场发生了PEDV变异株的流行,相关防治措施需尽快实施。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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