共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
以苹果、糯米为原料,感官评分为考查指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验研究苹果汁添加量、发酵时间、酒曲添加量等因素对苹果米酒酿造工艺的影响,确定苹果米酒的最佳发酵工艺条件,从而为制作出优质的苹果米酒提供依据。结果表明,苹果米酒最佳的工艺条件为果汁添加量16%,发酵时间36 h,酒曲添加量0.4%,发酵温度为恒温28℃,在此条件下所制作出的苹果米酒色泽偏金黄色,澄清透亮,味道醇正香甜,苹果的果香味与米酒的酒香味非常协调,具有独特的风格。 相似文献
2.
《农产品加工．学刊》2021,(9)
以集安地产特色水果白桃为主要原料,选取单因素试验和正交试验并结合感官评价的方法确定白桃米酒的最佳发酵工艺条件。结果表明,当白桃汁添加量为30%,酒曲添加量为1.0%,发酵时间为3 d时,白桃米酒感官品质最佳。 相似文献
3.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(20)
采用红枣、薏米、蒲公英进行单因素试验和L9(34)正交试验,探讨了制作红枣薏米蒲公英复合饮料的生产工艺。试验表明,混合液的配比为蒲公英汁料液比1∶15,红枣汁料液比1∶7,薏米汁料液比1∶4,三者体积比为6∶2∶1;每100 m L红枣薏米蒲公英复合饮料的最佳配方为蒲公英汁20 m L,红枣汁6.7 m L,煮沸后的薏米汁3.3 m L,甜味剂添加量6 g,酸味剂添加量0.07 g,黄原胶添加量0.02 g,山梨酸钾添加量0.6 g,加水至100 m L。该复合饮料风味好、色泽浅、口味适宜,且有一定的保健功效。 相似文献
4.
以石榴和奶粉为主要原料研究石榴乳酸饮料的加工工艺,分别以料液比、蜂蜜添加量、石榴汁与奶粉的配比及发酵时间为单因素进行试验,采用正交试验对各单因素进行优化。结果表明,石榴汁乳酸饮料的最佳发酵工艺为石榴与水的料液比2∶1 (g∶m L),蜂蜜添加量6%,石榴汁与奶粉的质量比2∶3,发酵时间8 h。在此条件下研制出的石榴乳酸饮料具有乳酸菌发酵特有风味和石榴的香甜味道,具有较广阔市场前景,对丰富饮品市场和提升经济价值具有重要的意义。 相似文献
5.
《农产品加工．学刊》2017,(12)
通过对固态发酵条件的优化,提高黑曲霉固态发酵产β-葡萄糖苷酶的产量。首先,通过单因素试验确定麸皮与油菜秸秆粉质量比、料液比、(NH_4)_2SO_4添加量、接种量、营养液初始pH值、培养温度、培养时间等因素对β-葡萄糖苷酶的影响,再利用三因素三水平正交试验得到最佳工艺条件。结果表明,麸皮与油菜秸秆粉质量比6∶4,料液比1∶1.8,培养温度25℃,(NH_4)_2SO_4添加量3%,接种量5%,营养液初始pH值4.7,培养时间4 d;经优化后,固态发酵产酶平均酶活达127.4 U/g,比优化前提高了50%。 相似文献
6.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(19)
探讨紫薯米酒的发酵工艺中各单因素(大米与紫薯的配比、麸曲添加量、发酵温度)对低度紫薯米酒品质的影响,得出最佳发酵条件为大米与紫薯的配比1∶2,麸曲添加量15%,发酵温度20℃;经发酵制得的紫薯大米酒色泽鲜艳、酒香突出,酒精度为13.9%。 相似文献
7.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(8)
以红枣和鹰嘴豆粉为主要原料,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验确定红枣汁浸提的最佳条件为料液比1∶6,浸提温度60℃,浸提时间1 h;红枣鹰嘴豆粉复合饮料的最佳配比为红枣汁与鹰嘴豆粉汁的质量比7∶3,白砂糖添加量7.5%,柠檬酸添加量0.15%,黄原胶添加量0.25%,制成的复合饮料酸甜适口,具有浓郁的红枣香气和轻微的鹰嘴豆汁的味道,是集营养和保健于一体的天然饮品。 相似文献
8.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(8)
通过响应面法优化薏米糯米酒发酵工艺,同时经发酵制得一种酸甜可口、营养丰富的保健型米酒。以米酒的糖度、酸度、酒精度及感官指标为评价标准,通过响应面中Box-Behnken试验确定最佳配方为薏米添加量20%,甜酒酒曲添加量1.2%,发酵时间60 h。 相似文献
9.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(16)
以紫薯粉为原料,添加适量魔芋精粉、乌龙茶及其他原辅料,通过浸提、调配、煮胶等工艺,研制出性状稳定、颜色均匀、口感风味良好,具有营养保健功效的紫薯-魔芋-乌龙茶复合保健果冻。通过单因素试验和正交试验,对影响果冻口感和风味的各个因素(乌龙茶、魔芋精粉、卡拉胶、琼脂、紫薯粉、蔗糖、柠檬酸)进行分析,确定其最佳添加量;并探讨该乌龙茶的最佳浸提条件和料液比。对复合胶煮胶采用水浴加热,确定魔芋精粉、卡拉胶、琼脂3种凝胶剂的最佳配比,记录不同添加量紫薯粉、蔗糖、柠檬酸对果冻感官品质和凝胶效果的影响,从而得出果冻原辅料的最佳配方。复合果冻的最佳配方为乌龙茶料液比(铁观音茶叶∶水)1∶333,魔芋精粉0.20%,卡拉胶0.65%,琼脂0.90%,紫薯粉0.55%,柠檬酸0.02%,蔗糖10%。 相似文献
10.
以新鲜白果及全脂乳粉为主要原料,探讨了白果发酵乳的加工工艺。以白果浆酶解液透光率为评价指标,在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交试验得出最佳酶解工艺为:酶解温度60℃,酶解时间110 min,中性α-淀粉酶添加量0.014%。以白果发酵乳产品的感官品质及黄酮含量为评价依据,在单因素试验的基础上,经响应面法优化得到最佳发酵工艺为:16%白果汁酶解液(料水质量比1∶3)、11%全脂乳粉、6%白砂糖、0.4%复合稳定剂(m_(羟丙基二淀粉磷酸酯)∶m_(黄原胶)∶m_(瓜尔豆胶)=3∶1∶1)、0.1%乳酸菌冻干菌粉、发酵温度42℃以及发酵时间4.5 h。经此工艺制成的白果发酵乳产品感官评分为39分(满分40分),组织均匀细腻,口感丝滑适口,营养丰富,具有银杏的风味,银杏黄酮含量为47.14 mg/100 g,银杏酸残留量1.56 mg/kg,符合国家药典(2015版)规定。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
18.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
19.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
20.
Parasitic angiosperms cause great losses in many important crops under different climatic conditions and soil types. The most widespread and important parasitic angiosperms belong to the genera Orobanche, Striga, and Cuscuta. The most important economical hosts belong to the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Fabaceae. Although some resistant cultivars have been identified in several crops, great gaps exist in our knowledge of the parasites and the genetic basis of the resistance, as well as the availability of in vitro screening techniques. Screening techniques are based on reactions of the host root or foliage. In vitro or greenhouse screening methods based on the reaction of root and/or foliar tissues are usually superior to field screenings and can be used with many species. To utilize them in plant breeding, it is necessary to demonstrate a strong correlation between in vitro and field data. The correlation should be calculated for every environment in which selection is practiced. Using biochemical analysis as a screening technique has had limited success. The reason seems to be the complex host-parasite interactions which lead to germination, rhizotropism, infection, and growth of the parasite. Germination results from chemicals produced by the host. Resistance is only available in a small group of crops. Resistance has been found in cultivated, primitive and wild forms, depending on the specific host-parasite system. An additional problem is the existence of pathotypes in the parasites. Inheritance of host resistance is usually polygenic and its transfer is slow and tedious. Molecular techniques have yet to be used to locate resistance to parasitic angiosperms. While intensifying the search for genes that control resistance to specific parasitic angiosperms, the best strategy to screen for resistance is to improve the already existing in vitro or greenhouse screening techniques. 相似文献