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兔原核胚体外序贯培养 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
采用添加 10 % FBS的 RPMI16 4 0培养液和 m RPMI16 4 0培养液对兔原核期受精卵进行了体外序贯培养 ,并与添加 10 % FBS的 RD培养液单一培养作了比较。结果显示 :体外培养至 72 h时 ,2个培养组 8-细胞胚率、桑葚胚率和囊胚发育率无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,但 RD单一培养组已有 10 .3%出现退化 ,与序贯培养组之间差异显著 (10 .3%比0 ,P<0 .0 5 ) ;体外培养 16 8h,序贯培养组和 RD培养组的贴附率分别为 5 9.7%和 4 1.4 % ,外延生长率分别为 4 3.1%和 2 2 .4 % ,桑葚胚率为 10 0 %和 89.7% ,脱带率为 33.3%和 5 .2 % ,二者之间贴附率、外延生长率差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,桑葚胚率、脱带率差异极显著 (P<0 .0 1) ;序贯培养 96 h的囊胚细胞数为 (12 4 .6± 6 .36 )个 /枚 ,RD培养同期囊胚细胞数为 (118.2± 5 .2 5 )个 /枚 ,差异显著 (P<0 .0 5 )。结果表明 ,序贯培养能够有效克服兔早期胚胎发育阻滞 ,促进胚胎的正常生长发育 ,提高胚胎质量 ,并能促进胚胎的孵化和附植 相似文献
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为了优化猪的手工克隆技术方案,从而提高猪手工克隆效率,通过比较不同浓度(2和10 ng/m L)的猪粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(PGM-CSF)对孤雌胚胎和克隆胚胎的囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数的影响,并将PGM-CSF处理过的手工克隆囊胚进行移植,比较对照组和试验组的妊娠率、产仔率及克隆整体效率。结果显示:用10 ng/m L PGM-CSF处理重构胚后,试验组胚胎细胞数统计略高于对照组((47.74±3.88)vs(43.69±3.72)),囊胚率高于对照组((39.10±0.01)%vs(36.27±0.02)%),但差异均不显著(P0.05);试验组10只受体中有5只怀孕且分娩,而对照组10只受体只有1只怀孕且分娩;试验组出生仔猪存活率略高于对照组(36.36%vs 30.00%),克隆总效率略高于对照组(0.37%vs 0.30%),但没有显著差异(P0.05)。综上所述,PGM-CSF有利于提高猪手工克隆胚胎整体发育能力,有提高猪手工克隆对受体的利用率的潜在可能性。 相似文献
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表皮生长因子对水牛胚胎体外发育及凋亡的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨表皮生长因子(EGF)对水牛早期胚胎体外发育及凋亡的影响,通过收集屠宰场卵巢卵母细胞进行体外成熟和体外受精,将假定的受精卵置于含不同浓度EGF(0,25,50和100 ng/mL)的培养液中培养,检查分裂率和囊胚发育率,用细胞凋亡试剂盒(Annexin-V-FluosStaining kit)试剂染色,统计囊胚细胞凋亡率和坏死率。结果表明:50 ng/mL EGF组的孵化囊胚率显著高于对照组(P<0.05),该组细胞凋亡率和坏死率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。100 ng/mL EGF的卵裂率、囊胚率、D7囊胚率和孵化囊胚率显著低于对照组和其他试验组(P<0.05)。细胞凋亡率和坏死率显著高于其他各组(P<0.05)。提示:一定浓度的EGF可提高囊胚孵化率,并可抑制胚胎细胞的凋亡。 相似文献
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对NCSU-23和PZM-3等2种培养基体外培养猪孤雌激活(PA)胚胎的效果进行了比较,结果显示,PZM-3组与NCSU-23组PA胚胎囊胚孵化率差异显著(32.6%vs 18.9%,P<0.05);NCSU-23中添加2%必需氨基酸(EAA)显著降低猪PA胚胎的囊胚发育率(20.1%vs 25.1%,P<0.05);添加1%非必需氨基酸(NEAA)显著提高猪PA胚胎的囊胚率(24.7%vs 19.7%,P<0.05),但是联合添加NEAA和EAA对猪PA胚胎体外发育无显著影响(P>0.05). 相似文献
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经体外成熟、孤雌激活和培养获得猪胚胎,研究了不同培养体系、共培养体细胞和序贯培养对猪孤雌激活胚胎发育的影响。试验表明:孤雌激活卵母细胞在SOF 10?S培养体系中分裂效果最好,添加胎牛血清的NCSU-23和颗粒细胞对胚胎发育有促进作用,培养6d后发育到桑囊胚的比率增加(P<0.05)。在序贯培养的前3d,SOF培养基(不含葡萄糖)和颗粒细胞对胚胎的发育有促进作用,分裂率(P<0.05)和突破4细胞阻滞的数目显著增加,在培养的后3d,添加胎牛血清的NCSU-23和输卵管上皮细胞能支持较多胚胎发育到桑囊胚,桑囊胚的发育率为(59.5±3.2)%(P<0.05)。结果表明,SOF培养基和颗粒细胞 添加胎牛血清的NCSU-23和输卵管上皮细胞的序贯培养系统能较好的促进胚胎的发育。 相似文献
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以水牛耳皮成纤维细胞为供体细胞,采用电融合方法,探讨细胞松弛素B(CB)对水牛体细胞核移植效果的影响.体外成熟培养22～24 h的水牛卵母细胞去核后.将经0.1 mg/L Aphidicolin(APD)+0.5%FBS培养2～9 d的水牛耳皮成纤维细胞注射到卵周隙中再经电融合(100 V/mm,15μs,电脉冲3次)构建核移植重构胚.重构胚经化学激活后(5 μmol/L)离子霉素5 min,2 mmol/L 6-DMAP 3 h)培养,7～9 d评定其胚胎发育能力.结果显示,在含CB(3 mg/L)的融合液中进行电融合后,核移植的融合率、重组胚的存活率、卵裂率和囊胚率与对照组(不含CB)相比均无显著差异(P>0.05);核移植重组胚激活前用含CB(6 mg/L)的培养液培养1 h,其激活后的存活率(97.52%)和体外囊胚发育率(22.09%)均显著地高于未经CB处理的重组胚的存活率(93.87%)和囊胚率(13.25%,P<0.05);重组胚经离子霉素激活5 min后,在6-DMAP+CB中培养3 h的分裂率明显低于放在6-DMAP中培养3 h的分裂率(65.37% vs 78.92%,P<0.05),但囊胚发育率无显著差异(11.19% vs 10.96%,P>0.05).这表明水牛体细胞核移植电融合时,融合液中不添加CB,而核移植重组胚激活前经CB培养处理后,有利于胚胎的进一步发育,但激活后用CB培养处理会降低胚胎的发育率. 相似文献
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本研究旨在探讨Vero细胞共培养体系对猪胚胎早期发育的影响。收集屠宰场废弃卵巢,抽取卵母细胞。采用电激活联合化学激活的方法得到孤雌胚胎,同时用所得的卵母细胞与卵丘细胞构建猪体细胞核移植重构胚;并将所得的孤雌胚、核移植重构胚移入NCSU-23(培养液)中与Vero细胞共培养。结果,Vero细胞共培养组的囊胚率显著高于对照组(P0.05),各组囊胚细胞数无显著差异(P0.05)。结果表明,Vero细胞作为共培养体系中的滋养层细胞有利于猪胚胎的早期发育。 相似文献
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旨在研究牛磺熊脱氧胆酸(Tauro ursodeoxychollc acid,TUDCA)对黄牛体外受精(IVF)早期胚胎发育的影响。采用RT-PCR法检测黄牛IVF胚胎早期发育各时期XBP-1mRNA剪接激活情况,随后分别用添加不同浓度(0、100、250、500、1 000μmol·L-1)TUDCA的培养液培养胚胎,分别统计胚胎分裂率、囊胚率、囊胚细胞总数及囊胚细胞凋亡率,采用qRT-PCR法分析囊胚内质网应激相关基因Grp78、Chop、Bax、Bcl-2的表达情况。结果表明,在胚胎的4-细胞、桑椹胚、囊胚检测到XBP-1mRNA明显剪接;IVF胚胎经不同浓度TUDCA培养后各组间的胚胎分裂率差异不显著(P0.05),但500μmol·L-1 TUDCA组提高了胚胎的囊胚发育率及囊胚细胞数(P0.05),并降低了囊胚细胞凋亡率(P0.05);qRT-PCR检测表明,500μmol·L-1 TUDCA处理组下调了囊胚Chop基因的表达,且上调了Bcl-2基因的表达(P0.05),而Grp78与Bax表达与对照组相比差异不显著(P0.05)。综上表明:早期胚胎体外发育过程中,存在内质网应激反应;胚胎培养液中添加500μmol·L-1 TUDCA,可以降低内质网应激反应,有利于促进黄牛胚胎发育。 相似文献
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体外生产胚胎以及进行胚胎处理(核移植、基因转移等)都需要将胚胎从合子培养至具有生活力囊胚期的体外培养方法。但是,牛、绵羊、猪胚胎培养存在的最大问题是“体外发育障碍”,致使胚胎难于发育到囊胚阶段。这种“障碍”(block)现在是采用以下方法加以克服:培养液里加其他细胞与胚胎共同培养或将原有的培养液加以改进。一些试验报告指出,体外培养后的胚胎与体内发育的胚胎,移植给受体后妊娠率差别很显著。不过,将培养技术作进一步改进,是完全可以提高胚胎体外培养效果的。 相似文献
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Dong-Hoon Kim Jin-Gu No Mi-Kyung Choi Dong-Hyeon Yeom Dong-Kyo Kim Byoung-Chul Yang Jae Gyu Yoo Min Kyu Kim Hong-Tea Kim 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2015,16(2):233-235
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of three different culture media on the development of canine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. Canine cloned embryos were cultured in modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF), porcine zygote medium-3 (PZM-3), or G1/G2 sequential media. Our results showed that the G1/G2 media yielded significantly higher morula and blastocyst development in canine SCNT embryos (26.1% and 7.8%, respectively) compared to PZM-3 (8.5% and 0%) or mSOF (2.3% and 0%) media. In conclusion, this study suggests that blastocysts can be produced more efficiently using G1/G2 media to culture canine SCNT embryos. 相似文献
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The objective of this study was to compare the effect of two culture media: modified synthetic oviductal fluid (mSOF) and G1.2/G2.2, on the developmental competence of bovine somatic cell–cloned embryos. Cloned embryos were produced by transferring adult skin fibroblasts into enucleated MII oocytes. After activation, the reconstructed embryos were randomly allotted to either mSOF or G1.2/G2.2 for culture (the embryos were transferred from G1.2 to G2.2 on days 3 of culture). The development competence of cloned embryos in these two culture systems was compared in terms of cleavage rate, blastocyst formation rate and apoptosis cell number in day 7 blastocyts. To investigate the in vivo developmental competence of cloned embryos in the two culture systems, a total of 87 and 104 blastocysts derived from mSOF and G1.2/G2.2 medium groups were transferred individually to recipient Angus cows, respectively. No differences were observed in terms of cleavage rate, day 7 blastocyst rate and blastocyst cell number between these two culture systems. However, the day 6 blastocyst formation rate was significantly higher in G1.2/G2.2 than that in mSOF. In addition, blastocysts cultured in mSOF have a higher percentage of apoptotic blastomeres compared to those in G1.2/G2.2 (8.5 ± 1.2 vs 16.8 ± 1.5, p < 0.05). Although difference in pregnancy rate was not observed 40 days after embryo transfer, significantly higher pregnancy rate was observed in G1.2/G2.2 group after 90 days of embryo transfer (12.4% vs 37.5%, p < 0.05). Moreover, calving rate was significantly improved in G1.2/G2.2 group compared to mSOF group (27.9% vs 6.7%, p < 0.05). In conclusion, our results indicate that G1.2/G2.2 can improve developmental competence of bovine SCNT embryos both in vitro and in vivo, which is more suitable for culture of bovine SCNT embryos than mSOF medium. 相似文献
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Production of blastocysts after intergeneric nuclear transfer of goral (Naemorhedus goral) somatic cells into bovine oocytes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Oh BC Kim JT Shin NS Kwon SW Kang SK Lee BC Hwang WS 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2006,68(11):1167-1171
Interspecies cloning may be a useful method to help conserve endangered species and to study nuclear-cytoplasm interaction. The present study investigated in vitro development of goral (Naemorhedus goral) intergeneric nuclear transfer embryos produced by fusing goral fibroblasts with enucleated metaphase II (MII) bovine oocytes. After two to five passages, serum-starved or non-starved goral skin fibroblast cells were transferred into enucleated MII bovine oocytes. Couplets were electrically fused and chemically activated, and then cultured in either modified synthetic oviduct fluid (mSOF) or tissue culture medium-199 (TCM-199) supplemented with 10% FBS. Serum starvation of donor cells did not affect the fusion rate and or development to of cells to the two-cell stage, to more than 9-cells, or to morulae, regardless of culture medium. Three blastocysts from 202 fused embryos were obtained when embryos reconstructed with non- serum- starved donor cells were cultured in mSOF. However, no blastocysts were obtained when the embryos reconstructed with serum-starved donor cells were cultured in mSOF. The total cell number of goral intergeneric embryos averaged 130.3 (range 105-180). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that bovine oocytes can support blastocyst development after intergeneric SCNT with goral fibroblasts. 相似文献
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Effect of serum-free co-culture and synchrony of recipients on development of cultured sheep embryos to fetuses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The percentage of sheep embryos that continued to develop after collection and immediate transfer on d 2 after estrus was similar when phosphate-buffered saline with 10% fetal calf serum (PBSFCS, 45%), physiological saline (50%), or tissue culture medium 199 supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (M199FCS, 47%) was used to flush embryos from oviducts. Co-culture of sheep embryos for 3 d with oviductal cells tended (P = .1) to reduce the percentage of embryos that developed to fetuses after transfer compared with those embryos transferred immediately. Tissue culture medium 199 supplemented with .3% BSA (M199BSA) was an adequate substitute for M199FCS for culture of sheep oviductal cells if tissue culture wells were pretreated with fibronectin. Estradiol in concentrations from 10 to 1,000 pg/ml and progesterone at concentrations of 1 or 10 ng/ml in M199BSA failed to stimulate embryo development during 3 d of co-culture beyond that seen in co-culture with M199FCS or M199BSA without added steroid. Transfer of sheep embyros co-cultured for 3 d in M199BSA or M199FCS to recipients synchronized with donors resulted in about 19% of the embryos developing to fetuses, whereas transfer to recipients that were in estrus 24 h after donors resulted in 33% of embryos developing to fetuses. The significant (P less than .05) improvement for delayed recipients may reflect the relatively lesser developmental rate of co-cultured embryos compared with that of embryos in vivo. Embryo development into fetuses was similar after co-culture in M199FCS or M199BSA co-cultures; therefore, serum is not required for the co-culture of sheep embryos. 相似文献
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Goo Jang So Gun Hong Byeong Chun Lee 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2011,12(1):83-89
Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is considered to be a critical tool for propagating valuable animals. To determine the productivity calves resulting from embryos derived with different culture media, enucleated oocytes matured in vitro were reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts, fused, and activated. The cloned embryos were cultured in modified synthetic oviduct fluid (mSOF) or a chemically defined medium (CDM) and developmental competence was monitored. After 7 days of culturing, the blastocysts were transferred into the uterine horn of estrus-synchronized recipients. SCNT embryos that were cultured in mSOF or CDM developed to the blastocysts stages at similar rates (26.6% vs. 22.5%, respectively). A total of 67 preimplantational stage embryos were transferred into 34 recipients and six cloned calves were born by caesarean section, or assisted or natural delivery. Survival of transferred blastocysts to live cloned calves in the mSOF and the CDM was 18.5% (to recipients), 9.6% (to blastocysts) and 42.9% (to recipients), 20.0% (to blastocysts), respectively. DNA analysis showed that all cloned calves were genetically identical to the donor cells. These results demonstrate that SCNT embryos cultured in CDM showed higher viability as judged by survival of the calves that came to term compared to blastocysts derived from mSOF cultures. 相似文献
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Rat 1-cell embryos, recovered from naturally mated females, were cultured in a chemically defined medium (mR1ECM) or in mR1ECM supplemented with BSA (4 mg/ml; mR1ECM-BSA) or fetal bovine serum (FBS; 10%, v:v; mR1ECM-FBS) instead of polyvinylalcohol. There was no difference in percentages of embryos that developed to the 2-cell to blastocyst stages between mR1ECM and mR1ECM-BSA, but in mR1ECM-FBS, no development beyond the 2-cell stage was observed. When embryos were transferred to mR1ECM-FBS from mR1ECM after 24 to 64 h of culture, development of embryos to and beyond the 4-cell stage was inhibited. However, when transferred after 80 h of culture, more embryos developed to blastocysts and hatching or hatched blastocysts than in embryos cultured in mR1ECM. When 8-cell embryos and early morulae obtained after 72 and 80 h of culture in mR1ECM, respectively, were cultured in mR1ECM-FBS, a higher proportion of early morulae developed to the blastocyst stage than did 8-cell embryos. When morulae obtained after culture in mR1ECM or mR1ECM-BSA were transferred to recipient females, there was no difference in proportions of fetuses obtained. However, a higher proportion of blastocysts cultured in mR1ECM-FBS developed to fetuses compared with those obtained in mR1ECM. These results indicate that BSA has neither deleterious nor beneficial effects on development of rat 1-cell embryos. In contrast, FBS has deleterious effects on early cleavage of embryos but it promotes more rapid development of morulae to blastocysts, resulting in better quality blastocysts. 相似文献
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Varga S Diez C Fernández L Alvarez J Katchicualula A Hidalgo CO Tamargo C Carbajo M 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2011,59(1):129-139
The optimum culture system for in vitro matured and fertilised oocytes still remains to be clarified. Culture media (CM) for mammalian embryos are routinely prepared fresh for use and preserved under refrigeration during one or two weeks. The purposes of this work were (1) to compare the efficiency of a synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) with two different bovine serum albumin (BSA) concentrations (3 and 8 g/L) for the in vitro production of bovine blastocysts, (2) to test the effect of timing on adding fetal calf serum (FCS) to the SOF, and (3) to evaluate the effects on bovine embryo development of freezing and lyophilisation as procedures for preserving the SOF. Supplementation of SOF with 3 g/L BSA increased Day-7 blastocyst expansion rates (18.3 ± 1.6 vs. 14.4 ± 0.7; P < 0.05), although no differences in hatching rates were found. Addition of FCS to SOFaa (SOF with amino acids) medium supplemented with sodium citrate (SOFaaci) at 48 and at 72 h post-insemination (PI) allowed obtaining higher Day-6 embryo development rates than when FCS was added at 18 or 96 h PI (Day-6 morulae + blastocyst rate: 30.0 ± 1.1, 40.8 ± 1.1, 43.9 ± 2.3 and 39.3 ± 0.5 for FCS addition at 18, 48, 72 and 96 h, respectively). Hatching rates were significantly improved when serum was added at 72 h PI. Finally, both refrigeration and lyophilisation appeared as useful cryopreservation procedures for SOFaaci, although a significant loss of its ability to support embryo development, compared to the control fresh culture medium, was observed. 相似文献
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Oviduct epithelial cell co-culture of early porcine embryos. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
One- to 16-cell porcine embryos were cultured in either Whittens medium supplemented with bovine serum albumin and fetal calf serum (WM) or in the same medium with porcine oviduct epithelial cell co-culture (WM-Poec). All stages of embryos cultured in WM-POEC had higher cell counts after 144-168 h of development than did embryos in WM. There was however, no significant difference in blastocyst formation rate of embryos cultured in WM-POEC over those cultured in WM. A high proportion of the embryos entering culture at the 1-2-cell were able to pass the 4-cell block stage in both WM and WM-POEC, 81% and 77%, respectively. In both media, most of the 1-2-cell embryos arrested their development at the compacted morula stage and failed to blastulate while embryos initiating culture at the 4- and 8-16-cell embryos formed blastocysts in culture at a rate of 80-90%. 相似文献