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1.
猪霍乱沙门氏菌的快速分离鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
猪霍乱沙门氏菌是引起仔猪副伤寒的主要病原菌,给养猪业造成重大危害。本文旨在建立一套细菌快速分离鉴定方法,为该病流行病学调查提供有效手段。从临床初诊为仔猪副伤寒的病猪采集粪便,接种亚硒酸盐亮绿增菌液增菌后,划线于SS琼脂培养基,挑无色透明菌落纯化。纯化菌落用美国B IOLOG自动细菌鉴定仪GN2肠杆菌鉴定板鉴定,同时用常规生化鉴定管鉴定,结果符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的生化特征。PCR扩增invA基因,测序鉴定PCR产物,结果与猪霍乱沙门氏菌参考序列同源性达99%以上。分离菌株接种小白鼠,证明其对小白鼠有致病性。用沙门氏菌属标准血清检测证实其抗原式为6,7∶c∶1,5,符合猪霍乱沙门氏菌的抗原特征。应用以上方法从全国各地病料中分离鉴定了40多株猪霍乱沙门氏菌,为猪霍乱沙门氏菌病的流行病学调查提供了依据,同时证明该方法切实可行。 相似文献
2.
B P Wilcock 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1979,43(2):200-206
Twenty colostrum-fed piglets from three sows were separated from the sows 24 hours after birth and were randomly divided into five groups of four piglets each. Every piglet in each of four test groups was orally inoculated with about 10(10) colony forming units of Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella choleraesuis var Kunzendorf or one of two isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. One group served as uninoculated controls. Piglets infected with K. pneumoniae developed severe diarrhea beginning about 12 hours after inoculation. They became dehydrated and weak but continued to drink. There were no morphological alterations in intestinal mucosa when piglets were killed and necropsied 48 or 72 hours after inoculation. Klebseilla pneumoniae was isolated from intestine and feces but not from liver or spleen. Piglets inoculated with S. choleraesuis became lethargic and disinterested in food by 24 hours after inoculation. Diarrhea developed by 48 hours after inoculation. Lesions at necropsy 60 or 72 hours postinoculation were subcutaneous edema, mesenteric lymphadenitis, diffuse intestinal superficial mucosal necrosis with villous atrophy, and focal deep ulceration in the ileum. Salmonella choleraesuis was isolated from all segments of intestine and from feces, liver and spleen. Piglets inoculated with S. typhimurium developed a relatively mild diarrheal disease with lesions similar to those with S. choleraesuis infection but less severe. The inoculated organism was recovered from all areas of intestine and from feces, liver and spleen. Serum from infected and control piglets had high (greater than 1:256) agglutinating titres against S. typhimurium but low titres (0 to 1:8) against S. choleraesuis. The agglutinins were assumed to originate from colostral antibodies. 相似文献
3.
4.
Porcine polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) may be activated by bacteria to begin phagocytosis followed by oxidative and non-oxidative mechanisms of killing. The purpose of this study was to identify differences between virulent and avirulent Salmonella choleraesuis (S. choleraesuis) strains, 38 and 9 respectively, in their interactions with porcine PMNLs using five different assays. (1) Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) ingestion was determined by exposure of porcine PMNLs to a mixture of S. choleraesuis and 125I labeled S. aureus. There was a 2.98% and 22.20% decrease in S. aureus ingestion by mouse-avirulent S. choleraesuis 9 and mouse-virulent S. choleraesuis 38 respectively. (2) Iodination of proteins was done by exposing zymosan stimulated porcine PMNLs to S. choleraesuis in the presence of 125I and measuring its incorporation into porcine PMNL proteins. This assay indicated a 73.7% and 74.7% decrease in iodination by S. choleraesuis 9 and S. choleraesuis 38, respectively. (3) Cytochrome c reduction was performed by using porcine PMNLs, zymosan, and S. choleraesuis to determine the bacterial effect on superoxide anion production. S. choleraesuis 9 and S. choleraesuis 38 inhibited superoxide anion production by 78.0% and 92.6%, respectively. (4) Lactoferrin release from porcine PMNLs was measured by an ELISA using the supernatant from the cytochrome c assay. Results indicate a 52.0% and 61.0% increase in lactoferrin release by S. choleraesuis 9 and 38 respectively. (5) The bactericidal assay was performed by counting cfus of S. choleraesuis after preliminary incubation with porcine PMNLs, followed by killing of extracellular S. choleraesuis and lysis of porcine PMNLs. Survival of S. choleraesuis 9 and E. coli (control) were 7.50% and 1.37%, respectively, in contrast to 52.62% survival of the virulent S. choleraesuis 38. These results indicate that both strains inhibited protein iodination and caused a slight increase in lactoferrin release, but the virulent S. choleraesuis 38 inhibited S. aureus ingestion, cytochrome c reduction, and survived porcine PMNL killing more effectively than the avirulent S. choleraesuis 9. 相似文献
5.
Studies on the pathogenesis of Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella choleraesuis var kunzendorf infection in weanling pigs 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Twenty-six 4-week-old pigs were randomly allotted to 4 groups: group 1--orally inoculated with Salmonella typhimurium; group 2--orally dosed with S choleraesuis; and groups 3 and 4, with surgically constructed intestinal loops--loops inoculated with either S typhimurium or S choleraesuis. One pig each from groups 1 and 2 was killed at 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours after inoculation. One pig each from groups 3 and 4 was killed at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours after intestinal loop inoculation. Inoculation of S typhimurium resulted in acute enterocolitis of variable severity, whereas inoculation of S choleraesuis resulted initially in septicemia followed by formation of large necrotic and ulcerative lesions in the colonic mucosa. The most consistent systemic lesion of S choleraesuis infection was interstitial pneumonia and multifocal hepatic necrosis. Salmonella typhimurium and S choleraesuis were ultrastructurally within enterocytes of ligated ileal loops. Intracellular bacteria were morphologically intact, occurred free in the cytoplasm and membrane bound, and caused no detectable cytotoxic effect to the cell. Both S typhimurium and S choleraesuis penetrated the intestinal mucosa and were isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes at 2 hours after inoculation. 相似文献
6.
Experimental transmission of intestinal coccidiosis to piglets: clinical, parasitological and pathological findings. 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 Twenty-eight piglets coming from a "specific pathogen free" herd were inoculated at three days of age with 50 000 or 100 000 sporulated oocysts of Isospora suis. Fecal samples were examined for oocyst shedding daily and several clinical parameters were recorded. Ten piglets were used as normal controls. Groups of piglets were euthanized from three days to 12 days postinoculation and routine necropsies were performed. Bacteriological, virological, parasitological and histopathological examinations were made on the intestinal tracts. The incubation period was four to five days. Clinical signs and microscopic intestinal lesions observed in the experimentally infected animals were similar to those reported in spontaneous cases of porcine neonatal coccidiosis. Lesions of villous atrophy in the small intestine seemed to result from the destruction of villous epithelial cells mainly during the peak of asexual reproduction which occurred around four to five days postinoculation. Intracellular coccidial organisms were difficult to find during the late atrophic and villous regrowth stages of the intestinal lesions. The prepatent period varied from four to seven days and the most common was five days. Eighty percent of the piglets kept alive more than four days postinoculation have shed oocysts. Piglets dosed with old sporulated oocysts (ten months old) shed many more oocysts than those infected with a fresh inoculum (less than two months old). The patent period was not determined precisely with the design of the experiment but some of the infected piglets shed oocysts for at least five days. 相似文献
7.
Synergism between porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and Salmonella choleraesuis in swine 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Wills RW Gray JT Fedorka-Cray PJ Yoon KJ Ladely S Zimmerman JJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2000,71(3-4):177-192
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and Salmonella choleraesuis are two leading causes of economic loss in the swine industry. While respiratory disease is common in both S. choleraesuis and PRRSV infections, the factors that contribute to its development remain largely undefined. We investigated the interaction of PRRSV, S. choleraesuis, and stress in 5-week-old swine. All combinations of three factors (inoculation with S. choleraesuis on Day 0, PRRSV on Day 3, and treatment with dexamethasone on Days 3-7) were used to produce eight treatment groups in two independent trials. Fecal samples, tonsil and nasal swabs, serum samples and postmortem tissues were collected for bacteriologic and virologic examinations. No clinical signs were observed in pigs inoculated with only PRRSV or only S. choleraesuis. In contrast, pigs which were dually infected with S. choleraesuis and PRRSV exhibited unthriftiness, rough hair coats, dyspnea, and diarrhea. The pigs which received all three treatment factors were the most severely affected and 43% (three of seven) of the animals in this group died. Individuals in this group shed significantly higher quantities of S. choleraesuis in feces and had significantly higher serum PRRSV titers compared to other treatments (p < or = 0.05). In addition, S. choleraesuis and PRRSV were shed longer and by more pigs in this group than other groups and S. choleraesuis was recovered from more tissues in this group on Day 21 post inoculation. These results suggested that PRRSV, S. choleraesuis, and dexamethasone acted synergistically to produce a syndrome similar to that observed in the field. 相似文献
8.
J C Nietfeld D E Tyler L R Harrison J R Cole K S Latimer W A Crowell 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(9):1493-1499
Porcine small intestinal explants maintained in vitro were inoculated with Salmonella choleraesuis to study the characteristics of its invasion of enterocytes. The explants were fixed at selected intervals for up to 12 hours after inoculation and examined by conventional light microscopy, immunoperoxidase staining, and transmission electron microscopy. Although there was diffuse loss of villous enterocytes during the first hour of incubation, the villi were reepithelialized by the end of 2 hours of culture, and the mucosal epithelium remained intact and appeared to be viable through 12 hours of culture. Intraepithelial S choleraesuis were not detected before 6 hours after inoculation, but after 12 hours of incubation, bacteria were numerous within enterocytes. Ultrastructurally, penetration of the brush border by S choleraesuis resulted in focal loss of microvilli. Bacteria were endocytosed into membrane-bound vacuoles where most remained, but a few were free within the cytoplasm of enterocytes. Invasion of the explants closely resembled that described for live animal and cell culture models of Salmonella spp invasion. 相似文献
9.
Roesler U Szabo I Matthies C Albrecht K Leffler M Scherer K Nöckler K Lehmann J Methner U Hensel A Truyen U 《Berliner und Münchener tier?rztliche Wochenschrift》2011,124(7-8):265-271
The objective of this study was the comparative evaluation of four indirect Salmonella ELISA tests at study time approved in Germany to detect Salmonella infection in pigs.Three tests are based on a LPS-antigen mix and directed against specific IgG antibodies. The fourth test is based on a purified S. Typhimurium whole-cell lysate antigen and discriminates between Salmonella-specific IgM-, IgA-, and IgG- antibodies. In a longitudinal study, two groups of six weeks old hybrid piglets were orally infected with a porcine S. Infantis or S. Derby strain. Clinical and bacteriological parameters were monitored weekly during an observation period of 130 days after infection and serum samples were investigated in parallel with the respective ELISAs. Apparently, the LPS-based ELISA systems used in this study failed to recognize S. Infantis-infected pigs although those animals shed the pathogen in high amounts throughout the study until day 81 post infection (p. i.). In contrast, the isotype-specific Salmonella Typhimurium whole-cell-lysate based ELISA was capable of detecting Salmonella-infected pigs from day ten p. i. at all tested serotypes and revealed the highest sensitivity in detection of S. Infantis-infected pigs. Furthermore, it became apparent that the often used surveillance cut-off value of 40 OD% is not appropriate for intra-vitam detection of S. Infantis- and S. Derby-infected pigs. In contrast, the cut-off values of the ELISAs given by the suppliers result in considerable higher detection rates. 相似文献
10.
Weaned pigs were immunised with a live attenuated Salmonella choleraesuis vaccine. The protective immunity induced was compared with that of unvaccinated pigs by intranasal challenge with a field strain of S choleraesuis. Of 18 unvaccinated pigs, three died as a result of challenge from S choleraesuis and 10 of the survivors developed chronic lung lesions. None of the vaccinated pigs died as a result of challenge and two only showed macroscopic evidence of salmonellosis on autopsy three weeks after challenge. It was concluded that subcutaneous vaccination of pigs prevented death and clinical illness but did not prevent invasion of tissues following intranasal challenge with S choleraesuis. 相似文献
11.
选取88头7日龄＂杜×长×大＂三元杂交仔猪,按体质量和性别随机分成11组,每组8头。仔猪经皮下注射进行免疫,A组（对照组）注射生理盐水,大豆球蛋白（11S）B、C、D免疫组注射11S500μg/kg.w,21日龄时进行二免,23日龄C、D组分别肌肉注射11S2 500、5 000μg/kg.w;大豆球蛋白（11S）E、F组不免疫,23日龄肌肉注射11S2 500、5 000μg/kg.w。β-伴大豆球蛋白（7S）分组同11S。所有仔猪于23日龄断奶,在7、21、35日龄时空腹称重,计算平均日增重。试验结束时,每组选择5头仔猪进行屠宰,取十二指肠近端、空肠中段、回肠近段各2cm,用于测定消化酶活性和组胺水平。结果显示,与对照组相比,免疫500μg/kg.w 11S和7S可显著提高断奶仔猪平均体质量和平均日增重（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,直接致敏2 500、5 000μg/kg.w的11S和7S可显著降低断奶仔猪的平均体质量和平均日增重（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;11S可显著降低断奶仔猪十二指肠、回肠中胰淀粉酶、蛋白酶和十二指肠脂肪酶活性（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,降低十二指肠、回肠组胺水平（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;而7S显著降低断奶仔猪十二指肠、空肠胰淀粉酶、蛋白酶和十二指肠中脂肪酶活性（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,降低十二指肠、空肠组胺水平（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。与免疫组相比,免疫后致敏5 000μg/kg.w的11S可显著降低断奶仔猪的平均体质量和平均日增重（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）、十二指肠、回肠中胰淀粉酶、蛋白酶、十二指肠脂肪酶活性（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）和十二指肠、回肠组胺水平（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）;致敏2 500、5 000μg/kg.w的7S差异不显著（P〉0.05）。对仔猪提前免疫大豆蛋白抗原,能显著提高断奶仔猪的生长性能和小肠中消化酶活性,降低组胺的释放,从而促进仔猪的生长,并且7S的免疫效果明显优于11S。 相似文献
12.
Isospora suis is unequivocally a primary pathogen of swine. Inoculation of I suis in conventionalised and germ-free piglets caused a biphasic disease course with marked diarrhoea, villous atrophy and necrosis of the intestinal epithelium at four to six and eight to 10 days after inoculation. The presence of a normal bacterial flora markedly (P less than 0.05) influenced the survival rate of piglets but did not appear to affect the histopathological changes observed. Mild limited focal necrosis and bile stasis were present in the liver at eight to 10 days after inoculation. In this period there was also ectasia of lymph vessels in the intestinal lymph nodes. 相似文献
13.
Experimental colonization of piglets and gilts with systemic strains of Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis to prevent disease. 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
S Oliveira L Batista M Torremorell C Pijoan 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2001,65(3):161-167
Haemophilus parasuis and Streptococcus suis are both major causes of losses during the nursery period, especially in herds using the segregated early weaning system. In this system, only a few piglets may be colonized with the herd's prevalent systemic strain, which results in infection of naive penmates late in the nursery. In view of these factors, the objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate the early colonization of piglets with the farm's prevalent systemic strain of H. parasuis and S. suis as an alternative method for disease prevention; and (2) to evaluate 2 different protocols for experimental colonization: direct colonization of piglets and colonization of piglets through nose-to-nose contact with inoculated sows. Haemophilus parasuis and S. suis isolates recovered from diseased nursery pigs were characterized by the rep-PCR technique and the herd's prevalent strains were used for colonization. Piglets in the experimentally colonized groups were inoculated at 5 days of age by the oral route using a spray pump. Sows were colonized at 2 weeks prior to farrowing using a similar protocol. Although both colonization protocols were successful in getting the piglets colonized, direct inoculation of 5-day-old piglets with the herd's systemic strains of H. parasuis and S. suis tended to be more effective in reducing the morbidity and the mortality than the colonization of piglets by nose-to-nose contact with inoculated sows. 相似文献
14.
For developing immunoglobulin yolk powder products to prevent and treat the diarrheal piglets, and appling the advanced technology of egg yolk antibody to the husbandry and aquaculture, two types of compound immunoglobulin yolk powder were used to prevent and treat the diarrhea piglets which were challenged with ETEC, PEDV and TGEV.The creep feed added with 0.4% typeⅠimmunoglobulin yolk powder was provided to experimental piglets.There was no death after challenging the piglets with ETEC or virus, only 5 minor diarrhea in piglets in the early infection.As feeding continuing, the 5 piglets diarrhea quickly brought under control, conversely, the piglets in negative control group were totally dead.The immunoglobulin yolk powder type Ⅱ mixed with GNS at the rate of 1∶3 was used to cure the diarrhea piglets, 20 mL per piglet and 2 times a day.After curing for 3 days, the diarrhea was greatly improved, for 5 days the piglets diarrhea was basic recovery, and the survival rate could reach 84% to 88%.Dectected the infected of surviving piglets, compared to the drug treatment control group, prevention group had the lowest pathogen amounts, and the drug treatment control group had the most serious infected. 相似文献
15.
M B Roof T T Kramer J P Kunesh J A Roth 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(8):1333-1336
Seventy-five pigs from 4 facilities were examined for Salmonella choleraesuis by use of bacteriologic culture of feces, blood, WBC (buffy coat), mononuclear leukocytes, and neutrophils. The organism was isolated from 0 of 75 fecal samples, compared with isolation from 39 of 75 purified neutrophil preparations. Of the pigs that did not have Salmonella isolated from feces or blood, but had S choleraesuis isolated from neutrophils, 6 were further examined. These pigs from 2 groups again had culture performed at least 3 successive times to test for repeatability and to determine optimal number of neutrophils required for Salmonella isolation. These same pigs were euthanatized and necropsied. Nineteen tissue specimens from each pig were obtained for culture, but S choleraesuis was isolated only from neutrophil samples. Results indicate that neutrophils may contribute to the carrier state in pigs and should be cultured when attempting to identify S choleraesuis carrier swine. 相似文献
16.
试验旨在开发能够有效预防和治疗仔猪细菌性腹泻和病毒性腹泻的卵黄免疫球蛋白粉相关产品,将卵黄抗体的先进技术更好地应用于畜牧养殖中。采用两种复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉对人工感染细菌(ETEC)和病毒(PEDV和TGEV)的21日龄断奶仔猪进行预防和治疗试验。将复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉Ⅰ型按0.4%添加至仔猪断奶日粮中,攻毒后仔猪没有出现死亡情况,只有5头仔猪在攻毒初期出现轻微腹泻情况,随着饲喂的继续,5头仔猪腹泻很快得到控制,而攻毒对照组仔猪全部死亡;对21日龄仔猪攻毒,攻毒24h内仔猪陆续出现腹泻症状。在攻毒24h后采用复合型卵黄免疫球蛋白粉Ⅱ型产品以1∶3的比例配以葡萄糖生理盐水进行灌服治疗,经3d治疗后仔猪腹泻情况得到很大的改善,5d后腹泻仔猪基本痊愈,治愈率可达84%~88%。对存活仔猪进行带毒检测,结果显示,预防组存活仔猪带毒水平较其他组更低,治疗组其次,而药物治疗对照组带毒情况严重。 相似文献
17.
大豆球蛋白和β-伴大豆球蛋白对断奶仔猪的免疫原性试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
选用56头7日龄"杜×长×大"三元杂交仔猪,按体重和性别随机分成7组,每组8头。仔猪经皮下注射进行免疫,其中对照组注射生理盐水0.5mg,试验组分别注射3个剂量(每千克体重100,500和1000μg)的大豆球蛋白(11S)和β-伴大豆球蛋白(7S),21日龄时进行二免。所有仔猪均于22日龄时断奶,在7、21、35日龄经前腔静脉采血,用于免疫指标的测定,同时进行仔猪的皮肤红斑直径试验。结果显示,仔猪对11S和7S的过敏反应呈++,并且7S的免疫原性显著高于11S的免疫原性(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,仔猪每千克体重注射100μg的11S和7S后皮肤红斑直径差异不显著,而每千克体重注射500、1000μg的11S和7S后红斑直径极显著降低(P<0.01),且每千克体重注射500μg和000μg的7S后的红斑直径分别极显著低于注射相应剂量的11S的红斑直径(P<0.01)。每千克体重注射500、1000μg的7S后能极显著提高仔猪的木糖吸收能力(P<0.01),并且能产生有效的抗体效价滴度,但两剂量之间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,对仔猪进行免疫11S和7S的最适剂量为每千克体重500μg。 相似文献
18.
Background: Among the gut microbiota, sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) is a kind of hydrogen-utilizing functional bacteria that plays an important role in intestinal hydrogen and sulfur metabolism. However, information is lacking regarding diversity and community structure of SRB in the gut of piglets. Middle cecum contents were collected from 6 Yorkshire and 6 Meishan piglets at postnatal days(PND) 14, 28 and 49. Piglets were weaned at PND28. Real-time quantitative PCR was performed to detect the number of SRB in the cecum based on dissimilatory sulfite reductase subunit A(dsrA) gene. Prior to real-time PCR, plasmid containing the dsrA gene was constructed and used as external standard to create a standard curve, from which the gene copies of dsrA were calculated. H_2S concentration in the cecal contents was measured. Illumina PE250 sequencing of dsrA gene was used to investigate SRB diversity in cecum contents.Results: The qPCR results showed that the number of SRB at PND49 was significantly higher than that at PND28 in Meishan piglets. The concentration of H_2S has no significant difference between piglet breeds and between different ages. The Illumina sequencing analysis revealed that the Chao1 richness index was significantly higher at PND49 than that at PND14 and PND28 in Yorkshire piglets. Based on dsrA gene similarities, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes were identified at the phylum level, and most sequences were classified as Proteobacteria. At the genus level, most of sequences were classified as Desulfovibrio. At the species level, Desulfovibrio intestinalis was the predominant SRB in the piglet cecum. The relative abundance and the inferred absolute abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii at PND49 were significantly higher than that at PND14 in Yorkshire piglets. Pig breeds did not affect the dsrA gene copies of SRB, diversity index and community pattern of SRB.Conclusions: Sulfate-reducing bacteria are widely colonized in the cecum of piglets and D. intestinalis is the dominant SRB. The age of piglets, but not the pig breeds affects the diversity and community pattern of SRB. 相似文献
19.
Firkins LD Jones CJ Keen DP Arends JJ Thompson L King VL Skogerboe TL 《Veterinary parasitology》2001,99(4):323-330
Studies were conducted at swine facilities in Illinois and North Carolina to evaluate the effect of treatment with doramectin injectable solution on transmission prevention of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from sows to nursing piglets. Approximately 42 days prefarrowing, 58 mange-free sows were experimentally infested with 200 S. scabiei in each ear. Seven to fourteen days prior to farrowing, 22 sows were given doramectin injectable intramuscularly at a dose of 300 microg/kg of body weight. A total of 21 sows served as untreated controls. Skin scrapings for mite counts and lesion scoring were performed on sows before treatment on day 21, and on either day 35 or 42. Each sow was observed on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 or 42 for the incidence of scratching/rubbing. Skin scrapings, lesion scoring, and observation of scratching/rubbing were performed on the piglets after weaning and at the end of the nursery stage. Geometric mean mite counts of the untreated sows were 0.70 and 0.26 on days 21 and 35 or 42, respectively, and 0.00 for doramectin-treated sows over the same time periods (P<0.05). Lesions scores and the incidence of scratching/rubbing were both higher in the untreated sows as compared to the doramectin-treated sows during the same time periods (P<0.05). Geometric mean mite counts of piglets farrowed by untreated sows were 0.50 and 0.60 after weaning and at the end of the nursery stage, respectively, and 0.00 for piglets from doramectin-treated sows over the same time periods (P>0.05). Lesion scores and the incidence of scratching/rubbing were both higher in piglets from untreated sows as compared to those piglets from doramectin-treated sows (P<0.05). Treating S. scabiei-infested sows with doramectin injectable solution before farrowing eliminated mite infestation and prevented the transmission of S. scabiei to piglets. 相似文献
20.
肺炎克雷伯氏菌强毒株的分离鉴定及16-23SrRNAITS序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为确诊疑似仔猪肺炎克雷伯氏菌(K.pneumonia)感染,并研究其病原的致病性、耐药性、16-23SrRNA ITS系统进化特征,本研究从云南因肺炎、腹泻而大量死亡的仔猪中分离到1株革兰氏阴性短粗杆菌,命名为KP14013,对其进行生化鉴定、16SrRNA鉴定,研究其对小白鼠和仔猪的致病性,并对其16-23SrRNA ITS基因进行测序和遗传进化分析。结果显示,KP14013分离株生化特征与肺炎克雷伯氏菌相符,其16SrRNA与GenBank中23株肺炎克雷伯氏菌代表株之间的同源性均为99%,将KP14013鉴定为肺炎克雷伯氏菌。KP14013对小白鼠半数致死量(LD50)为3×101.8 CFU,腹腔注射3×108 CFU可使仔猪100%致死。16-23SrRNA ITS系统进化关系结果表明,KP14013与GenBank中收录的15株肺炎克雷伯氏菌形成进化树的一个分支,属于同一个亚群,它们之间的核苷酸同源性为98.4%~99.2%。本研究证实了肺炎克雷伯氏菌是该起仔猪腹泻大量死亡的病原;KP14013分离株为毒力极强菌株,具有多重耐药性,其16-23SrRNA ITS与GenBank中收录的肺炎克雷伯氏菌代表株之间核苷酸存在差异,可用于肺炎克雷伯氏菌菌株间的鉴别。 相似文献