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1.
【研究目的】建立可在临床上检测鸡传染性支气管炎抗体的检测IBV抗体的间接ELISA方法;【方法】以表达的重组IBV NP 蛋白为包被抗原,将之包被于聚苯乙烯酶标板上,以封闭液进行封闭,然后加待检血清在37℃作用1h,洗涤后加酶标兔抗鸡IgG抗体,在37℃作用1h,加底物显色,终止反应后测定OD值;【结果】抗原包被浓度为1.45mg/ml,待检血清最佳稀释度为1:40,酶标二抗最佳工作浓度为1:1000,确定阳性判定标准为OD450≥0.314。NP-ELISA与AIV H9、H5、H7、IBD、ND、EDS76 的标准阳性血清不发生交叉反应,具有良好的特异性;【结论】NP-ELISA具有特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性好、方便快速的特点,可用于临床IB抗体的检测。 相似文献
2.
为了猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）抗体,本研究建立了快速、敏感的ELISA诊断方法。本研究应用原核表达的PCV2-Cap蛋白作为包被抗原,通过抗原最适包被浓度和兔抗猪IgG最佳稀释浓度的确定,待检血清稀释度的选择,阴阳性临界值的确定,然后进行特异性测定、重复性测定和符合率比较等,建立检测PCV2抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果显示,建立的间接ELISA方法只能检测出PCV2阳性血清;3次重复性试验的差异不显著;与韩国JBT公司的PCV2试剂盒的符合率达到了92.5%;对采集福建省内多个猪场204份血清样品进行检测,其阳性率达到了76.5%。实验表明,建立的检测PCV2抗体的间接ELISA方法具有特异性强、重复性和稳定性好的特点,可用于PCV2抗体的血清学诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
3.
为建立一种用于快速检测赤羽病病毒抗体的竞争ELISA法。用AKV病毒免疫Balb/C小鼠,将其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞进行免疫融合,以获得抗AKV的单克隆抗体;利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达的SBV N蛋白作为诊断特异性抗原,山羊抗鼠HRP-IgG为二抗,建立并优化AKV抗体检测的竞争ELISA方法。得到一株持续稳定繁殖的能够分泌单抗AKV核蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,单抗亚型鉴定为：重链IgG1,轻链kappa,仅能与AKV病毒呈阳性反应,与BTV、FAMD、EHDV病毒等病毒抗原不发生特异性反应;建立的检测AKV抗体ELISA检测方法,诊断抗原最佳包被浓度为0.5μg/mL,1∶1 000抗体稀释比,1∶50血清稀释比,1∶2 000二抗稀释比,封闭条件为5%BSA,37℃封闭2 h,确定了血清抑制率大于等于44%时为阳性,小于44%为阴性;所建立的ELISA方法敏感性和特异性鉴定结果与ID Screen AKV Competition检测试剂盒一致。本试验成功制备出一株分泌针对AKV N蛋白的杂交瘤细胞系,建立的ELISA检测方法能够用于检测动物AKV抗体,为进一步开展AKV抗体... 相似文献
4.
黄曲霉毒素B1检测ELISA条件的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用黄曲霉毒素B1与牛血清白蛋白偶联物(AFB1—BSA)抗原免疫Balb/C小鼠获得特异性抗体。以AFB1—STI为检测抗原,利用此抗体,进行间接竞争ELISA法试验。通过正交实验确定了最佳抗原包被反应质量浓度为1.0μg/mL;最佳抗原包被条件为:4℃过夜,一抗和酶标二抗IgG—HRP;最佳稀释度为1∶200000和1∶5000。在此优化条件下制备的抗体检测黄曲霉毒素B1具有很高的特异性和灵敏性,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
5.
6.
《华北农学报》2016,(Z1)
为了建立一种准确、快速的副猪嗜血杆菌病原夹心ELISA检测方法,以副猪嗜血杆菌外膜蛋白P5的特异性单克隆抗体1E2作为捕获抗体,兔抗副猪嗜血杆菌多克隆抗体作为检测抗体,通过方阵滴定优化夹心ELISA检测方法最佳反应条件,并对该检测方法进行特异性、敏感性验证以及临床样品的检测应用。结果显示,该检测方法中单克隆抗体1E2最佳包被浓度为3.434μg/m L,兔抗副猪嗜血杆菌多抗的最佳稀释浓度为3.350μg/m L,用10 mg/m L明胶37℃封闭1 h优于其他封闭液,辣根过氧化物酶标记的山羊抗兔多体最佳使用浓度为1∶4 000。该检测方法的特异性试验结果显示可检测出15个血清型的副猪嗜血杆菌病原,而与其他病原菌的检测结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果显示该方法能够检测出副猪嗜血杆菌的最低菌落浓度为1×106cfu/m L。利用该检测方法对临床115份副猪嗜血杆菌可疑病料进行检测结果显示可检出83份阳性样品,检出的阳性样品数高于细菌分离及PCR鉴定方法。上述结果表明所建立的副猪嗜血杆菌病原夹心ELISA检测方法特异性强、敏感性好并可应用到临床样品的检测。 相似文献
7.
猪流行性腹泻胶体金抗体检测技术的建立及其应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
摘 要：目的：建立一种高效、经济、简便适用于基层防疫检疫人员使用的猪流行性腹泻(PED)疾病的检测方法。方法：参考已知的胶体金免疫层析法(GICA)工作原理基础之上,将葡萄球菌蛋白A(SPA)进胶体金标记作为指示介质,将基因工程表达PEDV M蛋白抗原和自制的抗SPA多抗血清包被硝酸纤维素膜(NCM) 分别作为检测线和质控线,由此制成一种检测PEDV血清抗体的快速诊断试纸。其特异性、敏感性试验与ELISA进行比较。结果：该GICA与参考检测方法ELISA具有相近的灵敏度,在二者检测的75份临床样本中有65份共同检测为阳性结果,7份共同检测为阴性结果,其符合率达96％。结论：该GICA检测技术的建立为检测PEDV抗体提供了一种快速简便的方法。 相似文献
8.
为了检测柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡血清中特异性抗体水平,原核表达纯化EtMIC4-N蛋白,采用免疫印迹法确定其反应原性,再以纯化后的蛋白为包被抗原,以生物素标记的羊抗鸡IgG为二抗,以HRP结合链霉亲和素为酶标抗体,建立了检测柔嫩艾美耳球虫抗体的BAS-ELISA方法。经检测,EtMIC4-N蛋白最佳包被浓度为7μg/mL,最适封闭液为1%BSA,最佳血清稀释度为1:80,二抗稀释度为1:100000,酶标抗体稀释度为1:100000,最适显色时间为15min,组内和组间变异系数均小于10%。通过动物感染试验验证,结果表明建立的BAS-ELISA可以用于检测柔嫩艾美耳球虫特异性抗体的检测,并且具有简便,快速,灵敏,成本低等特点。 相似文献
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10.
奶牛妊娠的早期诊断至关重要,妊娠相关糖蛋白6(PAG6)是母体胎盘组织分泌至外周循环中的特异蛋白质,因此,本研究致力于制备牛妊娠相关糖蛋白6快速检测试纸条。制备牛妊娠相关糖蛋白6多克隆抗体,将其稀释后加样至NC膜上,通过固定和封闭制备出一种可检测boPAG6的快速检测试纸条,在试纸条上加入待检血清进行孵育后洗涤,再加入二抗孵育后洗涤,最后加入显色液显色后进行快速检测。标准化快速检测试纸条是将抗体用PBS稀释成10μg/mL点样至NC膜上,在37℃温箱中固定抗体30 min,经5%的脱脂奶粉封闭后制成。待检血清滴加至试纸条后,在37℃温箱中孵育1 h后,进行洗涤和二抗孵育,最后在DAB显色试剂盒作用下显色3 min即可判定。临床检测的初步应用表明,在未孕与怀孕奶牛的混合血清中仍然可以判定是否怀孕,快速检测试纸条特异性强;血清在稀释3200倍的最低检测限时,快速检测试纸条的敏感性良好;而且该结果与ELISA的符合率在80%之上。试验重复性良好,并能在4℃和-20℃条件下保存2周。建立了一种奶牛早期妊娠诊断的快速检测试纸条并应用于初步的妊娠诊断。 相似文献
11.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
12.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献