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为了建立一种快速、简便的H5亚型、N6亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的检测方法,根据GenBank中H5亚型、N6亚型AIV的HA和NA基因保守序列,分别设计了2对特异性引物,通过优化条件,建立了H5亚型和N6亚型AIV二重RT-PCR检测方法。特异性试验结果显示,该方法对H5N6亚型AIV特异性扩增出418bp和251bp目的片段,对H5Ny(y≠6)亚型AIV扩增出418bp目的片段,对HxN6(x≠5)亚型AIV扩增出251bp目的片段,对其他亚型和常见的禽病病原体均未扩增出目的片段;敏感性结果显示,该方法对H5亚型和N6亚型最低检测限为1.59×10-5ng/μL。本研究建立的H5亚型和N6亚型AIV检测方法,具有特异性强,灵敏度高的特点,为H5亚型和N6亚型AIV临床检测以及防控提供了有效方法。 相似文献
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为建立一种同时检测H4、N2和所有亚型禽流感的方法,分别针对H4亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)HA基因、N2亚型AIV NA基因和所有亚型AIV M基因保守序列,设计筛选出3对特异性引物,优化引物之间的浓度,对三重反应体系进行特异性和敏感性验证,建立了H4、N2和所有亚型AIV三重RT-PCR检测方法,并用该法对临床样品进行检测。建立的方法能特异性扩增H4、N2和所有亚型AIV,与其他禽病病原体不发生交叉反应;对H4、N2和所有亚型AIV至少能检测到6 pg/μL。在185份临床样品的检测中,检出4份H4、10份N2和19份AIV阳性。所建立的三重RT-PCR方法特异性强、灵敏度高,为快速检测H4、N2和所有亚型AIV提供了有效的方法。 相似文献
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根据禽流感病毒（AIV）核蛋白（NP）和血凝素（HA）基因序列，设计1对用来鉴定A型AIV特异性引物（NP—F,NP—R）和2对用来鉴定AIV H5和H9不同亚型特异性引物（H5-F，H5-R；H9-F，H9-R），建立了多重RT—PCR快速检测方法。该方法能同时从一种病毒扩增出2条核酸带。分别为型（NP：330bp）和亚型（H5A：550bp，或H9A：490bp）。通过对105份样品进行检测。并与病毒分离及琼脂扩散（AGP）血清学方法作平行对比，两者之间符合率达100％；试验灵敏度为10^2ELD50。结果表明，建立的多重RT—PCR为检测H5、H9亚型AIV提供了一种快速、经济、易行的技术。 相似文献
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LUO Si-si XIE Zhi-xun XIE Zhi-qin DENG Xian-wen LIU Jia-bo XIE Li-ji HUANG Li HUANG Jiao-ling ZENG Ting-ting ZHANG Yan-fang WANG Sheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):326-332
According to the sequences of HA and NA genes of H6 and N1 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV),two pairs of specific primers and two TaqMan probes with different fluorescence were designed.The duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay was developed and optimized to simultaneously detect H6 and N1 subtypes AIV in one reaction.The result showed that the specificity of this assay was high and only amplified H6 and N1 subtypes AIV,and was not cross-reactive with other H and N subtypes AIV,newcastle disease virus and infectious bronchitis virus.The detection limit of this assay was 100 copies/μL of H6N1 subtype AIV.This newly developed duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay was a rapid,specific and sensitive method for the detection of H6N1 subtype AIV,and it could provid a technical support to prevent and control H6N1 subtype AIV. 相似文献
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根据GenBank中H6、N1亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的HA、NA基因序列,设计2对特异性引物和2条用不同荧光基团标记的TaqMan探针.经反应条件优化,本试验建立了检测H6N1亚型AIV的二重荧光RT-PCR方法.该法特异性强,只对H6亚型和N1亚型AIV进行特异性扩增,对其他H亚型AIV、N亚型AIV及新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒等病原体的检测均为阴性;该法敏感性好,对H6N1亚型AIV的检测限为100拷贝/μL.本试验建立的H6N1亚型AIV的二重荧光RT-PCR方法,具有快速、敏感、特异的优点,为H6N1亚型AIV的防控提供技术支撑. 相似文献
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LI DAN XIE Zhi-xun SONG De-gui LI Meng XIE Zhi-qin LUO Si-si XIE Li-ji HUANG Li FAN Qing HUANG Jiao-ling 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3101-3106
This experiment was aimed to develop a method for simultaneous detection of H9 and H6 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV).Two pairs of specific primers were designed according to the conserved regions sequences of H6 and H9 AIV HA gene,a duplex RT-PCR simultaneous detection of H9 and H6 subtype AIV was developed by optimizing the PCR system such as the concentration of different primers and annealing temperature.It showed that all samples could be amplified specific bands from H9 subtype AIV single infection samples or H6 subtype AIV single infection samples,and the samples mix infection these two subtypes AIV.No specific bands of the same sizes were amplified from genomic materials of other avian pathogens.The detection limit of the duplex RT-PCR was 5×104 copies/μL. It suggested that this duplex RT-PCR assay was a specific,sensitive,stable and repeatable method for detection of H9 and H6 subtype of AIV,and could provide technical support for the monitoring of H9 and H6 subtype AIV. 相似文献
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试验旨在建立可同时鉴别检测H9和H6亚型禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus,AIV）的二重RT-PCR方法。根据GenBank中H9和H6亚型AIV的HA基因保守序列,分别设计2对特异性引物,优化引物浓度与退火温度等条件,建立了可同时鉴别检测H9和H6亚型AIV的二重RT-PCR检测方法。用该法对H9和H6亚型AIV混合感染样品、H9亚型AIV单一感染样品和H6亚型AIV单一感染样品进行扩增,结果均得到对应的目的条带,而对其余亚型AIV及其他禽病病原体均未扩增出特异性条带。该法对H9和H6亚型AIV的检测下限均为5×104拷贝/μL。本研究建立的二重RT-PCR检测方法特异性强、敏感性高、稳定性和重复性良好,可同时鉴别检测H9与H6两种亚型AIV,为H9与H6亚型AIV的监测提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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In order to develop a rapid and simultaneous assay for H7N9 subtype avian influenza virus （AIV）, three pairs of specific primers were designed according to the conserved sequences of the hemagglutinin (HA) gene of H7 subtype AIV, the neuramidinase (NA) gene of N9 subtype AIV, and the matix (M) gene of all subtypes AIV. The reaction conditions were optimized, and the specificity and sensitivity of this method were evaluated to develop a triplex PCR assay. It was shown that H7N9 subtype AIV could be amplified into three specific bands by this triplex PCR, the lengths of these bands were 330 (H7 AIV), 207 (N9 AIV) and 632 bp (all AIV), respectively. Samples containing H7 or N9 subtype AIV could be amplified into two specific bands, which were 330 and 632, 207 and 632 bp, respectively. Samples containing other subtypes AIV could be amplified into a 632 bp specific band. No specific band was amplified from other avian pathogenic virus. Sensitivity test results showed that as low as 103 copies/μL H7N9 subtype AIV could be detected. This triplex PCR could simultaneously diagnose H7N9 subtype AIV, single H7 subtype AIV, single N9 subtype AIV and other subtype AIV in one tube. This assay was a rapid, specific and sensitive method for the detection of H7N9 subtype AIV. It could be applied in rapid diagnosis for clinical samples, and also provided a technical support to prevent and control H7N9 subtype AIV. 相似文献
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为建立简便快速检测禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)并同时区分出H9、N2亚型的方法,本试验根据基因库中H9亚型AIV的HA基因、N2亚型AIV的NA基因及AIV的M基因序列,分别设计了3对针对这3种基因保守序列的引物,建立了AIV H9N2亚型的三重PCR检测方法。应用该方法对H9N2亚型AIV模板进行PCR扩增,可得到3条与试验设计相符的目的条带,分别为313 bp (HA基因)、451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9亚型的N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增,出现2条特异性扩增条带,即451 bp (NA基因)和667 bp(M基因);对非H9、N2亚型AIV模板进行扩增则只出现一条目的条带,即667 bp(M基因);对其他禽呼吸道病原体进行PCR扩增,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果显示此三重PCR方法最低检出限为10-2 ng/μL。应用所建立的三重PCR方法对120份临床病料进行检测的结果与病毒分离鉴定结果一致。各项试验结果均表明,该方法对于禽流感病毒尤其是H9、N2亚型禽流感病毒的检测具有快捷、特异、灵敏的特点。 相似文献
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参考GenBank登录的H5、H7和H9亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的血凝素基因序列,利用DNAStar软件分析其同源性,利用Primer Premier5.0软件设计3对分别针对AIVH5、H7和H9亚型的特异性引物。3对引物所扩增的cDNA片段大小分别为427、228、830bp。结果显示,利用3对引物,通过对多重RT-PCR扩增条件的优化,建立了同时检测H5、H7和H9亚型AIV的多重RT-PCR技术。该方法对H5、H7和H9亚型AIV能同时扩增出3条大小分别为427、228、830bp的cDNA片段,与其他常见禽病病原不存在交叉反应。该方法对H5、H7和H9亚型AIVcDNA的最低检出量分别为10-4、10-2和10-4。结果表明,本试验建立了可同时检测鉴别H5、H7和H9亚型AIV的多重RT-PCR技术。 相似文献
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猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
对我国分离到的猪流感病毒和GenBank数据库中已有的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型毒株的HA、NA基因核苷酸序列进行分析,分别选出各个病毒亚型HA和NA基因中高度保守且特异的核苷酸区域,设计扩增猪流感病毒H1和H3、N1和N2亚型的2套多重PCR特异性引物,建立了猪流感H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型病毒多重RT-PCR诊断方法。采用该方法对H1N1、H1N2、H3N2亚型猪流感病毒标准参考株进行RT-PCR检测,结果均呈阳性,对扩增得到的片段进行序列测定和BLAST比较,表明为目的基因片段。其它几种常见猪病病毒和其它亚型猪流感病毒的RT-PCR扩增结果都呈阴性。对107EID50/0.1mL病毒进行稀释,提取RNA进行敏感性试验,RT-PCR最少可检测到102EID50的病毒量核酸。对40份阳性临床样品的检测结果是H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型分别为16份、1份和20份,其它3份样品同时含有H1N1和H3N2亚型猪流感病毒,和鸡胚分离病毒结果100%一致。试验证明建立的猪流感病毒H1N1、H1N2和H3N2亚型多重RT-PCR诊断方法是一种特异敏感的诊断方法,可用于临床样品的早期快速诊断和分型。 相似文献
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将本实验室分离保存、已经过PCR扩增、核酸测序鉴定的三种不同亚型禽流感病毒(AIVH5N1、H6N2、H9N2)分别接种鸡胚,收集尿囊液,分离提取AIV总RNA。参考H1￣H15亚型禽流感病毒的核蛋白(NP)基因序列以及H5、H6、H9亚型AIV血凝素(HA)基因序列,设计四对引物:NP1,NP2;H5P1,H5P2;H6P1,H6P2;H9P1,H9P2,混合为PCR扩增多重引物MP1,下游引物NP2、H5P2、H6P2,、H9P2混合为逆转录反应多重引物MP2。AIV总RNA在相同反应条件下经MP2逆转录,用MP1进行PCR扩增,AIVH5亚型材料得到205bp,563bp两条扩增带,AIVH6亚型材料得到205bp,233bp两条扩增带,AIVH9亚型材料得到205bp,690bp两条扩增带,都与实验设计相符合,阴性材料没有扩增带。该方法成功实现四对引物进行RT-PCR反应同时检测出AIV,准确诊断H5、H6、H9三种禽流感亚型,检测时间短,特异性强,能及时检测出AIV亚型。 相似文献
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Development and evaluation of a DAS-ELISA for rapid detection of avian influenza viruses 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Rapid detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) infection is critical for control of avian influenza (AI) and for reducing the risk of pandemic human influenza. A double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) was developed for this purpose. The method employed a monoclonal antibody (MAb) as the capture antibody and rabbit polyclonal IgG labeled with horseradish peroxidase as the detector antibody, and both antibodies were against type-specific influenza A nucleoprotein (NP). The DAS-ELISA could detect minimally 2.5 ng of influenza viral protein in virus preparations treated with Triton X-100, which is equvilent to 2.5 x 10(2) EID50 virus particles. This DAS-ELISA could detect all 15n AIV subtypes (H1-H15) and did not cross react with other avian pathogens tested. The DAS-ELISA were directly compared with virus isolation (VI) in embryonated chicken eggs, the current standard of influenza virus detection, for 805 chicken samples. The DAS-ELISA results correlated with VI results for 98.6% of these samples, indicating a sensitivity of 97.4% and specificity of 100%. The method was further tested with H5N1 and H9N2 AIV experimentally infected chickens, ducks, and pigeons, as well as field samples obtained from central China in 2005. The DAS-ELISA method has demonstrated application potential as an AIV screening tool and as a supplement for virus isolation in Asia. 相似文献
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Deng M Long L Xiao X Wu Z Zhang F Zhang Y Zheng X Xin X Wang Q Wu D 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,141(3-4):183-189
Detecting avian influenza virus (AIV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) at low concentrations from tracheal and cloacal swabs of avian influenza- and Newcastle disease-infected poultry was carried out using a highly sensitive immunological-polymerase chain reaction (immuno-PCR) method. Magnetic gold particles were pre-coated with a capture antibody, either a monoclonal anti-AIV/H5 or monoclonal anti-NDV/F and viruses serially diluted ten-fold from 10(2) to 10(-5)EID(50)/ml. A biotinylated detection antibody bound to the viral antigen was then linked via a streptavidin bridge to biotinylated reporter DNA. After extensive washing, reporter DNA was released by denaturation, transferred to PCR tubes, amplified, electrophoresed and visualized. An optimized immuno-PCR method was able to detect as little as 10(-4)EID(50)/ml AIV and NDV. To further evaluate the specificity and the clinical application of this IPCR assay for AIV H5N1 and NDV, the tracheal swab specimens, taken from chickens which were infected with H5N1/AIV, H9N2/AIV, H7N2/AIV, NDV, IBDV, IBV/H(120), were detected by IPCR. Our data demonstrated that this monoclonal antibody-based immuno-PCR method provides a platform capable of rapid screening of clinical samples for trace levels of AIV H5 and NDV in one step. 相似文献
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禽流感病毒（avian influenza virus,AIV）是一种重要的人兽共患病病原,严重制约养禽业的健康发展,并对公共卫生安全构成极大威胁。其中,H5（H5N1、H5N2、H5N6、H5N8等）和H7N9亚型高致病性禽流感病毒（highly pathogenic avian influenza virus,HPAIV）引起的高致病性禽流感（highly pathogenic avian influenza,HPAI）对我国养禽业危害巨大。通过实施强制免疫,疫情得到了控制,但在禽群中仍散状暴发,并出现多种新型病毒,防控形势依然严峻。本文总结了截至2021年9月我国禽类暴发H5和H7N9亚型HPAI的所有官方公布的疫情暴发事件以及监测数据,分析了其流行特点,以期为禽流感的预警和防控提供参考。 相似文献
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为构建禽流感病毒(AIV) H5N1亚型非结构蛋白NS1的真核表达载体,并鉴定其在哺乳动物细胞中的表达与分布,本研究采用RT-PCR技术,从甲型流感病毒的总RNA中扩增NS1全长基因,并将其克隆于pXJ40中,构建真核表达载体pXJ40-HA-NSl.将该重组质粒转染293T细胞,通过western blot方法鉴定表达的NS1蛋白;并以免疫荧光技术观察NS1在H1299细胞中的分布与定位.Western blot结果显示NS1基因编码蛋白获得表达,免疫荧光检测显示NS1蛋白主要存在于细胞核中.本研究为NS1蛋白功能和H5N1亚型AIV致病机制的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为了研究H9N2亚型AIV A/Chicken/Guangdong/333/2008的全基因组序列变异情况,试验利用RT-PCR方法扩增出该病毒的8个基因序列,并应用DNAStar和MEGA4.0软件分析所得基因序列。结果表明:该病毒HA基因的第226位氨基酸由Q(Gln)变为了L(Leu),其NP基因与Viet Nam/1203/2004(H5N1)的NP基因同源率最高。说明该病毒已具备了感染哺乳动物的分子特征,并可能在遗传演化过程中突变为高致病性的禽流感病毒(AIV)。 相似文献