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1.
为评估当前应用的Re-8株种毒相关禽流感灭活疫苗对野鸟源H5N8流感病毒的免疫预防效果,本研究将重组禽流感病毒(AIV)H5亚型Re-8株灭活疫苗(H5N1亚型,Re-8株)和重组AIV(H5+H7)灭活疫苗(H5N1Re-8株+H7N9 H7 Re-1株)分别以0.3 m L/只的剂量接种3周龄SPF鸡,免疫3周时进行HI抗体检测和攻毒试验。结果显示,上述2种疫苗免疫的SPF鸡血清中针对H5亚型Re-8株抗原的HI抗体均在8 log2以上,以105EID50的剂量、鼻腔感染途径攻击野鸟源H5N8病毒BHG/QH/2/16和BHG/Tibet/3/16后,所有免疫组鸡在14 d观察期内均全部健活,不排毒,而对照组鸡在攻毒后4 d内全部发病、死亡、排毒。现地免疫重组AIV H5亚型三价灭活疫苗(Re-6株+Re-7株+Re-8株)的商品蛋鸡直接进行HI抗体检测和攻毒试验,结果显示,免疫蛋鸡血清中针对Re-8株抗原的HI抗体平均滴度为8.3 log2,以相同攻毒方式和剂量分别攻击2株H5N8病毒后,免疫鸡也获得完全免疫保护,不发病、不死亡、不排毒。本研究结果表明,含有重组AIV H5 Re-8株抗原的灭活疫苗可有效防控野鸟源H5N8流感病毒,为我国及其他国家H5N8亚型禽流感免疫防控提供了科学依据。 相似文献
2.
重组禽流感病毒(H5+H7)二价灭活疫苗(H5N1 Re-8株+H7N9 H7-Re1株)对商品肉鸡的免疫效力研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评估重组禽流感病毒(H5+H7)二价灭活疫苗(H5N1 Re-8株+H7N9 H7-Re1株)对商品肉鸡的免疫保护效果,本研究将该疫苗按照现地免疫程序分别接种10日龄白羽肉鸡和14日龄黄羽肉鸡,疫苗接种前和接种后每周采血,分离血清,检测H5亚型Re-8株和H7亚型H7-Re1株禽流感病毒(AIV)HI抗体滴度,并在初次免疫后3周和出栏时以鼻腔感染方式分别进行攻毒试验。结果显示,免疫前,所有肉鸡血清中H7亚型H7-Re1株AIV HI抗体滴度均低于1log2,H5亚型Re-8株AIV平均HI抗体滴度分别为5.3log2(白羽肉鸡)和4.1log2(黄羽肉鸡);一次免疫的白羽肉鸡在免疫后3周至出栏时,2种亚型AIV平均HI抗体滴度在6.0log2~6.7log2;2次免疫的黄羽肉鸡在初次免疫后3周至出栏时,2种亚型AIV平均HI抗体滴度均在6.0log2以上。在一次免疫后3周时和出栏时,采用高致病性H5、H7亚型AIV攻毒后,对照组白羽肉鸡和黄羽肉鸡均全部死亡,免疫组白羽肉鸡和黄羽肉鸡均不发病、不排毒、不死亡,获得100%的免疫保护。本研究结果表明,重组AIV二价灭活疫苗对商品肉鸡具有良好的免疫效果,为该疫苗的现地应用提供了参考依据。 相似文献
3.
禽流感病毒（Avian Influenza Virus,AIV）是禽流行性感冒（简称禽流感,Avian Influenza,AI）的病原。其中高致病性的H5N1亚型AIV可以造成鸡群的大批死亡,对家禽养殖业影响严重,并可引起人的感染和死亡。通过接种疫苗能有效地控制禽流感的传播,在禽流感疫苗免疫效力的评价过程中,监测免疫鸡血清抗体是最常用、最可行的方法。2009年农业部批准重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型,Re-5株）和重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（H5N1,Re-5株+Re-4株）制造,2012年重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型,Re-6株）及重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（H5N1,Re-6株+Re-4株）取代以上两个产品,2014年,北方出现了新的7.2分支毒株,而禽流感Re-4株疫苗和Re-6株疫苗对这种新型流行株的保护效力并不佳。2014年4月11日,农业部发布“中华人民共和国农业部公告第2093号”,制定了重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型, Re-7株）和重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（Re-6株+Re-7株）2种兽药产品制造及检验规程,全国将主要以Re-6与Re-7两种疫苗联合免疫为新的趋势。本试验分别用不同毒株的禽流感试验抗原与不同毒株禽流感疫苗免疫鸡的血清通过HI试验相互检测,对抗体效价进行分析,从而得出不同毒株的相关性。 相似文献
4.
《中国家禽》2015,(22)
为评价重组鸡白细胞介素6(rChIL-6)在商品鸡体内对重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)免疫增强作用,将rChIL-6与重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)采用肌肉注射方式免疫57日龄麻鸡,分别在疫苗接种前和接种后第7、14、21、35、42天,检测H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(Re-6、Re-7)血凝抑制(HI)抗体水平。结果表明:与灭活疫苗同时注射rChIL-6组比单一注射疫苗组的H5N1 Re-6抗体滴度可提高1.6 log2,Re-7抗体滴度可提高1.8 log2。提示rChIL-6对重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗(H5N1,Re-6株+Re-7株)有显著的免疫增强作用。 相似文献
5.
第2.3.2.1分支H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)抗原性目前已发生显著变异。为应对变异株可能引发的流行,利用反向遗传技术,以鸡胚适应毒A/Puerto Rico/8/34(PR8)的内部基因为骨架,以H5N1亚型AIV A/duck/JS/ZJ/2016(H5N1)(ZJ,第2.3.2.1d分支)、A/Chicken/SD/YT/2015(H5N1)(YT,第2.3.2.1e分支)的基因组为模板,扩增其HA及NA基因,并对HA基因进行修饰,去除裂解位点处的多个碱性氨基酸,使其获得低致病性AIV的分子特征,成功构建了第2.3.2.1分支H5N1亚型AIV疫苗候选株rZJ和rYT。抗原性分析显示,rZJ和rYT与Re-6疫苗株之间的抗原性已有显著差异。免疫效力试验表明,rZJ和rYT重组灭活疫苗免疫21 d的平均HI抗体效价分别达到8.8 log2和8.9 log2,说明重组疫苗具备良好的免疫原性。免疫攻毒保护试验表明,rZJ和rYT重组灭活疫苗可以提供SPF鸡抵抗同源H5N1病毒100%的保护,而针对第2.3.2.1分支的Re-6疫苗仅能提供大约40%和30%的保护。利用反向遗传技术构建的rZJ和rYT重组候选疫苗株为该分支病毒的防控提供了技术支持。 相似文献
6.
为评价H9N2亚型重组禽流感病毒(AIV)灭活疫苗Re-9株的免疫效力,本研究选取2010年～2011年分离的5株H9N2亚型AIV进行攻毒保护实验。这5个分离株均为类A/CK/Beijing/1/94病毒株,其HA和NA基因与Re-9株及其亲本株的同源性介于90.6%～97.5%和88.1%～98.7%之间,其抗原相关值在66.67%～100%之间。将Re-9株为种毒制备灭活疫苗,免疫4周龄SPF雏鸡后,3周时平均HI抗体效价达9.5 log2;在免疫后3周以2×107EID50的剂量攻击亲本株和5株流行病毒株,攻毒后采集3 d、5 d、7 d的拭子,免疫组拭子样品病毒检测均为阴性;对照组3 d、5 d拭子病毒检测的阳性率均在80%以上,7 d的阳性率在60%以下。以上结果表明灭活疫苗Re-9株抗原针对性强,而且具有良好的免疫效力,能够抵御近年来分离的H9N2亚型AIV,是理想的H9N2亚型禽流感疫苗株。 相似文献
7.
为评价重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗鸡胚源H5N1亚型Re-6株、鸡胚源H5N1亚型Re-6+Re-8株灭活疫苗、细胞源Re-6+Re-8株灭活疫苗及水禽专用H5N2亚型D7株灭活疫苗4个产品对番鸭的免疫效果,分别取四种疫苗分别免疫20日龄番鸭,125只/组,免后35日采血测定HI抗体效价。结果表明,4种疫苗免疫后用Re-6抗原检测抗体依次分别为8.1log2、9.3log2、8.9log2、7.0log2,用Re-8抗原检测抗体分别为1.5log2、9.9log2、8.7log2、7.5log2,用D7抗原检测抗体分别为0.3log2、7.6log2、5.6log2、6.5log2。四种疫苗免疫效果由高至低依次为:鸡胚源H5N1亚型Re-6+Re-8株灭活疫苗细胞源Re-6+Re-8株灭活疫苗H5N2亚型D7株灭活疫苗鸡胚源H5N1亚型Re-6株灭活疫苗。 相似文献
8.
H5N1亚型禽流感变异株灭活疫苗种毒Re-4株的生物学特性及免疫原性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本实验对经反向遗传方法构建的重组禽流感H5N1亚型变异株灭活疫苗种毒Re-4株的生物学特性及免疫效力进行研究.将Re-4株接种SPF鸡胚后37℃培养72 h,鸡胚存活,无病变,HA滴度达29;以0.1 mL(106.0EID50/0.1 mE)的剂量鼻腔感染4周龄SPF鸡7 d后血清HI抗体转阳,无任何症状,也不排毒;SPF鸡静脉致病指数(IVPI)为0;以Re-4重组株为种毒制备灭活疫苗,免疫SPF鸡后,3周后平均HI抗体效价达8.75 log2:免疫鸡对亲本强毒株CKSX/06,以及变异株CKNX/06和流行株GSGD/96攻击提供完全保护.以上结果表明变异株灭活疫苗种毒Re-4株对SPF鸡胚和SPF鸡无致病性、适合鸡胚增殖、抗原针对性强,并且以该毒株制备的灭活疫苗具有良好的免疫效力,是研制预防H5N1亚型禽流感病毒山西变异株的理想疫苗种毒株. 相似文献
9.
为研究禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对禽流感病毒(AIV)疫苗免疫效果的影响,本研究将1日龄SPF鸡经腹腔感染REV HLJR0901株后,分别于10日龄免疫重组AIV灭活疫苗(H5N1亚型,Re-6)、禽流感-新城疫重组二联活疫苗(r LH5-6)及10日龄和24日龄两次免疫r LH5-6疫苗,并设未感染REV的免疫对照组,于免疫后检测血清HI抗体,并采用H5N1亚型高致病性AIV攻毒。结果显示:实验鸡感染REV后HI抗体滴度均低于相应的未感染REV的免疫对照组。感染REV后,免疫一次Re-6灭活疫苗、r LH5-6活疫苗及两次r LH5-6活疫苗的实验鸡攻毒后的存活率分别为70%、60%及80%,排毒鸡数分别为4/10、4/10及3/10;未感染REV的免疫鸡均不发病、不死亡、不排毒;空白对照组实验鸡攻毒后3 d内全部死亡并且排毒。本研究表明,REV对AIV灭活疫苗和活疫苗均具有明显的免疫抑制作用,加强免疫r LH5-6疫苗可以部分减轻该抑制作用。 相似文献
10.
禽流感病毒（Avian Influenza Virus,AIV）是禽流行性感冒（简称禽流感,Avian Influenza,AI）的病原。其中高致病性的H5N1亚型AIV可以造成鸡群的大批死亡,对家禽养殖业影响严重,并可引起人的感染和死亡。通过接种疫苗能有效地控制禽流感的传播,在禽流感疫苗免疫效力的评价过程中,监测免疫鸡血清抗体是最常用、最可行的方法。2009年农业部批准重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型,Re-5株）和重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（H5N1,Re-5株＋Re-4株）制造,2012年重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型,Re-6株）及重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（H5N1,Re-6株＋Re-4株）取代以上两个产品,2014年,北方出现了新的7．2分支毒株,而禽流感Re-4株疫苗和Re-6株疫苗对这种新型流行株的保护效力并不佳。2014年4月11日,农业部发布“中华人民共和国农业部公告第2093号”,制定了重组禽流感病毒灭活疫苗（H5N1亚型,Re-7株）和重组禽流感病毒H5亚型二价灭活疫苗（Re-6株＋Re-7株）2种兽药产品制造及检验规程,全国将主要以Re-6与Re-7两种疫苗联合免疫为新的趋势。本试验分别用不同毒株的禽流感试验抗原与不同毒株禽流感疫苗免疫鸡的血清通过HI试验相互检测,对抗体效价进行分析,从而得出不同毒株的相关性。 相似文献
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12.
Similarity between arthritis virus and Fahey-Crawley virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
13.
Response of cattle persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus to bovine leukosis virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Six cattle persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and seronegative, and two control, virus negative seropositive cattle were inoculated with lymphocytes infected with bovine leukosis virus (BLV). The two controls produced a normal immune response to BLV, developing antibodies at four and five weeks after inoculation. Two of the six cattle persistently infected with BVDV developed a strong antibody response by six weeks after inoculation with BLV. Four developed a depressed response to BLV, characterised in three by a 'hooking' reaction in the immunodiffusion test which persisted in successive bleedings but was interspersed occasionally by a weak positive reaction. In one of these animals, a series of 'hooking' reactions was followed by a number of negative results. The fourth animal remained serologically negative until 16 weeks after inoculation when a 'hooking' reaction was observed followed by a series of negative results. BLV was isolated from all the cattle persistently infected with BVDV at 42 or 58 weeks after inoculation regardless of whether the serum samples gave negative, 'hooking', weak positive or positive reactions in the immunodiffusion test. BLV was consistently isolated from the nasal secretions of a steer which was BVDV negative but seropositive. The possibility of decreased immune responsiveness to BLV in animals persistently infected with BVDV should be considered when formulating regulations governing the testing of animals for freedom from BLV. 相似文献
14.
A M Willis 《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice》2000,30(5):971-986
Ophthalmic manifestations of FeLV or FIV infection can occur in all ocular tissues and may be manifestations of direct viral effects or secondary to viral-related malignant transformation. Additionally, the manifestations of common feline ophthalmic pathogens may be more severe and poorly responsive to therapy because of the immunosuppressive effects of FeLV or FIV infection. Prompt diagnosis of underlying viral infection in cats with ophthalmic disease is paramount for accurate diagnosis and prognosis and is required for appropriate therapeutic decision making. 相似文献
15.
Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus and border disease 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
16.
Schmallenberg virus (SBV), an arthropod borne pathogen, spread rapidly throughout the majority of Europe since 2011. It can cause a febrile disease, milk drop, diarrhea, and fetal malformation in ruminants. SBV, a member of the Simbu serogroup within the genus Orthobunyavirus, is closely related to Akabane virus (AKAV) and Aino virus (AINOV) among others. In the present study, 4 Holstein-Friesian calves were immunized twice four weeks apart with a multivalent, inactivated vaccine against AKAV and AINOV. Another 4 calves were kept as unvaccinated controls. All animals were clinically, serologically and virologically examined before and after challenge infection with SBV. AKAV- and AINOV-specific neutralizing antibodies were detected one week before challenge infection, while SBV-specific antibodies were detectable only thereafter. SBV genome was detected in all vaccinated animals and 3 out of 4 controls in serum samples taken after challenge infection. In conclusion, the investigated vaccine was not able to prevent an SBV-infection. Thus, vaccines for other related Simbu serogroup viruses can not substitute SBV-specific vaccines as an instrument for disease control. 相似文献
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18.
In February 1999, 12 Dutch herds were vaccinated with a live bovine herpesvirus 1 vaccine from which bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) could be isolated. All vaccine batches that were on the Dutch market and that had not yet reached the expiry date were tested for BVDV. In total, seven of 82 batches tested were found positive. Batch numbers TX3607, VB3914, VB3915, VB4046, TW3391, and TV3294 were positive for BVDV type 1, and batch number WG4622 was positive for BVDV type 2. This latter batch induced clinical signs of BVDV in an animal experiment with susceptible animals. 相似文献
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Persistent bovine virus diarrhoea virus infection in a bull 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
R M Barlow P F Nettleton A C Gardiner A Greig J R Campbell J M Bonn 《The Veterinary record》1986,118(12):321-324
Investigation of a sight defect in a pedigree bull, born as a result of artificial insemination and ovum transplantation, led to the finding that the animal was persistently infected with bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Virus was cultured from blood and from nasal and ocular swabs and was present in semen in high titre. At necropsy, virus was cultured from a wide range of tissues. The pathological findings are described and discussed as are the potential hazards of such infections. 相似文献