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本文研究了喹烯酮预混剂对肉鸡生产性能的影响。选用150羽7日龄肉仔鸡,随机分为3组,每组3个重复。对照空白组饲喂基础日粮,喹乙醇对照组饲喂添加75ppm的喹乙醇预混剂基础日粮,试验组饲喂添加75ppm的喹烯酮预混剂基础日粮,试验期35d。结果：实验组肉鸡的末期平均体重、净增重和日增重均高于空白对照组和喹乙醇组,差异显著（P〈0．05）;试验组的平均采食量均高于两对照组（P〉0．05）;试验组的饲料转化率较空白对照组提高了3．69％（P〈0．05）,比喹乙醇组高1．5％（P〉0．05）。结果表明在较高的营养水平条件下喹烯酮对肉鸡有良好的的促生长作用。 相似文献
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喹烯酮对肉鸡生长性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用150羽7日龄肉仔鸡,随机分为3组,每组3个重复.对照空白组饲喂基础日粮,喹乙醇对照组饲喂添加75×10-6的喹乙醇基础日粮,试验组饲喂添加75×10-6的喹烯酮基础日粮,试验期35 d.结果:实验组肉鸡的末期平均体重、净增重和日增重均高于空白对照组和喹乙醇组,差异显著(P<0.05),试验组的平均采食量均高于两对照组(P>0.05).试验组的饲料转化率较空白对照组提高了3.69%(P<0.05),比喹乙醇组高1.5%(P>0.05).结果表明在较高的营养水平条件下喹烯酮对内鸡有良好的的促生长作用. 相似文献
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研究了喹烯酮预混剂对肉鸡生产性能的影响。选用150羽7日龄肉仔鸡,随机分为3组,每组3个重复。对照空白组饲喂基础日粮,喹乙醇对照组饲喂添加75×10^4的喹乙醇预混剂基础日粮,试验组饲喂添加75×10^4的喹烯酮预混剂基础日粮,试验期35d。结果：实验组肉鸡的末期平均体重、净增重和日增重均高于空白对照组和喹乙醇组,差异显著（P〈0.05）,试验组的平均采食量均高于两对照组（P〉0.05）。试验组的饲料转化率较空白对照组提高了3．69％（P〈0．05）,比喹乙醇组高1．5％（P〉0.05）。结果表明在较高的营养水平条件下喹烯酮对肉鸡有良好的的促生长作用。 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡生长性能的影响研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡的生长性能的影响及经济效益分析。选用90羽7日龄的肉仔鸡,随机分成3个处理组,每个处理设3个重复。对照空白组饲喂基础日粮,抗生素组饲喂基础日粮加0.05%的硫酸新霉素制剂,试验组饲喂基础日粮加0.1%的枯草芽孢杆菌制剂。试验期35d。结果:试验组肉鸡的末期平均体重、净增重和日增重高于空白对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),但均比抗生素组低,差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验组鸡的平均采食量均略高于两对照组(P>0.05),试验组的饲料转化率较空白对照组提高3.14%,比抗生素组低1.59%(P>0.05)。经济效益分析,试验组比空白对照组减少净增重耗料成本0.148元/kg,相对经济效益提高了3.48%;比抗生素组减少净增重耗料成本0.083元/kg,相对经济效益提高了1.98%。结果表明在较高的营养水平条件下添加枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡生长具有一定的促进作用,取得较好的饲料转化效率和经济效益。可以在肉鸡饲养整个期间替代抗生素添加剂。 相似文献
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选用40～50日龄德系长毛兔54只,按血缘、性别、体重、日龄等随机分为6组。1组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,另外5组分别在基础日粮中添加25、50、75、100和125ppm喹乙醇,观测毛用幼兔的生长情况。结果表明,日粮中添加50、75ppm喹乙醇可提高日增重,降低饲料成本。尤其是日粮中添加75ppm喹乙醇的试验组,其增重极显著地高于对照组(p<0.01)。 相似文献
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枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡生长、胴体和鸡肉品质的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文研究了枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡生长性能、胴体和鸡肉品质的影响。选用90羽7日龄的肉仔鸡,随机分成3个处理组,每个处理设3个重复。对照1组饲喂基础日粮,对照2组饲喂基础日粮添加0.05%的硫酸新霉素制剂,试验组饲喂基础日粮添加0.1%的枯草芽孢杆菌制剂。试验期35d。试验结果表明:试验组肉鸡的末期平均体重、净增重和日增重均比对照1组高,且差异显著(P<0.05),但均比对照2组低,差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验组鸡的平均采食量均略高于两对照组(P>0.05),试验组的饲料转化率较对照1组提高3.14%,比对照2组低1.59%(P>0.05)。试验组肉鸡胴体品质的各项指标与两对照组相比,除了腿肌重和腿肌率有显著差异外(P<0.05),其余各项指标均无显著差异(P>0.05)。试验组鸡肌肉氨基酸总量、必需氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸含量均高于两对照组。这表明在较高的营养水平条件下添加枯草芽孢杆菌制剂对肉鸡生长具有一定的促进作用,对肉鸡胴体和鸡肉品质无不良影响,可增加鸡肉鲜味。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(3)
为探讨日粮中添加液体复合酶制剂对白羽肉鸡生产性能的影响,并进行经济效益分析,本试验选取76 000只1日龄罗斯308肉鸡,随机分为对照组和试验组,每个组2个重复,每个重复19 000只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组饲喂基础日粮添加0.14%酶益佳A601L和0.14%酶益佳P600L,试验期42 d。结果表明:试验组肉鸡42日龄出栏体重有显著改善,较对照组提高4.39%(P<0.05);试验组肉鸡日增重提高3.90%,但与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);添加复合酶对肉鸡采食量无影响,但在整个饲养阶段,试验组可降低耗料增重比3.98%(P<0.05)。经济效益分析可知,添加复合酶制剂的饲料成本几乎不变,但耗料增重比降低,肉鸡出栏体重增加,经济效益提高10.05%。 相似文献
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《江西畜牧兽医杂志》2017,(1)
研究了"甜叶菊提取物"对蛋鸡生产性能的影响。选用28周龄尼克蛋鸡540羽,随机分2组,即试验组、对照组,每组3个重复组,每个重复组90羽。试验组在基础日粮中添加1%"甜叶菊提取物"预混剂,对照组饲喂基础日粮。预试期7 d,试验期140 d。结果表明:产蛋率试验组高于对照组2.7%,,差异显著(P0.05);试验组的蛋平均重、日平均采食量、料蛋比均比对照组效果好,但差异不显著(P0.05)。因此,在蛋鸡基础日粮中添加1%"甜叶菊提取物"预混剂,能提高蛋鸡的生产性能。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
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正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献