共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
本研究自猝死海南黄牛的组织器官中分离到2株A型产气荚膜梭菌,命名为ZWCP209和ZWCP210。基因组拼接结果显示其基因组大小处于3.4～3.5 Mb之间,tRNA和CDS数量稳定。多位点序列分析(MLST)显示,测序菌株属于同种新ST型。从NCBI数据库中获取27株牛源产气荚膜梭菌的基因组,与测序分离株共同进行生物信息学分析：共检测到13种耐药基因,其中四环素类耐药基因tetA(P)和tetB(P)的携带率最高(79.4%),值得关注的是,本研究中2株海南黄牛分离株均携带了7种以上的耐药基因,其中包括非兽用抗生素■唑烷酮的耐药基因optrA。泛基因组分析结果显示以上菌株的基因组中共含有7 345个基因,核心基因数量占比22.94%;在核心基因组和plc基因的系统进化分析中,两海南黄牛分离株处于同一分支,并具有相同的毒力因子,具有极高的同源性。本研究为国内首次对海南黄牛产气荚膜梭菌进行全基因组序列测定与生物信息学分析,对牛产气荚膜梭菌病的防治与基因组研究具有参考价值。 相似文献
2.
试验旨在对宁夏一绵羊场疑似大肠杆菌与A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染的死亡病例进行确诊并提出相应的防治方案。采用产气荚膜梭菌显色培养基及伊红美蓝固体培养基进行病原分离培养,对分离菌株进行16S rRNA基因序列PCR检测,依据16S rRNA序列构建分离株分子进化树;之后对大肠杆菌分离株毒素因子进行PCR检测,对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行毒素分型鉴定。结果显示,分离株PCR检测获得了16S rRNA特异性条带;分子进化树结果显示,大肠杆菌分离菌株NXDC001与大肠杆菌在同一分支,产气荚膜梭菌分离菌株NXSJ001与产气荚膜梭菌在同一分支。大肠杆菌分离株检测出毒素因子HPI (irp2)及LEE (eae);产气荚膜梭菌分离株携带毒素因子cpa,证明分离株为A型产气荚膜梭菌。研究表明,试验成功分离鉴定大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌各一株,证明病死羊为大肠杆菌及A型产气荚膜梭菌混合感染。 相似文献
3.
产气荚膜梭菌是一种重要的人畜共患病原菌,在一定条件下可引起多种严重疾病。为了调查不同动物A型产气荚膜梭菌流行情况及α毒素基因同源性,本试验从不同地区共采集病料307份,其中鸡133份(包括肉鸡112份、蛋鸡21份)、鸭65份、犬31份、猪14份、兔子20份、小鼠9份、牛粪便18份、鸵鸟粪便17份。取肠道内容物和粪便进行产气荚膜梭菌分离鉴定和毒素基因分型,并检测cpe、β2毒素基因携带率;从不同地区、不同动物源A型产气荚膜梭菌分离株挑选18株进行α毒素基因扩增,将所得基因序列进行同源性比较。结果显示,307份样品中68份(22.1%)呈产气荚膜梭菌阳性,不同动物源产气荚膜梭菌阳性率介于5.9%～44.4%;68株产气荚膜梭菌分离株α毒素基因阳性率为100%,所有分离株毒素基因分型均为A型,未检测到cpe毒素基因,β2毒素基因总阳性率为63.2%;分离株与NCBI参考菌株α毒素基因相似性介于97.8%～100%。结果表明,不同动物α毒素具有很高的同源性,本调查为研发A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素通用疫苗提供数据支持。 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(8):1523-1527
根据GenBank中已发布的产气荚膜梭菌α,β,ε,ι毒素基因序列,设计并合成4对特异性引物,经过优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了检测产气荚膜梭菌不同毒素型多重PCR方法。特异性试验表明,该方法对A,B,C,D,E型产气荚膜梭菌标准菌株均扩增出了相应的目的条带,而对诺维氏梭菌和腐败梭菌扩增为阴性;灵敏性试验表明,该方法对A,B,C,D,E型标准菌株基因组DNA最低检测量分别为9.0,17.8,12.2,13.8,18.5pg;重复性试验表明,该方法有很好的重复性。应用所建立的方法从21份羊临床病料中检测出9株A型和1株C型产气荚膜梭菌。本试验建立的多重PCR方法可以进行产气荚膜梭菌的快速检测及5种毒素型的鉴别。 相似文献
5.
6.
《中国兽医学报》2020,(1):129-134
产气荚膜梭菌是一种人兽共患病原菌,可通过多种途径感染人类。本研究从迁徙候鸟样品中对产气荚膜梭菌进行分离鉴定,并进行毒力基因检测、分型、生物被膜形成能力鉴定及耐药性测定。结果从549份健康候鸟粪便样品中分离细菌42株,35只死亡候鸟病料样品中分离细菌11株,通过PCR方法共鉴定A型菌48株,E型菌5株,所有菌株均未检出β2毒素、肠毒素和NetB毒素基因,30株经测定能够形成生物膜;分离菌株对黏菌素、杆菌肽、克林霉素和红霉素的耐药率在40%以上,所有菌株均对复方新诺明敏感。结论得出迁徙候鸟携带产气荚膜梭菌的比例较低,但是对部分抗生素的高耐药性值得关注。 相似文献
7.
《动物医学进展》2020,(7)
调查陕西关中地区牛奶中产气荚膜梭菌的污染情况及其优势血清型和携带的毒素基因。通过对3个奶牛场采集的86份牛奶样品进行细菌分离纯化,应用多重PCR鉴定分离菌株的血清型,进行cpb2、cpe毒素基因检测,并对场3的乳样按照GB 4789.13-2012规定的方法进行产气荚膜梭菌带菌量的测定。结果显示,个体乳样产气荚膜梭菌的分离率为11.3%(7/62),且全部为A型菌,57.1%(4/7)的分离菌株携带atyp.cpb2基因,但所有分离菌株均未检测到cons.cpb2和cpe基因。而混合乳样(24份)中未分离出目的菌。场3的28份乳样中3份产气荚膜梭菌阳性乳的带菌量为1 CFU/mL～15.3 CFU/mL。初步了解了陕西关中地区生鲜牛奶中产气荚膜梭菌的污染情况、血清型及其携带的毒素基因,为关中地区牛奶中该菌污染的防控提供科学依据,为该菌引起食物中毒的流行病学研究提供参考资料。 相似文献
8.
《中国动物传染病学报》2019,(6)
为了弄清反刍动物源产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株的生物学特性和分子特征,本研究从新疆不同地区规模化养殖场和屠宰场采集158份牛羊临床病料,进行产气荚膜梭菌的分离培养;通过形态学、生化特性、16S rRNA序列分析对产气荚膜梭菌分离株进行鉴定;利用多重PCR技术扩增产气荚膜梭菌α、β、ε、ι、β2基因,将测序结果与NCBI数据库比对进行新疆流行株的基因分型。结果从158份临床病料中共分离出产气荚膜梭菌67株,形态学、生化和16S rRNA序列分析鉴定结果均为产气荚膜梭菌。毒素基因检测表明,其中α基因检出率为100.00%(67/67),ε基因检出率为17.91%(12/67),β2基因检出率为37.31%(25/67),β、ι基因未检出。毒素基因分型可将产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株分为A、D型,其中A型占82.09%(55/67),D型占17.91%(12/67),提示产气荚膜梭菌新疆流行株优势型别为A型。本研究为产气荚膜梭菌流行病学研究和防控提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
为鉴定2018年夏季昆明市某奶山羊场持续发生羊急性死亡原因,从该场采集病料进行细菌分离鉴定、小鼠毒力试验、毒素基因检测及序列分析、16S rDNA序列分析比较和药敏试验。结果显示:引起羊发病的病原菌鉴定为D型产气荚膜梭菌;对其2个毒素基因α、ε及16S rDNA序列分析结果表明,毒素基因及16S rDNA高度保守,不同毒素型的菌株16S rDNA序列100%同源,经BLAST比对的2个毒素基因与参考序列之间核苷酸完全同源;分离株在接种小鼠后48 h死亡,表明其毒力较强;药敏试验结果表明,分离菌对恩诺沙星、青霉素、氟苯尼考、呋喃唑酮、氯霉素等抗生素均高度敏感,而对卡那霉素、庆大霉素和链霉素等耐药。试验结果可为羊产气荚膜梭菌感染的临床用药提供参考。 相似文献
10.
从新疆维吾尔自治区某牛场采集的3份疑似出血性肠炎病料中分离到8株产气荚膜梭菌,用PCR扩增保守基因16SrRNA,并进行序列测定和同源性分析,再通过多重PCR方法扩增型特异性基因进行分离菌株的分型鉴定。结果显示,所分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间16S rRNA基因同源型为100%,与GenBank参比序列同源性在99.8%以上,确定为产气荚膜梭菌。遗传进化分析表明,本次分离的8株产气荚膜梭菌之间拥有共同起源,但与所用的参考菌株分属不同来源。多重PCR扩增结果显示,8株菌株均为产气荚膜梭菌A型。 相似文献
11.
circRNAs在病原菌感染宿主的肠道疾病发展中具有重要的调控作用。C型产气荚膜梭菌（C.perfringens type C）是引起仔猪腹泻及相关肠道炎症的主要细菌之一,对产业造成了严重的经济损失。然而,目前有关circRNAs如何调控仔猪C型产气荚膜梭菌性腹泻的全面且系统的研究未见报道。本研究通过RNA高通量测序研究分析了C型产气荚膜梭菌感染的7日龄仔猪回肠组织circRNAs的表达谱,筛选差异表达circRNAs,并进行差异表达基因GO和KEGG功能富集分析,利用miRanda等软件预测circRNA的microRNA靶点,构建circRNA-miRNA-mRNA的互作网络,并进行qPCR验证。结果显示,在C型产气荚膜梭菌感染的处理组（TI组）和对照组（CI组）中共鉴定出3 162个circRNAs,其中差异表达circRNAs有694个,上调表达circRNAs有404个,下调表达circRNAs有290个。功能富集分析结果表明,差异表达circRNAs的亲本基因主要富集在细胞周期、TGF-β信号通路、赖氨酸降解、Wnt信号通路、T细胞受体信号通路、MAPK信号通路等,调节仔猪对产气荚膜梭菌感染的抗性反应。此外,本研究构建了与C型产气荚膜梭菌感染致仔猪腹泻相关的circRNA-miRNA-mRNA互作网络,发现8 circRNAs-5 miRNAs-12 mRNAs组成的ceRNA网络与产气荚膜梭菌感染性疾病密切相关。本试验可为深入研究circRNA调控仔猪C型产气荚膜梭菌性腹泻疾病及猪抗腹泻病品系培育提供参考。 相似文献
12.
TANG Mengjun ZHOU Qian ZHANG Xiaoyan ZHANG Jing TANG Xiujun LU Junxian ZHOU Sheng PU Junhua GAO Yushi 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(9):2284-2292
The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes of Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken and swine farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter spp. were isolated and identified from two hundred and fifty fecal samples collected from twenty-five animal farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter strains were tested for the antimicrobial susceptibility against to 9 kinds of antimicrobial agents by using an agar dilution method. Eight virulence genes (cdtB, cadF, htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ, and cgtB) were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Ninety-three Campylobacter strains were isolated and identified from 250 samples, including 45 C. jejuni strains and 48 C. coli strains. The highest percentage of antimicrobial resistance was found for nalidixic acid (80.0%), tetracycline (71.1%) and ciprofloxacin (66.7%) in C. jejuni isolates. The C. coli isolates were most frequently resistant to erythromycin (87.5%), nalidixic acid (79.2%) and azithromycin (72.9%). Moreover, the multi-drug resistance (resistance to three or more antimicrobial classes) was common among Campylobacter isolates with a rate of 67.7%. On the other hand, the 93 Campylobacter strains showed a wide variation for the presence of the 8 virulence genes, cdtB and cadF were positive for all isolates,while htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ and cgtB was 97.8%, 76.3%, 18.3%, 5.4%, 2.2%, and 0%, respectively. The results indicated that the multiple drug resistance of Campylobacter strains from animal origin was relatively serious. In addition, the virulence-associated genes were detected widely among Campylobacter strains. 相似文献
13.
动物源产气荚膜梭菌耐药性研究进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
细菌耐药性是21世纪人类面临的重大公共卫生安全问题之一。产气荚膜梭菌作为一种重要的人兽共患病原菌，能引起人和动物食物中毒、气性坏疽、坏死性肠炎等多种疾病。随着临床抗菌药物的广泛使用，其耐药性也在不断发展，严重威胁着公共卫生安全和养殖业的健康发展。本文将从产气荚膜梭菌近十年来的耐药性流行情况、耐药机制及耐药基因传播机制两个方面进行归纳总结，旨在为产气荚膜梭菌耐药性的防控提供理论依据。 相似文献
14.
We evaluated the ability of hen-egg antibodies (HEA) to reduce intestinal colonization by Clostridium perfringens in broiler chickens. Antibodies against C. perfringens or cholera toxin (negative control) were obtained from the eggs of laying hens hyperimmunized using a C. perfringens bacterin or cholera toxin. Eggs were collected, pooled, and egg antibodies were concentrated by polyethylene-glycol precipitation. An initial experiment was conducted to determine the in vivo activity of the administered antibody along the length of the intestine. Thereafter, two feeding trials were performed to assess the efficacy of feed amended with the egg antibodies in reducing the level of colonization of C. perfringens in challenged birds. Antibody activity declined from proximal to distal regions of the intestine but remained detectable in the cecum. In the first experiment there was no significant reduction in the number of C. perfringens in the birds fed the diet amended with the anti-C. perfringens egg antibody, compared to the birds that received the anti-cholera toxin egg antibody (n = 10), at any of the sampling times. In the second experiment there was a significant decrease in C. perfringens intestinal populations 72 h after treatment (n = 15) as assessed by culture-based enumeration, but there was no decrease as measured by quantitative PCR based on the C. perfringens phospholipase C gene. Intestinal-lesion scores were higher in the birds that received the anti-C. perfringens HEA. Our work suggests that administration of HEA did not reduce the level of C. perfringens intestinal colonization and conversely might exacerbate necrotic enteritis. 相似文献
15.
旨在探索产气荚膜梭菌外毒素造成机体炎性损伤及免疫调控紊乱的毒性机制,为产气荚膜梭菌病的致病机理研究提供理论基础。将C型产气荚膜梭菌强毒株C59-2培养上清腹腔注射BALB/c小鼠,采集小肠样本进行转录组测序,筛选差异表达基因,并对其进行GO功能注释和KEGG通路富集分析。结果显示,共获得40.99 Gb有效碱基,筛选后共得到795个差异表达基因,其中,229个基因表达上调,566个基因表达下调,对随机选取的10个基因进行q-PCR验证,其相对表达量与转录表达谱一致。GO功能注释主要涉及G蛋白偶联核苷酸受体活性和G蛋白偶联嘌呤核苷酸受体活性等。KEGG通路富集分析发现,主要富集在TNF信号通路、IL-17信号通路、p53信号通路、FOXO信号通路、Toll样受体信号通路、NF-κB信号通路等。产气荚膜梭菌外泌毒素侵入机体,会激活TNF等炎性信号通路,进而造成肠道发生炎性损伤甚至坏死。 相似文献
16.
V. Korolik M. R. Alderton S. C. Smith J. Chang P. J. Coloe 《Veterinary microbiology》1998,60(2-4):239-249
Fourteen-day-old chickens were inoculated with selected Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni strains. C. jejuni strains were of two subgroups based on a polymorphism detected using a DNA probe and represented the profiles typical for the majority of strains of either chicken or human origin. All C. coli strains previously isolated from humans colonised chickens, whereas from 4/7 C. jejuni strains of human origin, failed to colonise. Of 12 Campylobacter strains of chicken origin, 10 established a persistent colonisation in the chickens, and 2 strains colonised poorly or not at all. Four strains that failed to colonise chickens were each inoculated into groups of five birds. Three strains again did not colonise any of the chickens and the fourth strain colonised four out of the five chickens, but was poorly excreted. When infected chickens were placed in the same enclosure to facilitate interchange of strains, C. jejunistrain 331 was found to be dominant and colonised all 12 chickens by 21 days, displacing all other strains. C. jejuni strain 331, was then inoculated into groups of five birds with previously established colonisation by C. jejuni and C. coli strains. Strain 331 was able to replace the C. jejuni strain in all five birds but established co-colonisation with C. coli strain. Naturally occurring co-colonisation by two C. jejuni strains was detected in one chicken out of 200 tested. There was no obvious correlation between the type of DNA polymorphism in strains of chicken origin and their ability to colonise chickens. 相似文献
17.
旨在获得产气荚膜梭菌β毒素（CPB）的重组突变体,并评价其毒力及免疫保护性。对已知的产气荚膜梭菌CPB编码基因进行优化设计,同时引入4个氨基酸突变位点,分别是第212位的精氨酸突变为谷氨酸,第268位的亮氨酸突变为甘氨酸,266位的酪氨酸和275位的色氨酸突变为丙氨酸。此外,在该基因5'端添加Th细胞表位（T）和鞭毛蛋白（flagellin）N末端的编码序列,经人工合成获得重组基因片段（GTFNCPBm4）。将GTFNCPBm4克隆至原核表达载体pET-30a（＋）中进行表达与纯化,获得重组蛋白rTFNCPBm4。利用Western blot方法检测rTFNCPBm4与C型产气荚膜梭菌毒素抗血清的反应性,并检测rTFNCPBm4对小鼠的毒力。随后,以rTFNCPBm4免疫家兔,按照《中华人民共和国兽药典》（2015年版）规定的方法检测家兔血清对C型产气荚膜梭菌毒素的中和抗体效价。结果表明,rTFNCPBm4主要以包涵体的形式表达且能与C型产气荚膜梭菌毒素抗血清反应。小鼠安全性试验显示,50 μg的rTFNCPBm4对小鼠仍无致死性;免疫rTFNCPBm4后,每毫升家兔二免抗血清可中和10~20个小鼠最小致死量（MLD）的C型产气荚膜梭菌毒素;1个家兔MLD的C型产气荚膜梭菌毒素攻毒后,对照组家兔4/4死亡,免疫组家兔得到了100%（4/4）的保护。以上结果说明,rTFNCPBm4在丧失毒力的同时保留了良好的免疫原性,从而为C型产气荚膜梭菌病基因工程疫苗的研制提供了重要的数据。 相似文献
18.
DU Jige ZHU Zhen XU Zhongqing LI Qianlin YAO Wensheng LI Qihong YIN Chunsheng YANG Liu FU Lizhi CHEN Xiaoyun LIU Ying XUE Qi 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2794-2801
This study was conducted to obtain the Clostridium perfringens β toxin (CPB) derivative and to evaluate its virulence and immunoprotection. Based on the known sequence, four amino acid mutations, R212E, L268G, Y266A and W275A, were introduced into the gene of Clostridium perfringens CPB. Meanwhile, genes of Th cell and N-terminal of flagellin were added to 5' of the CPB gene, respectively. Then the gene GTFNCPBm4 was optimized and synthesized, and was subsequently cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a (＋) for expression and purification to get the recombinant protein, rTFNCPBm4. Reactivity of rTFNCPBm4with antiserum of Clostridium perfringens type C crude toxins was detected by Western blot. Meanwhile, the toxicity of rTFNCPBm4 to mice was evaluated. According to the method prescribed in Chinese Veterinary Pharmacopoeia (2015), rabbits were immunized with rTFNCPBm4 to prepare antiserum and detect the neutralizing titer against Clostridium perfringens type C crude toxins. Results showed that rTFNCPBm4 was presented predominantly in an insoluble form (inclusion bodies), and it could react with the antiserum of Clostridium perfringens type C crude toxins. rTFNCPBm4 with an injection volume of 50 μg was still not fatal to mice. Sera from rabbits immunized with rTFNCPBm4can neutralize 10-20 mouse minimum lethal doses (MLD) of Clostridium perfringens type C crude toxins after twice immunization. Moreover, rabbits immunized with rTFNCPBm4 can fully resist 1 rabbit MLD of Clostridium perfringens type C crude toxins challenge, whereas all of the rabbits died (4/4) in the control groups. These data suggest that rTFNCPBm4 is a potential vaccine candidate for the subunit vaccine of Clostridium perfringens type C. 相似文献
19.
旨在阐明贵州某规模化鸭场临床疑似鸭霍乱的病原菌耐药性及毒力特征，通过细菌的分离鉴定、多位点序列分型（MLST）、ERIC-PCR同源性分析、药敏试验、动物回归试验、细菌全基因组测序以及基因组局部比较分析对分离株进行系统研究。结果显示，分离得到5株鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌（PmCW1~5），均为A：L1 ST128型且同源性较高；分离株均对氨苄西林、阿莫西林、左氧氟沙星和林可霉素4种药物耐药，其中PmCW1还对环丙沙星低水平耐药；对强毒株PmCW1的全基因组数据分析显示，PmCW1中存在β-内酰胺类、喹诺酮类、四环素类、大环内酯类和多肽类等耐药基因，同时存在多药外排泵及多药耐药蛋白基因，耐药表型与耐药基因检测结果基本相符；PmCW1中存在的毒力基因总数为201个，主要是脂寡糖/脂多糖（LOS/LPS）、荚膜、黏附因子等编码基因；此外，还检测到IV型菌毛基因（ptfA、comE、hofB、hofC、vfr）、铁摄取相关蛋白基因（ccmABCEF、hgbBC、fur、hscB等）以及部分外膜蛋白基因（ompP5等）等；PmCW1具有典型的A：L1型多杀性巴氏杆菌的特征。综上表明，本研究分离得到的ST128型鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌目前鲜有报道，对其耐药性及毒力的研究可为鸭霍乱的临床用药及疫苗研发提供理论依据。 相似文献
20.
旨在了解江苏省部分地区鸡源与猪源弯曲菌的耐药及毒力基因携带情况。从江苏省25个规模养殖场采集250份粪便样品进行弯曲菌的分离鉴定,采用琼脂平板稀释法测定9种抗菌药物的最小抑菌浓度（minimal inhibitory concentrations,MICs）,PCR方法扩增弯曲菌8种与致病力相关的毒力基因。结果显示：共分离得到93株弯曲菌,包括空肠弯曲菌45株,结肠弯曲菌48株;空肠弯曲菌对萘啶酸（80.0%）、四环素（71.1%）和环丙沙星（66.7%）的耐药率较高,而结肠弯曲菌对红霉素（87.5%）、萘啶酸（79.2%）和阿奇霉素（72.9%）产生较强的耐药性,分离株多重耐药现象严重,多重耐药率达67.7%;8个毒力基因在弯曲菌分离株中的携带率不同,cdtB和cadF携带率为100%,htrB为97.8%,clpP为76.3%,csrA为18.3%,wlaN为5.4%,cstⅡ为2.2%,cgtB为0%。结果提示,江苏省畜禽养殖场弯曲菌分离株多重耐药情况严重,毒力相关基因在弯曲菌中分布广泛。 相似文献