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1.
为了解鸡源弯曲菌分离株中毒力基因携带情况和耐药现状，探讨毒力基因的存在与耐药性的关系，本试验通过PCR方法对贵州省9个市(州)禽类养殖场分离的96株弯曲菌进行毒力基因检测，采用琼脂稀释法进行药敏试验，通过分类变量的关联性分析，计算关联系数(Cramer’s V)后分析毒力基因与耐药性的相关性。结果显示，在弯曲菌分离株中携带率位于前3名的毒力基因是sodB、cheY、fur(99.0%、96.9%、96.9%),ciaB、virB11的携带率均为0;空肠弯曲菌优势毒力基因谱为flaA-cadF-cheY-cdtA-cdtB-cdtC-fur-katA-sodB,结肠弯曲菌优势毒力基因谱为flaA-cadF-cheY-fur-katA-sodB,结肠弯曲菌毒力基因谱型多于空肠弯曲菌。空肠弯曲菌和结肠弯曲菌分离株耐药率位于前3名的抗菌药均为萘啶酸(88.2%、93.5%)、四环素(85.2%、90.3%)和环丙沙星(73.5%、87.0%);结肠弯曲菌对红霉素、阿奇霉素、链霉素、氯霉素、泰利霉素和克林霉素的耐药水平高于空肠弯曲菌。红霉素与cdtC基因，阿奇霉素与cdtA、cdtB基因，环丙沙... 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2021,42(6)
为了解弯曲菌在肉鸡养殖场中的流行和耐药情况,于2018年12月至2019年6月从广东省某肉鸡养殖场随机采集泄殖腔拭子140份,进行弯曲菌的分离鉴定、药敏试验和耐药基因的检测。结果共分离到75株弯曲菌,分离率为53.6%,其中结肠弯曲菌的分离率为30%,空肠弯曲菌的分离率为23.6%,结肠弯曲菌为优势弯曲菌。药敏试验显示,分离菌株对萘啶酸的耐药性最高(88.0%)。庆大霉素和红霉素作为治疗弯曲菌感染的一线药物其耐药率分别为68.0%和73.3%。75株弯曲菌对12种抗生素产生了47种耐药模式,多重耐药率达到了92.0%。耐药基因检测发现,四环素类耐药基因tet(O)检出率高达62.7%。研究表明,广东省肉鸡养殖场中弯曲菌的污染率较高,耐药情况严重,耐药谱复杂多样,多重耐药率较高,对公共卫生具有潜在威胁,需要加强监测与深入研究。 相似文献
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旨在了解陕西省部分地区腹泻羊源致病性大肠杆菌(E. coli)耐药性及毒力基因携带情况,本研究从10个养殖场采集54份腹泻羊拭子样品,经分离纯化、生化鉴定及16S rRNA基因序列分析,共分离得到50株E. coli,对分离菌进行药敏试验、耐药基因及毒力基因检测。结果显示,分离菌对氨苄西林、氟苯尼考和磺胺异噁唑耐药率达90%以上,且98%(49/50)为多重耐药菌,对8~11种抗生素耐药的菌株占68%(34/50),仅对美罗培南敏感。所有菌株均携带1~6种不同的耐药基因,其中,Sul1(64%)、TetA(34%)、blaCTX-M(32%)携带率较高,未检测到blaSHV。有5株产ESBLs的E. coli携带mcr-1耐药基因。毒力基因检测结果显示,98%(49/50)的菌株携带毒力基因,其中,etrA检出率最高,为80%(40/50)。综上表明,陕西省羊源E. coli多重耐药情况严峻,β-内酰胺类耐药基因与耐药表型不符,提示可能存在其他耐药机制,同时,分离菌具有复杂的毒力谱。本研究为陕西省羊源致病性E. coli感染的防控提供科学依据。 相似文献
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[目的] 通过对禽源空肠弯曲杆菌分子分型和毒力研究,了解禽源空肠弯曲杆菌在禽肉产品生产过程中的主要传播途径和携带的主要致病因子。[方法] 对从家禽养殖场、屠宰场等采集的720份泄殖腔拭子和禽肉表面拭子样品分离的311株空肠弯曲杆菌进行ERIC-PCR分型和16种毒力因子检测。[结果] 禽源空肠弯曲杆菌的分离率为43.19%;肉鸡生产链中空肠弯曲杆菌沿生产链传播,且有优势菌株型;90%以上分离菌株携带11种毒力基因。[结论] 肉鸡生产链中空肠弯曲杆菌存在水平传播现象,且没有外源性污染;16种毒力基因中,14种毒力基因的携带率均在50%以上。加强禽源空肠弯曲菌的监测是控制空肠弯曲菌的前提,对公共卫生具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本研究旨在明确犊牛腹泻源性大肠杆菌的耐药情况、强毒力岛（HPI）标志基因及相关基因的携带情况，以及大肠杆菌分离株与HPI携带的关系。采集犊牛病理性腹泻样本158份，采用麦康凯培养基和伊红美蓝培养基进行筛选，镜检符合大肠杆菌形态的进行VITEK 2 Compact生化鉴定和PCR鉴定，采用K-B纸片法对大肠杆菌分离株进行药敏试验，应用PCR方法进行分离株HPI相关基因携带情况的检测。结果显示，共分离得到75株大肠杆菌，分离株对阿莫西林、哌拉西林、氨苄西林、头孢唑啉、氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星、四环素的耐药率均>90%，对头孢氨苄、头孢拉定、头孢曲松、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星和氧氟沙星的耐药率均≥ 60.00%，对阿米卡星较敏感，耐药率为9.33%；75株大肠杆菌全部耐3种以上药物，多重耐药（≥ 10）的菌株占85.33%，耐药谱集中在耐14~17种药物，5株对19种药物全部耐药。HPI标志基因irp2的阳性率为100%，其他相关基因fyuA、irp3、irp5、irp8和ytbA的检出率在66.00%以上。综上所述，宁夏地区犊牛腹泻源性大肠杆菌耐药普遍，多重耐药现象严重。 相似文献
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【目的】 分析不同环境下鸡蛋外壳携带蜡样芽孢杆菌的情况和分离菌株的基本特征。【方法】 从养殖场和超市各采集9种新鲜鸡蛋,对鸡蛋表面携带的蜡样芽孢杆菌进行分离鉴定、基因分型、毒力基因筛查和耐药性分析。采用基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF MS）技术对分离菌株进行初步鉴定,全基因组测序后进行菌种鉴定并确定基因分型、筛选毒力基因和耐药基因,同时采用微量肉汤稀释法测定分离株对头孢曲松、红霉素、万古霉素等12种抗菌药物的耐药性。【结果】 经MALDI-TOF MS初步鉴定和基因组菌种鉴定,确定从养殖场3种未经清洁加工的鲜蛋中分离出的6个菌株为蜡样芽孢杆菌,其序列分型（ST）较为多样,其中有2株新的ST型。在毒力基因筛查方面,6株蜡样芽孢杆菌均检出了非溶血型肠毒素nheB基因、腹泻型毒力因子hlyⅡ基因和侵袭免疫系统的inhA基因;nheA和nheC基因携带率为83.3%,编码溶血型肠毒素HBL的hblA、hblC和hblD基因携带率均为66.7%;cytK和hlyⅢ基因携带率分别为33.3%和50.0%;肠毒素基因BceT、entFM和致吐毒素基因ces均未检出。耐药性方面,6株菌均对庆大霉素、四环素、氯霉素、利福平、利奈唑胺和环丙沙星敏感,对氨苄西林、头孢曲松和泰妙菌素耐药;对红霉素、克林霉素的中介率分别为83.3%和100%;33.3%的菌株对万古霉素耐药。6株菌均携带有磷霉素耐药基因FosB和万古霉素耐药基因簇vanA的部分基因vanRSYZ,其中5株菌携带大环内酯类药物耐药基因mphL,部分菌株携带β-内酰胺类药物耐药基因或核苷类药物耐药基因。【结论】 本试验从养殖场未经消毒处理的鸡蛋外壳上成功分离到了蜡样芽孢杆菌,并发现其携带有多种毒力基因,存在多重耐药性,有潜在致病性和公共安全风险。 相似文献
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旨在掌握2017年7月至2019年5月期间云南地区蛋鸡源沙门菌血清型、药物敏感性及毒力基因携带等基本情况。无菌采集发病鸡肝组织，共分离到沙门菌75株，对分离株进行MLST分型、药物敏感性及相关耐药基因和毒力基因检测。结果显示，MLST鉴定到ST78序列型鸡伤寒沙门菌54株(72.00%)、ST92序列型鸡白痢沙门菌21株(28.00%)；分离株对青霉素的耐药率为100%，对其它抗生素的耐药率分别为: 四环素26.67%、强力霉素26.67%、复方新诺明22.67%、阿莫西林18.67%、氨苄西林16.00%、恩诺沙星14.67%、链霉素8.00%、环丙沙星2.67%、庆大霉素1.33%，共存在7种耐药谱型，28.00%的菌株表现为多重耐药，且集中于鸡伤寒沙门菌；耐药基因tetA、sul2和blaTEM的检出率分别为26.67%、10.67%和8.00%；毒力基因mogA、mgtC、bcfA、araB、stn和spvC的检出率均高达100%，而spvB的检出率为 89.33%。结果表明，鸡伤寒沙门菌和鸡白痢沙门菌为云南地区蛋鸡源沙门菌主要流行血清型，多重耐药情况严重，耐药基因与毒力基因检出率较高。 相似文献
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六十二株水貂源大肠杆菌分离株耐药表型与耐药基因及克隆菌群分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了调查诸城地区某水貂养殖场粪便源大肠杆菌的表观及其分子特征,采集某个水貂养殖场的水貂粪便进行大肠杆菌分离鉴定,对分离鉴定的大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定和对14种常见抗菌药物的耐药表型鉴定;使用PCR检测耐药基因以及Ⅰ整合子基因盒的携带情况,利用多位点序列分型（MLST）来分析菌株的克隆关系并构建系统发育树来分析相同克隆群菌株的遗传相似性。结果显示,自82份水貂粪便样品分离到62株大肠杆菌,分离率75.61%;大肠杆菌分离株对AMP和TET的耐药率超过90%,多重耐药菌株（MDR）占比为85.48%。PCR检测到5类耐药基因的存在,qnrS检出率最高,为61.29%（38/62）;aaC2、aaC4、sul1和aac（6'）-Ib-cr耐药基因与菌株产生相应的耐药抗性存在一致性（P<0.01）。分离菌株中Ⅰ类整合子可变区域的优势结构为dfrA27-aadA2-qnrA。鉴定出致病性血清型的存在,且对应菌株都具有多重耐药性,优势血清型为O104：H4。分离株中存在33个STs,ST46为优势STs（16.13%）,具有3个主要克隆群,依次为CC10、CC46和CC176;与致病性相关菌株的STs和人源大肠杆菌具有共同的遗传背景。本研究表明,养殖场的水貂受到致病性和多重耐药性大肠杆菌的污染,相同克隆群菌株的耐药基因分布具有多态性,表观特征差异明显。 相似文献
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本研究旨在探究广州市2016年5—10月农贸市场猪肉源伦敦沙门菌的流行和耐药情况。从广州市农贸市场采集样品198份,分离得到28株猪肉源伦敦沙门菌,用K-B法测定其对18种抗菌药物的耐药性,用PCR方法鉴定其所携带的耐药基因。结果表明,市场猪肉样品中沙门菌的阳性率为74.2%（147/198）,伦敦沙门菌的分离率为19%（28/147）,其对磺胺异唑、四环素的耐药率分别为78.6%和75.0%;其次为链霉素、复方新诺明、氨苄西林、庆大霉素、氯霉素和氟苯尼考,耐药率依次为71.4%、67.9%、67.9%、67.9%、46.4%和42.8%;对萘啶酸（3.6%）和多黏菌素B （3.6%）耐药水平较低。有71.4%（20/28）的菌株对3种及3种以上抗菌药物耐药。氨基糖苷类耐药基因检出率为100%,aadA2（7.1%）、strA（37.9%）、aadB（100%）;酰胺醇类耐药基因检出率为42.6%,cat1b（39.3%）、floR（39.3%）;磺胺类耐药基因检出率为67.9%,sul1（60.7%）、sul2（60.7%）;四环素类耐药基因的检出率为78.6%,均同时携带tetA和tetB;β内酰胺类耐药基因blaTEM检出率为10.7%;喹诺酮耐药基因qnrA、oqxAB和aac（6’）-lb-cr检出率为3.6%、10.7%和7.1%;黏菌素耐药基因mcr-1检出率为3.6%。伦敦沙门菌在广州农贸市场猪肉中是主要流行血清型之一,其对传统抗菌药物磺胺异唑、四环素、链霉素、复方新诺明、氨苄西林等耐药性严重,携带多种耐药基因,且具有多种多重耐药表型。这提示人们需要对市场沙门菌进行常态化检测与监测,加强对抗生素使用的监管,确保公共卫生和食品安全。 相似文献
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TANG Mengjun ZHOU Qian ZHANG Xiaoyan ZHANG Jing TANG Xiujun LU Junxian ZHOU Sheng PU Junhua GAO Yushi 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(9):2284-2292
The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes of Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken and swine farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter spp. were isolated and identified from two hundred and fifty fecal samples collected from twenty-five animal farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter strains were tested for the antimicrobial susceptibility against to 9 kinds of antimicrobial agents by using an agar dilution method. Eight virulence genes (cdtB, cadF, htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ, and cgtB) were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Ninety-three Campylobacter strains were isolated and identified from 250 samples, including 45 C. jejuni strains and 48 C. coli strains. The highest percentage of antimicrobial resistance was found for nalidixic acid (80.0%), tetracycline (71.1%) and ciprofloxacin (66.7%) in C. jejuni isolates. The C. coli isolates were most frequently resistant to erythromycin (87.5%), nalidixic acid (79.2%) and azithromycin (72.9%). Moreover, the multi-drug resistance (resistance to three or more antimicrobial classes) was common among Campylobacter isolates with a rate of 67.7%. On the other hand, the 93 Campylobacter strains showed a wide variation for the presence of the 8 virulence genes, cdtB and cadF were positive for all isolates,while htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ and cgtB was 97.8%, 76.3%, 18.3%, 5.4%, 2.2%, and 0%, respectively. The results indicated that the multiple drug resistance of Campylobacter strains from animal origin was relatively serious. In addition, the virulence-associated genes were detected widely among Campylobacter strains. 相似文献
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V. Korolik M. R. Alderton S. C. Smith J. Chang P. J. Coloe 《Veterinary microbiology》1998,60(2-4):239-249
Fourteen-day-old chickens were inoculated with selected Campylobacter coli and C. jejuni strains. C. jejuni strains were of two subgroups based on a polymorphism detected using a DNA probe and represented the profiles typical for the majority of strains of either chicken or human origin. All C. coli strains previously isolated from humans colonised chickens, whereas from 4/7 C. jejuni strains of human origin, failed to colonise. Of 12 Campylobacter strains of chicken origin, 10 established a persistent colonisation in the chickens, and 2 strains colonised poorly or not at all. Four strains that failed to colonise chickens were each inoculated into groups of five birds. Three strains again did not colonise any of the chickens and the fourth strain colonised four out of the five chickens, but was poorly excreted. When infected chickens were placed in the same enclosure to facilitate interchange of strains, C. jejunistrain 331 was found to be dominant and colonised all 12 chickens by 21 days, displacing all other strains. C. jejuni strain 331, was then inoculated into groups of five birds with previously established colonisation by C. jejuni and C. coli strains. Strain 331 was able to replace the C. jejuni strain in all five birds but established co-colonisation with C. coli strain. Naturally occurring co-colonisation by two C. jejuni strains was detected in one chicken out of 200 tested. There was no obvious correlation between the type of DNA polymorphism in strains of chicken origin and their ability to colonise chickens. 相似文献
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Sandberg M Bergsjø B Hofshagen M Skjerve E Kruse H 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2002,55(4):86-253
Rectal swabs from healthy cats and dogs, and from dogs and cats with clinical diarrhoea were collected approximately every third month from May 2000 to June 2001 from six small-animal practices throughout Norway. A questionnaire was filled in for each animal. Of the 301 healthy cats sampled, 54 (18%) were positive for Campylobacter, compared to 5 out of 31 (16%) cats with diarrhoea. Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from 11 (3%), C. upsaliensis from 42 (13%) and C. coli from 2 (0.6%) of the cats sampled. Isolates from four cats (1%) could not be specified. Of the 529 healthy dogs, 124 (23%) were positive for Campylobacter, compared to 18 of 66 (27%) dogs with diarrhoea. C. jejuni was isolated from 20 (3%) and C. upsaliensis from 117 (20%) of the dogs sampled. Isolates from five dogs (0.8%) could not be specified. Eighteen out of the 20 investigated C. upsaliensis samples were resistant to streptomycin. The clinically healthy animals were included in the analysis to identify factors associated with Campylobacter prevalence. The cat model had low classification ability. The dog-data model indicated increased odds of infection with Campylobacter for dogs ≤1 year, and in dogs sampled during the spring. No difference was observed between the prevalence of Campylobacter infections in cats and dogs with diarrhoea and healthy animals. 相似文献
14.
【目的】探明京津冀地区犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌毒力基因与耐药基因流行情况,筛选敏感药物。【方法】于2020年12月至2021年7月从京津冀地区部分牛场采集146份犊牛腹泻样本,通过细菌分离纯化、革兰氏染色镜检及16S rRNA测序进行大肠杆菌分离鉴定;采用PCR方法对分离菌进行毒力基因（F17、K99、F41、STa、stx1、irp2和fyuA基因）和耐药基因（aac（6'）-Ⅰb、blaCTX-M、blaTEM、OqxB、tetA和sul1基因）检测;采用K-B纸片法进行药物敏感性试验。【结果】分离菌在鉴别培养基上的生长形态及革兰氏染色镜检结果均符合大肠杆菌生理生化特性,分离菌16S rRNA测序结果呈单一峰值,对拼接序列在NCBI中进行BLAST比对后发现,与大肠杆菌相似性均>96%,确定分离菌为大肠杆菌。试验共分离鉴定大肠杆菌142株,其中有88株携带毒力基因,占61.97%（88/142）,毒力基因F17、K99、F41、STa、stx1、irp2、fyuA阳性率分别为24.65%、0.70%、0、2.11%、1.41%、45.07%和21.83%,其中F17、irp2、fyuA为优势毒力因子,同时携带多重毒力因子的大肠杆菌检出率较低。aac（6'）-Ⅰb、blaCTX-M、blaTEM、OqxB、tetA和sul1 6种耐药基因皆被检出,blaTEM基因检出率最高,为45.77%,aac（6'）-Ⅰb和OqxB基因检出率最低,均为9.15%,分离菌株主要携带1~3种耐药基因。药物敏感性试验结果显示,142株分离菌对诺氟沙星敏感率最高,其次为环丙沙星,对青霉素敏感率为0,耐药现象严重,耐2种以上抗菌药物的菌株达86.62%。【结论】京津冀地区犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌毒力基因与耐药基因流行广泛,耐药普遍,多重耐药现象严重。本研究可为京津冀地区犊牛腹泻的防治提供理论依据。 相似文献
15.
In order to study the occurrence and co-infection of different species of Campylobacter, enteric Helicobacter and Anaerobiospirillum in dogs and cats and define a possible association between these microrganisms and gastrointestinal disorders, 190 dogs and 84 cats, either healthy or with diarrhea, were sampled between 2002 and 2003. Thirty-three C. upsaliensis, 17 C. jejuni, 2 C. helveticus, 1 C. lari isolates from dogs and 14 C. helveticus, 7 C. jejuni, 6 C. upsaliensis isolates from cats were identified using species-specific PCR and phenotypic tests. Whole cell protein profile analysis, phenotypic tests, PCR-RFLP of gyrB and a phylogenetic study of partial groEL and 16S rRNA sequences were used to identify 37 H. bilis, 22 H. canis and 14 H. cinaedi in dogs and 12 H. canis, 5 H. bilis and 2 H. cinaedi in cats. Whole cell protein profile analysis, phenotypic tests and species-specific PCR of 16S rRNA were used to identify 14 A. succiniciproducens, 12 A. thomasii isolates and one unidentified Anaerobiospirillum sp. isolate in dogs and 3 A. thomasii isolates in cats. Fifty-two animals (19%) were positive for the isolation of more than one genus. No significant statistical correlation was found between any isolates of Campylobacter, Helicobacter or Anaerobiospirillum spp. or the various co-infection rates, and the presence of diarrhea in either dogs or cats. Campylobacter isolates were also tested for antibiotic resistance using the agar dilution method. 相似文献
16.
ZHENG Xiaofeng ZHANG Yan LIU Yingyu ZHU Mingyue ZHENG Xiaoqin LU Wei JIANG Jindou ZHU Menghan 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(10):2518-2527
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli(STEC) is a new class of highly pathogenic food-borne pathogens carrying a prephage encoding one or two Shiga toxin genes. It has become an important public health issue that threatens human health. The present work aimed to characterize STEC strains isolated from cattle and sheep at various stages, in parts of Xinjiang, in terms of the presence of prevalence, genetic diversity, and antimicrobial susceptibility to 17 common antibiotics. Through amplification of four virulence genes (stx1, stx2, eae, hlyA)by PCR and ERIC-PCR genotyping to detection STEC isolates. In the present study, a total of 64 STEC strains were isolated from 431 samples from slaughterhouses, farms and markets. Of these, 31 (48.4%) of the isolates harbored stx1 + stx2, and only 29 (45.3%) of the isolates possessed stx1, only 4 (6.3%) of the isolates harbored stx2, and 1 isolates harbored all the 4 virulence genes. Drug sensitivity tests found that STEC strains displayed 7 antimicrobial resistance to midecamycin(61%), cephalothin(4.7%), cefoxitin(4.7%), ampicillin(3.1%), piperacillin(1.6%), tobramycin(1.6%), cefazolin(1.6%). The ERIC-PCR results showed a polymorphic distribution, which was divided into two clusters of A (36 strains) and B (28 strains). STEC strains isolated from cattle and sheep at various stages, in parts of Xinjiang, some of which might have the potential to cause food contamination and human diseases. 相似文献
17.
新疆部分地区牛羊源产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌菌株检测与分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌（Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli，STEC）是一类携带了前噬菌体编码的一种或两种志贺毒素基因的新发高致病性食源性病原菌，已成为威胁人类健康的重要公共卫生问题。为了解新疆部分地区牛、羊源各个环节产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌的感染情况及其遗传多样性，以及分离株对17种常见抗生素的敏感性，笔者采用PCR方法对STEC分离株进行了4种毒力基因（stx1、stx2、eae、hlyA）的检测和ERIC-PCR基因分型研究。结果表明：从屠宰场、养殖场和市场共431份样品中分离出产志贺毒素的大肠埃希菌64株，其中，编码stx1+stx2的STEC有31株（48.4%），只编码stx1的STEC有29株（45.3%），只编码stx2的STEC有4株（6.3%），4种毒力基因同时存在的有1株。药物敏感性检测发现STEC菌株对麦迪霉素（61%）、头孢噻吩（4.7%）、头孢西丁（4.7%）、氨苄西林（3.1%）、哌拉西林（1.6%）、妥布霉素（1.6%）、头孢唑啉（1.6%）等7种抗生素存在耐药。ERIC-PCR检测结果呈多态性分布，分为A（36株）和B（28株）两个簇。STEC菌株在新疆部分地区牛、羊源各个环节被检出，其中一些菌株可能会增加对食物的污染，从而引起人发病。 相似文献
18.
GUO Changming WU Zhi ZHU Shanyuan WANG Yongjuan FENG Qi DONG Hongyan YUAN Cheng XU Hai WU Shuang 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):4076-4084
In this study,191 strains of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) were isolated from duck farms in and around Jiangsu province.The serotype,virulence gene distribution and drug resistance of 21 strains (one from each farm) were detected,and the correlation between serotype,virulence gene distribution and drug resistance was analyzed,in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of APEC.The serotypes of 21 APEC strains showed that there were 12 strains of O65,accounting for 57.14% of all strains.The results of virulence gene detection showed that 5 virulence genes had a high distribution rate,among which the positive rate of fimA gene was 100%,and the positive rates of ECs3737,ECs3703,tsh and irp2 genes were 90.5%,85.7%,57.1% and 42.9%,respectively.There were 6 strains (28.57%) with five virulence genes.The results of drug sensitivity test showed that 21 APEC strains had multiple drug resistance,and 100% strains were resistant to enrofloxacin,doxycycline,vancomycin and erythromycin.Among all the strains,85.71% and 14.29% were resistant to more than 10 and 21 kinds of drugs,respectively.The relationship among serotypes,virulence gene distribution and drug resistance showed that there were 13 strains with more than 4 virulence genes,9 of which were O65 serotypes.Among the 13 strains with more than 4 virulence genes,9 strains (69.23%) were resistant to more than 15 drugs,and 3 strains (23.08%) were resistant to more than 20 drugs.The results showed that the serotypes of Escherichia coli isolated from ducks in Jiangsu province and its surrounding areas were complex,carrying a variety of virulence genes,and the drug resistance was serious. 相似文献
19.
本研究旨在明确江苏及周边地区鸭禽致病性大肠杆菌（avian pathogenic Escherichia coli,APEC）的血清型、毒力基因分布和耐药性之间的相关性,以期为APEC的防控提供依据。从江苏省及周边养鸭场分离了191株APEC,并对其中21株（每个养殖场选取1株）的O抗原血清型、毒力基因分布和耐药性进行检测。对21株APEC的血清型检测结果表明,O65血清型12株,占全部菌株的57.14%,O5、O28、O42、O87、O93、O138、O147血清型均为1株,其他血清型2株;毒力基因检测结果表明,5个毒力基因有较高的分布率,其中fimA基因的阳性率为100%,ECs3737、ECs3703、tsh和irp2基因的阳性率分别为90.5%、85.7%、57.1%和42.9%,含有5个毒力基因的菌株共有6株（28.57%）;药敏试验结果表明,21株APEC均存在多重耐药性,100%的分离菌株对恩诺沙星、强力霉素、万古霉素和红霉素耐药,85.71%的分离株对10种以上抗生素耐药,14.29%的菌株对21种药物都耐药;对血清型、毒力基因分布和耐药性之间的关系分析表明,含有4种以上毒力基因的菌株有13株,其中9株是O65血清型。在13株含有4种以上毒力基因的菌株中,耐15种药物以上的有9株（69.23%）,耐20种以上药物的有3株（23.08%）,表明含有4种以上毒力基因的菌株多重耐药现象严重。研究表明,江苏及周边地区鸭源大肠杆菌血清型复杂,携带多种毒力基因,耐药性严重。 相似文献