共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
1.
为探讨以牛奶为材料检测牛布鲁菌感染的可行性,本试验建立了可鉴定布鲁菌属的单重PCR以及可鉴定布鲁菌种的多重PCR.结果显示,单重PCR方法的特异性强,只特异性的扩增布鲁菌DNA,对照菌株大肠杆菌、牛败血性波氏杆菌、根瘤农杆菌和苍白杆菌的扩增结果均为阴性;奶液中细菌检测灵敏度为1.08×104CFU/mL.用建立的多重PCR对7株不同种的布鲁菌体和基因组进行鉴定,表明该方法可以区分不同种布鲁菌.本试验中建立的PCR方法能够鉴定所有致病性布鲁菌并对疫苗株和野生毒株加以区分,适用于实验室布鲁菌的快速鉴定. 相似文献
2.
3.
布鲁菌种属鉴定多重PCR方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用BCSP31作为布鲁菌属特异性基因,以IS711基因拷贝数差异作为布鲁菌种间特异性标志,建立了布鲁菌种属特异性的多重PCR鉴定方法.用建立的多重PCR方法对11株(牛种A19,A544,A387;羊种M111,M28,M16;犬种RM6/66;绵羊种63/290;猪种S2,rS2,S1330)不同种来源的布鲁菌菌体和基因组进行鉴定,结果牛种菌能扩增大小分别为494,223,178 bp 3条带,羊种菌能扩增出大小分别为733,223,178 bp 3条带,犬种菌能扩增出大小分别为223,178 bp 2条带,绵羊种菌能扩增出大小分别为976,223,178 bp 3条带,猪种菌能扩增出大小分别为285,223,178 bp 3条带.均与预期一致;而作为对照的大肠杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、流产沙门菌和都柏林沙门菌,均未扩增出任何务带.结果表明,本研究所建立的方法具有良好的特异性,能够区分不同种源的布鲁菌,可用于布鲁菌种属的快速鉴定和流行病学调查. 相似文献
4.
对羊布鲁菌(Brucella)陕西分离株OMP19基因进行克隆、序列分析及原核表达。利用GenBank中收录的布鲁菌(KT229642.1)OMP19基因序列,设计合成引物,应用PCR技术扩增OMP19基因,并将OMP19基因连接到原核表达载体pET-28a中,构建重组质粒pET28a-OMP19,转化到BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot法分析。结果克隆了羊布鲁菌陕西分离株OMP19全基因序列,核苷酸序列分析表明,陕西分离株OMP19基因与国内外已报道的羊布鲁菌核苷酸同源性超过98%,氨基酸同源性超过98%。OMP19重组菌经诱导表达约为19ku的重组蛋白,该蛋白能与本实验室鉴定保存的阳性血清特异性结合,反应原性良好。为羊布鲁菌陕西分离株分子生物学特性研究提供资料,为进一步进行基因工程疫苗研制及ELISA试剂盒抗体检测提供了基础。 相似文献
5.
根据布鲁菌属特异性基因BCSP31和布鲁菌种间特异性标志IS711插入序列,设计合成了3对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、104M和羊种布鲁菌16M基因组DNA为模板,通过优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测布鲁菌属、牛种布鲁菌和羊种布鲁菌的多重PCR方法。牛种布鲁菌可扩增出301和114 bp 2条带,羊种布鲁菌可扩增出301和253 bp 2条带,该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A和羊种布鲁菌16M混合DNA模板的最小检出量为100 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。应用该方法对吉林省某牛场的106份粪便进行检测,虎红平板凝集试验作对照,结果PCR检测9份为阳性,且全为牛种布鲁菌阳性,对应的虎红平板凝集试验也为阳性。结果表明,建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为布鲁菌病的鉴别诊断提供了一种分子检测工具。 相似文献
6.
鉴别牛羊布鲁菌实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的]建立准确、快速检测布鲁菌、羊种布鲁菌、牛种布鲁菌的方法。[方法]以BCSP31作为布鲁菌菌属特异性基因,以IS711插入元件作为布鲁菌菌种特异性标志,设计引物和Taqman探针;分别构建标准阳性质粒模板,将其10倍倍比稀释作多重实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线,评价多重实时荧光定量PCR反应体系的敏感性、特异性、重复性。[结果]建立了鉴别牛种、羊种布鲁菌的实时荧光定量PCR方法,并用该方法对临床样品进行检测。[结论]所建立的多重实时荧光定量PCR诊断方法能够快速、准确地鉴别牛种和羊种布鲁菌。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
株非典型羊源布鲁菌的基因分型研究 《畜牧与饲料科学》2019,40(12):108-112
[目的]探讨采用基因分型方法对非典型布鲁菌鉴定的实用性,为非典型菌株的鉴别提供参考。[方法]采用常规鉴定方法和VITEK 2.0全自动细菌鉴定分析系统对菌株进行初步鉴定,利用AMOS-PCR进行种型鉴定,应用多位点可变数目串联重复序列分析方法(MLVA)确定菌株的基因型。[结果]常规鉴定结果显示试验菌株为疑似布鲁菌;VITEK 2.0全自动细菌鉴定系统显示3株试验菌株均为布鲁菌;AMOS-PCR扩增表明试验菌株均为羊种菌,MLVA聚类分析表明试验菌株与羊种2型布鲁菌紧密地聚为一类,属东地中海基因型,并在Panel 2B中发现了新的基因型(4-4-3-7-5),命名为CN2B-45。[结论]MLVA基因分型方法对非典型布鲁菌具有极高的分辨力,是非典型布鲁菌分型鉴别的最佳策略。 相似文献
10.
为了研究小熊猫这类野生动物是否存在布鲁菌感染,采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)、试管凝集试验(SAT)及BCSP31-PCR对成都大熊猫繁育研究基地小熊猫保护研究中心产房饲养的小熊猫进行了布鲁菌病的血清学及分子生物学调查。结果表明:有2只小熊猫RBPT检测阳性,表示疑似布鲁菌感染,而进一步采用SAT及BCSP31-PCR诊断为阴性,排除了RBPT检测为阳性的2只小熊猫感染布鲁菌的可能性。说明RBPT存在假阳性结果,临床诊断此病时应结合分子生物学技术等进行鉴别诊断。 相似文献
11.
López-Goñi I García-Yoldi D Marín CM de Miguel MJ Barquero-Calvo E Guzmán-Verri C Albert D Garin-Bastuji B 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,154(1-2):152-155
Rapid and specific identification of Brucella suis at the biovar level is necessary because some of the biovars that infect animals are pathogenic for humans. None of the molecular typing methods described so far are able to discriminate B. suis biovars in a single test and differentiation of B. suis from Brucella canis by molecular approaches can be difficult. This article describes a new multiplex PCR assay, Suis-ladder, for fast and accurate identification of B. suis at the biovar level and the differentiation of B. suis, B. canis and Brucella microti. An advancement of the original Bruce-ladder PCR protocol which allows the correct discrimination of all known Brucella species is also described. 相似文献
12.
Development of a new PCR assay to identify Brucella abortus biovars 5, 6 and 9 and the new subgroup 3b of biovar 3 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
One hundred twenty-nine Brucella field strains isolated from cattle in Cantabria, Spain, from March 1999 to February 2003, were analysed by using the AMOS-ERY PCR assay and by Southern blot hybridisation with a probe from insertion sequence IS711. Most of the field isolates produced only the ery band in the AMOS-ERY assay and showed a hybridisation pattern identical to that exhibited by reference strains of biovars 5, 6 and 9 of Brucella abortus, but different from strain Tulya, belonging to biovar 3 of B. abortus. However, typing of these strains by standard methods demonstrated that they belonged to biovar 3 of B. abortus. These results indicated that B. abortus biovar 3 was not genetically homogeneous and at least could be divided in two. In one class, that we called biovar 3a, would be the Tulya strain, while the local field strains would belong to biovar 3b. Cloning and nucleotide sequencing of a DNA fragment containing an IS711 copy exclusive of the B. abortus field strains from biovar 3b and reference strains from biovars 5, 6 and 9, revealed the existence of a 5.4 kb deletion close to an IS711 copy. Based on these data, we designed a new primer, which together with the IS711 AMOS primer produced a PCR fragment of 1.7 kb only from the isolates of biovars 3b, 5, 6 and 9 of B. abortus. No amplification products were produced with these primers from strains of the rest of species and biovars of Brucella and from bacteria phylogenetically close to Brucella analysed in this work. Addition of this primer to the AMOS-ERY PCR primer cocktail allows the positive distinction of B. abortus biovars 3b, 5, 6 and 9 from the rest of Brucella species and biovars. 相似文献
13.
Ferrão-Beck L Cardoso R Muñoz PM de Miguel MJ Albert D Ferreira AC Marín CM Thiébaud M Jacques I Grayon M Zygmunt MS Garin-Bastuji B Blasco JM Sá MI 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,115(1-3):269-277
Swine brucellosis is caused by the biovars 1, 2 and 3 of Brucella suis the identification of which up to now relies on microbiological tests lacking adequate specificity together with time consuming and expensive molecular procedures. Based on sequence variation of the omp2b gene, we have developed a four primer set multiplex PCR assay that was tested for polymorphism analysis of B. suis biovars causing brucellosis in swine. The assay exploits the single nucleotide polymorphisms found in omp2b gene of B. suis reference biovars which are conserved in 43 B. suis field isolates from different geographic origins and hosts. Three specific amplification patterns (S1, S2 and S3) were obtained for reference strains of B. suis biovars 1, 2 and 3, respectively. However, some B. suis field isolates identified as biovars 2 or 3 according AMOS-PCR, PCR-RFLP of omp31 and omp2 genes and classical bacteriological methods, resulted also in S1 patterns, limiting the typing usefulness of the method. 相似文献
14.
布鲁菌属革兰氏阴性兼性胞内寄生菌,能感染多种宿主动物和人。该属可分为6个典型种,包括羊种、牛种、猪种、沙林鼠种、绵羊附睾种以及犬种布鲁菌等。此分类是基于其致病性以及宿主偏好性的差异划分。尽管6个种通过传统表型试验能区分,但布鲁菌种内采用DNA-DNA杂交证明DNA同源性高度一致（相似性大于90%）。因此有人提议布鲁菌由单一种组成,即布鲁菌属中只有羊种布鲁菌,其他种都是羊种菌的生物亚型之一。然而基于其他分子技术的基因分型表明其DNA多态性表现明显,说明目前对这个种的分型还是比较准确。而最近分离的海洋种布鲁氏菌分离株（鳍型和鲸型）采用传统分型标准和一些特异的分子标记也证明这种分型比较正确。本文对目前布鲁菌种属进化和分类学进行综述,希望对研究其进化和分类有所帮助。 相似文献
15.
布鲁氏菌病是由布鲁氏菌引起的一种重要的人畜共患传染病,不仅给畜牧业造成严重的经济损失,并威胁人类健康。弱毒疫苗免疫是防控布病的重要手段,但弱毒疫苗的使用往往对布病的诊断和监测造成干扰。各国学者利用细菌学、免疫学、分子生物学等技术手段,建立了病原分离鉴定、补体结合试验、利凡诺尔试验、酶联免疫吸附试验、荧光偏振实验、限制性片段长度多态性、PCR、real-time PCR等多种布鲁氏菌弱毒疫苗鉴别检测方法。研究表明,ELISA和FPT以其高通量以及操作方便的优势,在布鲁氏菌弱毒疫苗与野生菌株感染的血清学鉴别诊断方面前景良好;分子生物学特别是PCR、real-time PCR方法目前仍广泛用于布鲁氏菌纯培养物的鉴定。 相似文献
16.
Marianelli C La Rosa G Ciuchini F Muscillo M Pasquali P Adone R 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2003,50(10):494-499
DNA polymorphism of the alkB gene, a DNA repair gene, was assessed by PCR on Brucella abortus biovars 1 (strains 99, S19, 45/20, RB51 and 2308), 3 (Tulya strain), 5 (B3196 strain) and 6 (870 strain). A DNA repetitive element, named IS711, was detected in all studied biovars 1 and its complete nucleotide sequence was determined. We found that the element in alkB gene, bounded by 14 bp imperfect inverted repeats (IRs), is 840 bp long and appears to duplicate a consensus target site, CTAG. Analysing its nucleotide sequence of both forward and reverse strands, more than 10 open reading frames (ORFs) were found. Two potential transposase coding regions were chosen comparing all possible ORFs with the database. Comparing IS711 elements isolated from Brucella species, including both those characterized in our work and the published ones, differences in length and in nucleotide composition were observed among Brucella species, members of the same species and within the same strain. Our results confirm the heterogeneity of IS711 elements in Brucella genus and suggest the possibility to use this element to assess gene and genome diversity and to identify new molecular markers for Brucella species. 相似文献
17.
ABSTRACT: Brucella spp. were isolated from marine mammals for the first time in 1994. Two novel species were later included in the genus; Brucella ceti and Brucella pinnipedialis, with cetaceans and seals as their preferred hosts, respectively. Brucella spp. have since been isolated from a variety of marine mammals. Pathological changes, including lesions of the reproductive organs and associated abortions, have only been registered in cetaceans. The zoonotic potential differs among the marine mammal Brucella strains. Many techniques, both classical typing and molecular microbiology, have been utilised for characterisation of the marine mammal Brucella spp. and the change from the band-based approaches to the sequence-based approaches has greatly increased our knowledge about these strains. Several clusters have been identified within the B. ceti and B. pinnipedialis species, and multiple studies have shown that the hooded seal isolates differ from other pinniped isolates. We describe how different molecular methods have contributed to species identification and differentiation of B. ceti and B. pinnipedialis, with special emphasis on the hooded seal isolates. We further discuss the potential role of B. pinnipedialis for the declining Northwest Atlantic hooded seal population. 相似文献
18.
Kang MS Kwon YK Jung BY Kim A Lee KM An BK Song EA Kwon JH Chung GS 《Veterinary microbiology》2011,147(1-2):181-185
Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum cause fowl typhoid and pullorum disease in avian species, respectively, and have been of considerable economic importance to the poultry industry in parts of the world. The definitive diagnosis of these diseases can be made only by isolation and identification of the causative agent. However, rapid identification of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum is not easily feasible due to their common antigenic structure and genomic sequence similarity. We developed a duplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to identify and discriminate between strains of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum. Duplex PCR primers were designed to target polymorphic regions of glgC and speC genes showing multiple mutations in the sequenced S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Gallinarum 287/91 genome and were applied to the specific identification of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum. Boiled lysates of 131 reference and field strains of Salmonella and other related Gram-negative bacteria were tested to validate the duplex PCR assay. All strains of biovars Gallinarum (n=53) and Pullorum (n=21) tested were correctly identified based on this assay (100% sensitivity) while the other strains (n=57) were PCR negative (100% specificity). These results demonstrate that a highly accurate biovar-specific duplex PCR assay can be performed for the rapid identification and discrimination of biovars Gallinarum and Pullorum from field isolates. 相似文献
19.
探究不同种型布鲁菌标准株的基因组构成差异。通过布鲁菌全基因组DNA芯片技术对19株不同种型布鲁菌标准株进行比较基因组学研究。结果显示：19株不同种型布鲁菌标准株之间存在大量缺失基因,同时发现一些基因以多拷贝形式存在。缺失基因的功能大致分为4类：信息储存和传递;胞内活动处理;营养代谢、功能未知或仅了解部分功能,共鉴定到这类基因211个。深入认识了19株不同种型布鲁茵标准株基因组组成上的差异,为我们进一步认识不同种以及亚型在毒力以及宿主特殊性提供了依据。大量缺失基因在19株布鲁菌标准株出现,构成了布鲁菌标准株不同种以及亚型之间的遗传学基础。 相似文献
20.
Shahzad Ali Qurban Ali Falk Melzer Iahtasham Khan Shamim Akhter Heinrich Neubauer Syed M. Jamal 《Tropical animal health and production》2014,46(1):73-78
Brucellosis is endemic in bovines in Pakistan. The Brucella species and biovars involved, however, are unknown. The objectives of the present study were to isolate and characterize brucellae from seropositive milk samples, aborted fetuses, and vaginal swabs of cattle and buffaloes which had recently aborted. The seropositive milk samples, aborted fetuses, and vaginal swabs of cattle and buffaloes were collected from the Potohar Plateau, Pakistan. Isolation of brucellae was done on modified Farrell’s serum dextrose agar. Isolates were characterized by conventional biotyping methods, while molecular typing was done by genus (B4/B5) and species-specific (Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella ovis, and Brucella suis) polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A total of 30 isolates were recovered from milk (n?=?5), aborted fetuses (n?=?13), and vaginal swabs (n?=?12). Most isolates were from cattle (56.7 %). All of them were identified as B. abortus biovar 1 based on conventional biotyping methods and genus and species-specific PCR. This preliminary study provides the first report on the prevalence of B. abortus biovar 1 in cattle and buffaloes in Pakistan. 相似文献