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为了对羊口疮病毒(ORFV)陕西分离株B2L基因进行克隆、序列分析及原核表达,根据GenBank已登录的ORFV(JN565694.1)B2L基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,应用PCR技术扩增ORFV B2L基因,并将目的基因连接到原核表达载体pET-28a中,成功构建重组质粒PET28a-B2L,转化大肠埃希菌BL21感受态细胞进行诱导表达,并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析。结果表明,成功克隆了ORFV陕西分离株B2L全基因序列,核苷酸序列分析表明,陕西分离株B2L基因与国内外已报道的ORFV毒株核苷酸同源性超过97.3%,氨基酸同源性超过95.0%。重组菌经IPTG诱导后成功表达分子质量约为42ku的重组蛋白,该蛋白能与羊口疮阳性血清特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。研究结果为ORFV的分子生物学特性研究提供资料,为进一步研制ORFV单克隆抗体及抗体检测ELISA试剂盒奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为了扩增呼和浩特地区布鲁菌OMP25基因的序列,试验参照GenBank上已登录的布鲁菌外膜蛋白OMP25的基因序列设计1对引物,采用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术从灭活的羊种布鲁菌中扩增出OMP25基因片段,将其克隆到pMD19-T载体后测序并应用计算机软件进行分析。结果表明:所测定的序列与羊种布鲁菌(B.melitensis)U33003 OMP25基因的核苷酸同源性为99.5%,推导出的氨基酸同源性为98.1%;与绵羊种布鲁菌(B.ovis)U33004 OMP25基因的核苷酸同源性为98.7%,氨基酸同源性为97.0%。 相似文献
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对狂犬病病毒（RV）ERA株核蛋白（N）基因进行了克隆和序列分析。根据GenBank中已发表的RVN基因序列，设计合成了1对特异性引物，对RV ERA株N基因进行了RT-PCR扩增。将PCR产物纯化后与pMD18T连接得到重组质粒pMD-N，并进行核苷酸序列测定。结果该基因全长1353bp，编码450个氨基酸。RV ERA株与CVS-11、PV-11、SRV9和SAD—B19株相比，核苷酸的同源性分别为98％、98．3％、99％、99.6％，推导的氨基酸的同源性分别为98％、99％、99％、99.6％。将pMD-N双酶切，回收目的基因片段并克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）中，构建了重组质粒pETN；将其转化表达菌BL21（DE3）并用IPTG进行诱导表达。结果重组菌裂解物经SDS-PAGE电泳可检测到相对分子量为53kDa的重组蛋白。经凝胶薄层扫描分析，重组蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的56．8％，Western-blot结果显示该重组蛋白能与RV多克隆抗体发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2020,(7)
为了克隆猪圆环病毒3型Cap基因并进行序列分析和原核表达,参考GenBank上已发表的PCV3(KY418606.1)Cap基因序列,合成1对上、下游引物,PCR扩增Cap基因,进行序列分析和原核表达。结果显示,成功克隆到642 bp的Cap基因,核苷酸序列分析显示,PCV3 Cap基因与国内分离株核苷酸同源性最高为95.97%,氨基酸分析显示Cap蛋白不含信号肽和跨膜区。经IPTG诱导后获得了分子质量约35 ku的Cap蛋白,该蛋白能与PCV3阳性血清结合,具备良好的抗原性。成功克隆并原核表达PCV3陕西株Cap基因,为进一步建立PCV3的快速检测方法和研制PCV3亚单位疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中旋毛虫53000抗原基因的序列设计引物，用PCR技术直接从旋毛虫肌幼虫cDNA文库中扩增靶基因p53cDNA，将其克隆到pMD-18T载体，转化至大肠埃希氏菌NovaBlue后测序分析，结果表明，克隆到1176bp的p53cDNA，共编码391个氨基酸。序列分析表明，p53cDNA序列与GenBank中的旋毛虫p53基因序列相比共有12个核苷酸发生改变，二者的同源性为98％，所编码蛋白质氨基酸序列的同源性为98％。将其克隆到原核表达载体pET28a并转化至表达菌BL21star（DE3），经IPTG诱导表达后获得约48000的重组蛋白。Western blotting检测证实，p53重组蛋白可以被旋毛虫感染猪血清识别，具有很好的抗原性。 相似文献
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为分析兔出血症病毒地方分离株的变异情况,并获得活性良好的兔出血症病毒基因工程抗原,对兔出血症病毒ZB分离株的VP60基因进行了克隆、序列分析与原核表达.ZB株分离病毒与GenBank中的6株RHDV VP60基因的核苷酸序列同源性在92.5％～97.9％之间,参照ZB株分离病毒VP60基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,PCR扩增了876 bp的VP60基因片段.将目的片段定向克隆至pET30a表达载体中,经鉴定正确后,重组质粒转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白,重组蛋白纯化后,Western blot检测表明具有良好的抗原性与特异性. 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(10)
为深入研究猪轮状病毒VP8蛋白的结构和功能,以及研制新型猪轮状病毒疫苗,利用生物信息学软件DNAStar对本研究室保存的1株A组G9P7型猪轮状病毒NJ2012的VP8基因序列进行核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分析;设计并合成1对引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增VP8蛋白编码基因,用限制性核酸内切酶对目的片段与pET28a(+)原核表达载体进行双酶切,构建了重组原核表达载体,用IPTG诱导表达,并进行Western blot验证。结果显示:NJ2012毒株的VP8基因序列与参考毒株序列的核苷酸同源性为53.9%～99.2%,氨基酸同源性为42.1%～97.5%;VP8基因克隆成功,经测序与目的基因完全一致;经鉴定,构建的重组原核表达质粒pET28a-VP8能够在DE3宿主菌中表达,该蛋白以包涵体形式存在;Western blot结果显示该蛋白可与抗His-tag鼠单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。本研究实现了VP8蛋白在原核系统中稳定表达,为调查该蛋白的免疫原性及研制安全、高效的猪轮状病毒亚单位疫苗提供了参考。 相似文献
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试验旨在对单增李斯特菌临床分离株（LM90SB2）的LPXTG基序表面蛋白lmo0331基因进行克隆、序列分析和原核表达。根据GenBank中lmo0331基因序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增LM90SB2 lmo0331基因,将扩增产物克隆到pMD19-T载体,测序后进行核苷酸序列和蛋白结构域分析;构建表达质粒pET32a-0331,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测重组蛋白。结果显示,LM90SB2 lmo0331基因核苷酸序列与NTSN株、F2365株、LL195株及WSLC 1033株的同源性均为100.0%,与N2306株、02-1792株、H34株的同源性均为99.9%。LM90SB2 lmo0331基因全长1 956 bp,ORF全长为1 857 bp,共编码618个氨基酸;蛋白结构域预测结果显示,lmo0331蛋白具有NEL、LRR、IR、PulA、LPXTG结构域。SDS-PAGE结果可见约88 ku重组蛋白带,Western blotting表明该蛋白可与小鼠抗His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性结合。本研究成功构建了原核表达载体pET32a-0331,实现了lmo0331融合蛋白的表达,为进一步研究lmo0331基因的功能及单克隆抗体的制备奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在对单增李斯特菌临床分离株(LM90SB2)的LPXTG基序表面蛋白lmo0331基因进行克隆、序列分析和原核表达。根据GenBank中lmo0331基因序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增LM90SB2 lmo0331基因,将扩增产物克隆到pMD19-T载体,测序后进行核苷酸序列和蛋白结构域分析;构建表达质粒pET32a-0331,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导后,利用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测重组蛋白。结果显示,LM90SB2 lmo0331基因核苷酸序列与NTSN株、F2365株、LL195株及WSLC 1033株的同源性均为100.0%,与N2306株、02-1792株、H34株的同源性均为99.9%。LM90SB2 lmo0331基因全长1 956bp,ORF全长为1 857bp,共编码618个氨基酸;蛋白结构域预测结果显示,lmo0331蛋白具有NEL、LRR、IR、PulA、LPXTG结构域。SDS-PAGE结果可见约88ku重组蛋白带,Western blotting表明该蛋白可与小鼠抗His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性结合。本研究成功构建了原核表达载体pET32a-0331,实现了lmo0331融合蛋白的表达,为进一步研究lmo0331基因的功能及单克隆抗体的制备奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献