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1.
The H5 gene of avian influenza virus (AIV) strain A/chicken/Malaysia/5744/2004(H5N1) was cloned into pcDNA3.1 vector, and Esat-6 gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis was fused into downstream of the H5 gene as a genetic adjuvant for DNA vaccine candidates. The antibody level against AIV was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test. Sera obtained from specific-pathogen-free chickens immunized with pcDNA3.1/H5 and pcDNA3.1/H5/Esat-6 demonstrated antibody responses as early as 2 weeks after the first immunization. Furthermore, the overall HI antibody titer in chickens immunized with pcDNA3.1/H5/Esat-6 was higher compared to the chickens immunized with pcDNA3.1/H5 (p < 0.05). The results suggested that Esat-6 gene of M. tuberculosis is a potential genetic adjuvant for the development of effective H5 DNA vaccine in chickens.  相似文献   

2.
Poultry represents an important source of Salmonella infection in man. Despite intensive research on immunity, little is known about the involvement of T cell sub-populations in the immunological response of chickens against infection with non-host-adapted Salmonella (S.) serovars. In this study, the T cell composition of blood lymphocytes (CD4(+)CD8(+); CD4(+)CD8(-); CD4(-)CD8(+); CD8(+)TcR1(+); CD8(-)TcR1(+), CD8(+)TcR1(-)) after oral administration of the non-attenuated S. typhimurium wild-type strain 421 (infection) or the attenuated vaccine strain Salmonella vac((R)) T (immunization) to day-old chicks was investigated and compared with non-treated chickens by flow cytofluorometry. Additionally, the occurrence of T cell sub-populations (CD4(+); CD8(+); TcR1(+)(gammadelta); TcR2(+)(alphabeta(1))) in ceca, spleen and bursa of Fabricius of the birds was studied immunohistologically. Blood samples and tissues were examined between days 1 and 12 of age.Chicks inoculated with S. typhimurium 421 or Salmonella vac((R)) T showed significantly elevated percentages of CD8(+)TcR1(+) in blood on days 7, 8 and 9, or on day 8 in comparison to control animals. The CD4 to CD8 cell ratio was about 3:1 in infected animals on day 5 of age. In the organs of treated chicks the numbers of CD8(+)(gammadelta) and TcR1(+)(gammadelta) cells had markedly increased on days 4 and 5 in ceca, 8 and 9 in the bursa and 9 and 12 in the spleen. Moreover, infected or vaccinated birds revealed larger quantities of CD4(+) and TcR2(+) T cells in ceca on days 4 and 5. As shown by double staining, the TcR1(+) cells in the organs of infected animals additionally carried the CD8 antigen.In conclusion, immunization of day-old chicks with the attenuated Salmonella live vaccine strain resulted in the same changes in T cell composition as seen after infection with the non-attenuated Salmonella wild-type strain, but at a lower level. The remarkable increase of CD8(+)TcR1(+)(gammadelta) double positive cells in treated birds indicates an important role of this cell sub-population in the immunological defense of chickens against Salmonella exposure.  相似文献   

3.
Protective immunity against avian influenza (AI) can be elicited in chickens in a single-dose regimen by in ovo vaccination with a replication-competent adenovirus (RCA)-free human adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad)-vector encoding the AI virus (AIV) hemagglutinin (HA). We evaluated vaccine potency, antibody persistence, transfer of maternal antibodies (MtAb), and interference between MtAb and active in ovo or mucosal immunization with RCA-free recombinant Ad expressing a codon-optimized AIV H5 HA gene from A/turkey/WI/68 (AdTW68.H5(ck)). Vaccine coverage and intrapotency test repeatability were based on anti-H5 hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody levels detected in in ovo vaccinated chickens. Even though egg inoculation of each replicate was performed by individuals with varying expertise and with different vaccine batches, the average vaccine coverage of three replicates was 85%. The intrapotency test repeatability, which considers both positive as well as negative values, varied between 0.69 and 0.71, indicating effective vaccination. Highly pathogenic (HP) AIV challenge of chicken groups vaccinated with increasing vaccine doses showed 90% protection in chickens receiving > or = 10(8) ifu (infectious units)/bird. The protective dose 50% (PD50) was determined to be 10(6.5) ifu. Even vaccinated chickens that did not develop detectable antibody levels were effectively protected against HP AIV challenge. This result is consistent with previous findings ofAd-vector eliciting T lymphocyte responses. Higher vaccine doses significantly reduced viral shedding as determined by AIV RNA concentration in oropharyngeal swabs. Assessment of antibody persistence showed that antibody levels of in ovo immunized chickens continued to increase until 12 wk and started to decline after 18 wk of age. Intramuscular (IM) booster vaccination with the same vaccine at 16 wk of age significantly increased the antibody responses in breeder hens, and these responses were maintained at high levels throughout the experimental period (34 wk of age). AdTW68.H5(ch)-immunized breeder hens effectively transferred MtAb to progeny chickens. The level of MtAb in the progenies was consistent with the levels detected in the breeders, i.e., intramuscularly boosted breeders transferred higher concentrations of antibodies to the offspring. Maternal antibodies declined with time in the progenies and achieved marginal levels by 34 days of age. Chickens with high maternal antibody levels that were vaccinated either in ovo or via mucosal routes (ocular or spray) did not seroconvert. In contrast, chickens without MtAb successfully developed specific antibody levels after either in ovo or mucosal vaccination. These results indicate that high levels of MtAb interfered with active Ad-vectored vaccination.  相似文献   

4.
探讨了以减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏茵为栽体传递新城疫病毒DNA疫苗的安全性、免疫原性和可行性。将含新城疫病毒(NDV)F48E9株融合蛋白(F)基因的真核表达质粒pcDNA3-F的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌ZJ111株(ZJ111／pcD-NA3一F菌株)，以10^8CFU进行首免，2周后二免，三免后4周攻击强毒株F48E9，观察其安全性和免疫原性，同时设只含空载体pcDNA3的ZJ111／pcDNA3菌株对照及口服PBS对照。结果表明：重组ZJ111／pcDNA3-F菌株具有良好的安全性。对强毒株攻击的保护率达64．7％。重组ZJ111／pcDNA3-F菌株不仅能诱导雏鸡产生NDVELISA抗体，而且诱导产生的法氏囊B淋巴细胞和胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖反应显著高于ZJ111／pcDNA3时照组。这些结果提示，减毒沙门氏菌为载体不仅可直接将NDVF基因呈递给鸡体细胞进行表达，产生抗NDV的体液免疫，而且还可诱导细胞免疫应答。  相似文献   

5.
为研究双顺反子DNA疫苗对禽流感病毒（AIV）的保护作用，将H5和H7亚型AIV的HA基因克隆到同一表达栽体上，构建了双顺反子HA基因表达质粒pCI—H5HA—H7HA。以此质粒肌注免疫4周龄SPF鸡，首次免疫后3周加强免疫，同时设pCI—H5HA和pCI—H7HA联合免疫组及空白对照组，每周采血用微量血凝抑制法检测HI抗体。加强免疫后3周分别以100LD50的高致病力禽流感病毒（HPAIV）A／Goose／Guangdong／1／96（H5N1）和A／FPv／Rostock／34〈（H7N1）进行致死性攻击。结果显示各免疫组均可刺激鸡体产生H5、H7特异性抗体，pCI—H5HA—H7HA诱导产生的抗体对H5N1和H7N1的攻毒保护分别为50%和10％，而pCI—H5HA和pCI—H7HA联合免疫的攻毒保护均为70％。表明双顺反子质粒可诱导鸡产生较好或一定的保护，但免疫效果不够理想，推测与DNA的摄取及其体内表达有关，可望通过调整DNA疫苗的多种因素提高免疫效果。  相似文献   

6.
Xu XG  Zhao HN  Zhang Q  Ding L  Li ZC  Li W  Wu HY  Chuang KP  Tong DW  Liu HJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2012,157(3-4):294-303
Attenuated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. typhimurium) was selected as a transgenic vehicle for the development of oral vaccines against Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2). The Cap-encoding gene of PCV2 was amplified by PCR and cloned into expression vector pYA3341. The recombinant plasmid pYA3341-Cap was transformed into attenuated S. typhimurium X4550. BALB/c mice were inoculated orally with various doses of attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. The bacterium was safe to mice at dose of 2×10(9)cfu and eventually eliminated in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes at 4 weeks post-immunization. The flow cytometry analysis showed that the percentage of CD4(+) T cells and CD4(+)/CD8(+) ratio were increased significantly in mice immunized with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap. Vaccine tests in swine showed that the oral immunization with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could elicit significantly higher Cap antibody titers in the treated swine than the control groups. Virus neutralization test showed that serum from the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significant levels of neutralization activities. The swine lymphocyte proliferative responses indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap could induce obvious cellular immune response. An in vivo challenge study showed the swine treated with attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap had significantly lower PCV2-associated lesions and PCV2 viremia than the control groups. The results indicated that attenuated S. typhimurium X4550/pYA3341-Cap can be a potential vaccine against PCV2 infections.  相似文献   

7.
Chickens were immunized orally with 10(9)cfu of the temperature-sensitive (T(s)) mutant E/1/3 of Salmonella enteritidis at 1, 2, 3 and 7 days of age. The animals were challenged with wild-type strains of Salmonella of different serotypes 7 or 14 days following immunization. Chickens receiving multiple oral doses of the vaccine strain showed no signs of disease. Immunized animals shed the vaccine strain for at least 2 weeks after the last inoculation; on the other hand, colonization by the attenuated mutant of internal organs such as spleen and liver was limited. Early exposure of the immunized animals to the virulent bacteria resulted in a reduced cecal colonization by the pathogen. Visceral invasion by the wild-type strain of S. enteritidis or S. gallinarum was drastically diminished in birds challenged 14 days after immunization. Significant differences in the number of these Salmonella were found in the cecal contents, spleen and liver of immunized birds compared with the control animals. In addition, cecal colonization by the virulent strain was reduced in birds challenged with S. typhimurium. These results demonstrate that immunization of newly hatched chickens with live attenuated T(s) mutant E/1/3 of S. enteritidis is safe and reduces Salmonella shedding.  相似文献   

8.
采用免疫荧光法、使用流式细胞检测仪对经H9亚型禽流感病毒人工感染SPF鸡、H9亚型禽流感油乳剂灭活苗免疫SPF鸡以及经免疫后使用H9亚型禽流感病毒攻毒后的SPF鸡外周血、脾脏、胸腺中T细胞表型亚类(CD4+、CD8+、TCR1+)的变化规律进行了监测,结果表明,H9亚型禽流感油乳剂灭活苗免疫后抗原的缓慢释放可在一定程度上激发机体的细胞免疫应答,使免疫活性T淋巴细胞得到活化,免疫后鸡体外周血中CD4+、CD8+和TCR1+T细胞的数量呈现出一明显升高的过程;同时,人工感染免疫鸡后,脾脏和胸腺TCR1+T细胞的数量上升,外周血CD4+、CD8+和TCR1+T细胞的数量少量降低或维持不变,随后短期即恢复正常;而人工感染SPF对照鸡后,外周血CD4+、CD8+和TCR1+T细胞的数量呈现下降趋势.  相似文献   

9.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an aromatic-dependent mutant of Salmonella typhimurium as a parenteral vaccine for prevention of fecal shedding of Salmonella spp. Pigs and chickens were vaccinated IM, with 1 x 10(9) and 1 x 10(8) organisms, respectively, followed by a second identical vaccination 2 weeks later. Salmonella organisms were not detected by analysis of fecal or cloacal swab specimens from any animal after vaccination. Deleterious side effects were not noticed after vaccination. Pigs were challenge-inoculated PO with 1 x 10(12) virulent S typhimurium 1 week after the second vaccination. Chickens were challenge-inoculated PO with 3 x 10(8) organisms of either S enteritidis or the virulent parent strain of S typhimurium 3 weeks after the second vaccination. Vaccinated pigs shed Salmonella spp significantly less frequently than did nonvaccinated pigs. Vaccinated chickens challenge-inoculated with either S enteritidis or S typhimurium also shed Salmonella less frequently than the corresponding nonvaccinated control birds; however, the difference was not significant.  相似文献   

10.
Pang Y  Wang H  Li Z  Piao J  Piao J  Chi Y  Jin J  Liu Q  Li W 《Avian diseases》2012,56(2):347-353
In order to generate Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis fimbriae antigens (rSEF21), the intact region encoding SEF21 was amplified from Salmonella Enteritidis by PCR and subcloned into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a(+) to yield pET-28a(+)-SEF21. The rSEF21 protein was highly expressed and purified by nickel affinity chromatography. Liposomeassociated rSEF21 was prepared for oral immunization to seek protective efficacy for intestinal infection with Salmonella Enteritidis. Evidence of IgA and IgG responses were found in the intestinal tracts and in the sera of a group of chickens immunized. Two weeks after the booster immunization, the chickens were challenged orally with 2 x 10(6) colony-forming units of live Salmonella Enteritidis, and fecal samples were examined for bacterial excretion from the intestinal tract. Significantly less fecal excretion of bacteria was observed in immunized chickens for 4 wk after challenge. The numbers of bacteria in the intestinal contents (cecum and rectum) were also significantly lower in immunized chickens than in unimmunized controls. Therefore, oral immunization with liposome-associated rSEF21 elicits both systemic and mucosal antibody responses, leading to a reduction in bacterial colonization in the intestinal tract and excretion of Salmonella Enteritidis in the feces.  相似文献   

11.
Eight calves were immunized with live auxotrophic Salmonella typhimurium mutants (aro -SL 1479, gal E 3821) and twelve calves with phenol-killed whole-cell S. typhimurium vaccine, respectively. The clinical status of the animals was followed and serial reisolation of vaccine and challenge strains from faeces was attempted. The immunization of calves with the live aro- auxotrophic S. typhimurium SL 1479 mutant proved to be unsuitable due to the death of calves after revaccination. The calves immunized with live auxotrophic gal E S. typhimurium CCM 3821 mutant proved to be protected against challenge with virulent S. typhimurium 4/5 strain administered orally at a dose of 10(6) colony forming units (CFU). The postvaccination complications showed serious shortcomings. The immunization of calves with three doses of whole-cell inactivated vaccine containing 5 strains of S. typhimurium was effective against oral challenge with virulent S. typhimurium 4/5 at a dose of 10(6) CFU.  相似文献   

12.
Flagellin, a bioactive Toll-like receptor (TLR) 5 ligand, may trigger the innate immunity that in turn is important for subsequent adaptive immune responses. In the present study, the adjuvant effects of the monomeric and polymeric forms of Salmonella flagellin (mFliC and pFliC, respectively) were examined in specific-pathogen free (SPF) chickens immunized intramuscularly (i.m.) or intranasally (i.n.) with formalin-inactivated avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N2 vaccines. Results showed that mFliC cooperating with the 64CpG adjuvant significantly induced influenza-specific antibody titers of plasma IgA in the i.m.-vaccinated animals. The nasal IgA levels in the i.n.-mFliC-coadministrated AIV vaccinated chickens were significantly elevated compared to levels observed in the control group (H5N2 vaccine alone). The pFliC cooperating with the 64CpG adjuvant significantly enhanced cell proliferation of splenocytes in the i.m.-vaccinated animals. TLR3 and TLR5 expressions were activated by flagellin stimulation in vitro and in vivo. These results suggest that flagellin can be used as an adjuvant in an AIV H5N2 vaccine, especially for mucosal immunity.  相似文献   

13.
Migration of bovine macrophages under agarose was used to assess cellular immunity in 7 nonvaccinated calves and 9 calves vaccinated with Salmonella typhimurium. The 9 vaccinated calves were allotted to 4 groups. Group I calves were vaccinated twice orally with small doses of virulent S typhimurium; group II calves were vaccinated twice orally with genetically altered aromatic-dependent (aro-) S typhimurium SL3261; group III calves were vaccinated twice IM with small doses of virulent S typhimurium; and group IV calves were vaccinated twice IM with aro- S typhimurium SL1479. Samples of blood were obtained from these calves at 2 weeks after the 2nd vaccinal dose was given, and lymphocytes were harvested, using lymphocyte separation medium. Lymphocytes in serum-free medium were then incubated with S typhimurim antigen for 48 hours. Lymphocytes were then transferred to antigen-free medium and incubated for 48 hours, and the supernatant was assayed for the migration-inhibition factor (MIF). Lymphocyte supernatant was assayed for MIF by incubating it for 48 hours with 2.0 X 10(4) alveolar macrophages in agar wells. The macrophage migration distance was measured and compared with control values. Macrophage migration was inhibited in the presence of supernatant of lymphocytes from vaccinated calves that had been incubated with antigen, indicating the presence of the MIF in the supernatant. Migration distances, as a percentage of control, were 33% for group I calves (oral vaccination, virulent vaccinal organism), 60% for group II calves (oral vaccination, aro- vaccinal organism), 41% for group III (IM vaccination, virulent organism), and 25% for group IV (IM vaccination, aro- vaccinal organism).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

14.
To analyze the contribution of neuraminidase (NA) toward protection against avian influenza virus (AIV) infection, three different recombinant Newcastle disease viruses (NDVs) expressing hemagglutinin (HA) or NA, or both, of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) were generated. The lentogenic NDV Clone 30 was used as backbone for the insertion of HA of HPAIV strain A/chicken/Vietnam/P41/05 (H5N1) and NA of HPAIV strain A/duck/Vietnam/TG24-01/05 (H5N1). The HA was inserted between the genes encoding NDV phosphoprotein (P) and matrixprotein (M), and the NA was inserted between the fusion (F) and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein (HN) genes, resulting in NDVH5VmPMN1FHN. Two additional recombinants were constructed carrying the HA gene between the NDV P and M genes (NDVH5VmPM) or the NA between F and HN (NDVN1FHN). All recombinants replicated well and stably expressed the HA gene, the NA gene, or both. Chickens immunized with NDVH5VmPMN1FHN or NDVH5VmPM were protected against two different HPAIV H5N1 and also against HPAIV H5N2. In contrast, immunization of chickens with NDVN1FHN induced NDV- and AIV N1-specific antibodies but did not protect the animals against a lethal dose of HPAIV H5N1. Furthermore, expression of AIV N1, in addition to AIV H5 by NDV, did not increase protection against HPAIV H5N1.  相似文献   

15.
曹素芳  黄青云 《中国兽医科技》2007,37(12):1058-1061
为了探索鸡IL-18在禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因DNA疫苗中的免疫佐剂作用，分别用共表达鸡IL-18基因和禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗、鸡IL-18真核表达质粒pcDNA3／cIL-18与禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗混合物、禽多杀性巴氏杆菌C48-1H基因的DNA疫苗肌肉注射5周龄鸡，首免后每周采取外周血及外周抗凝血，应用ELISA和MTT法分别检测免疫鸡的体液免疫及细胞免疫水平。二免后第2周用10 LD50禽多杀性巴氏杆菌强毒菌株C48-1进行攻击。结果鸡IL-18能够明显增强禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因DNA疫苗的免疫原性，显著提高免疫鸡的体液免疫和细胞免疫水平，并且鸡IL-18与禽多杀性巴氏杆菌H基因共表达时的免疫佐剂作用最强，能强有力地抵抗强毒菌株C48-1的致死性攻击。结果表明，鸡IL-18可作为DNA疫苗的一种理想的免疫佐剂。  相似文献   

16.
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17.
为探究绵羊肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae,Mo）pcDNA3.1-TBP30-Hsp70融合表达质粒对小鼠细胞免疫应答影响,本试验构建了绵羊肺炎支原体pcDNA3.1-TBP30-Hsp70融合表达质粒。用已构建的pMD19T-P30和pMD19-Hsp70质粒为模板,采用基因定点突变（SDM）原理设计引物,应用SOE-PCR扩增目的基因片段,并将其定向克隆至表达载体pcDNA3.1（+）,构建重组质粒pcDNA 3.1（+）-TBP30和融合重组质pcDNA3.1（+）-TBP30-Hsp70。使用pcDNA3.1-TBP30、pcDNA3.1-TBP30-Hsp70、pcDNA3.1（+）和Elution Buffer对小鼠进行免疫,应用ELISA试剂盒检测小鼠血清中细胞因子白细胞介素-2（IL-2）、IL-4、干扰素-γ（INF-γ）分泌水平。结果显示,pcDNA3.1-TBP30-Hsp70酶切后可见大小分别约为1 413 bp的目的基因片段和5 400 bp的载体条带。与空白对照组和pcDNA3.1（+）组相比,免疫重组质粒组均可引起小鼠血清中细胞因子INF-γ、IL-2和IL-4分泌水平的增强,与空白对照组和pcDNA3.1（+）组相比差异显著或极显著（P<0.05;P<0.01）;而空白对照组和空质粒组之间差异不显著（P>0.05）;免疫pcDNA3.1-TBP30和pcDNA3.1-TBP30-Hsp70组小鼠血清IL-2、INF-γ和IL-4终分泌量增加,表明重组质粒组可刺激小鼠血清中IL-2、INF-γ和IL-4的变化,并且在时间上都呈现出先增多后减少的规律。本试验结果表明,重组质粒pcDNA3.1（+）-TBP30-Hsp70免疫小鼠后,IL-2和INF-γ分泌水平的升高,增强了机体的细胞免疫功能,进而调节机体细胞免疫影响T细胞和巨噬细胞的分泌,从而提高机体细胞免疫能力;IL-4分泌水平升高,促进机体Th2向Th1分化,维持Th1的优势状态,增强了机体的细胞免疫功能。本试验结果为绵羊肺炎支原体基因工程疫苗的研制提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

18.
We had examined the immunogenicity of a series of plasmid DNAs which include neuraminidase (NA) and nucleoprotein (NP) genes from avian influenza virus (AIV). The interleukin-15 (IL-15) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) as genetic adjuvants were used for immunization in combination with the N1 and NP AIV genes. In the first trial, 8 groups of chickens were established with 10 specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens per group while, in the second trial 7 SPF chickens per group were used. The overall N1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) titer in chickens immunized with the pDis/N1 + pDis/IL-15 was higher compared to the chickens immunized with the pDis/N1 and this suggesting that chicken IL-15 could play a role in enhancing the humoral immune response. Besides that, the chickens that were immunized at 14-day-old (Trial 2) showed a higher N1 antibody titer compared to the chickens that were immunized at 1-day-old (Trial 1). Despite the delayed in NP antibody responses, the chickens co-administrated with IL-15 were able to induce earlier and higher antibody response compared to the pDis/NP and pDis/NP + pDis/IL-18 inoculated groups. The pDis/N1 + pDis/IL-15 inoculated chickens also induced higher CD8+ T cells increase than the pDis/N1 group in both trials (P < 0.05). The flow cytometry results from both trials demonstrated that the pDis/N1 + pDis/IL-18 groups were able to induce CD4+ T cells higher than the pDis/N1 group (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, pDis/N1 + pDis/IL-18 group was able to induce CD8+ T cells higher than the pDis/N1 group (P < 0.05) in Trial 2 only. In the present study, pDis/NP was not significant (P > 0.05) in inducing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells when co-administered with the pDis/IL-18 in both trials in comparison to the pDis/NP. Our data suggest that the pDis/N1 + pDis/IL-15 combination has the potential to be used as a DNA vaccine against AIV in chickens.  相似文献   

19.
为深入研究乙型脑炎病毒（JEV）NS1和NS1-2A蛋白的表达和免疫效果差异,本试验构建并扩增C-端含Flag标签的NS1和NS1-2A基因,利用T4 DNA连接酶分别连接到质粒pcDNA3.1（+）上,构建重组质粒pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag。将这两种真核表达质粒分别转染BHK-21细胞,利用RT-PCR、IFA和Western blotting检测NS1和NS1-2A蛋白在体外的表达情况,用pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag、pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag和pcDNA3.1（+）免疫BALB/c小鼠,检测这两种蛋白在体内的表达差异。结果显示,试验成功构建了NS1和NS1-2A基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag,IFA和Western blotting鉴定NS1和NS1-2A蛋白成功表达,重组质粒pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫小鼠后可诱发机体产生特异性体液免疫,pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag联合免疫组小鼠血清抗体效价和INF-γ细胞因子分泌水平比pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag免疫组高,且与pcDNA3.1（+）空载体免疫组差异极显著（P<0.01）;pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫组小鼠体内的INF-γ分泌量会增多,免疫第4周达到最高后逐渐降低。pcDNA3.1-NS1-Flag和pcDNA3.1-NS1-2A-Flag免疫小鼠能够刺激JEV特异性抗体的分泌和增强机体的细胞免疫功能,且NS1-2A联合基因的免疫效果优于NS1单一基因,为进一步研究JEV的非结构蛋白功能、研发NS1和NS1-2A基因疫苗奠定基础。  相似文献   

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