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1.
当红奶牛福穴位注射液的研制及其临床应用初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
根据药结合尤其是穴位注射可以减少药物用量和提高临床疗效的特点，开发研制了防治治牛胎衣不下的纯中药复方制剂 －当红奶牛福穴位注射液，在产犊后１次后海穴注射该药液４０ｍｌ，可以减少奶牛肥衣不下发病率１５．１个百分点。  相似文献   

2.
胎衣不下奶牛分娩前后血浆孕酮和１７β－雌二醇水平的变化论士春，陈兆英（北京农业大学动物医学院，１０００９４）胎衣不下（ＲＦＭ）是奶牛产后常见疾病之一，发病率高约１０～２５％，给奶牛业造成的经济损失巨大。直至目前，对其发生的确切原因和机理还不完全了解；...  相似文献   

3.
近几年我县乳、耕牛因胎衣不下腐败引起败血症时有发生。本人采用后海穴注射硫酸庆大霉素、子宫冲洗和龙胆、甘草合剂灌服。临床共遇18例产后6—10天胎衣滞留腐烂引起自体败血症经3—5次治疗全部康复。实践验证效果甚佳,深得养牛户赞许,今特介绍。一、药物组合与方法 (1)用硫酸庆大霉素注射液20—30毫升(2毫升内含4万单位,上海石岐制药厂,批号830310),方法是在消毒的传统后海穴又名地户穴(尾根腹面与肛门上方隐窝内)。针头  相似文献   

4.
雌激素对产后奶牛免疫功能,子宫感染的影响研究   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  
将３２头产后妈牛随枘发成对照组（ｎ＝１２）和用药组（ｎ＝２０），用药组奶牛产后第９，１０天肌注２０ｍｇ雌激素。在两组奶牛产后３，５，７，９，１１，１３，１５天采集子宫分泌物，涂片，染色，镜检。结果发现用药后子宫粘液涂片中嗜中性白细胞、淋巴细胞及白细胞总数比同时期对照组显著增加（Ｐ〈０．０１），比用药前组内的各时期显著增加（Ｐ〈０．０１），并且用药组产后２１天子宫炎发生率为１０％，而对照组为３３％，  相似文献   

5.
家畜后段需要做的手术比较多如直肠脱出、子宫脱出、胎衣剥离等，笔者通过多年实践，用普鲁卡因后海穴注射后做手术时间缩短，家畜痛苦减轻。  相似文献   

6.
后海穴注射临床应用及疗效评析马清德（青海省湟源牧校，８１２１００）近年来，应用后海穴注射药液治疗家畜疾病的报道屡见不鲜。为了证实后海穴临床应用效果，探寻对常见病治愈率高，疗效可靠，而又简便易行的治疗方法，笔者结合临床实践，试用后海穴注射治疗１７种常见...  相似文献   

7.
奶牛胎衣不下是指奶牛分娩后8－12小时胎衣仍然没有完全自然排除。奶牛胎衣长时间不能完全排出造成胎衣在子宫内腐败分解,腐败分解的胎衣组织和细菌感染所产生的毒素被吸收．引起急慢性子宫内膜炎,严重的病例可引起产后败血症,常常引起产后奶牛急性死亡。胎衣不下引起子宫内膜炎是造成产后奶牛繁殖障碍的主要原因。胎衣不下的发生率为20％－50％,在炎热的夏季,产奶量高的高产牛群中发生胎衣不下的比例会更高。  相似文献   

8.
四种药物预防奶牛胎衣不下的对此试验张兴和（安徽省国营皖河农场奶牛场）前言据北农大袭堂贵等人对奶牛产后２４小时内子宫内压变化的试验，研究胎衣不下与产后子宫活动的关系，测得正常分娩母牛产后４小时子宫活动单位为１８３．１９±１９．１５、２４小时为３２．７５...  相似文献   

9.
奶牛口蹄疫疫苗后海穴注射免疫试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
本研究通过奶牛口蹄疫疫苗经后海穴注射与其他免疫方式比较研究其免疫效果、应激反应,结果显示：后海穴注射组的抗体合格率均显著高于肌肉注射组（P〈0．05）,说明穴位注射免疫方式比常规肌肉注射方式更容易激发动物机体的免疫系统．产生更强的免疫保护力。后海穴注射的安全性高于肌肉注射,不但没有发生严重应激反应病例,而且前者未出现中度应激反应病例,而后者存在。免疫前后每头奶牛平均损失产奶量仅1．7kg,显著低于肌肉注射每头奶牛平均损失奶量5kg的水平。由此可见,奶牛口蹄疫疫苗后海穴注射的免疫效果好,应激反应低,明显优于肌肉注射方式。2次加强免疫的抗体合格率显著高于1次注射（P〈0．05）,且2次加强免疫的抗体持续期在3个月以上,而1次注射仅能维持1～2个月的高抗体水平。建议奶牛口蹄疫免疫采用后海穴注射疫苗2mL,15d后加强免疫一次的方式。  相似文献   

10.
奶牛产后胎衣不下对奶牛业造成极大的经济损失。经过对26头胎衣不下的奶牛用百会穴配合交巢穴注射当归及复方丹参注射液进行治疗,结果胎衣排出率达100%,用药后的当年受孕牛占96.2%。可见,应用此法可以有效治疗奶牛产后胎衣不下并能提高奶牛的当年受孕率。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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