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为建立检测绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus,JSRV)实时荧光定量PCR(Real-time qPCR)方法,根据外源性JSRV-NM株env基因序列,选其保守序列作为目的片段,设计引物和TaqMan探针,以自然病例的肺肿瘤组织基因组DNA为模板,经PCR扩增目的基因、克隆,重组质粒鉴定,并严格定量后,梯度稀释作为阳性标准品,优化反应条件进行Real-time qPCR扩增,获得的标准曲线为:Y=-3.308X+47.848,线性相关系数为0.991;Ct值变异系数小,并且灵敏度高,初步建立了检测JSRV前病毒DNA的Real-time qPCR方法。应用该方法对不同来源(A、B、C、D、E组)的绵羊外周血及其他组织样品进行测定其前病毒载量。结果显示B组和C组外周血白细胞、肺脏、肺门淋巴结以及鼻液中检测均为阳性,并发现前病毒DNA的载量在肺脏中明显高于外周血白细胞;D组虽未发现有绵羊肺腺瘤(SPA)临床症状,但在肺门淋巴结里可以检测到;E组中1只绵羊的肺脏也检出低拷贝数的前病毒DNA,而在A组中检测结果均为阴性。本研究对检测未知羊群JSRV感染程度及研究SPA流行病学等均有重要意义。 相似文献
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鸡致病性外源性禽白血病病毒特异性核酸探针交叉斑点杂交检测试剂盒的研制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用特定引物通过PCR合成了经地高辛标记的鸡致病性外源性及内源性禽白血病病毒特异性核酸探针,通过交叉斑点分子杂交,这些探针将可用于检测病料样品中致病性外源性禽白血病毒特异性核酸的存在。利用此试剂盒,对从病料组织样品中提取的基因组DNA作交叉斑点分子杂交或对提取的DNA用相应引物扩增后的PCR产物作交叉斑点分子杂交,可在24～36h内完成检测并报告结果。 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨试验性感染绵羊肺腺瘤病毒内蒙株（jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus,JSRV-NM）对羊的淋巴细胞亚群、淋巴细胞凋亡、血气指标的影响。用含JSRV-NM株的病毒悬液1 mL气管内接种1日龄羔羊,对人工感染羊进行了临床症状观察、血液学检查、病理生理学的系统病理学研究。在不同时段用流式细胞仪检测外周血中淋巴细胞及其亚群的动态变化及淋巴细胞凋亡情况。同时,对血液做血气分析和血清酶的检测。人工感染羔羊均出现了一些轻微的绵羊肺腺瘤病（sheep pulmonary adenomatosis,SPA）临床症状。SPA攻毒组感染JSRV-NM株后前60 d,外周血中CD4+、CD8+ T细胞保持较高水平;到感染后90 d呈现下降趋势。对淋巴细胞凋亡检测的结果显示,在感染JSRV-NM株前60 d,凋亡细胞都保持较高水平;而感染第90天后,晚期细胞凋亡显著低于对照组。血气分析结果显示,阴离子隙（AnGap）、细胞外液碱剩余（BE(ecf)）、氯离子浓度（Cl-）、氧分压p（O2）、实际碳酸氢根（HCO3act）、标准碳酸氢根（HCO3std）、二氧化碳总量（TCO2）、氧饱和度（O2SAT）、氧含量（O2CT） 9项在不同时期与对照组存在显著差异。接毒羔羊尚未发生SPA的典型症状,但试验羔羊的病情已经出现,处于SPA疾病的早期表现;病羊在感染JSRV-NM病毒株后,在一定时期内,血液中CD4+ T淋巴细胞和CD8+ T淋巴细胞的变化是SPA病羊在疾病过程中细胞免疫和淋巴细胞受损的重要表现之一;外周血淋巴细胞会呈现不同程度的凋亡,JSRV-NM株诱导机体免疫细胞凋亡是一种重要的临床表现;本试验结果初步证明,血气分析方法在临床诊断绵羊肺腺瘤病时有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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根据GenBank收录的美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）ATCCVR-2332株ORF6和ORF7基因序列，用O1igo软件设计并合成大小为37bp的寡核苷酸探针，经生物素标记后，成功建立了原住检测石蜡组织切片中PRRSV核酸的方法。该探针能检测到56PgPRRSV核酸的RT—PCR产物DNA，能特异检测出PRRSV核酸及其PCR产物，而对猪瘟病毒（HCV）、猪细小病毒（PPV）、猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪乙脑病毒（JEV）的核酸呈阴性反应。应用该方法检测PRRSVSC-1株人工感染的28日龄仔猪，在感染后7d即可在肺脏、肾脏、扁桃体、胸腺、肺门淋巴结、十二指肠和大脑检测到PRRSV核酸。该法可用于仔猪PRRSV感染的诊断和组织中核酸的定位及分布研究，也可用于甲醛固定组织的回顾性诊断。 相似文献
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用地高辛标记鸭圆环病毒（DuCV）全基因组克隆制成核酸探针,与鸭病毒性肝炎Ⅰ型病毒（DHV-Ⅰ）的cDNA、鸭瘟病毒（DPV）的DNA和DuCV的DNA进行斑点杂交以检测核酸探针的特异性,结果该探针只与DuCV的DNA杂交呈阳性。敏感性结果表明,该探针对DuCV的最低检出量约为5PgDuCV的DNA。应用该探针对从山东、江苏、四川等地采集的196只鸭病料,共980份脏器的组织DNA进行检测,结果个体阳性率为33．2％（65／196）,在各脏器中法氏囊和肝脏中DuCV检出率较高,检出率分别为52．3％和49．2％。同时对上述样品进行PCR检测,核酸探针检测与PCR检测2种方法的符合率为87．5％。结果表明,制备的DIG标记的核酸探针特异性强、敏感性高,适合对DuCV进行诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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从马立克氏病病毒（MDV）GA株BamHI基因文库中选取L片段，用光敏生物素标记该片段，制备了MDV光敏生物素核酸探针，其检测灵敏度pg水平，保存期至少4个月，对细胞培养物中病毒核酸的检测结果表明，探针只与血清Ⅰ型MDV DNA发生分子杂交，而不与血清Ⅱ型（SB－1和血清Ⅲ型（HVT（MDV DNA发生反应，分别以京－1株（血清Ⅰ型）和Fc126株（血清Ⅲ型）按种1日龄急诊鸡，于14日龄和30日龄采用斑点杂交法检测须提取的病毒DNA，结果京－1株均为阳性，Fc126株均为阴性，表明该探针可以用于MDV强毒株和HVT疫苗毒株的区别诊断，采用斑点发校法检测实验感染MDV GA株的鸡全部为阳性（16／16），检出率为100％，而用琼脂免疫扩散试验的检出率为87．5％（14／16）。结果表明，所制备的MDV光敏生物素核酸探针具有特异性强、灵敏度高、无放射性污染等优点，为MDV强毒株的临床检测及MDV分子生物学研究提供了一种重要手段。 相似文献
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为了制备特异性的抗绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus,JSRV) 内蒙株衣壳蛋白(CA)的单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞系,以原核表达CA蛋白为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,经4次免疫后,取脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞经杂交瘤技术进行融合,同时以表达蛋白作为包被抗原进行特异性ELISA检测,共筛选到6株阳性杂交瘤细胞株。经过3次亚克隆后,最终得到了5株能稳定分泌抗体的单细胞克隆株;再利用CA真核表达蛋白以间接免疫荧光法,对此5株杂交瘤细胞进行进一步的特异性鉴定。结果显示,有3株具有特异性强荧光反应,也能检测到目的基因的表达产物。本试验获得了3株稳定分泌抗JSRV-NM株CA蛋白McAb的杂交瘤细胞系,为建立检测病原的特异性诊断方法、分析JSRV-NM株CA蛋白的功能及鉴定B细胞抗原表位等奠定基础。 相似文献
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生物素标记寡核苷酸探针原位检测石蜡切片鸭瘟病毒核酸 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
据GenBank中有关鸭瘟病毒(DPV)的1个765 bp的EcoRⅠ片段序列,用Oligo软件设计长度为37 bp的寡核苷酸并用生物素标记制备探针,经blast分析和斑点杂交检测探针的特异性后,建立从石蜡切片中检测出DPV核酸的原位杂交方法并对人工感染死亡鸭的各组织器官进行检测,结果显示:(1)寡核苷酸探针能特异性检测到DPV强毒CHv株DNA,对鸭病毒性肝炎病毒QL79株RNA、血清1型鸭疲里默氏杆菌DNA、鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌DNA、鸭沙门菌DNA和大肠杆菌DNA的检测结果为阴性.(2)以寡核苷酸探针建立的从石蜡切片中检测出DPV核酸的原位杂交方法的最佳反应条件为:组织切片先用0.2 mol/L HCl 37℃处理20 min,然后用100 mg/L的蛋白酶K 37℃消化15 min左右;杂交时探针工作浓度为350 μg/L;Avidin-AP的工作稀释度为1:100.(3)以所建立的原位杂交法检测DPV-CHv强毒人工感染死亡鸭的各组织器官,结果肝脏、肠道、法氏囊、脾脏、食道、肺脏和肾脏呈阳性反应,DPV的DNA分布于特定细胞的细胞浆和细胞核.结果表明,原位杂交检测石蜡切片中DPV的方法具有直观、特异性强的优点,是对DPV进行检测和病原定位的良好方法,可用于DPV的侵染过程和致病机理研究及回顾性诊断检测. 相似文献
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利用PCR方法成功克隆了鸡痘病毒（Fowl poxvirus，FPV）4b核心蛋白基因549bp片段，序列分析表明，该序列与模板DNA（AF198100）碱基序列的同源性为99．45％，只有3个碱基差异，第215位由C→T，第386位由T→A，第388位由G→A。回收FPV4b核心蛋白基因549bp片段，以其为模板制备了地高辛标记的DNA探针。对新标记的探针进行标记效率检测，结果显示其标记效率为100mg／L；敏感性检测表明，该探针对同源DNA的检出限量为10Pg；特异性检测结果表明，用本试验所标记的探针对提取的FPV282E4和FPV儿株DNA、重组质粒pMD 18-T-4b进行检测结果均呈阳性，而鸡马立克氏病病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、CEF的核酸提取物均成阴性，说明该探针具有较强的特异性。初步应用表明，本试验所建立的FPV的基因探针检测法可用于FPV的检测。 相似文献
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Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae DNA was detected in 20 naturally infected pigs by in situ hybridization using a nonradioactive digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe. A 520-base-pair DNA probe targeting a reiterative sequence of the M. hyopneumoniae genome was generated by the polymerase chain reaction. All 20 pigs infected with M. hyopneumoniae had distinct and positive hybridization signals without background staining. A strong hybridization signal was detected mainly in the luminal surface of bronchial and bronchiolar lining epithelial cells, whereas no hybridization signal was seen in the cytoplasm of bronchial and bronchiolar lining epithelial cells. When hybridization signal was detected in the luminal surface of bronchial and bronchiolar lining epithelial cells, a given bronchus or bronchiole had peribronchiolar lymphoid hyperplastic tissues. Hybridization signals were not seen in the peribronchiolar lymphoid hyperplastic tissues. A less intense signal was detected in the interstitial and alveolar macrophages randomly scattered in the thickened alveolar septa and spaces. Hybridization signal was rarely detected in the type I pneumocytes. The in situ hybridization technique developed in this study was useful for detection of M. hyopneumoniae nucleic acids in tissues taken from naturally infected piglets and may be a valuable technique for studying the pathogenesis of M. hyopneumoniae infection. 相似文献
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Chae C Cheon DS Kwon D Kim O Kim B Suh J Rogers DG Everett KD Andersen AA 《Veterinary pathology》1999,36(2):133-137
Gnotobiotic piglets were inoculated intralaryngeally with swine Chlamydia trachomatis strain R33 or orally with swine C. trachmatis strain R27. Archived formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from piglets euthanatized 4-7 days postinoculation were examined by in situ hybridization for C. trachomatis nucleic acid using a nonradioactive digoxigenin-labeled DNA probes that targeted specific ribosomal RNA or omp1 mRNA molecules of the swine C. trachomatis strains. Positive hybridization signals were detected in bronchial epithelial cells, bronchiolar epithelial cells, pneumocytes, alveolar and interstitial macrophages, and jejunal and ileal enterocytes. Chlamydia-infected cells had a strong signal that was confined to the intracytoplasmic inclusions. Positive hybridization signals were not detected in tissue sections from an uninfected control piglet or in C. psittaci-infected sheep placenta. The morphology of host cells was preserved despite the relatively high temperature required in parts of the incubation procedure. The data indicate that in situ hybridization can be used to detect swine C. trachomatis in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue specimens. 相似文献
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The detection of the apxlV gene in lung tissues from pigs experimentally infected with the 12 major A. pleuropneumoniae serotype (1 to 12) reference strains was studied by in situ hybridization using a non-radioactive digoxigenin-labeled DNA probe. In situ hybridization produced a distinct positive signal in all pigs inoculated with the 12 A. pleuropneumoniae serotypes. Positive hybridization typically exhibited a dark-brown to black reaction product in intracellular and extracellular locations, without background staining. A strong hybridization signal was seen in degenerated alveolar leukocytes ("oat cells") adjacent to the foci of coagulative necrosis and in the alveolar spaces. The in situ hybridization methodology developed for the detection of the apxIV gene is a valuable tool for the diagnosis of porcine pleuropneumonia caused by A. pleuropneumoniae when only formalin-fixed tissues are submitted for diagnosis. 相似文献
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Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was detected and localized in 15 pigs with naturally occurring pleuropneumonia using a 437-base pair digoxigenin-labeled cDNA probe in an in situ hybridization protocol. Histopathologic changes in the acute stage were characterized by coagulative necrosis of lung parenchyma, hemorrhage, vascular thrombosis, edema, fibrin deposition, and infiltration of lung parenchyma by neutrophils and alveolar macrophages in nine pigs. In chronic lesions, a thick layer of granulation tissue surrounded foci of pulmonary necrosis in six pigs. All 15 pigs infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, confirmed by bacterial isolation, had distinct positive hybridization signals for COX-2 in bronchial, bronchiolar epithelial cells, alveolar macrophages, neutrophils, and type I pneumocytes. COX-2 expression was detected primarily in neutrophils from pigs with acute lesions and primarily in alveolar macrophages from pigs with chronic lesions. The results suggest that a prostanoid product of COX-2 is an important component of the inflammatory response to acute and chronic A. pleuropneumoniae infection. 相似文献
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Joe Marcino 《Journal of aquatic animal health》2013,25(2):119-124
Abstract Two methods for colorimetric in situ DNA probe hybridization (CISH) assays on paraffin-embedded tissue sections were compared. The heated method used heat (90–100°C) to denature DNA in the sample prior to probe hybridization, while the unheated method used a standard hybridization temperature of 42°C. Both procedures were tested on tissue samples that harbored the mollusk protozoan pathogens Perkinsus marinus, P. chesapeaki, or Haplosporidium nelsoni, the protozoan and bacterial fish pathogens Myxobolus cerebralis (myxosporidean) or Renibacterium salmoninarum (bacterial), or the crab viral pathogen Callinectes sapidus reovirus. Samples were fixed in either formalin or Davidson's fixative and embedded in paraffin for histological examination. The heated method is labor intensive and highly prone to human error, while the unheated method is less labor intensive and can be completed in a shorter period of time. Both methods yielded similar hybridization results. The use of complex and expensive prehybridization buffers did not improve the performances of the tested CISH assays. Prehybridization heat denaturation of DNA in assayed samples increased both assay duration and loss of samples but did not improve hybridization signals. Received September 27, 2012; accepted February 22, 2013 相似文献
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In situ hybridization techniques that employed a nonradioactive digoxigenin-labeled probe were used to detect and localize ApxI, II and III genes in tissue sections of pneumonic lung naturally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. In pigs infected with either serotype 2 or 6, a hybridization signal for apxIICA, apxIIICA, apxIBD, and apxIIIBD was detected, and in pigs infected with serotype 5, a hybridization signal for apxICA, apxIICA, and apxIBD was detected in the pneumonic lesions. A hybridization signal for apxIICA and apxIBD was detected in pigs infected with serotype 7. A strong hybridization signal for apx genes was seen in streaming degenerate alveolar leukocytes bordering zones of coagulative necrosis. Simultaneous detection of hybridization signals for the apxCA and apxBD genes provided scientific evidence that the expression of the apx genes could be potential indicators of the production of corresponding Apx toxins. This study demonstrates the expression of ApxI, II, and III genes in pneumonic lesions caused by A. pleuropneumoniae. 相似文献