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1.
冀鲁豫交界地区PCV-2和CSFV血清抗体调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
调查了冀鲁豫三省交界地区规模养殖场猪群圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)抗体阳性率与其他地区的差异和流行病学特点、PCV-2抗体阳性率对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)抗体的影响。在该地区选择了7个猪场采集了222份血清,用ELISA试剂盒检测PCV-2型和CSFV的抗体水平并进行统计学分析。检测结果表明,7个养猪场的猪群都感染过PCV-2,发生疑似感染的猪病例中PCV-2的平均抗体阳性率在62.2%~72.0%之间,高于其他地区。而猪瘟免疫合格率仅有32.4%~42.4%。PCV-2抗体水平高的猪,猪瘟抗体水平低。表明该地区PCV-2的感染情况比较严重。 相似文献
2.
猪圆环病毒2型的血清流行病学调查 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
从重庆武隆县猪场及农村散养户采集猪血清286份,用ELISA检测试剂盒对PCV-2抗体进行了检测,结果发现,PCV-2抗体阳性率为79.0%,其中断奶仔猪、育肥猪、经产母猪、种公猪的抗体阳性率分别为76.6%、74.2%、86.2%、82.1%,表明在重庆武隆地区PCV-2感染已普遍存在。 相似文献
3.
2004年1月～2005年12月我们用国产ELISA试剂盒,对湖北省部分规模猪场猪圆环病毒2型抗体进行了检测,共检测1816份血清,阳性402份,阳性率22.14%。其中哺乳仔猪148份,全部阴性,断奶仔猪733份,阳性82份,阳性率11.19%,肥育猪145份,阳性46份,阳性率31.72%,后备母猪310份,阳性72份,阳性率23.23%,经产母猪480份,阳性202份,阳性率42.08%。共检测猪场97个,血清学阳性猪场66个,占68.04%。对43份PCV-2阳性和94份PCV-2阴性的PRRS未免血清进行PRRSV病原学检测,PRRSV感染率分别为72.09%、12.77%,表明PCV-2感染会加剧猪群PRRSV感染;对77份PCV-2阳性和114份PCV-2阴性的PRRS已免血清进行免疫抗体检测,PRRS免疫合格率分别为32.17%、72.81%,表明PCV-2感染对PRRSV的免疫应答有明显的抑制作用。 相似文献
4.
研究旨在调查南疆某规模化猪场免疫猪群的猪瘟抗原与抗体水平,为制定适应当地生产条件的免疫程序提供参考。试验运用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对该场免疫猪群的480份血清样品进行抗体检测与分析,并采用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)对采集的24份猪瘟疑似病料进行抗原检测。结果显示,对随机采集的480份血清样品进行猪瘟抗体检测,其中449份为阳性样品,阳性率为93.5%;不同类别群体中以母猪的抗体阳性率最高,为97.2%;2～4胎母猪与5～6胎母猪的抗体阳性率为97.8%;22～28 d的阳性率最低,为76.9%;36～50 d的仔猪抗体阳性率最高,为92.3%。对采集的24份猪瘟疑似病料进行抗原检测,显示均为阴性。研究表明,该规模化猪场的猪瘟免疫情况良好,未出现感染情况。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒病在规模化养猪场发生日益普遍,它已成为影响养猪业的主要传染病.我们从新乡市长垣县、封丘县、辉县市、卫辉市、获嘉县、原阳县、新乡县、延津县16个猪场采集各类猪的血清样品109份,其中断奶仔猪血清47份,后备母猪血清30份,经产母猪血清32份,应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对以上血清样品进行猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV-2)血清抗体的检测.结果共检出阳性血清59份,总阳性率为54.13%(59/109),断奶仔猪抗体阳性率为48.94%(23/47),后备母猪抗体阳性率为56.67%(17/30),经产母猪抗体阳性率为59.38%(19/32).结果显示:所有被检猪场均有PCV-2抗体阳性猪存在,从检测结果可以看出,本市一些猪场正处于PCV-2感染的高发阶段.因此我们必须加强猪群净化、加强饲养管理、搞好环境卫生等综合防制对策来控制该病的发生. 相似文献
7.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2010,(17)
为了研究四川省规模化猪场猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的感染现状和不同生长阶段猪群的感染情况,研究采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对采自四川省5个地区6个猪场的种公猪、母猪、后备母猪、保育猪及哺乳仔猪共184份血清进行了PCV-2的抗体检测,同时运用PCR方法对种公猪及经产母猪的20份扁桃体进行了PCV-2的抗原检测。结果表明:PCV-2抗体总阳性率为69.57%(128/184),种公猪阳性率为75.00%(18/24),经产母猪阳性率为97.87%(46/47),后备母猪阳性率为91.11%(41/45),保育猪阳性率为43.75%(21/48),哺乳仔猪阳性率为10.00%(2/20);PCR检测结果为种公猪阳性率为70.00%,经产母猪阳性率为90.00%。说明四川地区普遍存在圆环病毒的感染并且比较严重。 相似文献
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为了研究规模猪场病毒性疾病早期、快速诊断方法,试验采用多重PCR方法对来自宁夏灵武地区某种猪场的临床血清进行了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)的病原诊断。结果表明:在哺乳仔猪、保育猪、母猪及种公猪中均检测出PRV、PCV-2阳性个体,PCV-2的阳性率达87.5%,PRV的阳性率为12.5%,但未检测出PPV。临床样品主要为PCV-2和PRV混合感染,阳性率达45.3%,其中1头主要采精的长白种猪携带有PCV-2和PRV。因此,推断该场仔猪发病可能与种公猪的带毒有关,建议该场仔猪全群免疫,同时对感染与带毒种猪群进行净化。 相似文献
10.
应用猪圆环病毒2型抗体酶联免疫检测试剂盒,测定了青海省省内8个猪场的1 000个血清样本,对不同地区、不同年龄猪的进行了血清学调查.结果显示,青海省8个猪场均有猪圆环病毒2型( PCV-2)感染,全省猪的PCV-2感染的平均血清阳性率为25.9％,其中母猪、种公猪、生长育肥猪、保育猪及哺乳仔猪抗体阳性率分别35.3％、... 相似文献
11.
G. N. Isitor H. M. Kazeem C. O. Njoku D. S. Adegboye H. D. Dellmann 《Tropical animal health and production》1988,20(1):2-10
Summary By combined electron microscopical and serological methods the rate of involvement of pox virions within lesions of bovine natural dermatophilosis was determined. Scabby lesions of 40 (77%) out of a total of 52 cases were positive for the virions, while sera of all infected animals which reacted positively for pox viral antibodies (LSD) was significantly higher (P<0·001) in comparison to those of healthy-appearing animals. The virions in all cases had a uniform oval to cylindrical morphology with a mean measurement of 110 × 280 nm. A synergistic interplay involving the initiation of the scabby lesions by the virions and their subsequent trapping within keratin deposits, followed by their release through the keratolytic activity ofDermatophilus congolensis appear to have obtained in cases.
Frecuencia Del Compromiso De Viriones Pox En Lesiones De Dermatiofilosis Bovina
Resumen Se determinó la tasa del compromiso de viriones pox, con lesiones de dermatofilosis bovina natural, mediante la combinación de microscopía electrónica y serológica. Cuarenta lesiones costrosas (77%) de un total de 52 casos fueron positivas a viriones, mientras que el suero de todos los animales infectados que reaccionaron positivamente para anticuerpos pox (LSD) fueron significativamente más altos (P<0.001) en comparación a aquellos de animales aparentemente sanos. Los viriones en todos los casos tuvieron una morfología uniforme, de oval a cilíndrica con una media de 110 × 280 nm. Se obtuvo un sinergismo recíproco que involucró la iniciación de las lesiones costrosas por los viriones, los cuales quedaron atrapados subsecuentemente en los depósitos de queratina, seguido de la liberación de los mismos a través de la acción queratolítica delDermatophilus congolensis.
Frequence De La Participation De Virions Pox Dans Les Lesions De Dermatophilose Bovine
Résumé Par utilisation combinée de méthodes sérologiques et de microscopie électronique, on a pu déterminer la fréquence de participation de virions pox dans les lésions de dermatophilose bovine naturelle. Les lésions croûteuses de 40 (77%) cas sur 52 ont été positives pour les virions, tandis que les sérums de tous les animaux qui réagissent positivement pour les anticorps antiviraux pox (LSD) sont significativement supérieurs (P<0,001) comparés à ceux des animaux apparemment en bonne santé. Dans tous les cas, les virions ont une morphologie uniforme ovale à cylindrique, avec une taille moyenne de 110 × 280 nm. On a pu obtenir dans certains cas une interaction synergique, mettant en jeu l'initiation de lésions croûteuses par les virions et leur piégeage ultérieur dans les dépôts kératinisés, suivi de leur relargage dû à l'activité kératinolytique deDermatophilus congolensis.相似文献
12.
M.A.S. Jones Dip.Agric B.V.Sc. Dip.Microbiol. Ph.D. A.D. Shannon B.V.Sc Ph.D. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(6):86-90
Abstract Extract The results of the 1965–6 New Zealand national mastitis survey (Anon., 1967) indicated that β-haemolytic staphylococci were the most common bacteria isolated from the milk of dairy cows. Effective control of β-haemolytic stapyhlococci on a national scaledepends ultimately upon an understanding of population changes of this organism within the cow and within the herd. 相似文献
13.
Effects of considering the comminution rate (kc) and the correction of microbial contamination (using 15N techniques) of particles in the rumen on estimates of ruminally undegraded fractions and their intestinal digestibility were examined generating composite samples (from rumen‐incubated residues) representative of the undegraded feed rumen outflow. The study used sunflower meal (SFM) and Italian ryegrass hay (RGH) and three rumen and duodenum cannulated wethers fed with a 40:60 RGH to concentrate diet (75 g DM/kgBW0.75). Transit studies up to the duodenum with Yb‐SFM and Eu‐RGH marked samples showed higher kc values (/h) in SFM than in RGH (0.577 vs. 0.0892, p = 0.034), whereas similar values occurred for the rumen passage rate (kp). Estimates of ruminally undegraded and intestinal digestibility of all tested fractions decreased when kc was considered and also applying microbial correction. Thus, microbial uncorrected kp‐based proportions of intestinal digested undegraded crude protein overestimated those corrected and kc?kp‐based by 39% in SFM (0.146 vs. 0.105) and 761% in RGH (0.373 vs. 0.0433). Results show that both kc and microbial contamination correction should be considered to obtain accurate in situ estimates in grasses, whereas in protein concentrates not considering kc is an important source of error. 相似文献
14.
J.S. Ahluwalia B.V.Sc. M.S. Ph.D. W.A.G. Charleston B.V.Sc. Ph.D. M.R.C.V.S. M.A.C.V.Sc. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(12):237-238
Abstract Extract Although exsheathment of the infective larvae of many strongylate nematode parasites of ruminants has been studied (Rogers, 1966), that of Cooperia curticei larvae has not. By analogy with other trichostrongylid species inhabiting the small intestine, they would be expected to exsheath in response to conditions provided by the abomasum, perhaps, as with Trichostrongylus colubriformis, with a potentiating effect of bile salts in the small intestine (Mapes, 1972). It was decided to see if C. curticei larvae exsheathed as expected; no attempt was made to define precisely the conditions necessary for exsheathment but rather to establish the site at which the stimulus is received. 相似文献
15.
The relative virulence of various strains of Moraxella bovis (M. bovis) was studied using the eyes of mice and cattle. The investigation consisted of three separate experiments. Experiments I and II involved a study on the effects of (1) different methods of growth and (2) serial blood agar passaging on the virulence of M. bovis. Experiment III involved a study on the relative virulence of different strains of M. bovis and M. bovis-like organisms.
Strains of M. bovis and M. bovis-like organisms varied in their pathogenicity for mice. However, different methods for preparation of exposure cultures of M. bovis did not influence the disease produced.
相似文献16.
《The Professional Animal Scientist》1999,15(2):116-123
Feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, and diet composition data were collected from a survey of finishing steer experiments (40 experiments; 347 kg average initial weight; data excluded Holstein steers). Data were analyzed by weighted (observations/mean) analyses of variance to determine effects of protein intake and implanting strategy on feedlot performance and carcass characteristics. Implanting strategies were defined according to prevalent or last implant type used: no implant (None); medium-potency implants (Medium): zeranol 72 mg per dose, steroid-based implants (Synovex-S or Compudose) or trenbolone acetate (TBA) alone; high-potency implants (High): TBA in combination with either steroids or zeranol. Regression procedures were utilized to estimate CP and DIP, or MP requirements. Implant effects were independent (P>0.60) of dietary protein effects and included faster (P<0.05) gains at higher intakes (P<0.05) that resulted in improved (P<0.05) feed efficiencies. Steers responded to higher dietary CP (13.3 vs 11.4%) by increasing intake (P<0.05) which resulted in faster (P<0.05) and more efficient (P=0.09) gains. Compared to nonimplanted steers, implanted steers had heavier (P<0.05) carcasses with larger (P<0.05) ribeyes and lower (P<0.05) marbling scores. Nonimplanted steers fed 13.3% CP diets had heavier (P<0.05) carcasses than nonimplanted steers fed 11.4% CP diets. Maintenance MP requirements of nonimplanted steers were greater than those of implanted steers and similar to established MP requirements. Diets of steers implanted with high-potency implants must be supplemented to contain more than 7.5 g MP/kg BW0.75/d, especially at heavy (>450 kg) initial BW, to maximize implant response. Implanted steers have a greater ability to respond to increased dietary protein because of reduced protein requirements for maintenance. 相似文献
17.
对10个青贮玉米品种自然发病情况进行调查,并采用病级分类方法对抗病性分类。结果表明:对锈病表现抗性和中抗的品种有3个和5个,分别占供试品种的30%和50%;对大斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有4个和5个,分别占供试品种的40%和50%;对褐斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有6个和3个,分别占供试品种的60%和30%;对小斑病表现抗性和中抗的品种有6个和3个,分别占供试品种的60%和30%。多数品种对青贮玉米4种病害抗性表现较好,可从青贮玉米供试材料中选用优良抗病材料用于四川地区种植。 相似文献
18.
分别利用筛选出的多态性高、谱带清晰的8条ISSR标记和18对SRAP标记对海南岛69份红毛丹种质资源进行PCR扩增,8条ISSR引物共检测到425个多态性条带,其中品种(系)特异条带47个,平均位点多态性信息含量(PIC)值为0.928,可鉴别的种质资源数25～67份；18对SRAP引物共检测到894个多态性条带,其中品种(系)特异条带69个,平均位点多态性信息含量(PIC)值为0.936,可区分的种质资源数为17～63份。综合各项指标利用ISSR16和ISSR5引物21个条带用于构建红毛丹种质DNA指纹图谱,该图谱可有效区分69份红毛丹种质资源。同时该DNA指纹图谱还可为下一步红毛丹种质资源鉴定、利用、品种权保护和分子育种等提供了理论依据。 相似文献
19.
Activation of polymorphonuclear cells (PMNs) leads to the formation of superoxide, which is in turn dismutated to H2O2 by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and is partly responsible for oxygen-dependent microbicidal activity. However, no comparative information is available on the effect of SOD inhibition before PMN activation to allow simulation of the SOD defects that are known to occur in some ruminants. This paper attempts to examine the degranulative and phagocytic responses in buffalo, cattle and goat PMNs exposed to diethyldithiocarbamate, a known SOD inhibitor. The activity of glutathione peroxidase and reductase was increased in the presence of SOD inhibitor. On activation, H2O2 production increased significantly (p<0.01), while SOD inhibition before the activation of PMNs caused a significant decline in the production of H2O2 (p<0.05) in all the species studied. There was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the phagocytosis of Candida albicans spores by buffalo PMNs activated with opsonized zymosan. Activation of bovine PMNs after exposure to the SOD inhibitor resulted in a significant decline (p<0.05) in phagocytic activity; in the other species, the two values only approached significance. Among the activators, opsonized zymosan caused a significant increase in phagocytic activity as compared to lipopolysaccharide, particularly in the PMNs of buffaloes (p<0.05). Increased fungicidal activity (p<0.05) occurred with opsonized zymosan-activated PMNs of all the species studied. The fungicidal activity was found to decline in PMNs exposed to SOD inhibitor before activation (p<0.05). Interestingly, the phagocytic activity of caprine PMNs was found to be lower than that of PMNs from cattle (p<0.05). 相似文献
20.
M. Britzi Y. Mazon E. Lavy S. Soback 《Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics》2014,37(5):445-450
The pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in dogs was determined after intravenous (i.v.) bolus and constant rate infusion. Ampicillin was administered to six beagle dogs as an i.v. bolus at 20 mg/kg and as a constant rate i.v. infusion (CRI) at 20 mg/kg during 8 h (0.042 mL/min/kg) in Ringer's lactate (Hartmann's) solution. The concentrations were determined by an LC/MS/MS method. After i.v. bolus, ampicillin total body clearance, apparent volume of distribution at steady‐state, mean residence time (MRT), and half‐life were 4.53 ± 0.70 mL/min/kg, 0.275 ± 0.044 L/kg, 61 ± 13 min, and 111 (85–169) min, respectively. The corresponding parameters calculated after CRI were 13.5 ± 1.06 mL/min/kg, 0.993 ± 0.415 L/kg, 73 ± 27 min, and 49 (31–69) min. Ampicillin concentration decreased by 30% in the Ringer's lactate infusion solution mostly during the first hour after preparation of the solution. Constant rate infusion of Ringer's lactate solution during 8 h caused significant changes in ampicillin pharmacokinetics. The results suggested that special attention should be given to drug pharmacokinetics when co‐administered intravenously with electrolyte solutions. 相似文献