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为研究鸭大肠杆菌的致病性及相关生物特性,本试验从西昌市某规模化鸭场采集病料,通过传统分离培养及理化性质鉴定,分离得到27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌。对27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌进行血清型鉴定、药敏试验、相关毒力基因检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,优势血清型为O119、O86、O126、O142和O44,占分离株55.56%。血清型O119占27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌的40.74%,为该鸭场流行的致病血清型。对20种兽医临床常用药物的药敏试验结果显示,27株鸭致病性大肠杆菌均对阿米卡星、庆大霉素和多黏菌素B敏感,对头孢曲松等10种药物较敏感,对利福平等5种药物耐受。大肠杆菌相关毒力基因检测结果显示, iutA、hlyF、Iss、IroN、ompT、fyuA、irp 2、Tsh及papA基因携带率均为100.00%, fimC基因携带率59.26%, K 99基因携带率7.40%。各项研究结果为有效防控鸭大肠杆菌病提供了重要科学依据,并为大肠杆菌深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为给鸭场治疗大肠杆菌病提供依据,通过对南宁周边某养殖场病死雏鸭肝脏采集,采集病料10份,分离鉴定出9株大肠杆菌。在分离出的9株大肠杆菌中,采用K-B法对23种药物进行药敏试验。分离鉴定结果表明:该养殖场存在较为严重的大肠杆菌感染,分离出的9株大肠杆菌均有致病性,44.4%菌株对小白鼠具有强毒力,33.3%菌株具有低毒力。药敏试验结果表明,9株大肠杆菌对23种抗生素均有不同程度的耐药,耐药性差异性很大,最为敏感的抗生素是头孢拉啶、头孢哌酮2种药物。 相似文献
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鸭致病性大肠杆菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对成都华阳地区两个种鸭场的鸭大肠杆菌病流行病学进行调查,并分析其发病特点。从这两个种鸭场的粪便和其中一个鸭场死亡鸭胚中共分离出19株大肠杆菌,我们对其培养特性、形态特征、生化特性、致病性及药物敏感性进行了研究,同时对分离的19株大肠杆菌的0群抗原进行了鉴定,其结果为O141 4株、O138 4株、O101 2株、O154 1株和O78 4株,还有4株未定型,有待于进一步的血清型鉴定。动物实验表明,已鉴定出血清型的15株大肠杆菌均有不同程度的致病性,药物敏感性实验表明,不同菌株对药物敏感性差异较大,但对多数抗菌药还没有产生抗药性。最后针对这两个种鸭场对该病的防治提出了对策。 相似文献
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本试验从黄河三角洲区域2011年规模化肉鸭商品鸭场送检的病料中,通过细菌分离、培养特性观察、生化试验和致病性试验,分离到54株鸭源高致病性大肠杆菌。通过药敏试验,发现分离菌对多种抗生素存在多重耐药,其中对链霉素、氨苄西林和克林霉素3种药物的耐药性达到90%以上。敏感性较高的药物有阿米卡星、头孢噻肟、头孢曲松等药物。对分离菌进行了O抗原血清型分型,初步鉴定有12种血清型存在,其中O78、O35、O2、O18分别有12株、8株、6株和5株,为该区域优势血清型。本试验为了解和掌握该区域鸭源大肠杆菌病的流行情况,进一步研究和防控该病提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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38株鸭源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究通过对山东某大型养殖场的病料采集,分离鉴定了38株鸭大肠杆菌。利用玻片凝集试验和试管凝集试验对分离菌进行了O血清型鉴定,用菌液涂布法对分离菌进行了药敏试验,结果表明,该养殖场存在较为严重的大肠杆菌感染,分离的38株大肠杆菌均有致病性,分属7种血清型,分别是Ｏ2、Ｏ21、Ｏ83、Ｏ119、Ｏ139、Ｏ73和Ｏ78,占分离菌株的86.84%;另有5株未能定型。药敏试验结果表明,38株鸭大肠杆菌对21种抗生素均有不同程度的耐药,并以多重耐药为主,耐药性差异较大,最为敏感的抗生素是磷霉素和阿米卡星2种药物。 相似文献
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本研究从莆田某蛋鸭养殖场无菌采集种公鸭精液进行细菌分离鉴定,并对其分离菌株进行了药敏试验和血清型鉴定。分离鉴定结果表明,分离鉴定了6株鸭大肠杆菌分离株;药敏试验结果表明,6株鸭大肠杆菌分离株对对22种抗生素的敏感程度存在一定的差异,而且存在着多重耐药性,对先锋V、头孢曲松、卡那霉索、壮观霉素、多粘菌素B等5种抗生素敏感;O血清型鉴定结果表明,6株鸭大肠杆菌分离株中4株属于O78血清型,2株属于O1血清型。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):87-89
为了研究临床犬致病性大肠杆菌的耐药性,指导临床用药,试验采用鉴别培养基从10只腹泻犬肛拭子病料中分离大肠杆菌,并对分离得到的菌株进行生理生化鉴定和分子生物学鉴定,同时对其致病性和药物敏感性进行检测。结果显示从10份病料中均分离到大肠杆菌,试验共分离到10株大肠杆菌,其中有8株具有致病性。这8株致病性大肠杆菌对临床常见的16种药物表现了不同程度的耐药性,其中2株对所有的16种抗生素均耐药,在临床诊疗中应该引起足够的高度重视。分离株对临床上应用较早的药物,如复方新诺明、四环素、氨苄西林具有很强的耐药性,对头孢西丁、磷霉素、阿米卡星比较敏感,建议临床选用这3种药物对腹泻犬进行治疗。 相似文献
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【目的】 了解江苏、江西、安徽地区鸭源大肠杆菌的分布以及致病性情况。【方法】 本研究对江苏、江西、安徽地区的病死鸭进行了鸭源大肠杆菌的分离鉴定,运用PCR结合玻片凝集法测定鸭源大肠杆菌分离株的血清型,并进行了18种毒力基因的PCR检测,随后进行雏鸭致病性试验,并对毒力较强和毒力较弱的菌株进行生长曲线以及半数致死量(LD50)测定。【结果】 本研究共分离鉴定获得鸭源大肠杆菌74株,鉴定为O1、O2、O18、O78血清型的分别有1、2、2和4株,其余均未定型;18种毒力基因鉴定结果表明,ibeB、yijp、OmpA和mat基因检出率分别为97.3%、97.3%、95.95%和90.54%。动物致病性试验结果表明,经107 CFU/只攻毒后,74株分离株均引起雏鸭不同程度发病,但仅有2株对雏鸭致死率≥50%。生长曲线测定结果表明,2株强毒株与2株弱毒株的生长速度无显著差异(P>0.05),2株强毒株的LD50分别为104.75和107.375 CFU。【结论】 本研究分离的74株鸭源大肠杆菌O1、O2、O18和O78型仅占12.16%,毒力基因谱分布广泛,但仅有2株毒力较强,该研究为鸭源大肠杆菌病的预防控制以及研究血清型、毒力基因与致病性之间的相互关系奠定基础。 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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近几年,世界饲用添加剂市场增长较快,预计今后将进一步增长,据世界粮农组织(FAO)首领会议的倡议,到2015年,将使世界营养不良的人口削减一半,其间,肉制品将会以每年2％的速度增长,特别是加快猪肉和禽肉增长。这将促进世界添加剂,尤其是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸需求量的增加。 相似文献
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