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1.
The physical location of 45S and 5S rDNA sites by double-target fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and 5S rDNA non-transcribed spacer (NTS) sequences was studied in five accessions of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. and one accession of N. nucifera subsp. lutea (Willd.). The chromosome number of all tested materials was 2n=16. The loci ofSS rDNA were close to the centromere regions of chromosome 3, and the loci of 45S rDNA were found on chromosomes 7 and 8 in all the six tested accessions, respectively. Similarly, 45S rDNAs were also located on chromosome 4 in four tested aocessions.The 5S rRNA gene sequences were conserved and the NTS sequences were variable among the samples. N. nucifera subsp. Iutea was the longest branch in the phylogenetic tree and clustered with N. nucifera cv. Liangzihu. N. nucifera cv.Heilongjiang and N. nucifera cv. Weishanhu showed a close relationship with each other. N. nucifera cv. Dahe Lian was closer to N. nucifera cv. Nihelu Lian than to other tested accessions. Analysis of the molecular karyotype and the 5S rRNA gene spacer sequence suggested the genetic diversity was limited within Nelumbo species and it seems suitable that American lotus was considered as the subspecies of N. nucifera. 相似文献
2.
甘蓝2号染色体的高分辨率5S rDNA荧光原位杂交 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】羽衣甘蓝5S rDNA 的染色体定位和拷贝数分析,为进一步利用FISH进行2号染色体基因定位和细胞遗传图谱构建奠定基础。【方法】以羽衣甘蓝为材料,采用荧光原位杂交技术将DIG标记的5S rDNA探针定位于不同分辨率的绒毡层细胞中期染色体、粗线期染色体以及伸长DNA纤维上。【结果】在中期染色体和粗线期染色体上,都同时获得3个杂交信号位点（a、b、c）,且位于2号染色体的长臂近着丝粒区域,其信号强度为b＞a＞c;而在伸长DNA纤维上,出现了3种不同长度的念珠状长链（a、b、c）, 其物理大小分别为257、359和134 kb,这3种长链分别与3个信号位点形成一一对应关系。【结论】在羽衣甘蓝2号染色体上存在3个串联重复位点,粗略估算出3个5S rDNA位点的拷贝数分别为510、712和266。 相似文献
3.
【目的】利用基因组荧光原位杂交（genomic in situ hybridization,GISH）技术,对黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.,2n=2x=14）种内两个变种（栽培黄瓜C. sativus var. sativus和野生黄瓜C. sativus var hardwickii）进行中期染色体分析,建立黄瓜变种染色体核型的快速分析方法,为黄瓜细胞分子遗传学研究提供基础。【方法】以栽培黄瓜‘9930’和野生黄瓜C. sativus var. hardwickii为材料,利用CTAB法提取栽培黄瓜‘9930’的基因组总DNA,采用缺刻平移法,将栽培黄瓜‘9930’基因组DNA和45S rDNA分别利用地高辛和生物素标记为探针,与栽培黄瓜‘9930’和野生变种C.sativus var. hardwickii的中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交,根据杂交结果显示的栽培黄瓜与野生变种每条染色体GISH荧光带型的不同,结合45S rDNA位点信号特征,区分栽培黄瓜与野生变种的每条染色体,并进行核型分析。【结果】荧光原位杂交结果显示,GISH信号并非平均分布于所有染色体上,而是在不同染色体的特定部位产生独特的信号,且两个变种间中期染色体的GISH信号模式差异显著。在栽培黄瓜‘9930’有丝分裂中期染色体上,除了6号染色体仅在短臂末端和近着丝粒处产生GISH信号外,其他染色体上的GISH信号集中分布于染色体的两端和近着丝粒的一侧或两侧,且每条染色体的信号特征差异明显;45S rDNA信号主要分布于‘9930’的第1、2、3、4和7号染色体的近着丝粒处,有3对强信号和2对弱信号。在野生黄瓜C. sativus var. hardwickii有丝分裂中期染色体上,杂交信号的位置及强弱与栽培黄瓜‘9930’表现明显不同,近着丝粒处均有GISH信号,但仅在第1、2、4和5号染色体的一端产生GISH信号,45S rDNA信号仅出现在第1、2和3号染色体上,表现为第1号染色体上信号极强,第2和3号染色体上信号极微弱。这些结果显示,以栽培黄瓜基因组DNA为探针的荧光原位杂交能反应出两个变种中期染色体独特的信号分布模式,通过信号的分布模式和强弱,结合45S rDNA位点信号的特异分布,可对每条染色体进行清晰地鉴别,并据此建立了两个变种的核型模式。比较前人发表的黄瓜已有重复序列的分布图,发现GISH揭示的信号分布主要位于黄瓜染色体串联重复序列区域。【结论】黄瓜基因组原位杂交能一次性快速显示基因组串联重复序列的分布图,能有效地用于不同黄瓜变种的快速核型分析;同时发现染色体上串联重复序列的分布及强弱在黄瓜变种间表现出明显的分化。 相似文献
4.
【目的】建立拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的FISH核型,分析明确不同来源拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的FISH核型特点,比较不同拟斯卑尔脱山羊草及其与普通小麦的FISH核型差异。【方法】以荧光标记的寡核苷酸Oligo-pTa535和Oligo-pSc119.2为探针,利用荧光原位杂交(fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH)技术分析pTa535和pSc119.2在不同拟斯卑尔脱山羊草、四倍体小麦和普通小麦染色体上的杂交信号分布特点;以禾本科植物着丝粒专化寡核苷酸Oligo-CCS1为探针,明确拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的着丝粒位置,测量拟斯卑尔脱山羊草染色体相关参数;通过FISH核型比较明确不同拟斯卑尔脱山羊草及其与小麦核型的多态性差异。【结果】Oligo-pTa535主要分布在小麦的D和A组染色体上,在小麦的B组染色体上仅有零星分布,在5份拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的染色体中未显示Oligo-pTa535杂交信号。Oligo-pSc119.2杂交信号主要分布在小麦的B组染色体上,在小麦的A、D组染色体中分布较少,但在5份拟斯卑尔脱山羊草染色体上均有广泛分布。根据Oligo-pTa535和Oligo-pSc119.2杂交信号在小麦染色体上的分布特点,可以将小麦的不同染色体相互区分开来。Oligo-pSc119.2杂交信号在不同倍性、不同品种的小麦B组染色体上的分布特点基本相似,而不同来源拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的Oligo-pSc119.2的FISH核型差异较大,甚至在同一细胞内的2条同源染色体上Oligo-pSc119.2杂交信号的分布也具有明显差异。不同来源的拟斯卑尔脱山羊草与小麦B染色体组的FISH核型存在明显差异。PI542238的7对染色体均为中间着丝粒染色体,核型公式为2n=14=14m。其余4份拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的4S染色体均为近中着丝粒染色体,其余染色体均为中间着丝粒染色体,核型公式皆为2n=14=12m+2sm。【结论】拟斯卑尔脱山羊草染色体上含有丰富的与pSc119.2高度同源的重复序列,不含有与pTa535高度同源的重复序列。不同来源的拟斯卑尔脱山羊草之间以及同一来源的拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的个体间甚至同一个体内的同源染色体间在pSc119.2的分布上均具有遗传多样性。以Oligo-pSc119.2为探针建立的拟斯卑尔脱山羊草染色体FISH核型与小麦B组染色体的核型具有显著差异。利用荧光标记的Oligo-pTa535和Oligo-pSc119.2为探针进行FISH分析,可以准确区分拟斯卑尔脱山羊草的不同染色体,并能将拟斯卑尔脱山羊草与小麦的染色体区分开来。 相似文献
5.
【目的】优化木耳菜Basella alba染色体制片条件,并了解其核型特征,为今后研究不同类型木耳菜的亲缘关系和系统进化提供理论基础。【方法】以木耳菜品种‘大叶木耳菜’为材料,对影响染色体制片效果的取材部位、预处理时间和解离时间等条件进行优化,并进行核型分析。【结果】木耳菜主根根尖的分裂相细胞和中期分裂相细胞比例最多;0.002 mol·L-1的8-羟基喹啉预处理6 h,木耳菜染色体收缩性最好,形态最佳,分散性好;在60℃下1mol·L-1的HCl解离8 min,木耳菜染色体着色良好且细胞质透明,对比度高。木耳菜的核型公式为2n=2x=44=38m(2SAT)+6sm,染色体相对长度组成为20 M2+22 M1+2 S,染色体长度比为1.93,染色体相对长度变化范围为3.13%~6.06%,着丝粒指数变化范围为35.19%~47.86%,臂比值变化范围为1.09~1.84,第10、16、17对染色体为近中部着丝粒染色体,其余均为中部着丝粒染色体,第13对染色体具有随体,木耳菜核型不对称系数为57.89%,核型按分类标准属1A型。【结论】明确了木耳菜染色体制片的最佳条件参数,并从细胞遗传学角度揭示了木耳菜的核型特征。 相似文献
6.
【目的】针对花生染色体较小,染色体细胞学标记少,细胞遗传研究相对滞后,染色体分类识别困难的问题,建立能够准确区分栽培花生（Arachis hypogaea L.,2n=4x=40,AABB）A、B染色体组的新核型,提高染色体识别准确率,以揭示栽培花生和野生供体亲本的染色体对应关系,鉴定栽培种花生染色体结构变异体。【方法】以花生栽培种（Arachis hypogaea L.,2n=4x=40,AABB）的2个可能供体亲本即花生野生种Arachis duranensis（2n=2x=20,BB）和Arachis ipaënsis（2n=2x=20,AA）全基因组DNA及5S rDNA和45S rDNA为探针,利用顺序基因组荧光原位杂交（GISH）和多色荧光原位杂交（McFISH）技术（简称顺序GISH-FISH）结合DAPI染色,在准确区分花生栽培种A、B染色体组的基础上,对花生栽培品种Z5163及其供体亲本染色体进行分析,建立花生栽培种新核型,并利用该核型对其他栽培品种的染色体进行分析,以探讨该核型的应用潜力和栽培花生染色体组成特点。【结果】以A. ipaënsis和A.duranensis全基因组DNA为探针的GISH分析表明,以A. ipaënsis为探针在花生栽培种20条B组染色体上能够产生清晰稳定的杂交信号,在A组染色体上没有信号,而以A.duranensis为探针,只在18条A组染色体能产生信号,但1对A组的小染色体“A染色体”不易被区分,因此,以A. ipaënsis为探针可以准确区分花生栽培种A、B染色体组;综合5S rDNA和45S rDNA Mc-FISH和DAPI染色分析,发现花生栽培种A、B染色体组DAPI带纹、5S rDNA和45S rDNA的分布分别与A.duranensis和A. ipaënsis一致,此结果支持A.duranensis和A.ipaënsis是花生栽培种的供体亲本。DAPI染色结果显示,A. ipaënsis及花生栽培种的B组染色体均有14条染色体显示着丝粒带纹,明显多于前人报道,表明仅利用DAPI染色来区分花生栽培种A、B组染色体的方法具有局限性。综合DAPI染色、rDNA、A.duranensis和A. ipaënsis基因组探针进行顺序GISH-FISH分析,建立了可以准确识别花生栽培种A、B染色体组新核型。然后利用该核型对3个栽培种品种的染色体组成进行了分析,首次发现一个自发的花生染色体代换系MS B1（A1）,揭示了栽培花生染色体B1与A1之间存在部分同源关系。【结论】野生花生A. duranensis和A. ipaënsis分别与栽培花生A和B基因组染色体间具有很好的对应关系;研究建立的基于GISH-FISH和DAPI染色的栽培花生新核型,不但可以准确区分大部分A、B组染色体,而且还能识别栽培花生在多倍体化和人工进化过程中可能存在的自发的染色体变异,揭示A、B组染色体间的部分同源性。 相似文献
7.
Xiaojie Hou Zhengnan Li Dangyue Han Qiuxian Huang Longxian Ran 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2010,4(4):443-448
The presence of indigenous endophytic bacteria in tissue-cultured seedlings germinated from seeds of Zizyphus jujuba var. Fupingdazao was investigated using cultivation, light microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). In addition,
bacteria specific 16S rDNA PCR followed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) was used. No cultivable bacteria
could be detected on plates or in liquid cultures. However, large quantities of endophytic bacteria in jujube seedlings were
observed under the light microscope. The bacterial cells were round (measuring 1.5 μm–1.8 μm), short rods (2.2 μm − 2.9 μm
× 1.1 μm − 1.9 μm) and rod shaped (3.7 μm − 4.4 μm × 1.6 μm − 1.9 μm). Rod-shaped bacterial cells (measuring 3.5 m−4.0 m ×
1.5m−2.0 m) were observed by SEM as well. A 16S rDNA fragment of 1.5 kb could be amplified from the total DNA of seedlings
of jujube using the bacterial primer pair 27F/1525R. The V3 fragment of 16S rDNA was separated by DGGE, and the 16S rDNA-PCR-DGGE
showed that there were at least six dominant bands within the seedlings of Z. jujuba var. Fupingdazao. It can be concluded that endophytic bacteria that cannot be detected by cultivation are present with high
densities in jujube seeds. 相似文献
8.
以中籼稻南京11号(N11)和粳稻巴利拉(Balilla)杂交F1代的DH群体为材料，利用荧光原位杂交技术(FISH)结合程氏指数分类，分析2个串联重复序列Os48、45S rDNA在DH群体中的分布，探讨串联重复序列在栽培稻籼、粳亚种间的差异及其与栽培稻遗传分化的关系。结果表明：串联重复序列45S rDNA在DH群体中的分布具有明显的籼、粳特异性；Os48在DH群体中的分布趋势与程氏指数的分类结果一致，而杂交信号为2对的6个DH株系都表现为粳型，利用减数分裂的粗线期染色体进行分析，这6个株系的Os48所在染色体均为第5、6号。从本研究结果可知，串联重复序列Os48、45S rDNA与栽培稻遗传分化有较密切的关系，可作为研究籼、粳分化的标记。 相似文献
9.
应用荧光原位杂交技术,通过设计位于5.8S rDNA、18S rDNA和非转录IGS区域的3条探针CAAG1191、CAAG1845和CAAG3602,分别对散鳞镜鲤Cyprinus carpio var.scattered mirror和松浦鲤Cyprinus carpio Songpu的45S核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA,rDNA)进行染色体定位及共定位.结果表明:45S rDNA均位于两品种鲤一对近端着丝粒染色体的短臂末端,具有染色体特异性,表明45S rDNA序列的探针能够在鲤细胞遗传学研究中用于标识其所在染色体,并与鲤遗传连锁图谱中长度为227 cM的1号连锁群相对应;两品种鲤的染色体数目均为2n=100,45S rDNA在鲤基因组内仅定位于一对同源染色体,不存在复制位点,证实了鲤基因组在全基因组复制事件之后又经历了重新二倍化过程. 相似文献
10.
Telomeric repeat containing RNA and RNA surveillance factors at mammalian chromosome ends 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Azzalin CM Reichenbach P Khoriauli L Giulotto E Lingner J 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,318(5851):798-801
11.
Xiangling Lü Xinhai Li Chuanxiao Xie Zhuanfang Hao Hailian Ji Liyu Shi Shihuang Zhang 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2008,2(4):365-371
The development of genomics and bioinformatics offers new tools for comparative gene mapping. In this paper, an integrated
QTL map for sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) resistance in maize was constructed by compiling a total of 81 QTL loci available,
using the Genetic Map IBM2 2005 Neighbors as reference. These 81 QTL loci were scattered on 7 chromosomes of maize, and most
of them were clustered on chromosomes 3 and 6. By using the method of meta-analysis, we identified one “consensus QTL” on
chromosome 3 covering a genetic distance of 6.44 cM, and two on chromosome 6 covering genetic distances of 16 cM and 27.48
cM, respectively. Four positional candidate resistant genes were identified within the “consensus QTL” on chromosome 3 via
the strategy of comparative genomics. These results suggest that application of a combination of meta-analysis within a species
with sequence homology comparison in a related model plant is an efficient approach to identify the major QTL and its candidate
gene(s) for the target traits. The results of this study provide useful information for identifying and cloning the major
gene(s) conferring resistance to SCMV in maize.
__________
Translated from Hereditas (Beijing), 2008, 30(1): 101–108 [译自: 遗传(北京)] 相似文献
12.
甘肃地方杏品种资源的SSR遗传多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探明甘肃地方杏品种资源的遗传多样性,以甘肃省农科院林果花卉所杏品种资源圃保存的18个地方品种为试材,采用SSR分子标记技术开展研究。结果表明,利用来自杏和桃上的10对引物共扩增出76条谱带,其中多态性条带54条,占总扩增谱带的71.05%。观察杂和度(H0)、香农指数(I)和遗传相似系数的平均值分别为0.589、1.334和0.402,在相似系数为0.720处将18个品种分为7个大组：第1、2、4组分别由兰州麦杏、临夏早杏和甜馍馍杏独立成组,第3组由兰州虎爪杏、唐汪杏等3个品种组成,第5组由小曹杏和大曹杏2个品种组成,第6组由兰州大屁眼杏等6个品种组成,第7组由临夏泉眼口杏等4个品种组成。可见,甘肃地方杏品种具有丰富的遗传多样性,采用SSR特异性引物可以鉴别甘肃地方杏品种。 相似文献
13.
为将原产澳洲的棉属野生种比克氏棉(Gossypium bickii)具有的子叶腺体延缓形成基因导入栽培种,将亚洲棉(G.arboreum)与比克氏棉(G.bickii)杂交,并经染色体加倍,获得亚比棉异源四倍体,然后再用异源四倍体与陆地棉(G.hirsutum)、海岛棉(G.barbadense)杂交获得具有[ADG]3个染色体组的三种杂种。本研究以三种杂种与其亲本为材料,对参试材料进行核型分析,并采用核型似近系数聚类分析方法对参试材料进行聚类分析。研究结果表明:亚比棉染色体的相对长度小于亚洲棉和比克氏棉,且变异范围较小,亚比棉的LC/SC值高于亲本亚洲棉和比克氏棉;亚比棉×陆地棉和亚比棉×海岛棉的LC/SC值比任一亲本均高。亚比棉的臂比均值最小,核型最为对称,为1A。核型聚类结果表明,陆地棉和海岛棉的核型似近系数最大为0.995 8,核型进化距离为0.004 2,亲缘关系最近。比克氏棉和亚比棉的核型似近系数最小为0.648 3,核型进化距离为0.433 4,亲缘关系最远。 相似文献
14.
对长筒石蒜C-带进行了初步研究,研究表明其染色体2 n=16。对于M型染色体,带纹主要以末端带为主;而对于T型染色体,主要出现了着丝粒带纹,同时也出现了随体带。同时,对于石蒜属染色体可能的进化方式进行了探讨。 相似文献
15.
Weihong Zhang Wenxiang Yang Qingfang Meng Yaning Li Daqun Liu 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2010,4(2):159-164
The objectives of our present study were to isolate antagonistic Streptomyces from tomato rhizosphere, and evaluate the potential strain for the biological control of bacterial canker of tomato. One
hundred and seventy strains of isolated from tomato rhizosphere were tested for antibiosis activity against Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis on double-layer agar. Sixty-three isolates showed antibiosis activity with diameter of an inhibition zone ranging from 1.0–6.5
cm. Fifteen Streptomyces strains had strong antibiosis activity against C. m. subsp. michiganensis with diameter of the inhibition zone above 4.0 cm on double-layer agar. Especially, the strain named Z-L-22 showed the strongest
antibiosis activity with 6.5 cm inhibition zone. The fermentation filtrate also showed a high inhibition activity against
Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptomyces scabies, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis. Morphological, physiological and biochemical tests combined with 16S rDNA sequence analysis were carried out to identify
the strain Z-L-22. Characteristics of the Z-L-22 were similar to those of Streptomyces setonii, and the 16S rDNA sequence showed 99.4% homology to S. setonii. Based on the polyphase taxonomic views, the Z-L-22 was identified as S. setonii. 相似文献
16.
17.
Integrating the physical and genetic map of bread wheat facilitates the detection of chromosomal rearrangements 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHAO Lai-bin XIE Die HUANG Lei ZHANG Shu-jie LUO Jiang-tao JIANG Bo NING Shun-zong ZHANG Lian-quan YUAN Zhong-wei WANG Ji-rui ZHENG You-liang LIU Deng-cai HAO Ming 《农业科学学报》2021,20(9):2333-2342
The bread wheat genome harbors a high content of repetitive DNA, which is amenable to detection and characterization using fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH) karyotyping. An integrated genetic map was derived from a recombinant inbred population bred from a cross between a synthetic hexaploid wheat and a commercial Chinese bread wheat cultivar, based on 28 variable FISH sites and 150 000 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) loci. The majority(20/28) of the variable FISH sites were physically located within a chromosomal region consistent with the genetic location inferred from that of their co-segregating SNP loci. The eight exceptions reflected the presence of either a translocation(1 R/1 B, 1 A/7 A) or a presumptive intra-chromosomal inversion(4 A). For eight out of the nine FISH sites detected on the Chinese Spring(CS) karyotype, there was a good match with the reference genome sequence, indicating that the most recent assembly has dealt well with the problem of placing tandem repeats. The integrated genetic map produced for wheat is informative as to the location of blocks of tandemly repeated DNA and can aid in improving the quality of the genome sequence assembly in regions surrounding these blocks. 相似文献
18.
【目的】黄瓜（Cucumis sativus L.）遗传基础狭窄,种质资源多样性较为有限,遗传育种研究相对落后。本试验旨在创制整倍体和非整倍体黄瓜种质材料,建立其准确的染色体组成鉴定方法,为进一步选育黄瓜各种染色体系、目标性状的染色体定位及遗传育种研究奠定基础。【方法】以华北生态型黄瓜‘长春密刺’的高代自交系为材料,0.4％秋水仙素溶液处理萌动种子,诱导染色体数目加倍。为获得同源三倍体材料,以诱导获得的同源四倍体为母本,二倍体为父本进行杂交,授粉35-45 d后采收成熟果实进行胚拯救。采用染色体计数,结合形态学、叶片气孔电镜观察,对诱导株及杂交后代的倍性进行鉴定。利用染色体特异的探针进行荧光原位杂交（fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH）,通过观察特异探针在染色体上杂交信号的数目、强弱及位置,结合黄瓜的染色体形态参数,对诱导株的染色体组成进行鉴定。【结果】对经秋水仙素处理的‘长春密刺’材料进行有丝分裂中期染色体计数观察,结果显示诱导获得8株四倍体（2n=28）,3株非整倍体（2n=16,19,27）材料。将四倍体与二倍体杂交获得了三倍体材料（2n=21）。经荧光原位杂交分析,根据黄瓜着丝粒探针Type III和核糖体45S rDNA两类信号在染色体上的信号特征可以看出,与二倍体相比,三倍体与四倍体上杂交信号为倍性变化关系,进一步验证创制出的整倍性材料为三倍体与四倍体。不同倍性‘长春密刺’植株的形态学特征存在一定差异,四倍体植株的形态指标与二倍体差异显著;三倍体植株与二倍体在形态学上差异不显著;非整倍体植株与二倍体在形态学上差异也不显著,但其长势较二倍体弱,且花期推迟,雌雄花花期不遇,坐果率明显低于二倍体。经叶片气孔电镜观察,‘长春密刺’二倍体、三倍体与四倍体植株叶片气孔的大小与密度均存在差异,随着倍性提高,气孔的长度和宽度增加,而气孔密度则下降,说明形态学筛选和叶片气孔电镜观察可以作为鉴定黄瓜倍性的辅助方法。以上述两类黄瓜重复序列（Type III和45S rDNA）和染色体特异的单拷贝基因Csa006700为探针,对染色体数目为16的一株非整倍体诱导株进行染色体组成鉴定。重复序列的荧光原位杂交结果显示,额外的两条染色体为1号或2号染色体。进一步利用黄瓜2号染色体端部的基因Csa006700探针检测,发现该基因只在其中一对染色体上有信号,由此明确该材料为附加两条1号染色体的四体材料（2n=14+2）。研究表明秋水仙素不仅可直接诱导出同源多倍体,同时可诱导各种非整倍体植株。【结论】利用秋水仙素处理黄瓜萌动种子,诱导染色体倍性的变化,结合染色体特异探针的荧光原位杂交鉴定,可快速创制并筛选出各种染色体组成的特异新种质。 相似文献
19.
Detection of indigenous endophytic bacteria in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Eucalyptus urophylla in vitro</Emphasis> conditions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hongmiao Shen Zhengnan Li Dangyue Han Fenghuan Yang Qiuxian Huang Longxian Ran 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2010,4(1):37-41
The presence of indigenous endophytic bacteria in aseptically grown seedlings of Eucalyptus urophylla germinated from surface sterilized seeds was investigated using dilution plating, microscopy, and PCR detection. No culturable
endophytic bacteria could be detected in suspensions of ground plant tissue incubated on solid or in liquid cultivation media.
However, a large number of endophytic bacterial cells, mostly rod-shaped and measured 2–3 μm×0.5–0.8 μm, were observed in
in vitro cultured seedlings of E. urophylla using both light and electron microscopy. Using the universal bacterial 16S rDNA primers, a predicted 190-bp fragment was
amplified from total DNA isolated from the seedlings of E. urophylla. We concluded that the endophytic bacteria originated from the seed were present in seedlings of E. urophylla. However, the bacterial cells observed appeared to be nonculturable. 相似文献