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1.
为探讨猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2／猪白介素-2（PoIL-2）嵌合重组表达质粒（rpcDNA3．1／PCV2-linke PoIL-2）在猪体内的免疫效果和免疫保护效果进而研制高效PCV2核酸疫苗,将35只10日龄健康仔猪平均分成7组分别以rpcDNA3．1／PCV2-linker-PolL2重组表达质粒或PCV2ORF2基因原核表达的rCap蛋白进行免疫及免疫保护试验。共进行4次肌肉注射免疫,每次间隔2周;于第4次免疫后3周通过口腔和鼻腔途径感染PCV2细胞强毒。分别于第4次免疫后和攻毒后不同时间通过检测免疫猪血清抗体水平和外周血T淋巴细胞增殖活性、辅助性T细胞（Th）和细胞毒性T细胞（Tc）亚群的百分含量、排毒率和病毒血症阳性维持时间等指标以评价其免疫和免疫保护效果。结果表明,各免疫组猪均产生了抗PCV2特异性EI。ISA免疫抗体,但rCap蛋白免疫组猪抗体水平较低;rpcDNA3．1／PCV2qinker-PolL-2质粒对猪体的免疫和免疫保护效果显著优于rpcDNA3．1／oRF2质粒;在rpcD—NA3．1／PCV2-linkePolL-2质粒或rpcDNA3．I／ORF2质粒中添加rCap蛋白对重组质粒免疫及免疫保护效果无明显影响。因此,选取rpcDNA3．1／PCV2-linkerPoIL-2质粒为下-步研制PCV2核酸疫苗的主要成分。  相似文献   

2.
为研制新型的PCV2基因疫苗,本研究将PCV2ORF2和猪IL-18基因插入真核表达质粒pIRES中,构建共表达capsid (Cap)蛋白和猪IL-18的质粒pIRES-OFR2/IL18和表达Cap蛋白的质粒pIRES-OFR2.将质粒pIRES-OFR2/IL18和pIRES-OFR2通过腿部肌肉多点注射8周龄昆明小鼠,间隔3周再免疫1次.加强免疫3周后用PCV2 Wuzhi株进行攻毒.pIRES-OFR2/IL18免疫昆明小鼠后能促进外周血T淋巴细胞增殖和血清中特异性抗体水平的增加,能明显增强PCV2 DNA疫苗对强毒的攻击保护,pIRES-ORF2/IL18免疫组要优于pIRES-ORF2免疫组及其它对照组,差异显著.表明猪IL-18基因与PCV2ORF2共表达可增强猪体对DNA疫苗的免疫应答,提高对PCV2强毒的抵抗力.  相似文献   

3.
为评价猪圆环病毒(PCV)2a/2b两种基因型病毒株及其重组Cap蛋白(rCap)之间的交互免疫,本研究采用PCV2a-LG株和PCV2b-YJ株制备了2种病毒灭活疫苗,及其重组杆状病毒表达的2种Cap蛋白(PCV2a-rCap和PCV2b-rCap)亚单位疫苗.选用8周龄BALB/c鼠165只,随机分成11组,每组15只,用上述4种疫苗各免疫2组,以PCV2a或PCV2b株攻毒.攻毒后,所有鼠均未见肉眼可见的临床症状和病理变化.采用IPMA法检测抗体,4种疫苗于免疫第3周抗体转阳,第5周抗体效价达到1:200～1:800倍,其中PCV2a-rCap免疫组抗体效价最高.2种灭活苗和PCV2a-rCap免疫组攻击同型或异型病毒株均可以获得完全保护.以PCV2a和PCV2b各为指示病毒对病毒抗血清和rCap蛋白抗血清进行交叉中和试验,同型病毒株与同型血清的中和抗体效价均高于异型病毒株.病理观察显示,免疫鼠均未见明显病理变化,攻毒对照鼠肺脏出现一定程度的病理损伤.本研究表明,病毒灭活疫苗及其rCap亚单位疫苗PCV2a和PCV2b可提供交叉保护.  相似文献   

4.
通过采集疑似猪圆环病毒感染的病料,分离到1株猪圆环病毒2型贵州株,并对其进行了鉴定。原核表达试验结果表明,PCV-2贵州株的ORF2基因可在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,表达的目的蛋白约为40.0 k Da,且复性蛋白具有一定免疫原性。将真核表达质粒分别转染PK-15细胞,以掌握ORF2基因和白细胞介素-2(IL-2)基因体外表达情况;将重组质粒、空载体及生理盐水分别免疫BALB/c小鼠,以监测血清中特异性抗体及T淋巴细胞亚群含量,从而探讨猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型贵州分离株ORF2基因真核表达效果及长白猪细胞因子IL-2对PCV2 ORF2免疫原性的影响,结果表明,pc DNA3.1-ORF2和pc DNA3.1-ORF2-IL-2在PK-15细胞中获得了较高的表达,IL-2可明显增强PCV-2 DNA免疫效果。  相似文献   

5.
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因编码病毒的核衣壳蛋白(Cap),该蛋白属于病毒保护性抗原,具有重要免疫功能。本研究以PCV2871毒株基因组为模板,用特异性上下游引物扩增获得ORF2基因,利用真核表达载体构建了表达PCV2Cap蛋白的重组质粒pCAGGS-ORF2。采用脂质体将pCAGGS-ORF2转染至293T细胞,用抗PCV2-Cap单克隆抗体对重组质粒转染细胞进行了免疫活性分析和免疫荧光检测,表明Cap蛋白在细胞中获得表达;利用共聚焦显微镜对Cap蛋白在293T细胞中的亚细胞定位观察结果表明,转染24h后可见Cap蛋白的表达随培养时间延长显著增多,72h达到高峰,表达的Cap蛋白主要分布在细胞核中。构建的pCAGGS-ORF2真核表达重组质粒在293T细胞中的表达,为进一步PCV2基因疫苗的研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因在Sf9细胞中表达及免疫原性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
利用Bac-to-Bac杆状病毒表达系统表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)核衣壳(Cap)蛋白。将优化合成的PCV2 ORF2基因克隆到杆状病毒转移载体p Fast HTA中,并将鉴定正确的重组质粒p Fast HTA-Cap2转化至大肠杆菌感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选得到含有目的基因的重组杆状病毒质粒(r Bac-Cap2),转染至Sf9细胞,获得重组杆状病毒,对感染重组杆状病毒的细胞培养物进行重组蛋白的表达,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,并对表达的重组蛋白进行小鼠免疫试验及其病毒血清中和试验。SDS-PAGE分析表明,优化合成的PCV2 ORF2基因得到表达,蛋白分子质量大小为33 ku;Western blot证实重组蛋白能够识别抗PCV2阳性血清,表明重组蛋白具有反应原性;小鼠免疫试验结果显示,该蛋白能刺激机体产生特异性抗体,具有较好的免疫原性;病毒血清中和试验证实,抗PCV2 Cap血清抗体具有中和病毒的活性,中和效价为1∶42。该蛋白在杆状病毒系统中的成功表达,为PCV2感染的诊断及亚单位疫苗的研制奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
应用本实验室构建的嵌合型猪圆环病毒(PCV1-2)及真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1/V5-His-ORF2作为免疫原免疫母源抗体ELISA效价在0.07～0.60不等的商品猪,9头猪随机分为4组,1组(3头)肌肉注射免疫103.5TCID50的PCV1-2/头,2组(2头)肌肉注射真核表达质粒200μg/头,3组(2头)肌肉注射空载体(pcDNA3.1)200 μg/头,4组(2头)不免疫作为攻毒对照组.于免疫后42 d,PCV1-2组及真核表达质粒组产生了PCV2抗体.免疫后42 d所有组攻毒PCV2和PRRSV,剂量分别为2×104.5TCID50/头和106TCID50/头.攻毒后21 d,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结比免疫组显著肿大,免疫组猪血清、淋巴结中PCV2病毒载量低于对照组,攻毒对照组猪淋巴结中PCV2抗原含量高于免疫组.这些结果表明,嵌合型PCV1-2及真核表达质粒肌肉注射免疫商品猪后,对PCV2感染能产生保护性免疫应答,有可能成为候选疫苗.  相似文献   

8.
以杆状病毒表达系统表达PCV2ORF2重组蛋白为免疫原,旨在获得针对PCV2的特异性单克隆抗体。用Sf9细胞表达PCV2ORF2重组蛋白,通过层析柱和超滤管浓缩法纯化PCV2ORF2重组蛋白。将纯化的PCV2ORF2重组蛋白免疫6周龄的雌性Balb/c小鼠,3次免疫后,取免疫后小鼠脾脏细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合,采用间接ELISA筛选,经过3次亚克隆获得4株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞,命名为1H9、4C11、5B8和4F12株。IFA和Western blot试验说明,4株杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体能与ORF2重组蛋白作用。特异性试验表明,4F12株单克隆抗体与猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2KQ22株)发生特异性反应,经抗体亚型鉴定1H9、4C11和5B8 3株亚型为IgG1/Kappa,4F12株为IgG2b/Kappa,1H9、4C11、5B8和4F12株小鼠腹水效价分别为105、104、106和105。表明获得了与PCV2特异性作用的单克隆抗体。  相似文献   

9.
猪圆环病毒2型重组Cap蛋白在昆虫杆状病毒中的表达   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)基因组包含2个开放阅读框架(ORFs),其中ORF1编码病毒复制相关蛋白(Rep),ORF2编码病毒衣壳蛋白(Cap).为了在昆虫细胞表达Cap蛋白,本研究采用PCR扩增PCV2-ORF2编码基因,将PCR产物插入到昆虫杆状病毒转移载体上,经酶切反应及DNA序列分析得到验证.重组质粒与昆虫杆状病毒线性基因组混合,转染到昆虫细胞(Sf-21)进行基因重组,经3次病毒蚀斑克隆,获得高效表达Cap蛋白的重组杆状病毒,毒价可达1.28×108pfu/mL.采用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳分析表明,重组Cap融合蛋白分子量为32.8 ku,占总蛋白含量的17.2%.免疫印迹试验分析表明,重组Cap蛋白与PCV2阳性血清产生特异性反应,证明该重组蛋白具有良好的免疫活性反应.本研究为进一步进行该病毒分子诊断、亚单位疫苗以及分子生物学等研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
为实现猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白在酵母中的高效表达,本研究将去除信号肽并经序列优化后的PCV2 ORF2片段插入pPICZαA表达载体,将重组表达质粒克隆转化巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)X33感受态细胞中,应用Zeocin抗性和PCR法对转化子进行初步筛选和表型鉴定,利用"双膜法"筛选出PCV2 Cap表达量相对较高的酵母。采用正交试验对优选的酵母进行发酵试验,分析培养基pH、甲醇诱导时间、甲醇诱导浓度和诱导时酵母浓度对PCV2重组Cap蛋白(rCap)分泌表达的影响。结果显示酵母分泌表达PCV2 rCap的优化条件为:培养基pH为5.0,发酵液OD600nm至1.0,加入终浓度1.0%甲醇诱导96 h。优化后的PCV2 rCap分泌量可达207.58μg/m L。中和试验结果显示,发酵产物PCV2 rCap免疫小鼠产生的抗体可有效中和PCV2。本研究为利用酵母表达PCV2 Cap进行疫苗研制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

11.
The objectives were to determine if PCV2 vaccination is effective in reducing disease and lesions associated with PRRSV and PCV2 coinfection and if there is a difference between intradermal (ID) and intramuscular (IM) route of PCV2 vaccination. Seventy-four, 21-day-old pigs were randomly allocated into one of six groups. On day 0, pigs were vaccinated with 2ml Suvaxyn((R)) PCV2 One Dose (Fort Dodge Animal Health, Inc.) by intramuscular (VAC-M-COINF) or intradermal (VAC-D-COINF) routes. On day 28, pigs were either singularly (PRRSV-only, PCV2-only) or coinfected (COINF) with PRRSV and PCV2. All pigs in all groups were necropsied on day 42. All vaccinated pigs seroconverted (IgM, IgG, and neutralizing antibodies) to PCV2 between 14 and 28 days post-vaccination. After challenge, all groups inoculated with PRRSV had reduced average daily gain compared to CONTROLS and PCV2-only (P<0.001). COINF pigs had significantly (P<0.05) reduced anti-PCV2-IgG antibody levels and neutralizing antibody levels compared to both vaccinated groups. COINF pigs had more severe lung lesions compared to VAC-M-COINF (P<0.05). COINF pigs had higher amounts of PCV2 DNA in serum samples and feces (P<0.05) and increased amounts of PCV2 in lymphoid tissues (P<0.05) compared to both vaccinated groups. In summary, PCV2 vaccination was effective at inducing a neutralizing antibody response and significantly reducing PCV2-associated lesions and PCV2 viremia in pigs coinfected with PCV2 and PRRSV. Differences between intradermal and intramuscular routes of vaccine administration were not observed.  相似文献   

12.
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is a small, non-enveloped, circular, single-stranded DNA virus of economic importance in the swine industry worldwide. Based on the sequence analyses of PCV2 strains, isolates can be divided into five subtypes (PCV2a-e). PCV2 is an ubiquitous virus based on serological and viremia data from countries worldwide. In addition, PCV2 DNA was discovered in archived samples prior to the first recognition of clinical disease. Recently, a worldwide shift in PCV2 subtype from PCV2a to PCV2b occurred. PCV2 DNA can be detected in fecal, nasal, oral and tonsillar swabs as well as in urine and feces from both naturally and experimentally infected pigs. PCV2 DNA can be detected early in the infectious process and persists for extended periods of time. The effectiveness of disinfectants for reducing PCV2 in vitro is variable and PCV2 is very stable in the pig environment. Limited data exist on the horizontal transmission of PCV2. Direct transmission of PCV2 between experimentally or naturally infected animals and na?ve animals has been documented and the incorporation of clinical or subclinically infected animals into a population represents a risk to the herd. Indirect transmission through the oral, aerosol or vaccine routes is likely a lesser risk for the transmission of PCV2 in most swine populations but may be worth evaluating in high heath herds. The objective of this review was to discuss data on the epidemiology and horizontal transmission of PCV2.  相似文献   

13.
Two common viral pathogens of swine, namely, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), were investigated in regard to their effects on monolayer cultures of swine alveolar macrophages (AMs). The purpose was to identify selected cellular changes and responses potentially associated with the clinical reactions of pigs infected with either or both of these viruses. Measurements included the (1) absolute and relative numbers of infected, viable, and apoptotic cells; (2) distribution of viral antigens; (3) levels of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produced and their association with the extent of virus-induced cytopathology. Four groups of AMs were studied, including mock-infected, PCV2 alone-infected (PCV2-A), PRRSV alone-infected (PRRSV-A), and PCV2 and PRRSV dually infected (PCV2/PRRSV) groups. The AMs of PCV2-A group had high antigen-containing rate without cell death. There was a marked increase in cell death and apoptosis in PRRSV-A group. However, a lower PRRSV-induced infectious rate, cell death, and apoptosis were seen in PCV2/PRRSV group. High levels of IFN-alpha production were detected in PCV2-infected groups, but not in mock-infected and PRRSV-A groups. The PRRSV-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) on MARC-145 cells or swine AMs was markedly reduced by pre-incubation of the cells with UV-treated or non-UV-treated supernatants of PCV2-infected AMs. In addition, the reduction in CPE was abolished when the supernatants of PCV2-infected AMs were pre-treated with a mouse anti-recombinant porcine IFN-alpha antibody. The results suggest that swine AMs were an important reservoir of PCV2; PCV2 infection reduced PRRSV infection and PRRSV-associated CPE in PCV2/PRRSV AMs; the reduction of PRRSV infection in AMs was mediated by IFN-alpha generated by PCV2 infection. The reduced PRRSV-associated CPE in AMs and increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production may lead to a more severe pneumonic lesion in those dually infected pigs.  相似文献   

14.
Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) is associated with a broad range of syndromes. In this study, eight pig tissue samples from two Brazilian states were analyzed using six PCR primer pairs amplifying a 1705-bp fragment of the PCV-2 genome. The NJ distance-based method was used for the phylogenetic analysis with the eight field strains herein, 15 GenBank sequences and using PCV-1 as an out-group. This yielded two major clusters (A and B) for this viral species, with the Brazilian strains segregating with European and Asian sequences. Nucleotide identity was 99.7 to 100% among the sequences. This information can be used in further studies of pathogenesis related to PCV-2 in Brazil.  相似文献   

15.
Of 120 clinical specimens obtained from pigs bred on 28 PMWS-affected farms in Slovakia, porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV-2) was detected by single PCR in 77 samples. A short 224 bp fragment of ORF2 was used for preliminary grouping of isolates by phylogenetic analysis. Nucleotide sequences of the entire ORF2 region provided more precise genetic typing and segregation of preselected isolates (n = 10) into two known genotypes, PCV-2a (n = 1) and PCV-2b (n = 9). Complete genome sequencing of three selected isolates allowed their definitive grouping into genotype PCV-2b, cluster 1A or genotype PCV-2a, cluster 2D. No correlation between the mutations and the geographic origin of isolates was observed. Results confirmed that many PCV-2 isolates are genetically very stable since similar viruses circulate in Central and Western Europe.  相似文献   

16.
A meta-analysis was performed with the aim to identify factors with a relevant influence on the expression of clinical postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) under experimental conditions. Data from 44 studies were included in the analysis. Several variables were studied: number of pigs in the experiment, intake of colostrum, serological status against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), strain of PCV2 used for inoculation, the route and dose of inoculation, and use of potential triggering factors (such as co-infections, vaccinations, or immunomodulator products). Multiple correspondence analysis and log-linear regression methods were used to establish the relationships between the studied variables and the number of PCV2 infected pigs that developed PMWS. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the most successful animal experiment aimed to develop PMWS should include: (1) colostrum-deprived pigs, (2) age of inoculation below 3 weeks, (3) high doses of PCV2 inoculum, (4) PCV2 strain from genotype 1, and (5) co-infection with another swine pathogen as a triggering factor.  相似文献   

17.
Toll-like receptors (TLR) are a group of pattern recognition molecules that play a crucial role in innate immunity. TLR2 recognises a variety of microbial components leading to the development of inflammatory and immune responses. To characterise the expression and functional properties of porcine TLR2 (pTLR2), we have raised a panel of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against this molecule. Mouse 3T3 cell transfectants expressing pTLR2 were used for immunisation of mice. The specificity of these antibodies was confirmed by their reactivity with CHO cells transfected with pTLR2 but not with pTLR4 or with non-transfected cells. Using one of these mAbs, named 1H11, pTLR2 was found on cells of the innate immune system, including monocytes, macrophages, and granulocytes, but not on peripheral blood lymphocytes. Staining of tissue sections showed that pTLR2 is also expressed on epithelial cells lining the tracheobronchial and intestinal tracts, bile ducts in the liver and renal tubules, and on the basal layer of the epidermis. This distribution is consistent with a surveillance function at entry sites, allowing for early detection of microbial invasion.  相似文献   

18.
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19.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)和猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)同时感染猪50 d后,用免疫组化方法观察PRRSV抗原的分布.结果显示,单感染和共感染组在肺脏、脾脏、胸腺、扁桃体、颌下淋巴结、腹股沟淋巴结、肠系膜淋巴结、回肠和直肠中均可观察到PRRSV抗原阳性信号,且信号强度无显著差异;抗原信号的细胞分布范围也无差异,主要位于结缔组织的巨噬细胞、单核细胞、成纤维细胞、内皮细胞和淋巴细胞中.  相似文献   

20.
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) seems to cause reproductive failure in sows not only in experimental studies. A retrospective study was made with a total of 252 aborted fetuses, mummified fetuses, stillborn and nonviable neonatal piglets to determine the presence of PCV2, porcine parvovirus (PPV) and porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (PRRSV) by PCR. PCV2 was found in all stages of gestation in 27.1 percent of samples examined. A statistically significant association could be shown between the detection of PCV2 and PRRSV. However, no significant association was seen between the detection of PCV2 and PPV and between PPV and PRRSV.  相似文献   

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