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研究枸杞多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响。将试验小鼠随机分为溶剂对照组、高剂量枸杞多糖组、中剂量枸杞多糖组、低剂量枸杞多糖组。采用ConA诱导小鼠淋巴细胞转化试验及迟发性变态反应试验测试不同试验组小鼠细胞免疫功能;采用抗体生成细胞检测及半数溶血值实验测试不同试验组小鼠体液免疫功能;采用小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验测试不同试... 相似文献
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本试验旨在比较3种植物多糖对鸡外周血T淋巴细胞和脾脏B淋巴细胞体外增强免疫活性的研究.通过酶学检测法测定3种植物多糖对鸡胚成纤维细胞的安全浓度,MTT法比较3种植物多糖单独刺激和PHA协同刺激对鸡外周血T淋巴细胞增殖指数的影响,同时比较3种植物多糖单独刺激及与LPS协同刺激对鸡脾脏B淋巴细胞增殖率的影响.结果显示,黄芪多糖和桑叶多糖具有较高的细胞安全浓度,在64~512 μg/mL时,3种植物多糖对鸡外周血T淋巴细胞和脾脏B淋巴细胞的增殖作用较强.结果表明,3种植物多糖对鸡外周血和脾脏淋巴细胞都有不同程度的体外增殖作用,其中黄芪多糖的增殖作用最强,桑叶多糖其次,山药多糖最差. 相似文献
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试验旨在探讨中药复方多糖对不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡免疫调节作用的影响。采用PCR-SSCP方法对500只试验鸡进行MHC B-LβⅡ基因分型,采集不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡的外周血淋巴细胞,分别加入终浓度为200、100、75、50、25、0μg/mL的中药复方多糖共培养24h,收集细胞,采用ELISA方法检测不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养液中环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)、环磷酸鸟苷(cGMP)、钙离子(Ca~(2+))、一氧化氮(NO)及诱导型一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS)含量。结果显示,与对照组相比,中药复方多糖能显著提高不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cAMP、cGMP、Ca~(2+)、NO和iNOS的含量(P0.05)。中药复方多糖剂量为50μg/mL时,AA、BC基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cAMP、Ca~(2+)、NO和iNOS的含量最高,BC基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cGMP的含量最高;中药复方多糖剂量为75μg/mL时,AA基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cGMP的含量最高;中药复方多糖剂量为100μg/mL时,BB基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cAMP、cGMP、Ca~(2+)、NO和iNOS的含量最高。本试验结果表明,中药复方多糖能不同程度地提高各MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞培养上清液中cGMP、cAMP、NO、Ca~(2+)和iNOS的含量,且不同MHC B-LβⅡ基因型鸡淋巴细胞最适中药复方多糖免疫调节剂量不同。 相似文献
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对松乳菌多糖(胞内多糖和胞外多糖)在鸡胚水平上进行了抗新城疫病毒研究。接种致死量的新城疫病毒和不同浓度松乳菌胞内多糖(或胞外多糖)混合液到9～11日龄鸡胚。通过测定鸡胚平均死亡时间(MDT)、死亡鸡胚尿囊液血凝效价评价多糖对病毒的抑制作用。结果表明松乳菌胞外多糖对病毒没有抑制作用,不能延长新城疫病毒对鸡胚的致死时间,也不能降低血凝效价;松乳菌胞内多糖对新城疫病毒有一定的抑制作用,减缓了鸡胚的死亡,降低了血凝效价,但是对病毒不能完全杀灭。 相似文献
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桑枝多糖对正常小鼠免疫功能的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将桑枝整体干燥粉碎后提取并精制多糖。给正常小鼠灌胃不同剂量的桑枝多糖,通过对小鼠胸腺指数、脾脏指数、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬率及吞噬指数、淋巴细胞转化率、血清溶血素含量、溶血空斑形成数量等生化指标的检测,研究桑枝多糖对正常小鼠的免疫调节作用。结果表明:桑枝多糖能显著提高正常小鼠的胸腺指数、脾脏指数、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的吞噬率与吞噬指数,高剂量组(600 mg/kg)小鼠的胸腺指数和脾脏指数的提高幅度达显著水平(P<0.05),低剂量(200mg/kg)组、中剂量(400 mg/kg)组、高剂量组小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬率与吞噬指数的提高幅度均达极显著水平(P<0.01);桑枝多糖还可显著促进小鼠淋巴细胞的转化以及血清溶血素和溶血空斑的形成,中剂量组、高剂量组小鼠的淋巴细胞转化率提高幅度均达极显著水平(P<0.01),中剂量组小鼠的血清溶血素含量和溶血空斑数量的提高幅度均达显著水平(P<0.05),高剂量组小鼠的血清溶血素含量和溶血空斑数量的提高幅度均达极显著水平(P<0.01)。研究结果显示,桑枝多糖对正常小鼠具有较好的免疫增强作用。 相似文献
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为探讨白花蛇舌草多糖对小鼠免疫功能和生长发育的影响,本研究将60只雌性昆明小鼠随机等分为4组,1~3组分别以50、100和150 mg/kg 体重的白花蛇舌草多糖粗提物灌胃小鼠,连续给药7 d,第4组以等量的生理盐水灌胃,作为空白对照组。最后一次给药12 h后,各组小鼠用鸡新城疫弱毒疫苗接种,2头份/只,分别于给药结束后的7、14和21 d采小鼠外周血并分离淋巴细胞和血清。用淋巴细胞转化试验(CCK-8法)测定外周血淋巴细胞增殖能力;微量血凝抑制试验评价血清中新城疫抗体水平;测定各组小鼠体重;21 d测定小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力,并测定脾脏指数。统计学分析结果显示,白花蛇舌草多糖组小鼠的外周血淋巴细胞增殖能力、免疫抗体水平、腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力、脾脏指数和体重均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),且具有量效关系。结果表明,白花蛇舌草多糖能显著提高机体的特异性免疫和非特异性免疫功能,促进机体的生长发育。本试验结果为利用白花蛇舌草多糖开发保健产品提供了参考。 相似文献
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试验黄芪多糖对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫后T淋巴细胞的影响。结果显示,试验组鸡的抗体效价均优于对照组。同时,鸡免疫接种新城疫疫苗免疫后,注射黄芪多糖注射液T淋巴细胞CD4+/CD8+的比值变化均高于对照组,试验1组和试验2组之间的差异性不显著。黄芪多糖对鸡新城疫疫苗免疫后T淋巴细胞的分泌具有正向促进作用,能够提高鸡新城疫免疫效果,在今后临床防治中值得推广应用。 相似文献
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gB基因是传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)的主要保护性抗原基因,本试验以ILTV基因组为模板,利用PCR特异扩增出gB基因,将其连接到含有人结核分枝杆菌启动子hsp70基因和堪萨斯分枝杆菌α信号肽基因的表达载体pRR3上,从而构建了大肠杆菌-分枝杆菌穿梭表达质粒pR-α-gB,再电转化至BCG中,形成重组菌株rBCG-gB.热激后gB蛋白在耻垢分枝杆菌M.smegmatis mc2 155中高效表达,并且通过ELISA和Western blotting检测能够被抗ILTV gB蛋白的单克隆抗体识别.将106CFU的重组菌株rBCG-gB皮下注射免疫3周龄的SPF鸡,分别测定了淋巴细胞指数(SI),吞噬细胞的吞噬能力以及血清中IL-2和IFN-γ的水平,结果表明重组菌株rBCG-gB作为 .载体疫苗具有较强的免疫反应.动物保护试验结果表明,重组菌株rBCG-gB对鸡具有一定的免疫保护效果,能够保护SPF鸡抵抗ILTV强毒株的攻击,血凝抑制试验表明血凝抑制抗体滴度能够显著增加. 相似文献
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An indirect hemagglutination was developed for the diagnosis of equine infectious anemia using sheep red blood cells coated with group specific virus antigen which had been highly purified by affinity chromatography. The presence of indirect hemagglutination antibodies was demonstrated in horses with equine infectious anemia since the cells were specifically agglutinated by all the serum samples obtained from experimentally infected horses. Antibodies appeared within 35 days after inoculation, and development of which coincided well with that of precipitating and complement fixing antibodies. Titer of indirect hemagglutination antibodies were ten to 320 times greater than those of precipitating antibodies. Test results could be read more clearly by the indirect hemagglutination test especially in weakly positive cases. Ninety-six samples from suspected field cases collected from every region of Japan which were positive on the immunodiffusion test were also positive on indirect hemagglutination test. Serum samples from 420 horses in one race track were examined by both the indirect hemagglutination and immunodiffusion tests to determine the reliability of the indirect hemagglutination test for diagnosis of equine infectious anemia. The same result was obtained on both tests. Based on this evidence, the indirect hemagglutination test can be employed as a very sensitive serological test for the diagnosis of equine infectious anemia. 相似文献
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Hemagglutination and hemagglutination inhibition of turkey red blood cells with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
T F Young B Z Erickson R F Ross Y Wannemuehler 《American journal of veterinary research》1989,50(7):1052-1055
The ability of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to agglutinate RBC was evaluated to develop an in vitro cytadsorption assay. Using swine RBC in a microtitration hemagglutination test, no agglutination or partial agglutination was detected. Comparison of RBC from various other species indicated that improved hemagglutination was obtained with RBC from turkeys. This hemagglutination was detected only when mycoplasma cells used in the assay had been frozen and thawed, heated at 50 C for 30 minutes, or treated with trypsin. Treatment of RBC with trypsin or neuraminidase enhanced hemagglutination. Possible surface lectin activity in M hyopneumoniae was evaluated by use of carbohydrates in a blocking assay; hemagglutination was not inhibited by any of 13 carbohydrates evaluated. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae convalescent porcine serum and monoclonal antibodies against 2 M hyopneumoniae immunogens of molecular weights of 64,000 and 41,000 inhibited hemagglutination. 相似文献
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七彩山鸡新城疫病毒的分离及生物学特性测定 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
刘振湘 《中国预防兽医学报》2003,25(2):145-147
用SPF鸡胚从疑似七彩山鸡新城疫病鸡群中分离到一株病毒，经HA及HI试验以及病毒中和试验结果表明，该分离毒为七彩山鸡新城疫病毒，动物回归试验表明，分离毒肌肉注射非免疫七彩山鸡能使之发病，死亡，出现与自然病例一致的症状与病变，但肌注SPF鸡只感染，不出现临床症状，其生物学特性为：NHAT为快，HOT为8分钟，ICPI为1.46,IVPI为1.6,MDT为76.8小时。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究金荞麦超微粉对小鼠免疫功能和生长发育的影响。将60只昆明小鼠随机等分为4组,高、中、低剂量组分别灌胃1.75、1.25、0.75 g/kg 体重金荞麦超微粉悬液,连续给药7 d;空白对照组灌胃等量的生理盐水。最后一次给药后间隔12 h,各组小鼠用鸡新城疫弱毒疫苗接种,随后在给药结束后的第7、14和21天取小鼠外周血用于分离淋巴细胞和血清,用CCK-8法测定外周血淋巴细胞增殖能力,微量血凝抑制试验评价血清中新城疫抗体水平,同时称量各组小鼠体重;给药结束后21 d测定小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力及脾脏指数。统计学分析结果显示,与对照组相比,中剂量金荞麦超微粉可极显著提高小鼠外周血淋巴细胞增殖能力、免疫抗体水平和体重(P<0.01),同时极显著提高腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬能力和脾脏指数(P<0.01)。试验结果表明,金荞麦超微粉能显著提高机体的特异性免疫和非特异性免疫功能,促进机体的生长发育,为开发金荞麦超微粉成为新型天然植物药、饲料添加剂提供依据。 相似文献
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犬呼肠孤病毒3型（AMMS株）的分离与鉴定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从 １ 只临床表现呼吸道症状的濒死病犬肺脏分离到 １ 株病毒,经理化特性、血凝性、核酸型、血凝抑制试验和电镜观察,鉴定为犬呼肠孤病毒 ３ 型。这是国内首次分离到此病毒。 相似文献
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Fetal fluids from field cases of fetal death were assayed for antibody to porcine parvovirus (PPV) using 3 different techniques. An indirect immunofluorescent antibody test, a counter immunoelectrophoresis test and a hemagglutination inhibition test were compared. The indirect immunofluorescent antibody test was found to be the most sensitive of the tests employed. The hemagglutination inhibition test apparently suffered from the occurrence of false positive results. 相似文献
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Several properties of the adhesins of eight isolates of Moraxella bovis recovered from cattle suffering from infectious keratoconjunctivitis, were studied. Adhesions were detected through autoagglutination in saline and hemagglutination. Autoagglutinating strains agglutinated red blood cells of the chicken, rabbit, sheep and swine, but not those of the guinea pig. The adhesins were not inhibited by D-mannose or D-galactose and resisted heating at 100 degrees C for 15 minutes. Magnesium chloride at a final concentration of 10% inhibited autoagglutination and hemagglutination. The value of the hemagglutination test for monitoring synthesis of fimbriae by M. bovis, is discussed. 相似文献
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Systemic humoral and cell-mediated immune responses of four Holstein cows with natural Mycoplasma bovis mastitis were evaluated to determine whether a relationship exists between systemic cellular and humoral responses and the pathogenesis and resolution of infection. In vitro lymphocyte activation tests of peripheral blood lymphocytes and in vivo skin tests with M. bovis antigens provided evidence that cell-mediated immune responses against M. bovis may be involved in successful resolution or containment of infection. In several observation it appeared that viable M. bovis and their aqueous extracts are suppressive to cell-mediated responses.Humoral responses were determined by the serum indirect hemagglutination (IHA) test and the growth inhibition test. The IHA titers after approximately 2 weeks of infection were elevated; however, 75–87% of the IHA activity was in the IgM antibody class.The cell-mediated immune responses may be necessary for resolution of mycoplasmal mastitis both directly and via their helper cell function on antibody production. However, it appears that immune injury to mammary tissue results from the immunologic response to infective mycoplasma. Presence of locally secreted antibody and locally active immune cells may provide a better indication of those animals in the process of resolving the infection than was observed using systemic indicators of immune responsiveness such as indirect hemagglutination or growth inhibition tests. 相似文献
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猪细小病毒（Porcine Parvovirus,PPV）血凝抑制试验抗原、阳性血清和阴性血清在猪细小病毒制品的效力检验中不可或缺,对猪细小病毒相关生物制品的质量控制至关重要。试验采用PPV 7909株病毒同步接种PK-15细胞制备血凝抑制试验抗原,用制备的抗原乳化后免疫豚鼠制备阳性血清,同时用未免疫的阴性豚鼠制备阴性血清。对抗原、阳性血清和阴性血清进行鉴定,结果表明,制备的PPV血凝抑制试验抗原HA效价达1:512;阳性血清HI效价达1:1024;阴性血清HI效价＜1:8,且特异性均良好。利用制备的血凝抑制试验抗原、阳性血清与不同PPV疫苗株的灭活抗原、阳性血清进行交叉反应试验,结果表明,制备的抗原与阳性血清具备良好的血清学交叉反应性,可用于PPV制品的统一评价。 相似文献