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1.
三种布鲁氏菌病疫苗株的毒力比较   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  
为系统比较我国现有布鲁氏菌病疫苗株A19、M5和S2的毒力,分别用上述3种疫苗株以1×105CFU/只免疫Balb/c小鼠,免疫后每隔2周采集小鼠脾脏,分离细菌,测定各疫苗株在小鼠脾脏中的存留时间。结果 A19、M5、S2在小鼠体内存活时间依次为14周、大于16周、6周。将以上3种疫苗株分别以1×109CFU/只免疫Hartley豚鼠,15日后测定豚鼠脾脏含菌量,结果 A19、M5、S2免疫后每克脾脏含菌量分别为2.8×104CFU、大于6.7×105CFU、3.8×103CFU。研究结果表明,我国目前使用的布鲁氏菌疫苗中,S2毒力最弱,A19其次,M5最强。  相似文献   

2.
多重PCR方法鉴别牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌株   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  
用eri作为布鲁氏菌属特异性基因,以IS711基因拷贝数差异作为布鲁氏菌种间特异性标志,建立了鉴别牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌株的多重PCR方法。结果:牛种布鲁氏菌2308株扩增出大小为494 bp和178 bp的两条带,羊种布鲁氏菌M28株扩增出大小为733 bp和178 bp的两条带,猪种布鲁氏菌S1330株扩增出大小为285 bp和178 bp的两条带,均与预期吻合;而胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、流产沙门菌、都柏林沙门菌、大肠杆菌均未扩增出任何条带。硫化氢和血清学试验结果也符合相应种布鲁氏菌的特点。结果表明,本研究的多重PCR方法可用于牛、羊、猪种布鲁氏菌株的快速鉴定。  相似文献   

3.
为研究布鲁氏菌clpP基因与细菌毒力的关系,采用同源重组的方法,构建牛种布鲁氏菌clpP基因缺失株,用巨噬细胞RAW264.7感染模型和小鼠感染模型评价clpP基因缺失株的毒力,同时测定该缺失株免疫小鼠后产生的免疫保护力。研究发现:牛种布鲁氏菌clpP基因缺失后,在细胞感染模型和小鼠感染模型中的毒力显著降低;clpP基因缺失株感染小鼠后,不引起脾脏肿胀,并且在脾脏内的持续期短于A19疫苗株,说明该基因缺失株具有更高的安全性;使用clpP基因缺失株免疫小鼠后,该基因缺失株无法抵御牛种布鲁氏菌2308株和羊种布鲁氏菌M28株的感染。本研究为揭示布鲁氏菌致病机制和新型布病疫苗研发提供了参考。  相似文献   

4.
本研究克隆了羊种布鲁氏菌16M株、羊种布鲁氏菌M28株、犬种布鲁氏菌、绵羊附睾种布鲁氏菌、牛种布鲁氏菌A19株、猪种布鲁氏菌S2株的omp28基因并对以上不同种菌株的omp28基因序列及编码的氨基酸序列进行了比对,结果显示不同种布鲁氏菌omp28基因之间仅6个碱基不同,而且只有2个氨基酸不同,亲水性分析结果显示两处氨基酸的差异对蛋白亲水性不造成影响.将羊种布鲁氏菌16M的omp28基因亚克隆到pET32a中表达,OMP28在低温下诱导以可溶性形式高效表达.Westem-blot结果显示OMP28反应原性良好,是布鲁氏菌病诊断抗原的可能选择.  相似文献   

5.
布鲁氏菌VirB8变异株的构建及其感染力和毒力的测定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
作者拟对缺失致病力因子--四型分泌系统中的VirB8基因后布鲁氏菌感染力和毒力的变化进行测定与分析.首先,构建了布鲁氏菌VirB8基因缺失株(△B8B.suis),用缺失株感染巨噬细胞和BALB/c小鼠,再用B.suis强毒攻击BALB/c小鼠并检测脾脏含菌数,观察其在动物体内定居能力、毒力及抗感染保护力.鉴定△B8B.suis为VirB8基因完全缺失株,△B8B.suis感染巨噬细胞6、24和48 h,其CFU分别为49、165和355;△B8B.suis感染BALB/C小鼠的每克脾含菌数为3.6×107(1×108CFU腹腔接种)和5×106(1×109CFU蹊部接种);BALB/c小鼠攻毒试验显示△B8B.suis免疫组每克脾平均含菌数为7.61×102,非免疫对照组为2.98×105.结果表明布鲁氏菌缺失VirB8基囚后,其毒力较亲本株弱,但能在小鼠脾脏定居,为弱毒株;△B8B.suis呈现出作为疫苗的生物学特性,但毒株能否作为疫苗株使用,还需进一步验证.  相似文献   

6.
研制牛种布鲁氏菌A因子血清和羊种布鲁氏菌M因子血清,用于光滑型布鲁氏菌特异性种属鉴定。将灭活牛种布鲁氏菌2308株及羊种布鲁氏菌16M株免疫1.5~2 kg家兔各5只制备高免血清。对高免血清采用抗原交叉吸附的方法,制得A、M因子血清,分装冻干后置-20℃保存。微量试管凝集试验结果显示:研制的A因子血清对16M抗原在1∶2.5时无凝集现象,对2308抗原凝集价为1∶320;研制的M因子血清对2308抗原在1∶2.5时无凝集现象,对16M抗原凝集价为1∶160。玻片凝集试验结果显示:研制的A、M因子血清对异种抗原无凝集现象。试验表明,研制的A、M因子血清具有特异性强、效价高的特点,可辅助光滑型布鲁氏菌特异性种属鉴定。  相似文献   

7.
本研究旨在对一株鹿源牛种布鲁菌(Brucella abortus)BJ1进行全面鉴定,为研究鹿的布鲁菌病提供参考。将B.abortus BJ1培养后,挑取单菌落分别接种到含硫堇或碱性品红的TSA培养基,观察其生长状态;将接种有B.abortus BJ1的TSA平板分别置于普通生化培养箱和CO_2培养箱37℃培养72 h,观察其对CO_2的依赖性;通过醋酸铅培养基测定B.abortus BJ1生长过程中是否产生H_2S;通过结晶紫染色和热凝集试验测定B.abortus BJ1的表型;通过平板凝集试验测定B.abortus BJ1单因子血清反应性;采用AMOS-PCR鉴定细菌种属;为测定其毒力,以1×10~9CFU感染豚鼠,14 d后测定豚鼠每克脾组织的含菌量。使用二代测序方法测其全基因组序列并对其进行分析和注释,将结果与B.abortus 2308比对,并通过Mauve软件进行系统进化分析。结果显示:B.abortus BJ1不依赖CO_2,产H_2S,可以在含硫堇和碱性品红的培养基上生长;表型为光滑型,与M因子血清发生凝集;豚鼠脾含菌量为1.17×10~6～2.05×10~6CFU·g~(-1);基因组大小为3 270 584 bp,在基因编码区内与B.abortus 2308株相比有46处Indel差异,进化树分析显示与B.abortus 8416有较高的同源性。通过全面鉴定,确定B.abortus BJ1为牛种9型,为更深入地了解我国布病发生情况和鹿的布病防控提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
为检测国内外已有的布鲁氏菌疫苗株S19、M5、S2和RB51的胞内存活力、毒力、免疫保护力以及抗体消长水平,将上述4种疫苗株,分别以100:1的MOI侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,结果发现RB51的胞内存活力最强;以1×10~6 CFU/只免疫昆明小白鼠,测定各疫苗株在小鼠脾脏中的定居力,结果发现M5的定居力最强;待疫苗株在小鼠体内被清除后,以1×10~5 CFU/只腹腔接种2308毒株,进行攻毒试验,检测各疫苗株的保护力,结果发现M5的保护效果最好;免疫后连续10周采集血清,用ELISA检测血清中的Ig G滴度、IFN-γ的表达水平及抗体消长水平,结果发现S2、M5组的Ig G水平高于其他组,而各组间的IFN-γ水平差异不显著(P0.05);分别用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和标准试管凝集试验(SAT)检测血清凝集状况,结果发现S2、S19组的抗体持续时间较长;剖检各疫苗株对小鼠脾脏、肝脏、肾脏等组织引起的病理学变化,结果发现M5引起的病变程度最强。  相似文献   

9.
布鲁氏菌病简称布病．是由布鲁氏菌侵入机体引起的急性或慢性的人兽共患的传染病。布鲁氏菌是革兰氏阴性的短小杆菌．其毒力和致病力都很强，是细胞内寄生菌，其中羊种菌毒刀最强，猪种次之．牛种毒力较弱，以羊感染人的机会最多．目前已知有60多种驯兽动物、野生动物是该菌的宿主动。其传播途径很多，可经皮肤黏膜、消化道、呼吸道、交媾传播，也可通过结膜、吸血昆虫传播。  相似文献   

10.
为建立区分猪种布鲁菌S2疫苗株接种奶牛与布鲁菌自然感染奶牛,BLAST比对分析羊种、牛种、猪种、犬种、沙林鼠种和绵羊种6种布鲁菌基因序列,发现repA-related基因是猪种布鲁菌与牛种及羊种布鲁菌的差异基因。设计引物PCR扩增获得repA-related基因片段,克隆并原核表达得到了布鲁菌repA-related融合蛋白,以repA-related蛋白建立间接ELISA检测方法。用repA-related蛋白间接ELISA检测猪种S2疫苗株接种动物血清为阳性,检测牛种和羊种布鲁菌自然感染动物血清为阴性。repA-related蛋白间接ELISA能从试管凝聚实验(SAT)及常规ELISA检测阳性的奶牛血清样本中,区分出S2疫苗接种牛与牛种布鲁菌感染牛。  相似文献   

11.
为探索布鲁菌在豚鼠和奶牛体内所引起的抗体水平和变态反应强度的相关性,分别用1×104,3×104CFU牛种布鲁菌强毒2308株各感染12只豚鼠,30 d后测定抗体滴度和变态反应强度。感染后35 d,扑杀豚鼠,取脾脏测定每克脾脏含菌量。用布鲁菌A19疫苗,以5×1010CFU皮下注射布病阴性荷斯坦奶牛50头,分别于免疫后15,30,60 d测定抗体滴度,并于免疫后45 d测定变态反应强度。运用SPSS 17.0-Analyze-Correlate-Bivariate Corre-lations程序分析试验数据,结果显示,不同剂量布鲁菌2308感染豚鼠后30 d所诱导的抗体水平、变态反应强度和克脾脏含菌量三者之间均无相关性。A19疫苗免疫奶牛后60 d的抗体水平与免疫45 d的变态反应强度呈正相关,免疫15 d和30 d的抗体水平和变态反应强度无相关性。豚鼠试验结果表明,抗体水平、变态反应强度与个体对布病的抵抗力均无相关性。  相似文献   

12.
To characterize the optimal aerosol dosage of Brucella abortus strain 2308 (S2308) and B. melitensis (S16M) in a laboratory animal model of brucellosis, dosages of 10(3)-10(10) colony forming units (CFU) were nebulized to mice. Although tissue weights were minimally influenced, total CFU per tissues increased beginning at 10(6)-10(7) CFU dosages, with 10(9) CFU appearing to be an optimal dosage for S16M or S2308 aerosol delivery. At 12 weeks after vaccination with 10(7) CFU of B. abortus strain RB51 (SRB51) or saline (control), mice were challenged intraperitoneally (i.p.) (6.4 x 10(4) CFU) or via aerosol (1.76 x 10(9) CFU) with S2308. Mice vaccinated with SRB51 had reduced (P < 0.05) splenic, liver and lung colonization (total CFU and CFU/g) after i.p. challenge with S2308 as compared with control mice after i.p. S2308 challenge. Control and SRB51-vaccinated mice did not differ (P > 0.05) in splenic, liver or lung colonization after aerosol S2308 challenge. Failure to demonstrate vaccine protection was not because of a high aerosol challenge dosage as colonization of spleen and liver tissues was lower (P < 0.05) after aerosol challenge when compared with control mice after i.p. S2308 challenge.  相似文献   

13.
Immunomodulation with killed Propionibacterium acnes was attempted in guinea pigs simultaneously vaccinated with Brucella abortus strain 19. Two groups, each comprised of 9 guinea pigs, were injected by different routes (s.c. and or i.v.) with 1.4 mg of P. acnes and 5 X 10(8) CFU of B. abortus, S-19, while 3 other groups each received either P. acnes, B. abortus S-19, or saline (s.c.). The antibody titers to B. abortus measured at 6, 10 and 14 weeks after vaccination indicated no significant (P less than 0.01) response in the 2 groups immunopotentiated with P. acnes concurrent with B. abortus S-19 vaccination. The delayed hypersensitivity response to 3 Brucella antigens conducted 8 weeks after immunization did not show a significant difference between the B. abortus S-19 vaccinated group compared with the 2 groups immunopotentiated and vaccinated. However, the proliferative response of lymphocytes to the B. abortus soluble antigen diluted 1:100 indicated significantly enhanced blastogenesis in the (s.c.) immunopotentiated and immunized guinea pigs compared with the B. abortus S-19 vaccinated group. A slightly enhanced response was also observed in the group immunopotentiated (i.v.) and vaccinated (s.c.). The guinea pigs were challenged with B. abortus strain 2308 and necropsied 4 weeks later. The mean splenic CFU of the Brucella in the group immunopotentiated (i.v.) and vaccinated (s.c.) was significantly decreased when compared with the guinea pigs vaccinated with B. abortus S-19 alone. These findings indicated that P. acnes administered simultaneously with B. abortus S-19 vaccine was able to augment the immune response in guinea pigs. Immunomodulation as evidenced by enhanced clearance of B. abortus from the spleens of immunopotentiated animals was presumably brought about by activated macrophages or a T-cell mediated cytolytic mechanism or both.  相似文献   

14.
根据布鲁菌属特异性基因BCSP31和布鲁菌种间特异性标志IS711插入序列,设计合成了3对引物,以牛种布鲁菌544A、104M和羊种布鲁菌16M基因组DNA为模板,通过优化反应条件,建立了可同时检测布鲁菌属、牛种布鲁菌和羊种布鲁菌的多重PCR方法。牛种布鲁菌可扩增出301和114 bp 2条带,羊种布鲁菌可扩增出301和253 bp 2条带,该方法对牛种布鲁菌544A和羊种布鲁菌16M混合DNA模板的最小检出量为100 pg,对大肠杆菌O157∶H7、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌等15种参照菌的核酸扩增结果均为阴性。应用该方法对吉林省某牛场的106份粪便进行检测,虎红平板凝集试验作对照,结果PCR检测9份为阳性,且全为牛种布鲁菌阳性,对应的虎红平板凝集试验也为阳性。结果表明,建立的多重PCR方法具有良好的敏感性和特异性,为布鲁菌病的鉴别诊断提供了一种分子检测工具。  相似文献   

15.
Brucella abortus strain RB51 is an attenuated rough strain, currently being used as the official live vaccine for bovine brucellosis in the USA and several other countries. In strain RB51, the wboA gene, encoding a glycosyltransferase required for the O-side chain synthesis, is disrupted by an IS711 element. Recently, we have demonstrated that strain RB51WboA, RB51 complemented with a functional wboA gene, remains rough but expresses low quantities of O-side chain in the cytoplasm. Mice vaccinated with strain RB51WboA develop greatly enhanced resistance against challenge with B. abortus virulent strain 2308. We have also demonstrated that overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) in strain RB51 (RB51SOD) significantly increases its vaccine efficacy against strain 2308 challenge. In this study, we constructed a new recombinant strain, RB51SOD/WboA, that over expresses SOD with simultaneous expression of O-side chain in the cytoplasm. We tested the vaccine potential of strains RB51SOD, RB51WboA, RB51SOD/WboA against challenge with virulent Brucella melitensis 16M and B. abortus 2308 in mice. In comparison with strain RB51, strain RB51SOD induced better protection against strain 2308, but not strain 16M, challenge. Similar to strain RB51WboA, vaccination with strain RB51SOD/WboA resulted in complete protection of the mice from infection with strain 2308. When challenged with strain 16M, mice vaccinated with either strain RB51WboA or strain RB51SOD/WboA were significantly better protected than those vaccinated with strain RB51 or RB51SOD. These results suggest that strains RB51WboA and RB51SOD/WboA are good vaccine candidates for inducing enhanced protection against B. melitensis infection.  相似文献   

16.
The purpose of the experiment was to establish a rapid multiplex PCR detection method which could distinguish B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis. According to the differences of IS711 and complete genome sequences，four pairs of primers were designed. Multiplex PCR reaction system and conditions were optimized，the specificity，sensitivity and stability of the multiplex PCR were analyzed.Through the establishment of the multiplex PCR，B.abortus，B. melitensis，B. suis and B.canis could amplify the expected fragment，the sizes of the expected fragment were 494，732，591 and 272 bp，respectively. The PCR sensitivity of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis were 1.1×102，5.1×102，3.5×102 and 2.5×102 CFU/mL，respectively. Detected artificially infectious samples of milk by PCR，PCR sensitivity could reach 1.0×103 CFU/mL.The developed multiplex PCR method was simple，fast，high sensitivity，and had good prospects and important significance for the identification of B.abortus，B.melitensis，B.suis and B.canis.  相似文献   

17.
A study was conducted to determine the effect of monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) and trehalose dimycolate (TDM) as adjuvants on the protective responses in BALB/c mice vaccinated with Brucella abortus salt-extractable protein (BCSP) or proteinase-K-treated B abortus lipopolysaccharide (PKLPS). Mice were vaccinated with different doses of BCSP or PKLPS given alone or in combination with MPL or TDM. Mice were challenge-exposed 4 weeks later with virulent B abortus strain 2308. Two weeks after challenge exposure, the number of B abortus colony-forming units (CFU) per spleen, spleen weights, and spleen cell interleukin 1 production were measured. Serum IgG and IgM concentrations specific for vaccinal immunogens were measured before and after challenge exposure with B abortus. Spleen weights and mean B abortus CFU per vaccine group were significantly lower in BCSP- and PKLPS-vaccinated mice, compared with those of nonvaccinated control mice. Monophosphoryl lipid A enhanced the suppression of splenic infection when given with the BCSP vaccine, but not when given with the PKLPS vaccine. Trehalose dimycolate had no effect on mean CFU when given with BCSP, but incorporation of TDM resulted in a significant increase in mean CFU when given with PKLPS. Spleen weights in BCSP- or PKLPS-vaccinated mice were not different when these vaccines were combined with MPL or TDM. Because of the wide variation in the results, we could not conclude that vaccination with BCSP or PKLPS alone, or in combination with MPL altered spleen cell interleukin-1 production in B abortus-infected mice.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

18.
Genomic DNA from reference strains and biovars of the genus Brucella was analyzed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Fingerprints were compared to estimate genetic relatedness among the strains and to obtain information on evolutionary relationships. Electrophoresis of DNA digested with the restriction endonuclease XbaI produced fragment profiles for the reference type strains that distinguished these strains to the level of species. Included in this study were strains isolated from marine mammals. The PFGE profiles from these strains were compared with those obtained from the reference strains and biovars. Isolates from dolphins had similar profiles that were distinct from profiles of Brucella isolates from seals and porpoises. Distance matrix analyses were used to produce a dendrogram. Biovars of B. abortus were clustered together in the dendrogram; similar clusters were shown for biovars of B. melitensis and for biovars of B. suis. Brucella ovis, B. canis, and B. neotomae differed from each other and from B. abortus, B. melitensis, and B. suis. The relationship between B. abortus strain RB51 and other Brucella biovars was compared because this strain has replaced B. abortus strain 19 for use as a live vaccine in cattle and possibly in bison and elk. These results support the current taxonomy of Brucella species and the designation of an additional genomic group(s) of Brucella. The PFGE analysis in conjunction with distance matrix analysis was a useful tool for calculating genetic relatedness among the Brucella species.  相似文献   

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