首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
贵州省毕节地区猪寄生虫区系调查   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文采用蠕虫学完全剖检法和粪便检查法,对毕节地区所辖的7县1市所饲养的猪进行了猪寄生虫区系调查.共剖检猪161头,粪便检查4 758头,粪检面积涉及77个乡、665个村、3 770户饲养户;检出虫体21种,其中线虫8种、绦虫(蚴)5种、棘头虫1种、吸虫2种、原虫3种、蜘蛛昆虫2种,隶属6纲、8目、12科、13属.查明优势寄生虫有猪蛔虫、蛭形巨吻棘头虫、食道口线虫3种;属于人畜共患的寄生虫有姜片吸虫、肝片吸虫、克氏伪裸头绦虫、猪囊虫、棘球蚴、孟氏裂头蚴、细颈囊尾蚴、弓形虫、猪蛔虫、蛭形巨吻棘头虫、结肠小袋纤毛虫等11种.  相似文献   

2.
为了解上海市市售青蛙蠕虫的感染情况,对52只黑斑蛙(Rana nigromaculata)进行剖检,按脏器检查、收集寄生虫虫体,统计寄生虫的感染率与感染强度。结果显示,青蛙蠕虫感染率为90.38%,平均感染强度为20.21条。不同种类寄生虫的感染情况明显不同,线虫、吸虫、绦虫和棘头虫的感染率分别为50.00%、86.54%、17.31%和51.92%,感染强度分别为3.38、15.00、5.11和5.22条。不同脏器寄生虫的感染情况不同,肠道的寄生虫感染率最高,为90.38%;肠道、肌肉与皮下寄生虫的感染强度分别为15.34和11.38条,明显高于其他器官。不同种类寄生虫的寄生虫部位明显不同,线虫、吸虫和棘头虫主要来源于肠道,绦虫主要来源于肌肉与皮下。通过对检出虫体的形态进行初步观察,吸虫、线虫、绦虫和棘头虫种类分别约有6、3、1和2种,但具体种类尚需进一步鉴定。本调查结果为掌握上海市市售青蛙寄生虫感染状况和做好寄生虫病防控提供了基础数据。  相似文献   

3.
运用寄生虫学完全剖检法,对青海省80只绵羊进行内寄生虫检查,调查结果表明该地区绵羊内寄生虫的感染率为30%。寄生虫种类有吸虫2属2种、绦虫1属1种、绦虫蚴3属3种、线虫8属8种、蜘蛛昆虫1属1种。分别是肝片吸虫、鹿同盘吸虫、中点无卵黄绦虫、细粒棘球蚴、细颈囊尾蚴、脑多头蚴、丝状网胃线虫、捻转血矛线虫、普通奥斯特他线虫、马歇尔线虫、尖刺细颈线虫、羊仰口线虫、食道口线虫、羊毛首线虫、羊鼻蝇蚴虫等。根据调查结果采取了相应的防治措施。  相似文献   

4.
为了解上海市市售蟾蜍寄生蠕虫的感染情况,对60只中华大蟾蜍进行剖检,按脏器检查、收集寄生虫虫体,统计寄生虫的感染率与感染强度。结果显示,蟾蜍寄生虫感染率为100%,平均感染强度为28.23条。不同种类寄生虫的感染情况明显不同,线虫、吸虫、绦虫和棘头虫的感染率分别为93.33%、73.33%、8.33%和15.00%,感染强度分别为17.52、14.48、10.40和2.67条。不同脏器寄生虫的感染情况不同,肠道和肺脏的寄生虫感染率最高,分别为100%和88.33%;肠道、肺脏、肌肉寄生虫的感染强度分别为15.63、12.28和11.33条,明显高于其他器官。不同种类寄生虫的寄生虫部位明显不同,线虫主要来源于肺部和肠道,吸虫和棘头虫主要来源于肠道,绦虫主要来源于肌肉。通过对检出虫体的形态进行初步观察,吸虫、线虫、绦虫和棘头虫种类分别约有3、4、1和1种,但具体种类尚需进一步鉴定。本调查结果为掌握上海市市售蟾蜍寄生虫感染状况和做好寄生虫病防控提供了基础数据。  相似文献   

5.
西藏林芝地区不同养殖模式藏猪肠道寄生虫感染情况调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
藏猪是西藏特有的高原型猪种,肠道寄生虫感染是影响藏猪养殖经济效益的重要因素之一。为了解西藏藏猪肠道寄生虫感染情况,从西藏林芝地区采集放牧养殖模式和养殖场散养模式藏猪粪便样品共715份,采用卢戈氏碘液法和饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法并镜检观察。结果显示:藏猪肠道寄生虫总感染率为64.34%(460/715),检出的5种寄生虫感染率分别为:球虫20.42%(146/715)、圆线虫16.92%(121/715)、鞭虫1.54%(11/715)、阿米巴原虫37.90%(271/715)和蛔虫23.08%(165/725)。放牧养殖模式寄生虫感染率为90.10%(91/101),高于养殖场散养模式的60.10%(369/614),且放牧养殖模式和养殖场散养模式藏猪感染的优势虫种分别是球虫和阿米巴、阿米巴和蛔虫。调查结果表明养殖场散养模式有助于藏猪肠道寄生虫的防控,但仍然要加强对藏猪肠道寄生虫的诊断和防治。  相似文献   

6.
结合湘西州各区县不同地理环境和山羊养殖规模,选择了其中四个县(凤凰县、泸溪县、保靖县、花垣县),对不同年龄山羊寄生虫流行情况进行了调查,发现了3种吸虫、5种线虫、4种绦(蚴)虫病,体表寄生虫及球虫广泛存在。其中肝片吸虫的感染率最高达到了33.8%,羊食道口线虫、捻转血矛线虫在调查的四个县区,感染率达100%。  相似文献   

7.
采用寄生虫学完全剖检法对化隆县谢家滩乡12只绵羊、6头牦牛进行寄生虫种类和数量的调查。结果表明:牦牛调查发现线虫9种、绦虫蚴1种和牛皮蝇蛆,单体荷虫数为77条,优势虫种为普通奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia.Cricumcincta),感染率为100%,感染强度为20(9~28)。绵羊调查发现线虫19种、绦虫2种、绦虫蚴1种、吸虫2种和羊鼻蝇蛆,单体荷虫数为405条,优势虫种为普通奥斯特线虫(0.Cricumcincta)和蒙古马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia.mongodica),感染率均为100%,感染强度分别是45(14~120)和133(13~285)。  相似文献   

8.
羊体内寄生虫病对养殖业的危害存在着巨大的潜在危害,文章对乌鲁木齐县永丰乡体内寄生虫流行情况进行了调查,通过流行病学调查、现场剖检和虫卵检查,在该地区共发现10中体内寄生虫,其中细颈囊尾蚴、棘球蚴、矛形双腔吸虫、捻转血矛线虫、毛首线虫为优势虫种,并根据调查结果结合当地实际情况提出了科学的驱虫时间。  相似文献   

9.
绵羊体内外寄生虫病是造成羊只春乏死亡的主要因素。实践调查和实验室诊断是以摸清寄生虫感染率,掌握绵羊寄生虫的季节动态,选用有效药物适时防治寄生虫病为目的的必要手段。为此,调查了同德县绵羊寄生虫种:吸虫3种、线虫8种、绦虫1种及绦虫蚴2种、蜘蛛昆虫2种,尤其是奥斯特他线虫、马歇尔线虫和毛园线虫致绵羊的感染率均为100%。  相似文献   

10.
《畜牧与兽医》2015,(10):123-126
为了解安阳地区羊肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用显微镜检测技术对滑县、内黄县、汤阴县、林州市和安阳县共计880份羊粪便样品进行了寄生虫感染情况调查。结果检测到球虫、贾第虫、隐孢子虫、圆线虫、毛尾线虫、绦虫和吸虫7种肠道寄生虫,共发现589份寄生虫阳性粪便样品,寄生虫总感染率为66.93%(589/880)。其中,球虫感染率为55.00%,贾第虫感染率为1.82%,隐孢子虫感染率为0.34%,圆线虫感染率为18.86%,毛尾线虫感染率为2.16%,绦虫感染率为2.39%,吸虫感染率为2.73%,以球虫和圆线虫为本地区优势虫种。  相似文献   

11.
The objective of this study was to compare the application of different in vitro and in situ methods in empirical and mechanistic predictions of in vivo OM digestibility (OMD) and their associations to near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy spectra for a variety of forages. Apparent in vivo OMD of silages made from alfalfa (n = 2), corn (n = 9), corn stover (n = 2), grass (n = 11), whole crops of wheat and barley (n = 8) and red clover (n = 7), and fresh alfalfa (n = 1), grass hays (n = 5), and wheat straws (n = 5) had previously been determined in sheep. Concentrations of indigestible NDF (iNDF) in all forage samples were determined by a 288-h ruminal in situ incubation. Gas production of isolated forage NDF was measured by in vitro incubations for 72 h. In vitro pepsin-cellulase OM solubility (OMS) of the forages was determined by a 2-step gravimetric digestion method. Samples were also subjected to a 2-step determination of in vitro OMD based on buffered rumen fluid and pepsin. Further, rumen fluid digestible OM was determined from a single 96-h incubation at 38°C. Digestibility of OM from the in situ and the in vitro incubations was calculated according to published empirical equations, which were either forage specific or general (1 equation for all forages) within method. Indigestible NDF was also used in a mechanistic model to predict OMD. Predictions of OMD were evaluated by residual analysis using the GLM procedure in SAS. In vitro OMS in a general prediction equation of OMD did not display a significant forage-type effect on the residuals (observed - predicted OMD; P = 0.10). Predictions of OMD within forage types were consistent between iNDF and the 2-step in vitro method based on rumen fluid. Root mean square error of OMD was least (0.032) when the prediction was based on a general forage equation of OMS. However, regenerating a simple regression for iNDF by omitting alfalfa and wheat straw reduced the root mean square error of OMD to 0.025. Indigestible NDF in a general forage equation predicted OMD without any bias (P ≥ 0.16), and root mean square error of prediction was smallest among all methods when alfalfa and wheat straw samples were excluded. Our study suggests that compared with the in vitro laboratory methods, iNDF used in forage-specific equations will improve overall predictions of forage in vivo OMD. The in vitro and in situ methods performed equally well in calibrations of iNDF or OMD by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.  相似文献   

12.
大庆市羊东毕吸虫病流行病学调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对大庆市羊东毕吸虫病的流行病学进行了调查研究。结果表明,大庆有3种东毕吸虫,即程氏东毕吸虫(O.cheni)、土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫(O.turkestanica)和土耳斯坦东毕吸虫结节变种(O.turkestanican var.thuberculata);中间宿主螺类有1种,即卵萝卜螺;东毕吸虫病在大庆分布很广,所调查的4区2县均有发生,羊东毕吸虫平均感染率分别为50.33%,平均死亡率为21.12%,大庆羊急性病例发病时间为8月上旬至10月下旬,慢性病例为11月上旬至翌年2月中旬。  相似文献   

13.
14.
中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2005年对中国动物园协会单位中的18家动物园饲养野生动物疫苗免疫情况进行调查。受调查动物园在野生动物疫苗使用和动物种类方面具有一定的代表性。调查结果显示动物园动物现共使用18类36种疫苗,预防31种疫病。其中哺乳动物使用14类24种疫苗,预防24种疫病;禽类使用4类12种疫苗,预防7种疫病。使用范围最广的有禽流感、犬瘟热疫苗等、新城疫疫苗、猫瘟热疫苗等。共有24目58科动物接种疫苗,其中食肉动物类1目8科,食草动物类3目9科,杂食动物类2目3科,禽类18目38科。研究结果提示应加强动物园之间疫病信息交流、防疫资源的利用、疫病监测和研究,加大对动物园动物疫病的研究投入,逐步建立动物园动物统一的防疫规程。  相似文献   

15.
Information gathered from cases of fowl cholera (FC) in commercial turkey flocks through case records, flock records, and telephone and mail surveys was used to estimate disease costs. The cost to the Georgia commercial turkey industry in 1986 from preventive measures, treatment of outbreaks, and production losses from the disease was estimated at $634,545. The cost of FC per kg of live production was estimated to be $0.015.  相似文献   

16.
猪伪狂犬病是由伪狂病病毒(Pseudorabies virus PRV)引起的急性传染病。其特征是成年猪常为隐性感染,可有流产、死胎、呼吸系统症状,新生仔猪除神经症状外还可侵害消化系统,并伴大批死亡。本病已经给全世界的养猪业造成严重的损失,我国许多地区已报道该病。为进一步探讨该病的控制、净化措施,我们对12个养猪场共856分血清采用美国嗍公司的ELISA试剂盒进行了抗体检测。  相似文献   

17.
In 5 cases of glaucoma (2 from trauma, 2 from narrowed drainage angles, 1 secondary to lens extraction), cyclocryotherapy was used to control intraocular pressure. In all cases the intraocular pressure decreased, with the usual result being a cosmetic and painless but blind eye.  相似文献   

18.
In 2007, 678 pigs of all age groups out of 347 different farms from Lower Saxony and Northrhine-Westphalia and 86 persons occupationally exposed to pigs were investigated for their nasal colonisation with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus areus (MRSA) by the Field Station for Epidemiology of the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover and the Robert Koch-Institute. At the individual animal level, a frequency of positive results of 13% (n = 85 positive animals) and at the herd level, a frequency of positive results of 18% (n = 62 positive herds) were found. All isolates were assigned to the Multilocus Sequence Typing Type ST398. Within MRSA-positive herds, there were more MRSA-negative than MRSA-positive animals. Among the occupationally exposed persons (veterinarians, laboratory personnel and meat inspection personnel), 20 persons (23%) showed a nasal colonisation with MRSA ST398. A quite strong association between the intensity of the contact to pigs with the frequency of nasal colonisation in the occupationally exposed persons was detected. None of the animals or the humans nasally colonised by MRSA ST398 showed any clinical symptoms of a staphylococcal infection. Conclusions are drawn on the herd and intra-herd prevalence of the nasal colonisation of pigs with MRSA ST398 in pigs, but especially on which questions need to be addressed by further research.  相似文献   

19.
为了解西藏拉萨市家禽禽流感抗体水平,2017年8月随机选择免疫过H5禽流感疫苗的8个规模养殖场、2个散养户、3个活禽交易市场,共13个群体,采集1 041份家禽血清样品进行H5、H7、H9亚型禽流感HI抗体检测。结果显示:H5亚型禽流感免疫抗体合格率为45.73%,H7、H9亚型抗体阳性率分别为21.13%、52.64%;养殖场、散养户和活禽交易市场的不同亚型抗体水平存在较大差异,规模化养殖场的H7亚型抗体阳性率最高(29.92%),活禽市场的H5、H9亚型阳性率最高(78.16%、79.31%),散养户的所有亚型抗体阳性率均最低。结果表明,拉萨市H5亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果较差,特别是散养户,疫病发生风险较高,H7、H9亚型疑似自然感染率较高,应进一步查明原因,及时采取相应的措施,防止疫情发生。  相似文献   

20.
Summary Parvaquone was tested in cattle infected withTheileria annulata when they were presented at clinics in the vicinity of Baghdad. Out of over 200 cases presented with suspected theileriosis between July 1984 and July 1985, the drug was used in 45 cases where theileriosis was confirmed by microscopic examination of blood and lymph node biopsy smears. Twenty seven of the cases were considered mild and 18 cases severe. Weights of the cattle were estimated and parvaquone was administered by intramuscular injection at a nominal dose of 20 mg/kg. A single treatment with parvaquone was used in 25 cases and 20 cases were treated twice but there was no correlation between severity of disease and the number of treatments given. Twelve cases (27%) also received antibacterial therapy. All cases were in exotic cattle or cattle born from exotic (imported) cattle and 64% of the cases were in cattle under six months of age. Temperatures dropped immediately after treatment and the majority were normal (below 39.5°C) by two to three days after the first treatment. Of the 45 cases treated 43 recovered. This compares very favourably with a previously reported mortality of 66% in untreated imported cattle in Iraq.
Eficacia Del Parvaquone En El Tratamiento De La Theilerosis Natural En Ganado En Iraq
Resumen Se trató ganado infectado conTheileria annulata en forma natural con parvaquone, en clínicas veterinarias localizadas en la vecindad de Baghdad. De 200 casos admitidos con sospecha de theileriosis, entre julio 1984 y julio 1985, la droga se usó en 45 casos confirmados mediante el examen microscópico de frotis de sangre y biopsias de ganglios linfáticos. Veintisiete de los casos se consideraron moderados y 18 casos severos. Se estimaron los pesos de los animales enfermos, suministrandoles parvaquone vía intramuscular en dosis nominales de 20 mg/kg (rango 16–35 mg/kg). Se utilizó un solo tratamiento con parvaquone en 25 casos clínicos, mediante la aplicación de una sola inyección y se aplicaron dos inyecciones en 20 casos (doble tratamiento), sin que se encontrara correlación alguna entre la severidad de la enfermedad, recuperación y número de tratamientos. Doce casos (27%) recibieron también algún tratamiento antibacteriano. Todos los casos de theileriosis se presentaron en ganado exótico o nacido de ganado exótico (importado) y 64% de los casos ocurrieron en ganado bajo los seis meses de edad. La temperatura bajó inmediatamente después del tratamiento, normalizándose dos o tres días después de tratamiento (bajo 39.5°C). De los 45 casos tratados 43 se recuperaron. Se informa una mortalidad previa de 60% en ganado importado no tratado contra theileriosis en Iraq.

Efficacite De La Parvaquone Pour Le Traitement De La Theileriose Naturelle Des Bovins En Irak
Résumé La parvaquone a été essayée pour le traitement de bovins infectés parTheileria annulata lorsqu'ils étaient présentés aux cliniques des environs de Bagdad. Sur plus de 200 cas présentés pour suspicion de theilériose entre juillet 1984 et juillet 1985, le médicament a été utilisé dans 45 cas où la theilériose était confirmée par l'examen microscopique du sang et de biopsies de ganglions lymphatiques, 27 cas étaient considérés comme des atteintes modérées et 18 comme des cas graves. Les poids des animaux étaient estimés à l'oeil et la parvaquone administrée par voie intra-musculaire à la dose normale de 20 mg/kg (soit 16 à 35 mg/kg). Un traitement unique à la parvaquone a été pratiqué dans 25 cas et il a du être renouvelé dans 20 cas mais il n'y avait pas corrélation entre la gravité des symptômes et le nombre de traitements requis. Dans 12 cas (27%) une thérapie antibactérienne a également été mise en oeuvre. Tous les malades étaient des animaux importés ou issus d'animaux importés et dans 64% des cas les animaux étaient âgés de moins de 6 mois. Les températures ont chuté immédiatement après le traitement et, pour la plupart, étaient normales (moins de 39°5) deux à trois jours après le traitement—sur 45 animaux traités, 43 ont guéri. Ces résultats apparaissent très favorables par rapport à la mortalité de 66% rapportée antérieurement et affectant les bovins non traités en Irak.
  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号