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1.
猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因原核表达蛋白间接ELISA检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对含有已构建的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因原核表达质粒pET-ORF2s的BL21菌进行诱导表达,纯化重组蛋白包涵体,Western-blot检测纯化蛋白,将其作为抗原包被酶标板,优化间接ELISA试验条件,建立可检测PCV2血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。用该方法对吉林省多个种猪场收集的179份血清样品进行检测,总阳性率为42.5%。由此说明,本试验建立的PCV2血清抗体间接ELISA方法,具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适用于大规模猪场血清学检测。 相似文献
2.
为建立以重组PCV2Cap蛋白为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法,构建了猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）ORF2基因原核表达质粒pET28a-ORF2。SDS-PAGE显示,在0.1mmol/L IPTG和37℃条件下诱导4h,重组Cap蛋白高效表达。Western blotting证实该蛋白能够被PCV2阳性血清特异性识别。以纯化的蛋白为抗原建立了检测PCV2抗体的间接ELISA方法。结果表明,抗原最适包被质量浓度为2mg/L;血清最佳稀释度为1∶100;酶标二抗最适浓度为1∶2 000,该方法的敏感性为86.96%,特异性为100%。用该方法对河南省152份猪血清样品进行检测,与间接免疫荧光（IFA）的符合率为85.53%（130/152）,与商品化的韩国金诺PCV2ELISA试剂盒的符合率为88.16%（134/152）。本试验成功建立了PCV2血清抗体间接ELISA方法,具有较高的敏感性和特异性,可用于大规模的血清学检测。 相似文献
3.
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(8)
试验旨在建立一种快速的猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)抗体检测方法。采用PCR方法对PCV3 ORF2基因主要抗原区域进行扩增,并利用原核表达系统进行截短表达,以纯化后的重组蛋白作为包被抗原,建立间接ELISA抗体检测方法。结果显示:PCR扩增了片段大小为348 bp的ORF2基因主要抗原区域,PCR扩增产物克隆至pET-32a原核表达载体,转入大肠杆菌BL21,获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白,纯化后经Western blot鉴定表明具有良好的反应活性。以重组蛋白作为包被抗原建立了检测PCV3抗体的间接ELISA方法,对PCV3阳性血清的最低检出效价可达1∶20 480;用该方法检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)等猪常见疫病阳性血清,结果均为阴性;批内重复性试验和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于5%。应用该方法检测四川地区533份不同日龄临床猪血清样品,PCV3阳性感染率达14.82%。表明建立的ELISA方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性、重复性和临床适用性,为我国商品化PCV3血清学抗体检测试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
猪圆环病毒2型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒的研制及应用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
利用纯化的重组杆状病毒表达猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）Cap蛋白作为检测抗原,建立一种间接ELISA方法用于血清抗体检测。昆虫细胞株（Sf-21）接种重组杆状病毒,对蛋白表达参数及纯化工艺进行了优化,制备了5批重组蛋白抗原,表达量占总蛋白的18.7%左右;Ni2＋亲和层析柱纯化获得重组蛋白纯度为90.1%;重组蛋白可被特异性抗体识别,具有良好的免疫活性。用建立的ELISA法对30份已知阴性血清样本检测临界OD405nm值为0.343;ELISA与IPMA对150份血清进行平行检测符合率为95.3%,特异性为91.2%,敏感性为96.5%;与其他几种常见猪病毒参考血清无交叉反应。组装的试剂盒批内和批间变异系数分别为4.0%～4.8%和8.9%～9.9%;置-20℃保存12个月稳定。试剂盒对人工感染猪血清检测结果,接种后第5周抗体阳转,第8周～9周抗体水平达到高峰;对来自黑龙江、吉林、河北、上海等地猪场1085份血清抗体检测,阳性率为73.6%。研制的ELISA试剂盒为临床PCV2血清抗体检测及疫苗免疫效果的评价提供了技术手段。 相似文献
5.
以纯化的B亚型禽偏肺病毒(aMPV)疫苗株(VIR-115 B)重组G蛋白作为包被抗原,对各项条件进行优化,确定判定标准,建立检测B亚型aMPV抗体的间接ELISA方法.将构建好的重组质粒转入Rosetta (DE3)感受态细胞进行诱导表达,获得重组G蛋白.利用亲和层析法对表达产物进行纯化,并用Western-blotting对表达产物进行鉴定.以纯化后的重组G蛋白作为诊断抗原,对ELISA反应条件进行优化,初步建立检测B亚型aMPV抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法.结果显示,成功表达并纯化了B亚型aMPV疫苗株(VIR-115 B)重组G蛋白,Westernblotting检测结果证明表达产物具有良好的反应原性.以重组G蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了间接ELISA诊断方法.交叉试验结果表明重组G蛋白与新城疫、禽流感(H9N2)、传染性支气管炎和传染性法氏囊阳性血清均不发生交叉反应.该方法与法国IDEXX公司生产的aMPV抗体检测试剂盒符合率为96.0％.采用本试验建立的间接ELISA方法对山东省7个地区鸡场的1 139份鸡血清进行了检测,结果表明,山东省部分地区aMPV的抗体阳性率为37.05％.本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,利用该方法初步证实山东省部分地区存在aMPV感染现象.这一研究为aMPV诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础,并为该病的诊断与流行病学调查提供有效的技术手段. 相似文献
6.
【目的】 建立快速、准确检测猪链球菌自溶素（atl）抗体的间接ELISA方法。【方法】 根据GenBank登录的猪链球菌atl基因序列设计1对引物,采用PCR方法从猪源链球菌中获得atl基因序列;构建pET-32a-atl和pGEX-4T-1-atl重组质粒,并将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达;以表达纯化后的atl-His融合蛋白为免疫原,免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体;以兔多克隆抗体为一抗,用Western blotting方法检测atl-GST融合蛋白的反应原性;以纯化后的atl-GST融合蛋白为包被抗原,猪链球菌感染阳性血清作为标准血清,建立猪链球菌自溶素抗体的间接ELISA检测方法。利用本试验建立的ELISA方法与商用猪链球菌2型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒同时对184份血清样品进行检测并用本试验建立的方法进行临床样品检测。【结果】 从猪链球菌中成功扩增出atl基因;构建的重组质粒,经诱导表达和纯化,获得大小为40 ku的atl-His和48 ku的atl-GST融合蛋白;经Western blotting验证,兔抗atl-His抗血清与atl-GST融合蛋白具有良好的反应原性;间接ELISA结果显示,该检测方法的阴阳临界值为0.318,阳性血清稀释至1：1 280检测仍为阳性;批内批间变异系数均<10%,表明该方法具有良好的重复性及敏感性。本试验所建立的ELISA方法检测出96份阳性样品,商用猪链球菌2型ELISA抗体检测试剂盒检测出66份阳性样品,符合率为71.7%。应用建立的方法检测458份不同饲养阶段的猪血清样品,其中检出277份阳性样品,阳性率为60.4%。【结论】 本试验成功建立了检测猪链球菌自溶素抗体的间接ELISA方法并进行了初步应用,为猪链球菌病血清流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
为建立一种快速检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体的方法,本研究通过基因合成PCV2的Rep编码序列,将其克隆至pET-28a(+)并在E.coli中表达,表达的重组Rep蛋白经Ni2+亲和纯化.采用纯化的目的蛋白作为包被抗原,建立检测PCV2 Rep蛋白抗体的间接ELISA方法.结果表明最佳抗原包被浓度为200 ng/孔,血清和二抗最佳反应时间分别为1h和30 min.该方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,与韩国金诺公司试剂盒的符合率为81.4％,表明建立的ELISA方法可以用于PCV2的流行病学检测. 相似文献
8.
猪圆环病毒2型CaP蛋白的表达及在ELISA中的初步应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本研究旨在建立以PCV2 Cap蛋白为包被抗原的间接ELISA检测方法,构建猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因原核表达质粒pET32a-ORF2并转化至Rosetta菌,在1.0 mmol·L-1 IPTG和37℃条件下诱导下,Cap蛋白获得高效表达,Western blot检测证实其具有免疫反应活性,以纯化的蛋白为抗原建立了检测猪圆环病毒2型抗体的间接ELISA方法.结果表明抗原最适包被浓度为2.16μg·mL-1;血清最佳稀释度为1:40;抗原最佳包被条件为4℃过夜;最佳封闭条件为1%BSA 37℃1 h;血清反应时间为37℃30 min;酶标二抗最适作用时间为37℃45 min;底物最佳反应条件为37℃显色15 min.用该方法对四川省184份猪血清样品进行检测,总阳性率为80.98%(149/184),与商品化的PCV2 ELISA试剂盒得到的结果基本一致.本试验成功建立了PCv2血清抗体间接ELISA方法,具有较高的敏感性和特异性,可用于大规模的血清学检测. 相似文献
9.
将已构建成功的重组质粒pET-N转化入Rosetta2（DE3）菌株中,在IPTG诱导下获得重组N蛋白。用镍离子亲和层析方法对表达产物进行纯化,对纯化效果及纯化产物的特异性进行SDS-PAGE电泳及Westernblot检测。以纯化的重组N蛋白作为包被抗原,对各种反应条件进行了优化,建立了检测CDV抗体的间接ELISA方法。用此方法检测了270份血清样品,并与法国Synbiotics公司ELISA试剂盒检测结果相比较,符合率达92．4％。为应用血清学方法对犬科动物进行犬瘟热流行病学的调查奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
用PCV2 Cap蛋白单克隆抗体预包被酶标板,将杆状病毒表达系统表达的PCV2 Cap蛋白作为检测用抗原,利用捕获包被法建立了间接ELISA法用于猪圆环病毒2型抗体的检测.通过优化ELISA条件,研制试剂盒并应用于圆环病毒2型疫苗的免疫效果检验.利用研制的试剂盒与IFA、商品化进口和国产同类试剂盒对178份猪血清进行平行检测,总符合率分别为96.63％、97.75％和84.27％,与其他几种常见猪病毒抗体阳性血清无交叉反应.试剂盒批内、批间变异系数分别为2.35％ ～4.06％和4.87％ ～ 6.54％,2～8℃保存15个月稳定,适合于对不同来源猪圆环病毒2型疫苗人工免疫猪血清抗体进行检测. 相似文献
11.
猪圆环病毒2型IgM抗体间接ELISA的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)是断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合症的重要原发性病原,其感染的早期检测有助于及时采取防控措施。以重组衣壳蛋白(Cap蛋白)作为包被抗原,通过对反应条件的优化,建立了PCV2 IgM抗体间接ELISA,其最适抗原包被浓度为1.25 μg／mL,最适血清稀释度为1∶100,临界值为0.35。该检测方法与其他5种常见猪疫病阳性血清无交叉反应,特异性良好。批内、批间重复试验的变异系数均在2%~6%,重复性好。对100份临床样本的检测结果表明,该检测方法与国外同类试剂盒相比,敏感性为90.3%,特异性为92.8%,总符合率为92%。试验结果表明,所建立的PCV2 IgM间接ELISA特异性好和敏感性高,适用于PCV2感染早期的流行病学调查。 相似文献
12.
Serodiagnostic comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and surface plasmon resonance for the detection of antibody to Porcine circovirus type 2 
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下载免费PDF全文 Ho-Seong Cho Tae-Jung Kim Jae-Il Lee Nam-Yong Park 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2006,70(4):263-268
This paper describes the cloning and expression of the capsid protein of Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) in an Escherichia coli expression system that was used to produce a fusion protein for subsequent immunologic studies: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the gene encoding the capsid protein from the DNA of PCV2. The protein was then cloned into a pRSET prokaryotic expression vector. Western blot analysis revealed that the recombinant protein gave strong signals on a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane when exposed to the serum from a pig infected with PCV2. The expressed protein was purified and used as an antigen for the ELISA and SPR study. A protein chip based on SPR was developed, and the diagnostic potential of SPR was compared with that of ELISA with the use of 70 serum samples obtained from 6 pig farms. There was a strong positive correlation between the ELISA and SPR titers (r = 0.877, P < 0.01). Therefore, this recombinant capsid protein can be used as an antigen for serologic studies, and the SPR, a label-free method, appears to be a valuable and reproducible tool in the serodiagnosis of a PCV2 infection. 相似文献
13.
Shang SB Li YF Guo JQ Wang ZT Chen QX Shen HG Zhou JY 《Research in veterinary science》2008,84(1):150-157
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) has been recently associated with a number of disease syndromes, especially postweaning multisystemic wasting disease (PMWS). Herein, an alternative indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of PCV2 antibody was developed using nuclear localization signal-truncated capsid protein of PCV2 produced in Escherichia coli (CAP ELISA). This assay was validated by comparison with an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF) and a PCV2-based ELISA. The diagnostic sensitivity (DSN), specificity (DSP) and accuracy of the CAP ELISA were 95.3%, 93.9% and 95.1%, compared with IIF on 1080 field serum samples, and 93.3%, 84.2% and 91.1%, compared with the PCV2-based ELISA on 79 field sera, respectively. Cross-reactivity assay showed that this assay was PCV2-specific. Repeatability tests revealed that the coefficients of variation of positive sera within and between runs were less than 15%. This ELISA is simpler to produce and perform, time-saving and suitable for large scale surveys of PCV2 infection at low cost and the evaluation of the efficiency of various vaccines against PCV2. 相似文献
14.
本研究利用纯化的原核表达乙型脑炎囊膜E蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了乙型脑炎间接ELISA诊断方法。对检测的各种条件进行了优化,优化反应条件后确定的抗原最适包被浓度为2μg/mL,抗原最佳包被条件为37℃包被2 h,血清的最适稀释度为1∶160,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶5000,最佳封闭条件为1%BSA,阴阳性临界值判定标准为D492 nm=0.254。该方法不与猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病毒阳性血清反应,其D492 nm0.254,说明该方法具有良好的特异性。采用该方法对150份疑似乙型脑炎血清样品进行检测,结果显示,与某猪乙型脑炎试剂盒相比符合率为90.77%,表明建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,因此,本研究成功建立了能特异性检测抗乙型脑炎血清抗体的ELISA检测方法。 相似文献
15.
Development of an ELISA based on the baculovirus-expressed capsid protein of porcine circovirus type 2 as antigen 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
Liu C Ihara T Nunoya T Ueda S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(3):237-242
The genome of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) contains two major open reading frames, which have been shown to encode the virus capsid and replication-associated proteins. The capsid protein is a major structural protein of the virus; it can be a suitable target antigen for detecting PCV2-specific antibodies to monitor PCV2 infection. To produce the antigen, the capsid protein coding sequence was cloned into a baculovirus transfer vector, and a recombinant capsid (rC) protein of PCV2 was expressed as a combined fusion protein in frame with a C-terminal peptide of six histidines. The affinity-purified rC protein was used as coating antigen to develop an ELISA for detecting the virus-specific antibodies in swine sera. The rC protein-based ELISA (rcELISA) was evaluated by examining a panel of 49 PCV2-positive and 49 PCV2-negative swine sera. In comparative experiments of immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) using 102 field sera, there was 89.2% coincidence between data obtained by the rcELISA and IPMA. The rcELISA achieved 88.5% specificity and 89.4% sensitivity for detection of PCV2 antibody in the field sera. The assay showed no cross-reactivity with antibodies to PCV type 1, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus. The results suggest that the rcELISA is suitable for routine serodiagnosis and epidemiological surveys of PCV2-associated diseases. 相似文献
16.
An ORF2 protein-based ELISA for porcine circovirus type 2 antibodies in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Blanchard P Mahé D Cariolet R Truong C Le Dimna M Arnauld C Rose N Eveno E Albina E Madec F Jestin A 《Veterinary microbiology》2003,94(3):183-194
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) in swine. As PCV2 displays significant homology with PCV1 (a non-pathogenic virus) at the nucleotide and amino-acid level, a discriminative antigen is needed for specific serological diagnosis. The ORF2-encoded capsid protein from PCV2 was used to develop an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). GST-fused capsid protein from PCV2 and GST alone (both expressed in recombinant baculovirus-infected cells) were used as antigens for serodiagnosis. The specificity of the ELISA for detection of PCV2 antibodies was demonstrated in sera from pigs experimentally infected with PCV1, PCV2 and other swine viruses. The semi-quantitative nature of the test was evaluated versus an immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA). The ELISA was performed on 322 sera from pigs in eight Brittany herds and compared with IPMA. The sensitivity (98.2%) and specificity (94.5%) of this test were considered suitable for individual serological detection. High PCV2 seroprevalence was found in sows and pigs at the end of the growth phase (18-19 weeks) in all eight herds. The seroprevalence in piglets (11-17 weeks) was statistically correlated with clinical symptoms of PMWS (93% in affected versus 54%, in non-affected farms). A cohort study performed in PMWS-free farms showed that 57% of piglets exhibited active seroconversion after 13 weeks, indicating that PCV2 infection occurred earlier in PMWS-affected piglets. 相似文献
17.
利用pET32a(+)-Cap重组蛋白作为包被抗原,通过反应条件优化,建立了间接ELISA方法用于检测猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)抗体。结果表明,抗原最适包被浓度为4μg/mL,最佳封闭液为1%BSA,37℃封闭3 h,血清最适稀释度为1∶200,其作用时间为60 min,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶20 000,最适作用时间为30 min,37℃显色15 min,判定血清样品P/N≥2.1,且OD450≥0.228为阳性。该方法与猪瘟、猪口蹄疫、猪脑心肌炎、猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒阳性血清反应呈阴性。批内和批间重复性试验结果变异系数均值分别为5.65%和5.81%,表明本方法具有较好的特异性和重复性。应用本方法对123份血清样品进行检测,检测结果阳性率78%,与国产商品化试剂盒检测结果对比,符合率为91.9%,表明本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性,适于大规模检测PCV2血清抗体的流行病学调查。 相似文献
18.
Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), a single-stranded DNA virus, is associated with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome
(PMWS). ORF2 protein (capsid) of PCV2 was recently demonstrated to be a major immunogenable to induce protection in pigs with
a prime–boost protocol. In this study, the ORF2 gene of PCV2 was expressed in insect cells. The product self-assembled into
particles that were structurally and antigenically indistinguishable from regular PCV2 capsids. To evaluated the immunogenicity
of these virus-like particles, PCV2-free piglets were vaccinated with the crude lysate from recombinant baculovirus (Ac.ORF2)-infected
insect cells, at doses of 0.1 ml (106 cells), 0.5 ml (5 × 106 cells) or 1.0 ml (107 cells). The immune response was monitored by an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for PCV2 antibody and
lymphocyte proliferation assay. The ELISA results indicated that primary immune response was elicited with 0.5 ml or 1.0 ml
of crude lysate from Ac.ORF2. After boost immunization, relatively higher levels of PCV2 antibody were elicited in 0.5-ml
or 1.0-ml vaccinated groups, compared to the 0.1-ml group. In addition, higher PCV2 specific lymphocyte proliferation response
was developed in piglets vaccinated with 0.5 ml or 1.0 ml of crude lysate, especially in those vaccinated with with 1.0 ml
of crude lysate. Thus, the expressed ORF2 protein has significant potential as a subunit vaccine against PCV2 infection. 相似文献
19.
猪圆环病毒2型间接ELISA抗体检测方法的建立与初步应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
本研究利用原核表达的猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）Cap蛋白作为标准抗原蛋白建立PCV2抗体检测方法,同时对建立的检测方法的相关条件进行了优化。通过优化确定抗原的最佳包被浓度为10 μg/mL,血清的最佳稀释度为1∶160,最佳封闭试剂为10%牛血清,二抗的使用浓度为1∶1000,血清及二抗的最佳反应条件为37 ℃孵育60 min,底物的最佳反应条件为37 ℃反应10 min,cutoff值为0.25。通过批内及批间重复性的评价,变异系数均小于0.1,表明本检测方法具有较高的可重复性。与标准的检测试剂盒相比,检测临床样本时,本检测方法与对照试剂盒检测结果符合率为91.7%。结果表明,建立的检测方法可用于临床PCV2抗体的检测。 相似文献