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本试验旨在研究布鲁氏菌病疫苗的新型研制方法，并通过op诱导剂成功诱导出一株粗糙型牛种布鲁氏菌弱毒株，命名为RB71。试验检测了RB71相关基因的缺失情况，并对其脂多糖完整性、生长特性、遗传稳定性以及在小鼠巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）中生存能力等与光滑型菌株进行了比较研究。结果显示，试验成功获得了诱导突变株，其缺失片段大小为15 070 bp；热凝集试验阳性，能被结晶紫染色，吖啶黄凝集试验阳性；对提取脂多糖进行银染，结果显示O链缺失，诱导株RB71脂多糖不完整；连续传代30次，PCR检测未发现基因回复突变；在体外相同培养条件下，诱导株RB71生长速度显著低于亲本株A19；入侵RAW264.7细胞72 h时，其胞内存活率与亲本株相比极显著下降（P<0.01）。综上所述，本试验开发出一种能高效诱导光滑型布鲁氏菌变异为粗糙型布鲁氏菌的试剂及诱导方法，成功获得一株具有良好遗传稳定性的粗糙型减毒布鲁氏菌RB71诱导株，该诱导株在RAW264.7细胞内的存活能力显著变弱，这为新型弱毒布鲁氏菌粗糙型疫苗的研制奠定技术基础。 相似文献
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本试验用布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,旨在探讨NF-κB信号通路与布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株在胞内生存的关系。采用光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308、粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,侵染0、4、8、24 h后,裂解细胞收集蛋白,Western blotting检测布鲁氏菌对激活NF-κB信号通路的影响。利用不同浓度的NF-κB信号通路抑制剂处理小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,然后用布鲁氏菌在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,ELISA试剂盒检测细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的表达量;同时对胞内菌CFU进行计数。结果显示粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51可以强烈激活NF-κB信号通路,光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308对其激活作用较弱;同时对NF-κB信号通路的激活具有浓度依赖性,在感染复数为80:1、侵染时间为8 h时光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308和粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51对NF-κB激活程度最强,且该通路参与产生TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6;NF-κB信号通路抑制剂BAY11-7082影响布鲁氏菌在胞内的生存。因此,粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51胞内存活与NF-κB信号通路密切相关,为进一步研究布鲁氏菌的胞内致病机制奠定基础,也为布鲁氏菌新型药物的研发、家畜布鲁氏菌病预防和治疗提供科学依据。 相似文献
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By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis. 相似文献
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The purpose of the test was to analyze the role of the glycosyltransferase-encoding gene WadC in affecting the intracellular survival of Brucella.Using the Brucella sheep Rev.1 genome as template,the fusion fragments of the homologous arms of the upper and lower arms of WadC gene were obtained by homologous recombination,and ligated to the vector pUC19-SacB to construct the pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC recombinant vector,which was transferred to sheep species Brucella Rev.1,constructing a ΔwadC deletion strain (Rev.1ΔwadC),testing the genetic stability of the strain Rev.1ΔwadC,comparing and analyzing the growth characteristics of the parental strain Rev.1 and the deletion strain Rev.1ΔwadC and the BMDC and RAW264.7 viability of cells.The results showed that the gene-deficient strain was successfully constructed in the experiment,and no genetic back mutation was found in 30 consecutive passages.Under the same culture conditions in vitro,the growth trend of the deleted strain Rev.1ΔwadC was similar to that of the parental strain Rev.1,and both reached logarithmic growth period at 20 h and reached plateau period at 44 h.When the BMDC cells were infected at 48 and 72 h,the intracellular survival rate was significantly lower than that of the parent strain (P<0.05).The RAW264.7 macrophage test of infected mice showed that the parent strain had no significant difference with the gene deletion strain (P>0.05).To sum up,this experiment successfully constructed and obtained a strain of Brucella WadC gene with good genetic stability.The deletion strain had similar growth trend with the parent strain under in vitro culture conditions;However,the survival ability of the deletion strain in BMDC cells was significantly weakened.This study laid a foundation for further study on the function of WadC gene of Brucella. 相似文献
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试验旨在分析糖基转移酶编码基因WadC影响布鲁氏菌胞内存活的作用。以羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1基因组为模板,通过同源重组方法获得WadC基因上、下游同源臂融合片段,并与载体pUC19-SacB连接,构建pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC重组载体,电转至羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1,构建ΔwadC缺失株（Rev.1ΔwadC）,检测菌株Rev.1ΔwadC的遗传稳定性,比较分析亲本株Rev.1和缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC的生长特性及其在BMDC和RAW264.7细胞中的生存能力。结果显示,试验成功构建基因缺失株,连续传代30次未发现基因回复突变;在体外相同培养条件下,缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC与亲本株Rev.1生长趋势相似,均在20 h到达对数生长期,44 h进入平台期;侵染BMDC细胞48和72 h时,其胞内存活率显著低于亲本株（P<0.05）;而侵染小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞试验显示,亲本菌株和基因缺失株无显著性差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,本试验成功构建并获得了具有良好遗传稳定性的布鲁氏菌WadC基因缺失株,该缺失株在体外培养条件下与亲本株生长趋势相似;但该缺失株在BMDC细胞内的存活能力显著变弱,为深入研究布鲁氏菌WadC基因功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】 试验旨在构建牛种布鲁氏菌S2308的多铜氧化酶(BMCO)基因缺失株,探究缺失株的生长特性及在宿主细胞中的存活能力,并分析BMCO蛋白的结构。【方法】 利用PCR扩增BMCO基因上、下游同源臂和Kan基因,通过融合PCR技术将3段基因进行融合。融合片段与pMD19-T载体连接,制作牛布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞,1 800 V电压、400 Ω电阻电转化至牛种布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞中,涂布于Kan抗性的布鲁氏菌固体培养基中,筛选挑取阳性菌落,连续培养10代,检测第10代阳性菌落的遗传稳定性和生长变化趋势,将pBBR1MCS-4-BMCO融合质粒电转至能够稳定遗传BMCO基因缺失的牛种布鲁氏菌中,培养筛选阳性菌落。以感染复数(MOI)100分别用亲本株、缺失株、回补株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,通过平板计数法分别检测3种菌株在细胞内的生存能力。【结果】 试验成功获得片段大小为522、539、1 054 bp的BMCO基因上、下游同源臂和Kan基因;成功构建pMD19-T-BMCO-Kan融合片段重组载体;获得稳定遗传的BMCO基因缺失株,命名为S2308ΔBMCO;成功构建BMCO基因回补株,命名为ΔBMCO::BMCOS2308;缺失株和亲本株表现的生长曲线相同,均在12 h达到对数生长期,30 h进入平台期;侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RWA264.7后,与亲本株S2308相比,S2308ΔBMCO株在胞内的生存能力极显著降低(P<0.01)。生物信息学分析结果表明,BMCO属于疏水蛋白,定位于胞质且含有大量的无规则卷曲、α-螺旋和延伸链,预示该蛋白具有多个结合位点。【结论】 本研究成功构建了布鲁氏菌BMCO基因的缺失株和回补株,BMCO基因的缺失不影响其生长性能,但其在宿主细胞内的存活能力显著性降低,初步分析了BMCO蛋白的结构,为后续布鲁氏菌分泌蛋白的功能研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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研究布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7后类泛素SUMO-1的表达变化,并构建小鼠类泛素SUMO-1基因过表达的慢病毒载体。本试验分别利用布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,利用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1的表达;利用DNA重组技术将类泛素SUMO-1基因片段插入到慢病毒表达载体pLEX-MCS 中,获得重组慢病毒质粒pLEX-SUMO-1,测序鉴定成功后转染293T 细胞,包装好的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,并利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting方法分别检测细胞中类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果表明,布鲁氏菌16M、M5-90侵染细胞后,在感染早期类泛素SUMO-1的表达受到抑制,12 h内呈现下降趋势,在12 h后开始上升,极显著高于正常水平(P < 0.01);测序结果证明,类泛素SUMO-1基因正确插入到pLEX-MCS 质粒中;实时荧光定量PCR方法检测表明,类泛素SUMO-1 mRNA转录水平上调。由此可见,布鲁氏菌侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7能够引起细胞内类泛素SUMO-1表达的改变;成功构建了类泛素SUMO-1慢病毒过表达载体,为进一步研究类泛素SUMO-1的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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旨在研究布鲁氏菌外膜蛋白OMP16对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡和免疫活性的影响及其机制探讨。以OMP16处理RAW264.7细胞为模型,通过MTT以及Hoechst法检测OMP16对细胞活力的影响,通过Western blot检测Caspase-3、GRP78、CHOP的表达情况,流式细胞术检测OMP16对细胞凋亡的影响以及RT-PCR检测免疫因子IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α的变化。结果表明,OMP16能够影响RAW264.7细胞的活力,且有浓度依赖性;添加OMP16后能够显著增加凋亡标志因子Caspase-3的表达（P<0.001）,并促进RAW264.7细胞的凋亡;作用24、36 h之后,显著引起内质网应激标志蛋白GRP78、CHOP的表达;并且能显著上调IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α等炎性因子的mRNA表达水平。布鲁氏菌OMP16能够诱导RAW264.7凋亡,OMP16显著引起内质网应激CHOP通路的激活。 相似文献
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旨在分析布鲁菌（Brucella）转录调节因子HFQ诱导机体产生的免疫反应。以热灭活牛种布鲁菌S2308为模板,根据GenBank登录的S2308 hfq基因序列（BAB1_1134）设计引物,PCR扩增hfq基因片段后,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,诱导HFQ蛋白表达;利用SDS-PAGE电泳以及Western blot对重组HFQ蛋白（rHFQ）进行分析;pET-32a空载体、rHFQ和疫苗株M5-90刺激小鼠巨噬细胞RAW 264.7,利用ELISA试剂盒检测细胞因子IFN-γ和IL-4的表达水平;将pET-32a、rHFQ和M5-90免疫小鼠后,检测小鼠脾细胞中IFN-γ和IL-4的水平,以及小鼠血清中IgG抗体水平。结果显示,hfq基因大小为237 bp,编码79个氨基酸,rHFQ大约在25.8 ku处出现蛋白条带,纯化后为单一条带。Western blot结果显示,rHFQ具有较好的反应原性。rHFQ刺激RAW 264.7后,诱导IFN-γ和IL-4的水平与M5-90组相似,显著高于PBS组和pET-32a空载体组,且随着刺激时间的延长而升高。rHFQ免疫小鼠后,诱导脾细胞产生IFN-γ和IL-4的水平,小鼠血清中IgG的水平与M5-90组相似,显著高于PBS组和pET-32a空载体组。布鲁菌HFQ蛋白具有较好的反应原性,并能诱导机体产生较高的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平,是布鲁菌亚单位疫苗研制较理想的候选抗原。 相似文献
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为探究Ⅳ型分泌系统在布鲁氏菌（Brucella）感染过程中的作用,深入了解布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在疫苗开发中的潜力,本研究以牛种布鲁氏菌A19疫苗株为研究对象,使用A19 VirB启动子缺失株感染小鼠树突状细胞（DCs）,通过菌落计数（CFU）评估Ⅳ型分泌系统对布鲁氏菌黏附侵袭及胞内生存的影响,同时对感染的细胞进行RNA和总蛋白的提取,分别通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting检测自噬基因Beclin-1的转录和表达情况;收集感染后的细胞上清液,利用ELISA检测炎症因子白细胞介素-6（IL-6）和IL-10的分泌水平。黏附侵袭结果显示,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株与亲本株A19的黏附侵袭水平无显著差异（P>0.05）;胞内生存试验发现,感染的4 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株的胞内存活能力显著低于亲本株A19（P<0.05）,感染后0、24和48 h极显著低于亲本株A19（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting结果显示,感染后4、8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生Beclin-1的水平极显著高于亲本株A19（P<0.01）;ELISA结果显示,感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞产生IL-6的水平显著高于亲本株A19（P<0.05）,而在感染后8和12 h,布鲁氏菌VirB启动子缺失株刺激细胞分泌IL-10的水平显著低于亲本株A19（P<0.05）,感染24 h时极显著低于亲本株A19（P<0.01）。综上所述,当VirB启动子缺失后,布鲁氏菌对DCs的黏附侵袭能力并未明显改变,但显著降低了布鲁氏菌在DCs内的存活能力,提升了DCs的自噬水平,促进了DCs IL-6的分泌,抑制了IL-10的分泌。本研究初步探究了布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统在感染DCs过程中的生物学作用,为后续布鲁氏菌疫苗改造研究奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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为研究铁调控因子irr和rirA在羊种布鲁氏菌（Brucella melitensis）感染过程中的作用,本研究通过卡那替换的方法构建两个缺失株M5-90Δirr和M5-90ΔrirA,分别将亲本株和缺失株在相同营养条件下培养36 h,观察其振荡培养时的生长变化趋势。分别将1×108 CFU M5-90Δirr、M5-90ΔrirA和M5-90接种到含1.5 mol/L NaCl、pH 2.5、pH 11.5、10 mmol/L H2O2的1 mL布鲁氏菌液体培养基,比较缺失株和亲本株在不同条件下的生长特性;分别以1×106 CFU M5-90Δirr、M5-90ΔrirA和M5-90感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7检测缺失株的黏附、侵袭和胞内生存能力。结果显示,在相同体外培养条件下缺失株M5-90Δirr和M5-90ΔrirA生长速度明显低于亲本株;M5-90Δirr、M5-90ΔrirA在高盐、强酸和强碱环境下生存率均显著或极显著低于亲本株（P<0.05;P<0.01）,在H2O2条件下这两个缺失株的生存率却显著高于亲本株（P<0.05）。与亲本株相比,缺失株在小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7内的侵袭和黏附能力均减弱,在感染后45 min缺失株M5-90Δirr和M5-90ΔrirA的黏附和侵袭能力均极显著低于亲本株（P<0.01）,但在感染后24 h,这两个缺失株在细胞内繁殖能力与亲本株相比有所增强。本研究报道了irr和rirA基因不仅调控了羊种布鲁氏菌的生长,同时对细菌黏附和侵袭能力也产生一定的影响,M5-90Δirr和M5-90ΔrirA是两株具有潜力的布鲁氏菌候选疫苗株。 相似文献
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Vemulapalli R He Y Sriranganathan N Boyle SM Schurig GG 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,90(1-4):521-532
Brucella abortus vaccine strain RB51 is an attenuated, stable rough mutant that is being used in many countries to control bovine brucellosis. Our earlier study demonstrated that the protective efficacy of strain RB51 can be significantly enhanced by overexpressing Cu–Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), a homologous protective antigen. We have also previously demonstrated that strain RB51 can be engineered to express heterologous proteins and mice vaccinated with such recombinant RB51 strains develop a strong Th1 type of immune response to the foreign proteins. The present study is aimed at combining these two characteristics to generate new recombinant RB51 vaccines with enhanced abilities to protect against brucellosis and simultaneously able to protect against infections by Mycobacterium spp. We constructed two recombinant RB51 strains, RB51SOD/85A which overexpresses SOD with simultaneous expression of the 85A, a protective protein of Mycobacterium spp., and RB51ESAT which expresses ESAT-6, another protective protein of M. bovis, as a fusion protein with the signal sequence and few additional amino terminal amino acids of SOD. Mice vaccinated with these recombinant strains developed specific immune responses to the mycobacterial proteins and significantly enhanced protection against Brucella challenge compared to the mice vaccinated with strain RB51 alone. 相似文献
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流产布鲁氏菌疫苗候选株RB6生物学特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了开发布鲁氏菌病新型标记疫苗,本研究对流产布鲁氏菌基因缺失株RB6的培养特性、染色特性、凝集特性、稳定性及小鼠体内毒力和免疫保护力进行了系统鉴定,旨在阐明该菌株具备的生物学特性。通过对亲本菌株和RB6的比较,发现固体培养基上RB6菌株单菌落可被结晶紫染成紫色,RB6菌株液体培养物可与0.1%吖啶黄染料以及抗布鲁氏菌粗糙型抗体发生凝集反应,证明该菌株为粗糙型。将RB6菌株在体外连续传代培养20次和牛体内连续5次继代,检测结果证明其表型未发生变化,说明该菌株遗传稳定性良好。通过小鼠体内试验发现该菌株毒力显著降低,并对流产布鲁氏菌强毒菌株2308攻毒的免疫保护力与现有疫苗A19接近。本研究结果表明,流产布鲁氏菌基因缺失株RB6为粗糙型菌株,毒力较低、安全性高、遗传性状稳定,并具有良好的免疫保护效力,有望开发成为动物布鲁氏菌病粗糙型标记疫苗。 相似文献
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【目的】 探究miR-145a-3p对布鲁氏菌诱导的巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）自噬及其对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。【方法】 首先合成自噬相关miRNA miR-145a-3p的模拟物（miR-145a-3p mimics）和抑制剂（miR-145a-3p inhibitor）及对照模拟物（NC mimics）,转染至GFP-RFP-RAW264.7细胞中,然后用布鲁氏菌侵染该细胞24 h,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察miR-145a-3p对自噬的影响;运用TargetScan、miRBase等生物信息学软件预测miR-145a-3p的靶蛋白;通过构建PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR和PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR-mutation重组质粒,用SacⅠ和KpnⅠ进行双酶切鉴定,并利用双荧光素酶报告系统验证miR-145a-3p与自噬相关基因（autophagy-related gene 14,ATG14）的靶向关系;将RAW264.7细胞培养至60%汇合时,分别转染miR-145a-3p mimics、miR-145a-3p inhibitor和NC mimics,转染7 h后用布鲁氏菌侵染,添加PBS作为未感染对照,培养24 h收集细胞,利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting检测miR-145a-3p对ATG14 mRNA和蛋白表达的调控作用;最后通过布鲁氏菌侵染已转染miR-145a-3p的巨噬细胞,进行菌落计数,验证miR-145a-3p对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。【结果】 miR-145a-3p mimics促进布鲁氏菌诱导的细胞自噬,miR-145a-3p inhibitor抑制布鲁氏菌诱导的细胞自噬;软件预测结果表明,miR-145a-3p靶基因为自噬相关蛋白ATG14-3'UTR;双酶切结果显示,重组质粒PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR和PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR-mutation构建成功;双荧光素酶报告基因系统验证miR-145a-3p mimics与ATG14-3'UTR互相作用时,与NC mimics组相比,miR-145a-3p mimics组荧光值极显著降低（P<0.01）。与NC mimics组相比,未感染布鲁氏菌时,miR-145a-3p mimics组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著降低（P<0.01）、ATG14蛋白的表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）,miR-145a-3p inhibitor组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著上调（P<0.01）;布鲁氏菌感染后,miR-145a-3p mimics+Bru组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著提高（P<0.01）,且miR-145a-3p mimics+Bru组ATG14 mRNA的水平显著高于NC mimics+Bru组（P<0.05）。miR-145a-3p mimics促进ATG14蛋白的表达水平。miR-145a-3p的过表达导致布鲁氏菌的胞内生存数量显著降低（P<0.05）。【结论】 miR-145a-3p在布鲁氏菌感染细胞后高表达,miR-145a-3p通过靶向ATG14促进自噬,抑制布鲁氏菌复制。 相似文献
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Fosgate GT Adesiyun AA Hird DW Johnson WO Hietala SK Schurig GG Ryan J Diptee MD 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2003,58(3-4):211-225
Thirty-two young domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) were obtained from a brucellosis-free farm to determine effectiveness of RB51 vaccination for prevention of Brucella infection under natural-exposure conditions in Trinidad. Study animals (20 males and 12 females 5–20 months old) were assigned to vaccination or control groups, using a block randomization design ensuring equal sex distributions between groups. The vaccination group received commercially available RB51 at the recommended calfhood dose of (1.0–3.4)×1010 colony-forming units (CFU) and controls received 2 ml sterile saline. Vaccination did not result in positive serologic results as measured by four traditional agglutination tests: standard tube agglutination test (STAT), standard plate agglutination test (SPAT), buffered plate agglutination test (BPAT), and card agglutination. Study animals were maintained in a brucellosis-positive herd in southern Trinidad with an estimated 56% prevalence to allow for natural exposure to B. abortus, which was evaluated using STAT, SPAT, BPAT, and card tests. Animals were sampled seven times over 2 years and were classified as positive if they had persistent agglutination titers or had Brucella isolated from specimens collected at completion of the study. Five of the original 32 study animals were lost to follow-up during the field trial. Six of the 14 (43%) vaccinated animals completing the study were classified as positive for Brucella infection—as were two of the 13 (15%) control animals (P=0.21). Isolates from four vaccinates and one control were confirmed as B. abortus biovar 1. 相似文献
18.
【目的】构建布鲁氏菌BPE159基因缺失株,研究缺失株体外生长变化特征及其在宿主细胞中的存活能力,探究布鲁氏菌感染期间分泌蛋白BPE159对自噬因子表达的影响。【方法】同源重组方法构建布鲁氏菌BPE159基因重组质粒,电转化布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞构建BPE159基因缺失株S2308ΔBPE159。PCR扩增BPE159基因,连接转化构建pBBR1MCS-4-BPE159载体,提取质粒进行电转化,构建BPE159基因回补株S2308ΔBPE159-C。琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测缺失株和回补株遗传稳定性。构建布鲁氏菌感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型,实时荧光定量PCR检测布鲁氏菌侵染后自噬细胞因子ATG5、Beclin1、LC3a和LC3b基因表达水平。以S2308、S2308ΔBPE159和S2308ΔBPE159-C株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,收集细胞总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR检测BPE159基因缺失对布鲁氏菌侵染后自噬细胞因子表达水平的影响。在相同起始浓度下培养S2308、S2308ΔBPE159及S2308ΔBPE159-C株,观察细菌生长变化趋势;评价S2308ΔBPE159株在不同... 相似文献
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Brucellosis vaccines: past,present and future 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
The first effective Brucella vaccine was based on live Brucella abortus strain 19, a laboratory-derived strain attenuated by an unknown process during subculture. This induces reasonable protection against B. abortus, but at the expense of persistent serological responses. A similar problem occurs with the B. melitensis Rev.1 strain that is still the most effective vaccine against caprine and ovine brucellosis. Vaccines based on killed cells of virulent strains administered with adjuvant induced significant protection but also unacceptable levels of antibodies interfering with diagnostic tests. Attempts were made to circumvent this problem by using a live rough strain B. abortus 45/20, but this reverted to virulence in vivo. Use of killed cells of this strain in adjuvant met with moderate success but batch to batch variation in reactogenicity and agglutinogenicity limited application. This problem has been overcome by the development of the rifampicin-resistant mutant B. abortus RB51 strain. This strain has proved safe and effective in the field against bovine brucellosis and exhibits negligible interference with diagnostic serology. Attempts are being made to develop defined rough mutant vaccine strains that would be more effective against B. melitensis and B. suis. Various studies have examined cell-free native and recombinant proteins as candidate protective antigens, with or without adjuvants. Limited success has been obtained with these or with DNA vaccines encoding known protective antigens in experimental models and further work is indicated. 相似文献