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1.
本研究以原核表达的重组NS1蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测猪细小病毒(PPV)野毒抗体的NS1-ELISA诊断方法。该方法检测猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪圆环病毒2型、猪流行性腹泻病毒5种常见猪病病毒的阳性血清均为阴性;检测灵敏度为1:12800;批内、批间重复性试验的变异系数分别小于5%和10%;与血凝抑制试验(HI)符合率为100%。本研究建立的PPV NS1-ELISA检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性和重复性,为PPV的野毒抗体检测及PPV流行病学调查等快速诊断提供了一种技术手段。 相似文献
2.
利用纯化的猪细小病毒VP2蛋白为抗原,建立检测猪细小病毒血清抗体的间接VP2-ELISA。最佳反应条件为:抗原包被浓度300 ng/孔,4℃过夜,待检测血清1:50稀释。与猪细小病毒病阳性血清呈阳性反应,与猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪日本脑炎和猪圆环病毒病等5种疾病的阳性血清均无交叉反应。批间、批内试验变异系数均小于10%。用该方法与Ceditest PPV猪细小病毒抗体检测试剂盒对102份血清进行平行检测和比较,间接VP2-ELISA的敏感性为93.8%,特异性为81.1%,符合率为89.2%。结果表明,猪细小病毒血清抗体间接VP2-ELISA检测方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,且重复性好,可用于猪细小病毒感染的血清抗体检测。 相似文献
3.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(1)
为了建立区分猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染抗体和灭活疫苗免疫抗体的诊断方法,试验以重组表达蛋白NSP7为抗原,建立检测PRRSV抗体的NSP7-ELISA方法,并对最适反应条件进行确定,然后对猪瘟病毒、猪口蹄疫病毒、猪圆环病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒、猪细小病毒阳性血清和采自长春市的150份血样样品进行检测。结果表明:NSP7-ELISA最佳工作条件为NSP7抗原的最适包被浓度2.0μg/m L,血清稀释度1∶40,酶标抗体的工作浓度1∶5 000,以5%脱脂奶粉封闭过夜;猪瘟病毒等5种猪常见病毒感染阳性血清的检测结果均为阴性;在150份血清样本检测中,敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为88.1%(37/42)、90.7%(98/108)、90.0%(135/150)。说明建立的方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性,可用于区分PRRSV感染抗体和灭活疫苗免疫抗体。 相似文献
4.
本研究旨在建立一种检测牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）抗体的间接ELISA方法。将BVDV的非结构蛋白NS3基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a中进行表达,将纯化后的蛋白作为包被抗原,优化ELISA条件,建立了BVDV抗体间接NS3-ELISA检测方法,并对该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行检测,结果均较好。用所建立的NS3-ELISA方法检测从广西各牛场采集的475份牛血清样品,检出率为24.8%,与商品化试剂盒比较,符合率为97%。结果表明,本研究建立的NS3-ELISA方法简便、快捷,可大批量检测,适用于BVDV的诊断、抗体水平监测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
5.
为配合猪瘟新型疫苗的研发,建立了猪瘟病毒NS3蛋白抗体检测间接ELISA,以期达到有效区分新型疫苗免疫猪与自然感染猪(包括常规疫苗接种猪)的目的。以接种猪瘟病毒(CSFV)石门株的PK-15细胞为模板提取总RNA,经特异性PCR扩增获得长度为2 049bp的CSFV NS3基因,将其克隆至插入了具有自聚集自切割功能短肽的原核表达载体pET-32a(+),在大肠埃希菌Rosetta(DE3)中优化表达CSFV石门株NS3基因。Western blot分析表明重组蛋白NS3具有反应原性。将纯化的重组蛋白NS3作为包被抗原建立检测CSFV NS3抗体的间接ELISA,以美国爱德士(Idexx)猪瘟病毒抗体检测试剂盒抗体检测结果为标准,对502份血清样品进行检测。结果表明,所建立方法的特异性为96.9%,敏感性为89.7%,总符合率为95.8%,为猪瘟新型疫苗的推广应用提供了血清学检测方法。 相似文献
6.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(21)
为了建立猪细小病毒野毒抗体的NS1-i ELISA和猪群PPV免疫抗体水平的VP2-i ELISA方法,试验采用猪细小病毒NS1和VP2基因主要抗原区纯化后的原核表达重组蛋白作为包被抗原。结果表明:检测灵敏度为1∶12 800;批内、批间重复性试验变异系数均小于10%,NS1-i ELISA方法与HI试验的符合率为100%;VP2-i ELISA方法与HI试验的符合率为94.7%,且比HI试验具有更高的敏感性。用这两种方法同时检测猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)、猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)和猪O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)6种常见猪病病毒的阳性血清结果均为阴性。说明所建立的NS1-i ELISA和VP2-i ELISA诊断方法具有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性。这两种方法可联合应于PPV野毒感染的快速诊断、流行病学调查、猪群免疫疫苗后PPV抗体水平的检测以及猪群PPV的净化。 相似文献
7.
禽呼肠孤病毒σNS和P17非结构蛋白作为ELISA鉴别诊断抗原的研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
表达并纯化了禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)的2个非结构蛋白σNS和P17,并以此作为包被用抗原,分别进行间接ELISA。结果表明,抗原最佳包被浓度分别为9.3μg/mL和11.5μg/mL;一抗血清的稀释度都是1∶200;HRP酶标二抗羊抗鸡IgG稀释度为1∶5 000,初步建立了能检测ARV感染的σNS-ELISA、P17-ELISA方法。以σNS、P17两种蛋白按以上确定的条件同时包被,建立了σNS-P17-ELISA。分别用σNS-ELISA、P17-ELISA及σNS-P17-ELISA对接种过ARV活病毒或灭活疫苗的33份SPF鸡血清进行检测,结果发现以非结构蛋白建立的3种ELISA方法均能区分ARV活病毒感染与灭活疫苗免疫的抗体,进一步对这3种方法进行敏感性、特异性分析比较,表明σNS-P17-ELISA方法能更有效地区分ARV感染与灭活疫苗免疫抗体。 相似文献
8.
使用国产的4种猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体ELISA诊断试剂盒(VP1-ELISA)、猪口蹄疫O型液相阻断ELISA检测试剂盒(LB-ELISA)、猪口蹄疫正向间接血凝试剂盒、猪O型口蹄疫病毒ELISA抗体检测试剂盒(O-ELISA)同时检测猪口蹄疫O型合成肽疫苗免疫后的50份血清样品,阳性率分别为98.0%、94.0%、54.0%、90.0%。同时使用农业部规定的3种试剂盒分别检测20份血清样品的抗体滴度发现,VP1-ELISA试剂盒和LB-ELISA试剂盒阳性符合率为95%,平均抗体滴度相差0.7,与IHA试剂盒符合率为55%,平均抗体滴度相差3.8,故LB-ELISA试剂盒可以用来评价合成肽疫苗免疫的抗体,而IHA试剂盒不能用来检测合成肽疫苗免疫的抗体。 相似文献
9.
《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(10)
为评估猪群血清中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)中和抗体水平,本研究以原核表达的重组HP-PRRSV GP5蛋白为包被抗原,通过对反应条件进行优化,建立了检测GP5抗体的间接ELISA(r GP5-ELISA)。结果显示该方法与猪圆环病毒、猪瘟病毒、猪伪狂犬病毒、细小病毒、日本乙型脑炎病毒阳性血清均无交叉反应,具有良好的特异性。重复性试验结果显示,组内组间变异系数均小于5.3%。应用建立的r GP5-ELISA方法和IDEXX-ELISA对288份临床血清样品进行检测,结果显示两种方法具有较低的相关性(R=0.831)。中和试验(SN)结果显示,r GP5-ELISA检出阳性血清的中和效价显著高于IDEXX-ELISA(p0.01)。Western blot复检r GP5-ELISA检测呈阴性的65份猪血清样品,其中58份呈阴性、7份为阳性;而IDEXX-ELISA检测则该65份血清全部呈阳性。对比SN和western blot试验,r GP5-ELISA比商品化IDEXX-ELISA具有更高的SN抗体符合率,因而其检测结果能够更好地反映猪群血清中和抗体水平。本研究建立的方法可以用于大规模猪群PRRSV中和抗体水平评估,并为PRRS流行病学调查提供了技术支持。 相似文献
10.
本研究利用体外表达获得的H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1蛋白包被ELISA板,建立鉴别诊断方法,对111份健康非免疫鸡血清及456份待检禽流感灭活疫苗免疫鸡血清进行检测发现,检测健康非免疫鸡血清的阴性率为100%,检测禽流感灭活疫苗免疫鸡血清的阴性率达到94%（429/456）;检测62份禽流感病毒感染鸡血清,有55份呈阳性反应,敏感性为88.7%（55/62）;进行NS1抗体消长规律试验,显示攻毒后第7天开始部分鸡血清NS1抗体水平上升,至14～21 d抗体水平达最高峰。 相似文献
11.
检测猪乙型脑炎病毒抗体间接ELISA方法的建立与应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
以乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)弱毒疫苗株作为诊断抗原,对ELISA反应条件进行优化,初步建立了检测猪乙型脑炎病毒血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。应用该法检测从江苏、安徽、山东、浙江4省部分地区收集到的1089份血样,对华东地区猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学进行初步调查。结果JEV抗体阳性率为68.2%,其中,种猪JEV抗体阳性率为82.1%,商品猪JEV抗体阳性率为62.6%。从中随机抽取135份血样与国产商品化试剂盒进行比较,间接ELISA方法的特异性和敏感性分别为92%和96.4%,2种方法的符合率为95.6%;与NS1蛋白包被建立的ELISA比较,两者的符合率为97.7%;同时,本法的阳性检出率显著高于临床普遍使用的乳胶凝集试验结果。由此表明,本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适于大规模猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学调查。 相似文献
12.
Qing L Lv J Li H Tan Y Hao H Chen Z Zhao J Chen H 《Veterinary research communications》2006,30(2):175-190
To differentiate pigs infected with porcine parvovirus (PPV) from those vaccinated with inactivated whole-virus vaccine, an
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on detection of a nonstructural polyprotein 1 (NS1) was developed. A threshold
of 0.23 optical density units was established and the assayhad high specificity (100), sensitivity (88), accuracy (90) and
positive predictive value (100) using haemagglutination inhibition as the standard method. A reproducibility test revealed
that the coefficients of variation of sera within-plates and between-run were less than 10%. The assayshowed no cross-reactivitywith
antibodies to porcine reproductive respiratorysyndrome virus, pseudorabies virus, foot and mouth disease virus, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Toxoplasma or Chlamydia. Sera obtained from pigs infected with PPV reacted with recombinant NS1 protein in the ELISA. Sera from pigs vaccinated with
inactivated whole virus did not recognize this protein in the ELISA. In contrast, antibodies against PPV whole virus were
present in both PPV-infected and vaccinated animals. Serum conversion against NS1 was first detected 10 days after infection
and NS1-specific antibodies were detectable up to half a year post infection. In conclusion, the PPV-NS1 ELISA can differentiate
PPV-infected versus inactivated PPV-vaccinated pigs and could be applied in disease diagnosis and surveillance. 相似文献
13.
为制备猪细小病毒VP2蛋白单克隆抗体(McAb),建立检测猪细小病毒的抗原捕捉ELISA方法 (AC-ELISA),本研究以原核表达的重组VP2蛋白作为免疫原,免疫6周龄BALB/c雌鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选,成功获得了2株能稳定分泌抗猪细小病毒VP2蛋白的McAb,命名为3C4、5F8。以多克隆抗体作为捕获抗体、单克隆抗体5F8作为检测抗体,通过双抗夹心ELISA各个反应条件的优化,建立检测猪细小病毒抗原捕捉ELISA方法。该方法与日本乙脑病毒(JEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)均不发生交叉反应;与RT-PCR相比较,符合率、敏感性和特异性分别为93.6%、90.9%、94.4%。本研究建立的猪细小病毒AC-ELISA有良好的重复性、敏感性和特异性,可应用于猪细小病毒感染的早期诊断。 相似文献
14.
The aim of this study was to develop a competitive inhibition ELISA (CI-ELISA) for detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) using the helicase domain of NS3 (non-structural) protein and monoclonal antibody (MAb) against it and to estimate its sensitivity and specificity using two commercial ELISA kits as independent references. The 45-kDa helicase domain of NS3 protein of BVDV was expressed in Escherichia coli and 18MAbs were developed against it. MAb-11G8 was selected for use in CI-ELISA on the basis of maximum inhibition (90%) obtained with BVDV type 1 infected calf serum. Based on the distribution of percent inhibition of known negative sera (n=166), a cut-off value was set at 40% inhibition. In testing 914 field serum samples of cattle (810) and buffaloes (104), the CI-ELISA showed a relative specificity of 95.75% and 97.38% and sensitivity of 96% and 94.43% with Ingenesa kit and Institut Pourquier kit, respectively. This study proved that the use of helicase domain of NS3 (45-kDa) is equally good as the whole NS3 protein (80-kDa) used in commercial kits for detection of BVDV antibodies in cattle and buffaloes. 相似文献
15.
检测猪伪狂犬病病毒gE抗体红细胞凝集试验的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的抗人红细胞单链抗体(ScFv)—猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE蛋白双功能融合蛋白为抗原,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病毒gE抗体的红细胞凝集试验。利用方阵滴定试验筛选出最佳抗原工作浓度为55μg/mL,血清最佳稀释度为1∶20,作用时间15 min,与猪瘟(CSF)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)、猪乙型脑炎(JE)、猪布氏杆菌病(Brucellosis)阳性血清和PRV gE缺失疫苗接种的猪免疫血清均不出现红细胞凝集现象,与PRV标准阳性血清反应出现肉眼可见的凝集圈。与美国进口的PRV抗体检测gE-ELISA诊断试剂盒检测结果比较,50份猪血清的阴、阳性检出符合率均为100%。红细胞凝集试验检测方法具有操作简便、敏感性和特异性较高的特点,可用于PRV野毒感染的快速筛查。 相似文献
16.
Development of an ELISA based on the baculovirus-expressed capsid protein of porcine circovirus type 2 as antigen 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
Liu C Ihara T Nunoya T Ueda S 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(3):237-242
The genome of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) contains two major open reading frames, which have been shown to encode the virus capsid and replication-associated proteins. The capsid protein is a major structural protein of the virus; it can be a suitable target antigen for detecting PCV2-specific antibodies to monitor PCV2 infection. To produce the antigen, the capsid protein coding sequence was cloned into a baculovirus transfer vector, and a recombinant capsid (rC) protein of PCV2 was expressed as a combined fusion protein in frame with a C-terminal peptide of six histidines. The affinity-purified rC protein was used as coating antigen to develop an ELISA for detecting the virus-specific antibodies in swine sera. The rC protein-based ELISA (rcELISA) was evaluated by examining a panel of 49 PCV2-positive and 49 PCV2-negative swine sera. In comparative experiments of immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) using 102 field sera, there was 89.2% coincidence between data obtained by the rcELISA and IPMA. The rcELISA achieved 88.5% specificity and 89.4% sensitivity for detection of PCV2 antibody in the field sera. The assay showed no cross-reactivity with antibodies to PCV type 1, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and porcine parvovirus. The results suggest that the rcELISA is suitable for routine serodiagnosis and epidemiological surveys of PCV2-associated diseases. 相似文献
17.
Quantitative and Qualitative Study of Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay to Detect IgG against Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Swine Sera 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study was designed to investigate the application of indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) in detecting IgG against Japanese encephalitis virus in swine sera and the qualitative nature of this test. The attenuated strain SA14-14-2 of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) was inoculated into 9-day-old chicken embryos and virus was harvested, purified and suspended in 0.9% saline as JEV antigen. The control antigen was prepared by the same method as for the antigen. In the ELISA, the optimal concentrations of antigen coated and dilution factor were selected using chi2 test. Ninety-two swine sera negative to haemagglutination inhibition (HI) were tested by this assay and the positive threshold was determined. The results of this study indicate that indirect ELISA has high specificity, sensitivity and reproducability. Simultaneous testing of 74 serum samples from nine pig farms was carried out to compare the existing HI test and the indirect ELISA. The coincidence rate of the two assays was 85.1% (63/74) and no significant difference was observed between them (p > 0.05). This ELISA test can detect 46 swine serum samples qualitatively and the titre of eight swine serum samples through endpoint dilution quantitatively within one 96-well plate. 相似文献
18.
D S Burke M Tingpalapong M R Elwell P S Paul R A Van Deusen 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(10):2054-2057
A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection of porcine immunoglobulin (Ig)M antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Antibodies in sera were captured onto the solid phase of Microtiter plates sensitized with mouse monoclonal antibodies to porcine mu heavy chain. Virus antigen binding to the lawn of IgM was quantitated by subsequent binding of peroxidase-labeled human hyperimmune anti-JEV IgG, which in the final step, catalyzed a substrate color change. In sucrose density-gradient fractionated sera from recently infected pigs, the peak of ELISA JEV IgM activity corresponded to the peak of 18-S, 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive hemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) antibody activity. Within 2 to 3 days, JEV-infected sentinel pigs developed high JEV IgM activity; this activity decreased within 2 weeks. Among specimens collected from 99 random swine at abattoirs in Thailand during a period of low JEV transmission, none of 25 JEV HAI-negative sera had JEV IgM activity, 7 of 74 JEV HAI-positive sera did have JEV IgM activity, and the remaining 67 sera had readily detectable JEV HAI antibodies, but lacked JEV IgM. The JEV IgM solid-phase ELISA was useful for rapidly diagnosing active or recent JEV infections in swine. 相似文献
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用纯化的猪伪狂犬病病毒gB重组蛋白为抗原,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病血清抗体的gB-ELISA方法。最佳反应条件为：抗原包被浓度为3.15μg/mL,待检血清稀释度为1∶40。该方法对猪圆环病毒病、猪瘟、猪细小病毒病、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（猪蓝耳病）、猪乙型脑炎、猪布氏杆菌病5种疾病阳性血清和SPF猪阴性血清检测呈阴性反应。批间、批内试验变异系数均不超过8%。用该方法与HerdChek ELISA试剂盒同时对119份血清进行了平行检测,其相对敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为：75%、80.7%和79%。试验结果表明：猪伪狂犬病血清抗体gB-ELISA检测方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,且重复性好,可用于猪伪狂犬病毒血清抗体检测。 相似文献