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李氏杆菌病是由单核细胞增多症李氏杆菌(LM)引起人与动物的一种共患传染病,其中以绵羊的敏感性最强。近几年,本病对新疆养羊业造成严重危害。本研究采用生化反应、溶血试验、致病力试验,对分离的新疆5株绵羊致病株李氏杆菌90SB1、90SB2、90SB5、90SS1、125SL进行了种的鉴别测定 相似文献
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新疆绵羊致病株李斯特杆菌分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用生化反应，溶血试验，致病力试验，PCR方法对分离的新疆5株绵羊致病株李斯特杆菌90SB1，90SB2，90SB5，90SS1，125SL进行了种型的鉴别测定，并用RAPD技术对这5株李斯特杆菌及标准株李斯特杆菌进行分型。试验结果，五株绵羊致病株（野毒株），在生化反应，培养特性，溶血性，致病性及溶血素基因特异性等方面表现高度的一致性，属于同一种LM。RAPD实验表明此5株LM指纹图谱相同，属于同一个型。此5株致病性LM与标准LM对照株（从食品中分离到）指纹图谱差异显著，属于不同型。 相似文献
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为研究8株来自新疆发病绵羊和健康绵羊的单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌(LM)分离株的部分生物学特性及相关性,本实验对8株LM分离株进行小鼠致病力检测、多重PCR谱系鉴定、血清型鉴定及InlA基因的PCR-RFLP分析。结果显示,健康绵羊与临床发病绵羊中分离的LM分离株对小鼠具有相同的致病性;除1株临床分离株为血清型4b和谱系Ⅰ外,其余7株均为血清型1/2a和谱系Ⅱ;5株健康绵羊分离株的毒力基因InlA的PCR-RFLP复合基因型均为E型,而3株临床发病绵羊中的分离株为C型或B型。两种不同来源LM在小鼠致病性血清型及谱系上具有一致性及相关性,但其毒力基因InlA存在多样性。初步揭示健康绵羊携带的LM可以经内源性感染而发生李氏杆菌病,表明内源性感染是造成绵羊李氏杆菌病流行的一种传染方式。 相似文献
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根据GeneBank上发表的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(Listeria monocytogenes,LM)的内化素B(internalin B,inlB)和肌动蛋白A(actin A,actA)基因设计特异性引物,对5株不同来源的健康绵羊单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌和一株临床分离的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌的inlB及actA基因进行PCR扩增,克隆测序分析其序列,并对2株部分基因缺失的单增李氏杆菌进行小鼠攻毒试验。结果表明:5株健康绵羊分离株单增李氏杆菌与临床分离株有较高的同源性,并且发现2株部分基因缺失的单增李氏杆菌;小鼠攻毒试验表明缺失株毒力有降低,但是不明显。 相似文献
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为了探究flaA基因对单核细胞增生李斯特菌LM90SB_2黏附和侵袭MBMEC、RAW264.7能力、生物被膜(BF)形成能力的影响,本研究分别进行了flaA基因缺失株LM90SB_2-ΔflaA与野毒株LM90SB2对细胞黏附和侵袭试验,定性定量分析了他们生物被膜形成能力以及小鼠不同脏器中载菌量差异。结果显示:LM90SB_2-ΔflaA对MBMEC的黏附菌数较野毒株LM90SB_2低,且两者差异性显著(P<0.05),两者对MBMEC的侵袭数差异性不显著(P>0.05),而LM90SB_2-ΔflaA对RAW264.7的黏附和侵袭数均显著低于野毒株LM90SB_2(P<0.05);LM90SB_2-ΔflaA与LM90SB_2的BF形成规律基本相同,但缺失株形成的BF总量显著低于野毒株的(P<0.05),且与野毒株相比,缺失株的BF结构中核酸与多糖的分布均松散、稀疏、散点状分布。本研究结果表明,flaA基因对LM90SB_2的细胞黏附和侵袭能力均有影响,在其BF形成过程中发挥着重要的作用。 相似文献
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动物李氏杆菌病病原主要有两种,分别是单核增多症李氏杆菌和伊氏李氏杆菌(仅引起动物发病),前者是主要的,它是一种危害严重的人畜共患病病原体。人畜感染后主要表现脑膜炎、败血症、流产及单核细胞增多。近几年来,新疆先后有5个地区的3个牧区、4个农区养羊场爆发以神经症状为主要特征的李氏杆菌病,造成1 300余只羔羊死亡,经从绵羊实质器官和饲草中分离培养和形态学观察,初步确定为7株李氏杆菌,分别命名为90SB1、90SB2、90SB5、90SS1、125SL1、G1和饲草李。结合溶血试验、动物试验,再进行PCR特异性扩增,确定前5株为单核细胞增多症李氏… 相似文献
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新疆绵羊及其环境中李氏杆菌的生态分布多样性调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对新疆健康绵羊及其相关环境如青贮饲料、饮水、土壤、鸟粪中李氏杆菌(Listeria)种群采用改良国标法(4789.30-2010)进行生态分布多样性调查,并对分离的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌(L.monocytogenes)采用PCR方法进行溶血素基因(hly)和血清型检测。结果:514份样本中,共检出阳性样本26份,平均阳性率为5.1%,其中羊体分离率为6.2%(22/353),饮水分离率为33%(2/6),鸟粪分离率为3.0%(2/67),其余样本均为阴性;26份阳性样品中,检出单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌5株,塞氏李氏杆菌(L.seeligeries)21株,且5株单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌均检出溶血素基因,血清型为1/2a。 相似文献
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J C Low R M Chalmers W Donachie R Freeman J McLauchlin P R Sisson 《Research in veterinary science》1992,53(1):64-67
Forty-eight isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from sheep and silage, involved in five small outbreaks of listeriosis, were compared by pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PyMS). The method clustered isolates from single animals, and showed that epidemiologically associated isolates were closely related to each other. PyMS is a simple technique capable of analysing large numbers of samples daily, and its application in veterinary studies should help to elucidate the epidemiology of listeriosis. 相似文献
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为鉴定分离自新疆北疆绵羊单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,本研究采用多重PCR方法,鉴定来自病发地区部分羊场的发病绵羊、健康绵羊、羊舍环境和乌鸦粪分离的30株李斯特氏菌分离株的8株单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌分离株血清型。结果为4株发病绵羊株有3株鉴定为单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,血清型为1/2a或4b,1株为非单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌;5株健康绵羊株血清型为1/2a;其余来自羊舍水源的3株、乌鸦粪的2株及健康绵羊16株为非单核细胞增生李斯特氏菌,表明来自发病绵羊、健康绵羊及参考菌株LM血清型之间具有相关性。 相似文献
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J F Fernandez-Garayzabal M Blanco J A Vazquez-Boland V Briones J A Garcia C Delgado M Domingo J Marco L Dominguez 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1992,39(7):513-518
Twenty-two silage samples were analyzed for the presence of L. monocytogenes using five Listeria selective plating media, with and without previous selective enrichment step. L. monocytogenes was recovered from 3 samples by both procedures, but direct plating allowed the quantification of Listeria population. Two of these positive samples were implicated in outbreaks of listeriosis in sheep; the L. monocytogenes population in these samples was about 10(6) cells/g. The L. monocytogenes population in the other positive sample was 10(3) cells/g. Direct isolation of L. monocytogenes was only possible from LPM, PALCAM and LSAMm media. MOX and LSM media were not selective enough to allow direct Listeria isolation. In our hands, LSAMm was the most suitable plating medium for the direct isolation and specific quantification of L. monocytogenes from silage employing a red blood cells overlay technique. 相似文献
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单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌人工感染绵羊试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将人从病羊脑分离纯化的单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌经列脉接种于健康得奴绵羊３只,结果被感染绵羊均表现出与自然感染绵羊相同的临床症状和病理变化,并从脑、心血、淋巴结中回收到了单核细胞增钨生李氏杆菌,从而证明了该分离株单核细胞增多性李氏杆菌具有较强的致病性。 相似文献
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During the years 1988-1997 listeriosis was detected in nine (2.4%) of 373 perished hares, in one of these cases calicivirus was additionally found. The listeriosis occurred sporadically. Granulomatous hepatosplenomegaly was the main lesion observed. Pregnancy is an important predisposing factor for the outbreak of listeriosis: six of the nine cases were hares post abortum or with retention of macerated foetuses in utero.--Six Listeria strains were serotyped and all belonged to serovar 1/2a. 相似文献
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Emphasis is given essentially to the presentation of recent data in terms of our total knowledge of Listeria and human and animal listeriosis. This disease of extremely varied origin can be studied in terms of two groups of subjects: females in gestation and all other categories of individuals. There was initially only a single species of Listeria, but at least five are known today, only two of which are pathogenic. Their pathogenic power is related essentially to the presence of listerolysin O, although this is not the only factor involved. Identification of Listeria is easy and can be completed with that of its serovar and lysovar. Epidemiological studies have shown that the great majority of listeriosis are anademic. The contamination of receptive subjects is due to certain forms of food. In the absence of efficient vaccination, disease prevention must be obtained by eliminating Listeria from food. 相似文献
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SUMMARY An outbreak of ovine listerial meningo-encephalitis on sheep farms in eastern Gippsland, Victoria, during winter and spring 1978, is recorded. Cases were confirmed by histology of brain or by culture of Listeria monocytogenes from sheep on 21 farms. The morbidity rate in affected flocks ranged from 0.2% to 8.0%, and the case fatality rate was almost 100%. The peak incidence of disease followed a period of continuous heavy rain and flooding of grazing pasture, and the majority of affected flocks were located on poorly drained coastal sandy soil. There was evidence of concurrent debilitating disease in many of the cases submitted for laboratory confirmation of listeriosis. 相似文献