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李氏杆菌病是由单核细胞增多症李氏杆菌(LM)引起人与动物的一种共患传染病,其中以绵羊的敏感性最强。近几年,本病对新疆养羊业造成严重危害。本研究采用生化反应、溶血试验、致病力试验,对分离的新疆5株绵羊致病株李氏杆菌90SB1、90SB2、90SB5、90SS1、125SL进行了种的鉴别测定 相似文献
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试验旨在对新疆绵羊脑炎临床分离株LM90SB2单增李斯特菌llsB基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析，以期进一步完善单增李斯特菌溶血素S的功能研究。根据GenBank中单增李斯特菌F2365基因全长序列（登录号为：AE017262）设计其特异性引物，利用PCR方法对新疆分离株LM90SB2的llsB基因进行扩增，回收目的基因与pMD19-T载体连接，采用PCR、双酶切鉴定筛选阳性菌并进行测序，对所获序列进行同源性比对及遗传变异分析。结果显示，新疆分离株LM90SB2的llsB基因序列全长为876 bp，共编码291个氨基酸；LM90SB2分离株llsB基因核苷酸序列与10-0809、81-0592、81-0558、02-1792、NTSN、02-1289不同分离株同源性均为100%，与CⅡMS-PH-1、NRRLB-57603株的同源性均为99.9%，与J1816、R2-502株的同源性为44.7%~45.0%。分子进化树显示，LM90SB2菌株llsB基因与血清型为4b的菌株亲缘关系较近，聚类为同一分支。蛋白质二级结构预测表明，LM90SB2 llsB蛋白为亲水性蛋白，无信号肽，不形成跨膜结构。本试验成功克隆了LM90SB2株llsB基因，为深入探讨该基因功能提供全面的理论依据。 相似文献
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试验旨在对新疆绵羊脑炎临床分离株LM90SB2单增李斯特菌llsB基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析,以期进一步完善单增李斯特菌溶血素S的功能研究。根据GenBank中单增李斯特菌F2365基因全长序列(登录号为:AE017262)设计其特异性引物,利用PCR方法对新疆分离株LM90SB2的llsB基因进行扩增,回收目的基因与pMD19-T载体连接,采用PCR、双酶切鉴定筛选阳性菌并进行测序,对所获序列进行同源性比对及遗传变异分析。结果显示,新疆分离株LM90SB2的llsB基因序列全长为876 bp,共编码291个氨基酸;LM90SB2分离株llsB基因核苷酸序列与10-0809、81-0592、81-0558、02-1792、NTSN、02-1289不同分离株同源性均为100%,与CIIMS-PH-1、NRRLB-57603株的同源性均为99.9%,与J1816、R2-502株的同源性为44.7%～45.0%。分子进化树显示,LM90SB2菌株llsB基因与血清型为4b的菌株亲缘关系较近,聚类为同一分支。蛋白质二级结构预测表明,LM90SB2 llsB蛋白为亲水性蛋白,无信号肽,不形成跨膜结构。本试验成功克隆了LM90SB2株llsB基因,为深入探讨该基因功能提供全面的理论依据。 相似文献
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为研究8株来自新疆发病绵羊和健康绵羊的单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌(LM)分离株的部分生物学特性及相关性,本实验对8株LM分离株进行小鼠致病力检测、多重PCR谱系鉴定、血清型鉴定及InlA基因的PCR-RFLP分析。结果显示,健康绵羊与临床发病绵羊中分离的LM分离株对小鼠具有相同的致病性;除1株临床分离株为血清型4b和谱系Ⅰ外,其余7株均为血清型1/2a和谱系Ⅱ;5株健康绵羊分离株的毒力基因InlA的PCR-RFLP复合基因型均为E型,而3株临床发病绵羊中的分离株为C型或B型。两种不同来源LM在小鼠致病性血清型及谱系上具有一致性及相关性,但其毒力基因InlA存在多样性。初步揭示健康绵羊携带的LM可以经内源性感染而发生李氏杆菌病,表明内源性感染是造成绵羊李氏杆菌病流行的一种传染方式。 相似文献
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旨在探究单增李斯特菌溶血素S/O(LLS/LLO)对单增李斯特菌(LM)的部分生物学特性影响及单增李斯特菌溶血素S/O基因缺失株的免疫原性。利用同源重组技术在本实验室已成功构建并保存的LM90SB2Δlls菌株基础上构建LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo,并绘制LM90SB2和LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo的生长曲线，测定半数致死量(LD50)、组织载菌量(同时采用灌服和腹腔注射方式)等，进行小鼠免疫保护性研究，分析溶血素基因llsB/hly缺失对LM的生长特性以及毒力的影响。结果：成功构建LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo缺失株，且能在体外稳定遗传。测定生长曲线，LM90SB2的生长活性略高于LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo; LM90SB2的LD50为3.65×107.23 CFU,LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo的LD50大于2.7×109 CFU;通过灌服及腹腔注射，与LM90SB2相比，LM90SB2Δlls-Δllo在小鼠脑、肝、脾中的载菌量均明显减少，差异极显著(P... 相似文献
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用质粒DNA指纹图谱分析法研究鸡源大肠杆菌的流行病学特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从北京市郊区数个集约化养鸡场的大肠杆菌感染鸡群的死鸡，毛蛋的心血中分离到３３株细菌，经形态、培养特性及生化反应鉴定为大肠埃希氏杆菌简称大肠杆菌。对其中１９株作本动物回归试验结果表明，全都为致病性大肠杆菌。从而证明从死鸡（毛蛋）心血中分离到的大肠杆菌与其致病性密切相关。质粒指纹图谱技术是目前医学界用于细菌性疾病流行病学调查，病原追踪的一项新技术，本试验３３株细菌的质粒指纹图谱结果表明，北京郊区数个集 相似文献
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试验旨在对单增李斯特菌新疆绵羊脑炎临床分离株LM90SB2的lmo2192基因进行克隆及生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中lmo2192基因序列（登录号：CAD00270）设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法对lmo2192基因进行扩增,回收目的基因,连接到pMD19-T载体上进行克隆,筛选阳性菌进行测序,测序后对lmo2192基因核苷酸序列进行分析,预测其编码蛋白质的二级结构、三级结构,对其进行同源性比对及遗传变异分析。结果显示,新疆分离株LM90SB2的lmo2192基因序列全长为1 277 bp,包含969 bp开放阅读框,共编码322个氨基酸;LM90SB2株lmo2192基因核苷酸序列与CⅡMS-PH-1同源性为100.0%,与81-0861、10-0809、81-0592、81-0558、NTSN、F2365和WSLC1033的同源性为99.8%~99.9%,与L2074和NH1同源性分别为97.0%和96.9%。推导的氨基酸序列同源性为91.6%~100.0%。系统进化树显示,LM90SB2菌株lmo2192基因与4b血清型菌株亲缘关系较近,聚为同一分支。蛋白质二级结构预测表明,LM90SB2 lmo2192蛋白为亲水性蛋白,无信号肽,不形成跨膜结构。蛋白结构域预测,lmo2192蛋白为ATP酶组分。本试验成功克隆LM90SB2分离株lmo2192基因,为进一步研究其基因功能提供理论依据。 相似文献
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6株副猪嗜血杆菌基因组DNA的PCR指纹图谱研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据肠道菌基因闻重复一致序列，设计了一对特异性引物，采用ERIC-PCR和RAPD技术，研究了副猪嗜血杆菌6个分离菌株的指纹图谱和DNA多态性。结果表明，6个分离株的PCR指纹图谱与15个标准血清型指纹图谱相比较可分辨出4种血清型；6个分离株的RAPD研究结果均表现出多态性。有意义的是，6个菌株的多态性DNA片段也能明显将其分为4种类型的副猪嗜血杆菌，与特异性引物PCR结果相一致。该研究可作为流行病学调查和该菌的分子分型快速诊断方法的基础。 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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Troxel MT Vite CH Van Winkle TJ Newton AL Tiches D Dayrell-Hart B Kapatkin AS Shofer FS Steinberg SA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):850-859
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献