共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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将马立克病病毒(MDV)Z_4毒种感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)悬液(7×10~5PFU/ml)接种到支原体培养基中作盲传培养,连传3代,未见有支原体生长。经鸡胚接种试验,细胞培养试验和血清学试验证明,Z_4毒种没有受到所试12种外源病毒的污染。利用电镜技术检查Z_4感染的CEF超薄切片,除在细胞核中见到较多典型MDV病毒粒子外,在细胞核、细胞浆及细胞间隙均未发现有支原体和其它非目的病毒粒子。 相似文献
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将鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒的鸡胚组织毒或法氏囊组织毒直接在鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)上盲传3～13代后。能产生特征性细胞病变效应(CPE)。病毒在含65℃灭能30分钟的犊牛血清的细胞生长液制备的CEF上传代,比在含有56℃灭能的犊牛血清的生长液制备的CEF上传代能早3～5代出现CPE,而得到适应;鸡胚高代毒比鸡胚低代毒更易适应CEF;法氏囊组织毒和鸡胚低代毒对适应CEF的进程没有显著差异。 相似文献
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为研究马立克氏病毒(MDV)新型疫苗及MDV致病机理,将MDV强毒GD0908株的全基因组作为细菌人工染色体(BAC)转化进大肠杆菌,构建GD0908株的感染性克隆.利用同源重组将BAC载体插入MDV基因组的US2区,将包含BAC载体的MDV DNA电转化入大肠杆菌菌株DH10B,最后将鉴定成功包含GD0908株全基因组的BAC DNA转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),成功拯救出重组病毒,命名为rGD0908,其与父代病毒GD0908株在CEF细胞上的生长速度没有差异.该感染性克隆将为MDV的相关研究提供技术平台. 相似文献
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马立克氏病(MD)疫苗 Z_4和 HVT Fe-126病毒在对MD 病毒(MDV)有高度易感性的 P 系鸡、有高度抵抗力的 O 系鸡和普通非免疫鸡的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)上形成的病毒蚀斑大小和数量均无显著差异.说明,CEF 对MDV 的易感性不受遗传因素的影响.MDV 血清2型 Z_4毒株和血清3型 HVT Fc_(126)株在 CEF 上的生长特性比较表明,Z_4毒株生长速度慢,蚀斑小,培养10天蚀斑大小为0.23mm~2,相当于 Fc_(126)毒株培养第4天时的水平. 相似文献
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《中国牧业通讯》2014,(18)
正大华农取得一项疫苗发明专利证书广东大华农动物保健品股份有限公司8月21日发布公告称,公司近日收到国家知识产权局颁发的一项发明专利证书,发明名称为"一株马立克氏病病毒疫苗株及其分离鉴定和应用"。大华农称,该发明在健康鸡场中分离到一株鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV),命名为CVTR株。MDV CVTR株不会诱发鸡的肿瘤,对鸡群也没有免疫抑制作用。CVTR株病毒在鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)上或鸡体内比目前广泛使用的CVI988/Rispens疫苗株增殖更迅速。将CVTR株用作马立克氏病活疫苗的生产毒株所制备的疫苗,预防超强毒MDV诱发的鸡马立克氏病,其保护力优于目前国内外市场上应用 相似文献
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Serotype 2 of Marek's disease virus (MDV) was isolated from apparently healthy birds belonging to genus Gallus that had no history of vaccination with MDV or herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT). Buffy-coat cells from these birds were inoculated onto chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cultures for primary isolation. Thirteen isolates from one golden pheasant and three white silky fowls, three black silky fowls, three Japanese long crowers, and three Japanese bantams produced herpes-like cytopathic effects (CPE) in the CEF cultures. Using serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies to MDV and HVT, 11 isolates were identified as serotype 2 MDV by indirect fluorescent antibody tests. The other two isolates were complicated with serotypes 1 and 3 of MDV-related viruses. Of 13 isolates, three cloned by the limiting-dilution method were further characterized as serotype 2 MDV biologically, genetically, and serologically. The results showed that the birds of the genus Gallus were naturally infected with serotype 2 MDV. This is the first report ever published about the distribution of serotype 2 MDV among healthy birds of the genus Gallus. 相似文献
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为构建表达鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)融合蛋白(F)的重组马立克氏病毒(MDV),本研究采用RT-PCR方法从NDV强毒株F48E9基因组中扩增出病毒的融合蛋白F基因,构建由CMV启动子和BGH polyA组成的2.7 kb F基因表达盒。将其插入带有黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶基因(gpt)和MDV US2同源臂的中间转移载体pUAB-gpt中获得重组MDV转移载体pUAB-gpt-wF。将该转移载体与MDV-814疫苗株感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)总DNA共转染CEF,经同源重组及gpt选择系统筛选,获得带有F基因表达盒的重组MDV(rMDV814-wF)。其体外增殖与亲本病毒没有差异。经间接免疫荧光试验、PCR、Southern-blot及western blot等试验证明,重组病毒在CEF中传至13代以上仍稳定表达NDV的F蛋白。该重组病毒的构建为MDV活载体疫苗的筛选及应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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采用聚合酶链反应或反转录聚合酶链反应扩增出H5亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)的HA基因、网状内皮增生症病毒的长末端重复序列(LTR)、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)Rispens CVI988毒株基因组的sorf 1和sorf 2序列、两端带loxp位点的lac/smGFP标志基因,构建含这些基因的转移载体质粒pMHA;以MDV Rispens CVI988毒株的基因组DNA和PMHA质粒DNA共转染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),采用同源重组方法将LTR、lac/smGFP和HA基因插入到MDV基因组,获得重组病毒rMDV-HA/GFP;以cre介导的同源重组去除lac/smGFP标志基因,再转染CEF,获得仅带LTR启动子和HA基因的重组MDV疫苗毒株rMDV-HA.rMDV-HA仍保留了MDV RispensCVI988疫苗毒株的复制特点,并能稳定表达AIV的HA. 相似文献
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An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of antibodies to Marek's disease virus 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A reproducible enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using Marek's disease virus (MDV)-infected cells for the detection of antibodies to MDV is described. The optimum number of MDV-infected chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) was 5 X 10(4)/well, and test sera were positive at 1:400 dilutions. Compared with a purified virus preparation, MDV-infected CEF produced high specific and low nonspecific reactivities. Wells coated with whole cells could be stored at 4 C or -20 C for at least 3 months without loss of reactivity. With antibody-negative sera, the cutoff absorbency was 0.20 units. The ELISA was 20-to-40-fold more sensitive than indirect immunofluorescence. Homologous combinations of antisera in wells coated with CEF infected with different MDV serotypes were more reactive at higher dilutions than were heterologous combinations. The procedure described is specific and suitable for large-scale screening of both chicken and monoclonal antibodies against MDV. 相似文献
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Marek's disease virus (MDV) is a highly infectious, cell-associated oncogenic herpesvirus. Production of MD vaccines has been limited to primary chicken and duck embryo fibroblast (CEF and DEF) cultures. These have a limited life span and cannot be readily stored in liquid nitrogen. Moreover, the need to prepare CEF and DEF cells on a regular basis from 10 to 11 day-old embryos derived from a flock that must be tested continuously for the presence of avian pathogens adds to the cost of vaccine production. A continuous cell line that would support MDV replication could have significant advantages for the rapid large-scale preparation of MD vaccines. In this report, we describe the adaptation to growth of CEF-grown preparations of serotype 1 and serotype 3 (herpesvirus of turkeys; HVT) strains of MDV in cells of the Vero continuous cell line. Although both viruses produced typical CPE, higher levels of infectious progeny and more extensive virus-specific immunofluorescence were obtained for HVT than for the serotype 1 virus. PCR and pulsed field electrophoresis (PFE) analysis of the DNA from Vero cells infected with either virus confirmed the presence of virus-specific DNA. 相似文献
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Protective efficacy of Marek's disease virus (MDV) CVI-988 CEF65 clone C against challenge infection with three very virulent MDV strains 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Comparative 50% protective dose (PD50) assays were performed using a plaque-purified preparation of Marek's disease virus (MDV) strain CVI-988 at the 65th chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) passage level (MDV CVI-988 CEF65 clone C) and three commercial MD vaccines: herpesvirus of turkeys (HVT) FC126, MDV CVI-988 CEF35, and a bivalent vaccine composed of HVT FC126 and MDV SB-1. In addition, comparative PD50 assays were performed in groups of chickens with maternal antibody to each of the three vaccines. Three representatives of the newly emerged biovariant very virulent (vv) MDV strains-RB/1B, Tun, and Md5-were employed as challenge virus. The experiments made feasible the differentiation between virulent MDV and vvMDV strains, within serotype 1. Vaccination with CVI-988 clone C vaccine resulted in PD50 estimates of about 5 plaque-forming units (PFUs) against challenge infection with each of the three vvMDV strains. The PD50 estimate of CVI-988 clone C vaccine was 12-fold below the PD50 of HVT FC126. The protective synergism of bivalent vaccine, composed of HVT and SB-1, was confirmed by groups given the lowest vaccine doses. The bivalent vaccine, however, resulted in incomplete protection in groups given the highest vaccine doses. Homologous maternal antibodies to serotype 1 caused a fivefold increase in the PD50 estimate of CVI-988 clone C. Heterologous maternal antibodies against HVT did not interfere with efficacy of CVI-988 clone C vaccination. However, the combination of maternal antibodies against both HVT and SB-1 (serotypes 2 and 3) showed a strong adverse effect on CVI-988 clone C vaccine.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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Chuan Yu Qiu Liu Aijian Qin Xuming Hu Wencai Xu Kun Qian Hongxia Shao Wenjie Jin 《Veterinary research communications》2013,37(4):277-283
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) is a highly cell-associated herpesvirus that causes a disease in chickens characterized by tumor formation and immunosuppression. The changes of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) expression in different MDV-infected cells are not completely understood. In this study, we investigated the expression of the Class I MHC and β2-microglobulin (β2m) genes in response to MDV infection at different time points by real-time PCR. In both in vitro and in vivo, the expression levels of Class I MHC and β2m genes were upregulated during early MDV infections in comparison to control cells; We also found that the expression of Class I MHC gene was downregulated in BudR (5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine)-treated MSB1 cells at 48 h and MDV-infected chicken embryo fibroblast cells (CEF) at 120 and 168 h post infection (hpi); Furthermore, compared to control groups, Class I MHC and β2m expression levels were downregulated in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLC) from MDV-infected chickens at 14 and 28 days post infection (dpi); Interestingly, both Class I MHC and β2m gene expression levels increased again in PBLC from MDV RB1B-infected chickens at 35 dpi, in which MDV was in the latent or transformed infection stages. In addition, Class I MHC expression was clearly decreased in MDV-infected CEF at 120 hpi although β2m expression was significantly increased. These changes in Class I MHC and β2m gene expression might provide more insights into host-virus interaction. 相似文献