首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 444 毫秒
1.
  相似文献   

2.
The current epizootic of rabies in Europe has as its main host the fox. Oral vaccination of the fox population has proven to be particularly effective. It is clear that the major components for a successful vaccination programme are a potent and stable vaccine, and an effective baiting system; the latter should attract the target animal but no non-target species. Recently, vaccines of increased stability have been generated; amongst these is a vaccinia recombinant virus which expresses rabies virus glycoprotein. Consequently, both attenuated live virus vaccines and a recombinant vaccine are available for routine field vaccination of the fox population.  相似文献   

3.
The aim of the experiment was to construct the recombinant rabies virus SRV9 vaccine strain with EgM123 gene by reverse genetics technology and provide the technical means for effective prevention and control of rabies and hydatidosis in China's agricultural and pastoral areas.In this study,the structural protein N,P and L genes of rabies virus SRV9 were synthesized using gene synthesis technology,which was based on the complete genome sequence of rabies virus SRV9 and the fusion fragment of the N-P-M fusion fragment and the rabies G gene,through the carrier of enzyme insertion connection methods,the recombinant rabies virus L gene,N-P-M gene fusion fragment and G+EgM123+eGFP gene fusion fragment were successively recombined on the expression vector pcDNA3.1(-) to construct the full-length cDNA of recombinant rabies virus SRV9 with EgM123 gene.The synthesized genes were constructed on pcDNA3.1(-) expression vector,and the results of transformation,plasmid digestion and gene sequencing showed that the length of N,P,L,N+P+M and G+EgM123+eGFP gene fragments were 1 365,1 107,6 471,3 160 and 3 256 bp,respectively.The full-length cDNA fragment of EgM123 gene recombinant rabies virus full-length cDNA was 12 465 bp,and the sequencing results of each gene fragment were 100%.In this experiment,the full-length cDNA fragment of recombinant EgM123 rabies and eukaryotic expression vectors of the N,P and L genes of rabies virus were successfully constructed,which could save EgM123 gene recombinant rabies by reverse genetics,it also provided the reference for the development of rabies and hydatid disease combined gene recombinant oral live vaccine.  相似文献   

4.
试验旨在通过反向遗传学技术构建EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒SRV9疫苗株,为中国农牧区的狂犬病和包虫病的有效防控提供技术手段。本试验参照狂犬病病毒SRV9株全基因组序列,利用基因合成技术分别合成狂犬病病毒的结构蛋白N、P、L基因,以及N-P-M基因融合片段和狂犬病病毒G基因、细粒棘球绦虫EgM123基因与增强型绿色荧光蛋白eGFP融合片段基因,通过载体酶切插入连接方法,依次将狂犬病病毒L基因、N-P-M基因融合片段和G+EgM123+eGFP基因融合片段重组于pcDNA3.1（-）表达载体上,构建EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒SRV9全长cDNA。将合成的基因分别构建于pcDNA3.1（-）表达载体,经转化、质粒酶切、基因测序鉴定结果表明,狂犬病病毒N、P、L、N+P+M和G+EgM123+eGFP基因片段长度分别为1 365、1 107、6 471、3 160和3 256 bp;EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒全长cDNA片段长度为12 465 bp,各基因片段测序结果为100%。本试验成功构建了EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒全长cDNA片段和狂犬病病毒N、P、L基因的真核表达载体,为通过反向遗传学拯救EgM123基因重组狂犬病病毒及狂犬病和包虫病二联基因重组口服活疫苗的研制提供参考。  相似文献   

5.
Rabies is an incurable zoonotic disease caused by rabies virus, a member of the rhabdovirus family. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal. Control methods, including oral rabies vaccination (ORV) programs, have led to a reduction in the spread and prevalence of the disease in wildlife. This study evaluated the stability of RABORAL, a recombinant vaccinia virus vaccine that is used in oral rabies vaccination programs. The vaccine was studied in various field microenvironments in order to describe its viability and facilitate effective baiting strategies. Field microenvironments influenced the stability of this vaccine in this study. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding how vaccines perform under varying field conditions in order to plan effective baiting strategies.  相似文献   

6.
Poxviruses as vaccine vectors   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
The discovery of Jenner in 1798 founded the science of immunology and eventually led to smallpox eradication from the earth in 1980 after a world-wide vaccination campaign with vaccinia virus (another poxvirus) and paradoxically, despite the eradication of smallpox, there has been an explosion of interest in vaccinia virus in the eighties. This interest has stemmed in part from the application of molecular genetics to clone and express foreign genes from recombinant vaccinia viruses. Vaccinia is also gaining renewed interest due to bioterrorism.

These recombinant viruses have multiple applications in research and vaccinology and led to the development of vectored vaccines, such as the recombinant vaccinia rabies vaccine used to eliminate rabies in Western Europe and, more recently, in the United States. Secondly, alternative poxvirus vectors, such as avipox viruses, were proved to be even safer and efficacious non-replicating vectors (suiciole vectors) when used in non-avian species.  相似文献   


7.
Seven-day-old ICR mice were infected by intracerebral inoculation with recombinant rabies virus vaccine strain SAD-L16. Infected mice developed severe and fatal encephalitis with rabies virus-infected neurons in widespread regions of the brain. There was extensive neuronal death with predominant features of apoptosis, as assessed by light and electron microscopy, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, and immunohistochemical staining for activated caspase-3. Although SAD-L16 is a neuroattenuated rabies virus, it is fully capable of spreading efficiently and inducing widespread neuronal apoptosis in the immature mouse brain.  相似文献   

8.
Thirteen fox cubs were orally administered 10(7.2) plaque-forming units of live vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein recombinant virus. On Day 28 post-vaccination, all but 1 cub had produced rabies virus antibodies. Twelve animals were intramuscularly inoculated with 10(3.2) mouse intracerebral LD50 of rabies virus suspension on Days 33 (5 foxes), 180 (4 foxes) or 360 (3 foxes) after vaccination. Eleven of them resisted rabies challenge. Unvaccinated foxes, either put in contact with 1 vaccinated animal or used as controls, died after challenge applied on Day 33. The absence of horizontal transmission of this vaccine strain and its innocuity to cubs were also demonstrated.  相似文献   

9.
Cerebrospinal fluid obtained from clinically normal free-ranging raccoons was analyzed and compared with CSF obtained from raccoons vaccinated orally with vaccinia-rabies glycoprotein (V-RG) recombinant virus vaccine and subsequently challenged peripherally with street rabies virus, and CSF from naive, rabies virus challenge-exposed control raccoons. Significant differences were not found in CSF of free-ranging or V-RG recombinant virus vaccine recipient raccoons, and there was no evidence of CNS invasion by V-RG virus. The CSF of naive, rabies challenge-exposed control raccoons contained high numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes, compatible with rabies virus encephalitis. Although V-RG orally vaccinated challenge-exposed raccoons were protected from lethal rabies virus infection, a mild lymphocytic pleocytosis was evident at 90 days after challenge exposure.  相似文献   

10.
将狂犬病病毒糖蛋白ｃＤＮＡＢｇｌⅡ（１．６７ｋｂ）片段分别正向插入ｐｍＭＴ－１ＢｇｌⅡ位点和ｐＭＴ０１０／Ａ＋ＢａｍＨＩ位点，构建重组质粒ｐｍＭＴ－Ｒｇｐ和ｐＭＴ０１０／Ａ＋－Ｒｇｐ，通过磷酸钙共沉淀法转染ＢＨＫ－２１细胞，经ＰＣＲ、打点杂交及ＥＬＩＳＡ检测，证明糖蛋白基因发生了整合并获得表达。以该表达载体给小鼠肌肉内注射２～３次，采其注射前、后双份血清，经ＥＬＩＳＡ检测证明，注射了表达载体的小鼠，血清中病毒特异性抗体明显升高，表明狂犬病病毒糖蛋白ｃＤＮＡ在小鼠体内表达后，刺激机体产生了抗该糖蛋白特异性抗体  相似文献   

11.
构建以伪狂犬病病毒Bartha-K61株为载体的正向表达狂犬病病毒(8202株)糖蛋白的重组活载体疫苗.将eGFP-rgp的表达框克隆入p8-AA载体的Mlu Ⅰ/Nde Ⅰ酶切位点处,经酶切鉴定为正向连接,阳性重组子命名为p8AA-eGFP/rgp.在质脂体介导下将该质粒与Bartha-K61共转染PK-15细胞,获得rPRV/eGFP/rgp重组病毒.对纯化后的重组病毒进行RT-PCR、Western-blot和间接免疫荧光鉴定.结果表明,重组病毒的滴度(TCID_(50))为10~(8.125)/mL;外源基因在细胞内得到了有效的表达,并具有良好的免疫反应性和遗传稳定性;通过构建表达狂犬病病毒糖蛋白正向重组Bartha-K61的活载体疫苗的研制,为狂犬病疫苗的研制与开发奠定基础.  相似文献   

12.
Contact with infected saliva through the bite of a rabid animal is the main route of infection with the rabies Lyssavirus in humans. Although a few individuals have survived the infection, rabies remains the most lethal zoonotic infection worldwide. Over the last century, the dogma that rabies is invariably fatal has been challenged by the survival and recovery of infected animals. In humans, 11 studies have found rabies virus‐specific antibodies in unvaccinated individuals exposed to rabies virus reservoir species, suggesting the possibility of asymptomatic rabies virus infection, contact with non‐infectious virus or exposure to the virus without viral replication. Two of these studies were conducted in Arctic hunters. Considering the extensive exposure of Nunavik's Inuit to potentially infected animals through hunting, trapping, skinning and the preparation of Arctic carnivores, we analysed archived serum samples from the 2004 Nunavik Inuit Health Survey for the presence of rabies virus‐neutralizing antibodies (rVNA) in this sub‐population. A total of 196 participants who were considered at highest risk for exposure to rabies virus were targeted. Serum samples were tested for the presence of rVNA using a variation of the fluorescent antibody virus neutralization test, an assay recommended for the quantification of neutralizing antibody titres following vaccination. Our study identified two seropositive individuals among the 196 participants but a review of their medical record and a phone interview revealed previous vaccination. Our results do not provide evidence for naturally acquired rVNA in Nunavik's Inuit population.  相似文献   

13.
A recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (MVA) virus expressing mature viral protein 2 (VP2) of the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was constructed to develop MVA-based vaccines for poultry. We demonstrated that this recombinant virus was able to induce a specific immune response by observing the production of anti-IBDV-seroneutralizing antibodies in specific pathogen-free chickens. Besides, as the epitopes of VP2 responsible to induce IBDV-neutralizing antibodies are discontinuous, our results suggest that VP2 protein expressed from MVA-VP2 maintained the correct conformational structure. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the usefulness of MVA-based vectors for developing recombinant vaccines for poultry.  相似文献   

14.
This article presents the results of a study of captive tigers (Panthera tigris) and lions (Panthera leo) vaccinated with a recombinant vaccine against feline leukemia virus; an inactivated adjuvanted vaccine against rabies virus; and a multivalent modified live vaccine against feline herpesvirus, calicivirus, and panleukopenia virus. The aim of the study was to assess the immune response and safety of the vaccines and to compare the effects of the administration of single (1 ml) and double (2 ml) doses. The animals were separated into two groups and received either single or double doses of vaccines, followed by blood collection for serologic response for 400 days. No serious adverse event was observed, with the exception of abortion in one lioness, potentially caused by the incorrect use of the feline panleukopenia virus modified live vaccine. There was no significant difference between single and double doses for all vaccines. The recombinant vaccine against feline leukemia virus did not induce any serologic response. The vaccines against rabies and feline herpesvirus induced a significant immune response in the tigers and lions. The vaccine against calicivirus did not induce a significant increase in antibody titers in either tigers or lions. The vaccine against feline panleukopenia virus induced a significant immune response in tigers but not in lions. This report demonstrates the value of antibody titer determination after vaccination of nondomestic felids.  相似文献   

15.
主编 《中国兽药杂志》2010,44(10):20-23
利用反向遗传操作系统拯救出狂犬病毒的携带双G基因的HEP-dG株,选用新型佐剂制成狂犬病灭活疫苗,进行小鼠免疫试验、比格犬最小免疫剂量试验、免疫持续期试验。试验表明,携带双G基因的HEP-dG株具有良好的免疫原性,该新型佐剂狂犬病灭活疫苗免疫效果较好,具有完全的保护力和较长的免疫保护持续期。  相似文献   

16.
The Caucasus is a region of geopolitical importance, in the gateway between Europe and Asia. This geographical location makes the region equally important in the epidemiology and control of transboundary infectious diseases such as rabies. Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus, and although rabies is notifiable and considered endemic, there is little information on the burden of human and animal rabies. Here, we describe a cross‐disciplinary international collaboration aimed at improving rabies control in Azerbaijan. Partial nucleoprotein gene sequences were obtained from animal rabies cases for comparison with those from surrounding areas. Reported human and animal rabies cases between 2000 and 2010 were also reviewed and analysed by region and year. Comparison of rabies virus strains circulating in Azerbaijan demonstrates more than one lineage of rabies virus circulating concurrently in Azerbaijan and illustrates the need for further sample collection and characterization. Officially reported rabies data showed an increase in human and animal rabies cases, and an increase in animal bites requiring provision of post‐exposure prophylaxis, since 2006. This is despite apparently consistent levels of dog vaccination and culling of stray dogs.  相似文献   

17.
为了用激流式生物反应器纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗,采用纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞,接种狂犬病病毒Flury株(LEP),测定病毒液滴度.将收获的病毒液制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗,按照狂犬病活疫苗规程进行检验.结果显示,3批收获的病毒液滴度平均达1050LD50/0.03 mL;3批实验疫苗检验结果均符合质量标准.实验证明激流式生物反应器纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗提高了细胞密度、病毒滴度,增加了病毒液收获体积,减小了批间差,保证了产品均一性,适合工业化大生产.  相似文献   

18.
  相似文献   

19.
通过RT-PCR分别获得了狂犬病病毒强毒CVS株、DRV82株糖蛋白基因,进行克隆及测序,并推导出氨基酸序列,与犬用疫苗弱毒株ERA、SRV9、犬源性街毒株CGX及人用疫苗株PG的糖蛋白序列进行比较。结果表明,以上狂犬病病毒毒株间的核苷酸同源性为83.1%～99.2%,氨基酸序列同源性为87.0%～98.5%。经Jameson-Wolf抗原表位优势图分析,CVS株与其他各株相比发现在304位、372位抗原表位优势升高;而DRV82株与其它各株差异不明显。抗原优势变化可能导致狂犬病病毒糖蛋白出现新的潜在抗原位点,为下一步构建不同毒株的狂犬病病毒糖蛋白重组疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

20.
为表达狂犬病病毒(RV)糖蛋白(G),本研究通过RT-PCR方法克隆RV Flury LEP病毒株G基因,将其克隆至质粒pFastBacHTα中,重组质粒pFastBac-RV-G转化DH10Bac感受态细胞,经同源重组获得重组杆状病毒穿梭质粒Bacmid-RV-G,将其转染昆虫细胞sf21获得含有G基因的重组杆状病毒.采用SDS-PAGE和western blot对重组蛋白进行鉴定及抗原性分析,以重组G蛋白作为包被抗原的ELISA检测36份犬血清样品.结果表明,在Bac-to-bac杆状病毒系统中表达的RV G蛋白能与his-tag单克隆抗体及RV阳性血清发生特异性反应,其相对分子量为60 ku;与以RV为包被抗原的商品化ELISA试剂盒相比,以重组RV G蛋白为抗原建立的间接ELISA的敏感性、特异性和符合率分别为80%、81.8%和80.6%,表明杆状病毒系统表达的RV G蛋白是检测RV抗体的理想抗原蛋白,作为一种亚单位疫苗具有潜在的应用前景.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号