共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
《农产品加工．学刊》2014,(4)
根据普通面包制作的基础配方,在原料中加入凤梨浆制作出的面包,具有凤梨的风味,并有营养和保健功能。以凤梨浆添加量、牛奶添加量、白砂糖添加量和发酵总时间为考察因素,通过正交试验确定凤梨甜面包的最佳制作工艺。结果表明,凤梨浆添加量40%,牛奶添加量150 mL,白砂糖添加量80 g,再配以鸡蛋和黄油等原料经酵母发酵和醒发共计120 min,可制作出营养丰富、色泽诱人、口味香甜、风味独特的凤梨甜面包。 相似文献
2.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(24)
以绿豆沙加工过程产生的绿豆水作为面包加工过程中的和面用水,将其进行综合利用。正交试验结果表明,绿豆水面包的最佳配方为绿豆水添加量55%,活性干酵母添加量3.0%,面包改良剂添加量0.3%,白砂糖添加量20%;最佳制作工艺为醒发时间2 h,醒发温度40℃,烘焙温度200℃,烘焙时间22 min。 相似文献
3.
面包作为一种方便主食,其保质期普遍只有5-7天左右,这影响了面包在一些特殊条件下的食用,因此延长面包的贮存期成为人们关注的课题。本文考察了面包比容和硬度间的关系,以及不同工艺参数对面包比容变化的影响,利用响应曲面法对耐贮存面包的加工工艺参数进行了优化。结果表明：在一定范围内,面包比容和硬度呈负相关,改变面包的比容能够显著影响面包的硬化速率;酵母添加量和醒发时间与面包比容增加呈正相关,且二者具有很强的交互作用;通过典型性分析得到面包获得高比容的最佳条件为：酵母添加量2.1%,发酵时间106 min,醒发时间50 min时,面包比容取得理论值达到3.37 cm3/g。 相似文献
4.
将紫米粉添加到传统吐司制作中,采用单因素试验和正交试验设计,确定紫米吐司生产的最佳烘烤百分比配方为高筋粉100%,干酵母1.5%,水60%,紫米粉添加量12%,食盐添加量1%,细砂糖添加量10%,黄油添加量8%,奶粉添加量2%;最佳工艺条件为醒发温度35℃,醒发时间1.5 h,烘烤温度200℃,烘烤时间40 min。按此配方及工艺生产出的紫米吐司呈淡紫灰色,色泽均匀、气孔细密、富有弹性、松软适口,富有紫米风味,具有一定的营养和保健作用。 相似文献
5.
研究了添加玉米软质面包的生产工艺及操作参数,探讨了玉米粉添加量、酵母用量、复合面团改良剂等因素对面包品质的影响,分析得出低糖高纤维玉米软质面包生产的适宜配方和工艺条件为:玉米粉10%,酵母2.00%,复合面团改良剂2.00%;面团调制的水温约为30℃,调制时间为10min;面包坯醒发时的温度保持在30～40℃,相对湿度保持在85%～90%,醒发时间为120～150min;烘烤面包的温度为160～180℃,时间为10～15min。 相似文献
6.
《农产品加工．学刊》2016,(12)
蓝莓残渣中除含有大量的花青素、多酚等抗氧化物质外,还富含膳食纤维。为了开发利用蓝莓渣,将其加入到面粉中制得蓝莓渣膳食纤维面包。通过蓝莓渣膳食纤维面包的感官评分和质构分析,优化出影响蓝莓渣膳食纤维面包品质的主要因素,得出最佳工艺配方为酵母添加量1.6%,蓝莓渣粉添加量2.5%,发酵时间120 min,醒发时间30 min。 相似文献
7.
8.
以枸杞和猕猴桃为原料,通过对原果汁提取时果胶酶的添加量、反应时间和反应温度的探讨,及以果汁的复合配比量、各类稳定剂的添加量、糖酸比为参数调节的正交试验,确定了枸杞复合清凉果汁的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,猕猴桃汁的最佳提取条件为温度55℃,果胶酶质量分数0.15%时,处理时间为60 min;枸杞汁的最佳提取条件为温度55℃,果胶酶质量分数50 mg/kg时,处理时间为6 h;饮料配方为16%枸杞果汁,8%猕猴桃果汁,3%白砂糖,0.15%柠檬酸。在最佳工艺参数下,产品呈赤黄色的清亮液体,具有枸杞独特的香甜和猕猴桃汁自有的清香口味,口感清爽,酸甜适中,香味浓郁。 相似文献
9.
陈霞 《农产品加工．学刊》2014,(5):35-36
以大麦芽、啤酒酵母、啤酒花和樱桃汁等为主要原料酿制樱桃啤酒,阐明麦芽汁制备、发酵等工艺的操作要点,探讨樱桃果汁添加量、樱桃果汁添加时间、啤酒花添加量对樱桃酿造啤酒的风味影响。结果表明,后发酵开始时加入樱桃果汁15%,啤酒花添加量0.06%较为适宜,所得樱桃酿造啤酒风味纯正,有明显的酒花香气。 相似文献
10.
豆皮粉营养风味改良剂的制备及其应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为改善国内豆皮资源大量浪费与研究深度不够的现状,寻求简便、低成本方法使豆皮高值化。通过焙烤制备豆皮粉风味改良剂,由正交试验优化工艺条件,并将豆皮粉添加到面包中,进行感官评定和持水性测定。通过正交试验,确定制备豆皮粉风味改良剂的最佳工艺条件为烘烤温度180℃,烘烤时间10 min,粉碎细度200目;通过感官评定和核磁共振CPMG实验发现,豆皮粉添加量为2%时的面包具有大豆特有的香味,弾柔性好,有嚼劲,同时持水性较好。制备的改良剂具有大豆特有豆香味,富含膳食纤维,颜色、细度与高筋面粉相近,适量添加可改善面包品质,可以作为营养风味改良剂添加到面包等食品中。 相似文献
11.
Biological Activity and Quantification of Suspected Allelochemicals from Alfalfa Plant Parts 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Autotoxicity restricts reseeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after alfalfa until autotoxic chemical(s) breaks down or is dispersed into external environments. A series of aqueous extracts from leaves, stems, roots and seeds of alfalfa ‘Vernal’ were bioassayed against alfalfa seedlings of the same cultivar to determine their autotoxicity. The highest inhibition was found in the extracts from the leaves. Extracts at 40 g dry tissue l?1 from alfalfa leaves were 15.4, 17.5 and 28.7 times more toxic to alfalfa root growth than were those from roots, stems and seeds, respectively. A high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis with nine standard compounds showed that the concentrations and compositions of allelopathic compounds depended on the plant parts. In leaf extracts that showed the most inhibitory effect on root growth, the highest amounts of allelochemicals were detected. Among nine phenolic compounds assayed for their phytotoxicity on root growth of alfalfa, coumarin, trans‐cinnamic acid and o‐coumaric acid at 10?3 m were most inhibitory. The type and amount of causative allelochemicals found in alfalfa plant parts were highly correlated with the results of the bioassay, indicating that the autotoxic effects of alfalfa plant parts significantly differed. 相似文献
12.
C. J. Spurr D. A. Fulton P. H. Brown R. J. Clark 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(4):275-280
Development of onion (Allium cepa L., cv. ‘Early Cream Gold’) seed under cool climate conditions in Tasmania, Australia occurred over a longer duration than previously reported, but similar patterns of change in yield components were recorded. In contrast to previous studies, umbel moisture content declined from 85 to 67 % over 57 days while seed moisture content decreased from 85 to 31 %. Seed yield continued to increase over the duration of crop development, with increasing seed weight compensating for seed loss resulting from capsule dehiscence in the later stages of maturation. Germination percentage was high and did not vary significantly from 53 to 77 days after full bloom (DAF), but mean germination time declined and uniformity of germination increased significantly over the same time period. The percentage abnormal seedlings declined with later harvest date, resulting in highest seed quality at 77 DAF. The results of this study suggest that the decision to harvest cool climate onion seed crops before capsule dehiscence will result in a loss of potential seed yield and quality. 相似文献
13.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
14.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
15.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
16.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
17.
Summary Reactions of 13 grasses to Meloidogyne naasi varied with species; ryegrasses, fescues and their hybrids were generally susceptible and cocksfoot and timothy resistant. Marked variation in host resistance levels occurred between genotypes within cultivars.Selection of single plants, followed by tests on replicate tillers, identified resistant and susceptible genotypes in both Italian and perennial ryegrass cultivars. Resistant plants had few nematode-induced galls and fewer females and eggs than susceptibles. There was more or less continuous variation, with many genotypes intermediate between extremes of resistance and susceptibility. Selected resistant and susceptible genotypes are of use in assessing variation in nematode populations and as controls for breeding and selection programmes. 相似文献
18.
W. Erskine M. Tufail A. Russell M. C. Tyagi M. M. Rahman M. C. Saxena 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):127-135
Lentil production is limited by lack of moisture and unfavorable temperatures throughout its distribution. Waterlogging and salinity are only locally important. Progress has been made in breeding for tolerance to drought through selection for an appropriate phenology and increased water use efficiency and in breeding for winter hardiness through selection for cold tolerance.The diseases rust, vascular wilt, and Ascochyta blight, caused by Uromyces viciae-fabae, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lentis, and Ascochyta fabae f. sp. lentis, respectively, are the key fungal pathogens of lentil. Cultivars with resistance to rust and Ascochyta blight have been released in several countries and resistant sources to vascular wilt are being exploited. Sources of resistance to several other fungal and viral diseases of regional importance are known. In contrast, although the pea leaf weevil (Sitona spp.) and the parasitic weed broomrape (Orobanche spp.), and to a lesser extent the cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri), are significant yield reducers of lentil, no sources of resistance to these biotic stresses have been found. Directions for future research in lentil on both biotic and abiotic stresses are discussed. 相似文献
19.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
20.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献