共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
以7日龄SPF雏鸡为试验动物,应用细胞培养和免疫酶技术,通过对外周血液免疫球蛋白含量、T和B淋巴细胞数量及其功能的检测,较全面系统地研究了鹅源H5N1亚型中强毒禽流感病毒(AIV)感染SPF雏鸡后,其外周血液上述指标的动态变化。结果发现,SPF雏鸡感染鹅源H5N1亚型AIV后,血清IgG和IgA含量在1~4d显著或极显著低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01),而IgM在病毒感染早期未见显著性差异,随后3种免疫球蛋白含量逐渐回升;血液T淋巴细胞数量显著低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01),而B淋巴细胞在1~5d明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);T、B淋巴细胞对ConA或PMA的增殖反应分别于1~8d、1~4d明显低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01)。上述结果表明,AIV感染SPF雏鸡外周血液无论是细胞免疫还是体液免疫功能均呈现一定抑制。 相似文献
2.
为研究鹅源H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)人工感染雏鸡免疫器官细胞凋亡的动态变化,本研究将50只1日龄SPF雏鸡随机分为两组。试验组雏鸡于7日龄,分别经鼻、眼、口同时感染105TCID50的鹅源H5N1亚型AIV,分别于感染后3d、4d、5d、7d和14d迫杀,采取胸腺、法氏囊和脾脏,应用TUNEL染色法和透射电镜技术观察其细胞凋亡的动态变化情况。结果显示,试验组雏鸡的胸腺和脾脏凋亡细胞数量在感染后3d～7d极显著高于对照组(p<0.01);法氏囊凋亡细胞数量在感染后3d～4d比对照组明显增加(p<0.05或p<0.01)。组织器官超微结构检测可见凋亡细胞核染色质固缩并凝结成块,聚集在核膜周围,呈新月状或环状;细胞质浓缩。表明鹅源H5N1AIV能够诱导感染雏鸡免疫器官发生细胞凋亡。 相似文献
3.
感染鸡贫血病毒雏鸡接种新城疫疫苗后局部粘膜免疫功能的变化 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
雏鸡1日龄感染鸡贫血病毒（CAV），8日龄接种Lasota疫苗，以未感染免疫雏鸡为对照，于免疫后7、14、28d检测其哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体T细胞及IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ 抗体生成细胞数量，泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁中IgG、IgM、IgA含量以及泪液、胆汁HI抗体滴度的动态变化。揭示了感染CAV雏鸡接种ND疫苗免疫后哈德尔腺、盲肠扁桃体的T细胞和IgG^ 、IgM^ 、IgA^ 抗体生成细胞数量，泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁中免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA含量以及泪液、胆汁HI抗体滴度，均较未感染免疫雏鸡明显减少。表明眼部、呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫防御能力减弱。 相似文献
4.
《中国兽医杂志》2019,(6)
为了探讨H5N1禽流感病毒(AIV)感染对SPF雏鸡免疫器官细胞免疫功能的影响。以7日龄SPF雏鸡为研究对象,应用组织化学技术结合病理学方法,通过T细胞数量、增殖功能、CD4~+和CD8~+亚型数量及其比值变化的检测,对H5N1亚型AIV感染SPF雏鸡后,免疫器官细胞免疫变化进行了较系统研究。结果发现,H5N1亚型AIV感染SPF雏鸡后3～7 d,其胸腺、脾脏、腔上囊无论是T细胞数量还是胸腺和脾脏T细胞对Con A的增殖功能,以及CD4~+和CD8~+T细胞数均显著低于对照雏鸡。病毒感染雏鸡后1～5 d,CD4~+/CD8~+T细胞比值也显著低于对照雏鸡;AIV感染雏鸡全部发病,呈现典型AIV感染症状,死亡率为40%。表明AIV感染所致雏鸡免疫器官细胞免疫功能低下,是AIV免疫致病机制的重要环节。 相似文献
5.
1日龄雏鸡人工感染传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)后3天至6周,其血清、泪液、气管液、胆汁、肠液中IgM、IgG、IgA含量均明显低于健康对照鸡。说明雏鸡感染IBDV后,全身和呼吸道、消化道局部的体液免疫机能均明显降低。 相似文献
6.
分别用火鸡疱疹病毒疫苗(HVT)和马立克氏病(MD)三价苗(SB1 814 HVT)肌肉注射免疫1日龄肉用AA雏鸡。在免疫后10、20、40、60和90天以间接ELLSA法检测实验雏鸡血清、泪液、气管液、胆汁和肠液中IgG、IgM和IgA含量的动态变化。结果发现免疫雏鸡血清、泪液和气管液IgM、IgA和IgG为主的免疫球蛋白均较对照鸡显著增多,胆汁和肠液中IgG、IgM和IgA的抗体水平也明显高于对照鸡;三价苗免疫鸡的免疫球蛋白含量又显著多于HVT免疫鸡;表明MD疫苗免疫后,雏鸡不仅全身的体液免疫反应显著增强,而且消化道和呼吸道相关局部的体液免疫应答水平也明显提高;三价苗免疫雏鸡的体液免疫应答显著强于HVT免疫鸡。 相似文献
7.
雏鸡服用益生素后免疫器官指数及局部体液免疫球蛋白相对含量的动态变化 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
用商品益生素和自制益生素分别灌服1日龄雏鸡，灌服益生素后1、4、7、10、18d测定胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊的器官指数动态变化，用间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法测定泪液、气管液、胆汁和肠液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量的动态变化，结果发现服用商品益生素的雏鸡免疫器官指数在第7天高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡，上述4种体液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量在服用益生素后7～10d高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡，服用自制益生素的雏鸡上述4种体液的IgA、IgM、IgG相对含量在服用益生素后4～7d高于未服用益生素的对照雏鸡。表明益生素对雏鸡的免疫系统有一定的影响，能够促进免疫器官的生长发育，提高雏鸡呼吸道和消化道局部体液的免疫球蛋白相对含量。 相似文献
8.
AIV感染雏鸡免疫器官淋巴细胞增殖功能变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用细胞培养技术及MTT法,对感染鹅源H5N1型AIV雏鸡胸腺和脾脏T细胞,法氏囊和脾脏B细胞增殖功能进行检测,结果发现,AIV感染雏鸡免疫器官T、B细胞增殖功能在感染初期比对照雏鸡明显降低,后期有所恢复,表明感染AIV后,雏鸡全身免疫功能受抑制。7日龄和21日龄AIV感染雏鸡均发病,但21日龄感染雏鸡免疫器官T、B细胞增殖功能下降时间比7日龄感染雏鸡短,而且相对滞后,死亡率也较低,表明21日龄雏鸡对AIV感染具有一定的抵抗力。 相似文献
9.
感染鸡传染性贫血病毒雏鸡局部体液免疫球蛋白含量变化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
１日龄雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒（ＣＩＡＶ）后，对其泪液、气管液、肠液和胆汁的ＩｇＧ、ｌｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量的动态变化进行了检测。结果发现，感染雏鸡泪液、气管液、肠液和胆汁的免疫球蛋白含量均程度不同地低于未感染ＣＩＡＶ的对照雏鸡，其中泪液的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量分别在１４～３５日龄、７～２８日龄、２１～２８日龄明显减少（Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１）；气管液的ＩｇＧ、ｌｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量分别在１４～３５日龄、７～２１日龄、１４～２１日龄明显减少；肠液的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量分别在７～２８日龄、７～１４日龄、７～２８日龄明显减少；胆汁的ＩｇＧ、ＩｇＭ、ＩｇＡ含量分别在７～２８日龄、７～２８日龄、１４～２８日龄明显减少。由此表明，感染雏鸡眼部、呼吸道和消化道局部体液免疫功能呈现抑制状态。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
13.
14.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
18.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
19.
20.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献