共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
猪附红细胞体对不同宿主红细胞的体外感染试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为证实猪附红细胞体能否感染其它宿主红细胞,本试验在猪附红细胞体体外培养的基础上,进行了猪附红细胞体体外感染家兔、昆明小白鼠、犬、羊、牛及人的健康红细胞。结果表明,将感染猪附红细胞体的阳性血液体外感染家兔、昆明小白鼠、犬、羊、牛及人的健康红细胞,均可不同程度的感染,其中以兔和昆明小白鼠红细胞的感染率最高,分别达45.0%和40.3%;人红细胞的感染率为30.0%,呈现轻度感染;而对其它宿主红细胞,呈现一过性感染。 相似文献
2.
人工感染猪附红细胞体病的病理组织学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为观察昆明小鼠人工感染猪附红细胞体后的病理组织学变化。用常规病理学方法,对6只腹腔注射感染猪附红细胞体的小鼠进行病理解剖学和病理组织学研究,光镜下观察并描述小鼠红细胞感染附红细胞体后的形态变化。剖检可见主要器官和皮下瘀血,胸腹部皮下脂肪黄染,病理组织学变化的主要特征是心、肝、脾、肺、肾等主要脏器实质细胞变性、坏死,毛细血管扩张充血、出血,脾窦内含铁血黄素沉着。结果表明,猪附红细胞体感染小鼠模型的成功建立,镜下红细胞的形态特征及主要器官剖检和病理组织学变化与文献报道的猪附红细胞致病特征基本吻合,存在的差异可能与不同地域猪附红细胞体病原株致病性有关。 相似文献
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对保定市猪附红细胞体病进行流行病学调查,并对感染附红体断奶仔猪进行药物治疗试验.选择保定市6个县区30个不同规模的猪场和20个散养户,随机采集不同年龄阶段猪血液样品2 040份,进行直接压片镜检、血液涂片染色镜检和碘制动试验等病原学检测;选择阳性断奶仔猪进行药物治疗试验.结果保定市猪附红细胞体感染率为74.25％,不同年龄阶段的猪不同季节均可感染附红细胞体;临床治疗及体外药敏试验结果表明,贝尼尔、咪唑苯脲、盐酸多西环素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶和土霉素对断奶仔猪附红细胞病的治疗具有较好的效果,尤以盐酸多西环素效果最佳. 相似文献
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吉林省延边地区猪附红细胞体病分子流行病学调查 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了解吉林省延边地区近三年猪附红细胞体病感染情况,本试验对不同靶基因建立的PCR方法进行了比较,应用敏感性最好的PCR方法对延边地区5个县市的237头份猪血液样本进行了检测,并对不同地区、年龄段、季节、饲养方式等采集的样本进行了比较。结果显示,延边地区5个县市猪附红细胞体病感染的平均阳性率为23.6%(56/237),统计学分析表明,猪附红细胞体感染率在不同地区、年龄之间差异不显著(P>0.05);而夏秋两季猪附红细胞体感染率显著高于冬春两季(P<0.05);猪附红细胞体病在个体农户饲养方式中的阳性率显著高于规模化养殖方式(P<0.01),说明猪附红细胞体感染受季节、饲养方式等因素的影响较大。本试验为吉林省延边地区猪附红细胞体病的防控提供了科学的理论依据。 相似文献
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为了探讨猪附红细胞体的感染途径和临床常用的几种药物对猪附红细胞体的治疗效果,本试验利用几种常用药物对新疆石河子150团某猪场24头感染猪附红细胞体的仔猪进行临床治疗试验,结果表明,在每组治疗的6头患病猪中,青链霉素治疗组仅有2头痊愈,长效土霉素治疗组有5头痊愈,1头患病猪附红细胞体的感染率为20％,强力霉素治疗组6头均痊愈,贝尼尔治疗组有5头痊愈,1头患病猪附红细胞体的感染率为60％,表明除青链霉素外。其他三种药物治疗效果差异不明显,强力霉素治疗效果略优于长效土霉素和贝尼尔。另外,本试验还采用5种不同感染途径对小鼠进行感染试验．结果表明静脉注射组、伤口感染组、口服组、呼吸道感染组和皮下接种组的感染率分别为94％、91％、90％、78％、23％．表明附红细胞体可通过上述5种途径感染动物。小鼠感染后第30天血液镜检结果表明,附红细胞体感染率降低了70名～80％,表明本试验分离的附红细胞体致病性较弱。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体病依据流行病学、临床症状、剖检变化等可作出初步诊断,确诊必须结合实验室检查,分析血液学指标变化。必要时可以通过切除疑似感染猪的脾脏,或将疑似感染猪的血液输给切除脾脏的猪来确诊。这是因为切除脾脏后3~20天,被猪附红细胞体感染的猪呈急性发病经过。 相似文献
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为建立一种合适的猪附红细胞体病动物模型，利用摘除脾和／或注射地塞米松的昆明小白鼠，以腹腔注射方式人工感染猪附红细胞体，通过血液涂片镜检、PCR检测、临床症状观察及病理剖检对感染情况进行了鉴定。结果显示，猪附红细胞体能够经腹腔注射感染昆明小白鼠，且感染鼠表现出与猪附红细胞体病相似的临床症状。结果表明，猪附红细胞体实验动物模型已成功建立，并证实啮齿类动物在附红细胞体的传播过程中发挥着重耍作用。 相似文献
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猪附红细胞体感染途径研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了探讨猪附红细胞体对动物的感染途径,本试验采用口服、伤口、皮下、皮肤以及呼吸道等5种途径对小鼠进行猪附红细胞体的感染试验.结果显示,5种方式均能使小鼠感染猪附红细胞体,其中伤口组感染率最高,在第9天感染率达到96％,口服组次之,在第12天感染率达到89％,呼吸道组也在第12天感染率达到80％,皮肤组和皮下组的感染率较低,分别为19％和20％.从第18天到第30天各试验组先后出现猪附红细胞体消亡的现象.说明口服、伤口、皮下、皮肤以及呼吸道等5种途径均能使小鼠感染猪附红细胞体. 相似文献
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分别用绵羊附红细胞体自然感染病羊的全血及分离纯化的绵羊附红细胞体对小白鼠进行攻毒,以建立绵羊附红细胞体人工感染小鼠模型。通过攻毒后症状观察、血液涂片镜检和绵羊附红细胞体特异性PCR检测法,对建立的模型进行评价。结果显示,各试验组小鼠人工感染后3~6 d,血液中均可检测到绵羊附红细胞体,而对照组小鼠未出现异常症状,且血液附红细胞体检查结果为阴性。该研究成功地构建了绵羊附红细胞体小白鼠感染模型,创建的模型可用于附红细胞体的生物学特性、致病机制、药物筛选等方面的研究。 相似文献
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NI Ting-ting WU Sheng-jun LIANG Wan-feng XU Ying-tian WU Jin-tong XUE Shu-jiang 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(9):2761-2766
In order to explore the infection characteristics of Mycoplasma suis(M.suis), and optimize the establishment of infection model of M.suis,this research designed the infection test with different mice (A test), different pathogen forms (B test), frozen pathogens (C test), and studied on mice model of blood reinfection (D test). On the basis of a comprehensive assessment of each test in the blood of mice infection, the first infection time, the clinical symptoms and the average duration of infection, to analyze whether the different treatments and different pathogenic mice forms, cryopreservation of pathogen and the mouse model of blood infection had influence on the establishment of mouse model. PCR detection, electron microscope observation and specific gene fragment sequencing were used to determine whether the pathogen of mice infected with the model was consistent with that of M.suis. The results showed that the infection effect of the spleen group was the best in the A test. In the B test, the infection effect of the M.suis positive blood samples group was the best. In the C test, the infection effect of the non-frozen positive blood group was better than that of the cryopreserved group. In the D test, the positive model of pig blood samples and mice model positive blood group had no significant difference. The results of PCR detection, electron microscope observation and specific gene fragment sequencing showed that the pathogen of mouse model was identical with that of M.suis. The results showed that the infection condition of the mice infected with the mouse model was influenced by the different treatment of the mice, the different forms of pathogens and the cryopreservation of the pathogen,and the model of Kunming mice without spleen infected with M.suis positive blood samples was the best. 相似文献
12.
Development of a diagnostic PCR assay based on novel DNA sequences for the detection of Mycoplasma suis (Eperythrozoon suis) in porcine blood 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
An efficient method of control of porcine eperythrozoonosis (PE) caused by Mycoplasma suis is eradication of infection by detection and removal of infected carrier animals. At present, only a few tests are available for the diagnosis of these latent M. suis infections in pigs. The objective of this study was to develop a PCR assay based on novel DNA sequences for the identification of M. suis-infected pigs. A 1.8 kb EcoRI DNA fragment of the M. suis genome was isolated from the blood of pigs experimentally infected with M. suis. Specificity of the DNA fragment was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis and PCR using primers directed against sequences contained in the 1.8 kb fragment. PCR products of 782 bp in size were amplified only from M. suis particles prepared from the blood of experimentally infected pigs but not from any controls, comprising blood from gnotobiotic piglets and a panel of bacteria including other porcine mycoplasmas. PCR results were confirmed by dot blot hybridisation. The applicability of the PCR assay to diagnose M. suis infections in pigs was evaluated by investigating blood samples from 10 symptomatic pigs with clinical signs typical of porcine eperythrozoonosis and blood samples from 10 healthy pigs. The M. suis-specific PCR product was amplified from all samples taken at episodes of acute disease as well as from samples taken during the latent stage of infection, thus demonstrating the suitability of the PCR assay for detecting latent infected carrier animals. 相似文献
13.
Prevalence of Streptococcus suis types 1 and 2 in domestic pigs in Australia and New Zealand 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Using an indirect fluorescent antibody test, 54 per cent of 734 palatine tonsils of conventional pigs slaughtered in Australia and New Zealand were found to be infected with Streptococcus suis type 1 and 73 per cent of 959 were infected with S suis type 2. Variations in the prevalence of infection in pigs from different herds were thought to be due to differences in the sample sizes rather than to real differences in the prevalence between herds. The prevalence of infection with S suis was similar in pigs of either sex and in different age groups. Streptococcus suis type 2 was detected in the blood of 3 per cent of apparently normal pigs slaughtered at a meat processing plant. The presence of this organism in edible tissue may pose a health risk to consumers and meat-workers. Both S suis types 1 and 2 were detected in the vaginas and uteri of slaughtered pigs and the female reproductive tract could be another site for the carriage of infection. Piglets from sows with vaginas infected with S suis type 2 became infected earlier than piglets from sows with uninfected vaginas. No infected male reproductive tracts were detected and venereal transmission of S suis therefore appears unlikely. Three specific pathogen free herds were found to be free from infection with both S suis types 1 and 2. It is concluded that hysterectomy derived piglets are delivered free from infection, whereas some piglets born to sows with uterine and vaginal infections are either born infected or become infected at, or soon after, birth. 相似文献
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为了测定牛、羊、猪三株不同种布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力,选择了牛种2308、羊种M28和猪种S1330株,分别用雌性豚鼠（Hartley）和雌性小鼠（Balb/c）对其毒力进行测定。豚鼠测毒试验中,用含不同菌数的菌液腹股沟皮下注射5只豚鼠,测定2308、M28、S1330菌株的豚鼠最小感染量（MID）,结果显示以上3种毒株对豚鼠的最小感染量分别为9 CFU、10 CFU和30CFU。小鼠测毒实验中,将2308、M28和S1330菌液按1×105CFU/0.2 mL/只腹股沟皮下注射小鼠各5只,2周后分别剖杀小鼠,取脾脏测定含菌量,平均脾含菌量分别为1676971、314765、83811CFU/g脾脏。豚鼠和小鼠测毒均显示牛种2308株毒力最强,羊种M28株次之,猪种S1330毒力最弱。本研究首次用豚鼠和小鼠同时测定了布鲁氏菌2308、M28、S1330株的毒力,补充了布鲁氏菌参考强毒株的毒力数据。 相似文献
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Liu J Zhou D Cheng Z Wang Z Wang L Wang S Yang D Chai T 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(1):48-50
The recombinant ppa protein of Mycoplasma suis migrated to 21 kDa. Using this antigen, an ELISA system to detect the antibody against M. suis infection in swine was established. The rELISA demonstrated 98.5% specificities among negative samples and 96.9% sensitivity among positive samples with M. suis infection. A comparison of this ELISA system with an indirect hemagglutination assay (IHA) test using 132 swine samples revealed that the positive rate was 34.0% in ELISA and 28.0% in IHA. Compared with IHA, the present rELISA system using recombinant ppa antigen significantly improves the specificity, sensitivity, and stability for serodiagnosis of M. suis infection in swine. 相似文献
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为建立稳定的猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis type 2,SS2)人工发病模型,本试验以天津某发病猪场分离的SS2 Y15293株为研究对象,经腹腔注射感染昆明小鼠,测定其LD50,确定造模感染剂量,通过观察感染后小鼠的临床症状和病理变化,测定试验期间各组小鼠体重和采食量的变化及细菌回归等试验对模型进行评估。结果显示,SS2 Y15293株致昆明小鼠的LD50为6.7×10~7 CFU/mL。以1个LD50的剂量攻毒,与对照组相比,试验小鼠主要发病表现为攻菌后24 h出现精神沉郁、被毛逆立、眼睛有分泌物,72～96 h出现头颈歪斜、翻滚、震颤等神经症状,死亡高峰在48～72 h。3次重复试验中,试验组小鼠的发病率均为100%,死亡率为50%～70%,神经症状小鼠出现比率20%～30%。与对照组相比,试验组小鼠采食量和体重显著下降(P<0.05),临床症状分值显著升高(P<0.05)。组织病理检查发现,试验组小鼠心脏、肺脏组织均有不同程度出血、炎性细胞浸润;脑膜炎,脑室出血,充满炎性细胞。细菌回归试验结果表明,试验组死亡小鼠脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏均有细菌定植,且形态、染色和分子生物学特性与攻毒菌一致。以上结果证实,SS2 Y15293株能感染昆明小鼠并致其发病,感染动物发病规律性强,重复性好,临床症状典型,说明SS2 Y15293株感染昆明小鼠可作为SS2的候选人工感染模型。 相似文献
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Hashino M Kim S Tachibana M Shimizu T Watarai M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(8):1075-1077
The mechanisms of abortion and sterility induced by bacterial infection are largely unknown. In the present study, we found that Brucella abortus, a causative agent of brucellosis and facultative intracellular pathogen, caused sterility in pregnant mice. We have recently established a mouse model for abortion induced by B. abortus infection and high rates of abortion are observed for bacterial infection on day 4.5 of gestation, but not for other days. Infected newborn (first generation) mice showed poor growth compared with uninfected newborn mice and bacterial replication in the spleen of the former was observed over a long period. When infected first generation female mice were mated to infected first generation male mice, the number of fetuses was significantly less than that in uninfected first generation mice. These infected second generation mice also showed poor growth. These results suggest that vertical transmission of B. abostus causes sterility in pregnant mice and our mouse model would be useful for the investigating of brucellosis. 相似文献
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从全国部分猪场采集疑似猪链球菌感染病例脑样品20份进行细菌分离,成功分离到10株细菌,通过猪链球菌及血清类型鉴定,最终确定其中一株为2型猪链球菌。应用猪链球菌7种主要毒力因子特异性基因扩增检测方法检测所分离到的2型猪链球菌的毒力因子分布情况,并应用小鼠攻毒试验对其致病性进行观察研究。结果表明:分离的2型猪链球菌具备7种毒力因子;动物试验表明SS2能引起小鼠的急性败血症及脑膜炎;细菌回归试验结果表明,试验组死亡小鼠的脑、心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏均有细菌定植,且能分离出攻毒菌。此分离菌株的研究为研制2型猪链球菌病疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献