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<正>在信息化程度不断加深的情况下,将信息化管理与动物卫生监督工作相结合,可以适时改变传统的监督管理模式,使动监工作更加适宜当今社会的发展。为了实现动物卫生监督工作信息化、电子化,国家及各省市陆续建立了动物卫生监督信息系统,实现了动物卫生信息的收集、存储、传输和共享,提升了管理水平,加快了工作效率,实现了动物卫生监督工作向现代化发展。 相似文献
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吴乐铃 《广东畜牧兽医科技》2017,42(3)
<正>近年来,广东省大力推进动物卫生监督信息化建设,努力提高管理能力和水平。目前广东省正建设全省兽医行政管理系统、动物防疫监督信息管理系统和省级溯源数据中心。广州市建设了动物卫生监督管理系统,对全市所有监管对象的基本情况及监管情况实行信息化管理,建成犬类免疫管理系统并与公安犬类管理系统实现对接。深圳市建设了检疫管理、犬类免疫、无害化处理三个信息化管理系统。东莞市建设了动物 相似文献
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随着我国科学信息的快速发展,我国社会已步入了以全新的数字化信息时代.如何在动物卫生监督管理工作中引入先进的网络技术以及先进、快速的数据处理方案,实现动物卫生监督信息化的管理,是未来动物卫生监督管理工作的必然趋势.为此笔者将对动物卫生监督信息化的管理与应用谈谈自己的几点看法,以供广大同行参考. 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2016,(8)
实行动物检疫电子出证和动物卫生监督信息化管理,可以实现动物卫生监督实时、便捷、动态监管,促进动物检疫工作更加规范,提高检疫工作效率和质量,提升动物卫生监督监管水平。按照农业部统一部署与省市动物检疫电子出证暨动物卫生监督信息化管理的具体要求,祁东县正稳步推进动物检疫电子出证工作。但是,在工作推进过程中遇到了一些具体问题,本文就这些问题,谈谈自己的对策。 相似文献
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“动监e通”是全省动物检疫监督信息化管理系统在移动手机端的延伸,是借鉴“警务e通”模式,利用电信3G网络和现代计算机技术实现监督工作信息化管理的高科技手段,可以在电信网络覆盖区域内的任何时间和地点,对管辖范围内各类动物卫生监管信息进行录入、查询,并可与“动物卫生监督（检疫）系统”现有电脑PC端进行信息交互和联网共享,能够实现各级动物卫生监督机构执法人员在动物检疫、流通监管、监督检查、执法办案、无害化处理监管、证章标志管理、数据上传、实时查询和痕迹化可追溯管理. 相似文献
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为提升动物卫生监督工作质量和水平,云南省推动"互联网+"与动物卫生监督的深度融合,于2013年建成了云南省动物卫生信息化管理平台,构建了监督执法管理、证章标志管理、产地检疫管理、屠宰检疫管理、种用及乳用动物调运管理、规模养殖场管理功能模块,实现了动物卫生监督的网络化管理,使操作简单、规范,痕迹化管理完善,信息查询便捷,工作效率提高。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献