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1.
成年小鼠雄性生殖细胞的冷冻保存   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
在含10％小牛血清（NBS）的DMEM培养基中，分别各添加5％，10％，15％，20％和25％的二甲基亚砜（DMSO）,丙二醇（PG），乙二醇（EG）和甘油（G），对成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞冷冻保存；复苏后台盼蓝染色测定细胞复苏率。结果显示，5％－25％DMSO冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为88.5%,88.0%,65.6%及51.3%;5%-25%PG冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为87.2%,86.4%,79.0%,73.4%及40.1%.;5%-25%EG冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为6.6%,80.9%,60.8%,51.3%及30.0%;5%-25%G冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为86．5％，86．3％，65．3％，36．0％及31．4％。其中各抗冻剂5％和10％组的细胞复苏率最高，与15％组相比均存在显著或极显著差异。4种抗冻剂的最高细胞复苏率之间无显著差异。DMSO，PG，EG和G分别冷冻保存成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞对的最小损失率分别为4．8％，6．1％，6．7％，6．8％。结果表明，采用慢速冷冻时，DMSO，PG，EG及G均适宜用作成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞的抗冷冻剂，最佳使用含量均为5％－10％。成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞分别在含5％－10％的DMSO，PG，EG和G的DMEM（含10％NBS）冻存液中，2步慢速降温，液氮储存，37℃水浴复苏，是一种具有较高复苏率的冷冻保存方法。  相似文献   

2.
研究不同冷冻液配方对鸡囊胚细胞的玻璃化冷冻保存效果。对新鲜种蛋囊胚细胞分离提纯后,在DMEM中添加不同的冷冻保护剂DMSO（二甲基亚砜）、EG（乙二醇）、蔗糖,分别组成6种玻璃化冷冻保护液,进行超低温冷冻保存。复苏后通过苔盼蓝染色测定活细胞存活率。结果：玻璃化冷冻保存中,囊胚细胞在玻璃化冷冻液配方2（10％EG＋10％DMSO＋0．5mol／L蔗糖＋20％FBS＋DMEM）条件下复苏后存活率最高（71．32％）,与玻璃化冷冻液配方1和3条件下复苏后存活率之间差异显著（P〈0．05）,且与玻璃化冷冻液配方4、5、6条件下复苏后存活率之间差异均极显著（P〈0．01）,可以作为鸡囊胚细胞的玻璃化冷冻液。  相似文献   

3.
成年小鼠生精小管及睾丸的冷冻保存   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
采用含不同浓度抗冻剂二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、乙二醇(EG)、丙二醇(PG)及丙三醇(G)的DMEM培养基作为冻存液,对成年小鼠生精小管及完整睾丸进行慢速冷冻,液氮保存,37 ℃水浴复苏,并测定细胞复苏率。结果表明,成年小鼠生精小管在50 mL/L、100 mL/L 及150 mL/L DMSO冻存液中的细胞复苏率分别为92.6%、93.4%及69.4%,在50 mL/L、100 mL/L及150 mL/L PG 冻存液中的细胞复苏率分别为94.2%,93.3%及66. 9%,在50 mL/L、100 mL/L 及150mL/L EG 冻存液中的细胞复苏率分别为87.2%、91. 0%及62. 6%,在50 mL/L、100mL/L及150 mL/L G冻存液中的细胞复苏率分别为90.0%、90.5%及67.1%。各种抗冻剂的最高细胞复苏率之间差异不显著(P> 0. 05 )。成鼠完整睾丸在含100 mL/LDMSO、PG、EG或G的冻存液中的细胞复苏率分别为56.0%、50.0%、50.2%及50.2%。结果显示,DMSO、PG、EG 及G 均适宜用作成年小鼠生精小管的抗冻剂,最佳使用浓度均为50 mL/L~100 mL/L。完整睾丸冷冻后的细胞复苏率低于60%,仍需进一步研究。  相似文献   

4.
将小鼠生精上皮单细胞置20℃含不同抗冻剂的冻存液中一定时间后，台盼蓝染色测定细胞存活率，以筛选冷冻保存小鼠生精上皮细胞的侯选抗冻剂及使用浓度。结果，20℃30min，10％浓度的二甲基亚砜（DMSO）、丙二醇（PG）及乙二醇（EG）对7日龄小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率均无显著影响，而10％甘油（G）则使细胞存活率显著下降；20℃ 30min,10%浓度的DMSO、PG、EG及G对成年小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率均无显著影响；20℃ 5min,25%浓度的DMSO、PG、EG及G均使7日龄及成年小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率显著下降。实验结果表明，10％DMSO、PG及EG可作为7日龄小鼠生殖细胞慢速冷冻保存时的侯选抗冻剂，10％DMSO、PG、EG及G可作为成年小鼠生殖细胞慢速冷冻保存时的侯选抗冻剂；在高浓度抗冻剂超速冷冻保存小鼠生殖细胞时，平衡时间应短于5min，或在4℃进行。  相似文献   

5.
对发育至第19期和第28期鸡胚性腺原始生殖细胞（Primordial germ cells，PGCs），用6种玻璃化冷冻液1：10％DMS0＋10％EG＋10％PVP，Ⅱ：20％EG＋10％PVP，Ⅲ：20％DMSO＋10％PVP，Ⅳ：10％DMSO＋10％EG＋0．5mol／L Surcose，Ⅴ：20％EG＋0．5mol／LSurcose，Ⅵ：20％DMSO＋0．5mol／L Surcose进行冷冻保存。结果：第19期鸡胚PGCs玻璃化冷冻复苏后存活率，在冷冻液Ⅱ与Ⅳ之间差异不显著（P〉0．05），Ⅴ与Ⅵ之间差异显著（P〈0．05），其余各冷冻液之间差异均极显著（P〈0．01）。第28期鸡胚PGCs玻璃化冷冻复苏后存活率，在冷冻液Ⅳ与Ⅴ之间差异显著（P〈0．05），Ⅲ与Ⅳ、Ⅴ之间差异不显著（P〉0．05），Ⅱ与Ⅲ、Ⅳ之间差异不显著（P〉0．05），其余各玻璃化冷冻液之间差异均极显著（P〈0．01）。复苏后接种培养传至第2代的鸡胚PGCs细胞，PAS染色、AKP染色呈阳性并保持完整的二倍体核型。  相似文献   

6.
<正>【目的】探讨绵羊前体脂肪细胞冷冻保存的最佳冻存保护剂种类和浓度。【方法】在含20%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养液中分别添加不同浓度的DMSO、EG、PG、G和PVP作为冻存液,对原代培养的绵羊前体脂肪细胞进行冷冻保存后,检测复苏细胞存活率、细胞增殖能力、细胞中脂肪沉积量,测量GPDH活性,并用实时荧光定量PCR检测PPARγ和LPL mRNA的表达水平,最后对复苏细胞进行染色体核型分析。【结果】各种冻存保护液中,10%DMSO和5%DMSO+5%PVP  相似文献   

7.
试验选用5-6周龄雌性昆明小鼠的成熟卵母细胞，在不同前处理液（10％EG或10％EG＋10％DMSO）中平衡5min，然后在冷冻溶液（EFS30、EFS40、EDFS30或EDFS40）中平衡30s后进行OPS法和SSV法玻璃化冷冻保存。试验结果表明：（1）小鼠成熟卵母细胞的OPS法冷冻保存，用EFS冷冻的卵母细胞解冻后形态正常率为75．8％，激活后卵裂率为47．8％；在EDFS30中冷冻保存，解冻后形态正常率为87．2％，卵裂率为62．0％；在EDFS40中冷冻保存，解冻后形态正常率为86．6％，卵裂率为57．4％，与对照组（99．0％和80．5％）相比，差异极显著（P〈0．01）。（2）小鼠成熟卵母细胞的SSV法冷冻保存，用EFS冷冻的卵母细胞解冻后形态正常率为82．7％，卵裂率为47．1％；在EDFS30中冷冻保存，解冻后形态正常率为91．5％，卵裂率为57．5％；在EDFS40中冷冻保存，解冻后形态正常率最高为85．1％，卵裂率为55．9％，与对照组（99．0％和80．5％）相比，差异极显著（P〈0．01）。（3）OPS法和SSV法冷冻小鼠成熟卵母细胞解冻后形态正常率为86．5％和91．6％，卵裂率为53．8％和55．6％．与对照绢相比。差异极显著（P〈0．01）。  相似文献   

8.
鸡精液冷冻保存效果的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本文对鸡精液冷冻保存稀释液、冷冻保护剂进行了研究,同时观察了冷冻保存后精子超微结构的变化,结果表明：1）采用甘油作冷冻保护剂的精子冻后活力及复苏率均显著高于DMSO;甘油作冷冻保护剂时,A配方（5％葡萄糖液）冻后活力及复苏率均显著高于配方B（11％蔗糖液）、极显著高于配方c（1．59％葡萄糖）;A配方中添加13％甘油的冻后活力和复苏率均显著高于10％和15％的甘油且极显著高于4％和7％的甘油;2）采用A配方添加13％的甘油来冷冻保存精液,冻后精子活力为0．852±0．012,输精后受精率只有0．19％,经电镜观察,发现冷冻保存后精子的形态结构出现明显异常和受损,外部形态正常率和超微结构正常率分别只有鲜精的14．3％和12．5％．主要袁现在精子的顶体、核、质膜、线粒体鞘等形态结构的严重损伤。  相似文献   

9.
发育至第19期和第28期的鸡胚性腺原始生殖细胞（PGCs）分离提纯后，在DMEM中添加冷冻保护剂DMSO（二甲基亚砜）、EG（乙二醇）、蔗糖进行超低温冷冻保存，比较冷冻保护剂在单独或联合使用条件下对PGCs的冷冻保护效果，复苏后台盼蓝染色测定细胞存活率，体外接种培养、传代。结果表明：（1）第19期PGCs冷冻保存中，10％EG＋10％FBS＋0．1mol／L。蔗糖条件下细胞存活率最高为（92．20±2．18）％，且与10％DMSO＋10％FBS的存活率差异显著（P〈0．05），其余各冷冻保护液间存活率差异不显著；第28期PGCs冷冻保存中，5％DMsO＋5％EG＋10％FBS＋0．1mol／L。蔗糖条件下细胞存活率最高为（92．41±2．82）％，但各冷冻保护液间存活率差异均不显著（P〉0．05）。（2）解冻后体外培养的PGCs，在饲养层和3种细胞因子（I。IF、SCF、bFGF）的共同作用下，可持续增殖，传至第3代的PGCs，PAS染色、AKP染色均呈阳性并保持完整的二倍体核型，仍处于未分化状态。  相似文献   

10.
本研究对发育至第19期的鸡胚性腺原始生殖细胞(primordial germ cells，PGCs)分离提纯后，在DMEM中添加冷冻保护剂DMSO（二甲基亚砜）、EG（乙二醇）、蔗糖、PVP（聚乙烯吡咯烷酮）分别组成6种慢速冷冻保护液和6种玻璃化冷冻保护液，进行超低温冷冻保存。复苏后苔盼蓝染色测定细胞存活率，体外接种培养、传代。结果：①慢速冷冻保存中，PGCs在慢速冷冻液V（10％EG+10% FBS+0.1 mol/L蔗糖）条件下复苏后存活率最高（92.20%），且与慢速冷冻液I（10％ DMSO+10% FBS）存活率之间差异显著（P<0.05）。②玻璃化冷冻保存中，PGCs在玻璃化冷冻液I（10% DMSO+10% EG+20% FBS+10% PVP）条件下复苏后存活率最高（84.15%），且与其余5种玻璃化冷冻液下复苏后存活率之间差异均极显著（P<0.01）。③培养传至第3代的慢速冷冻复苏后PGCs细胞和培养传至第2代的玻璃化冷冻复苏后PGCs细胞，PAS染色、AKP染色呈阳性并保持完整的二倍体核型。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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