共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
不同水肥处理对三种草坪草延迟冬绿期效果比较 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
试验了8种水肥处理对地毯草，假俭草，竹节草3种草坪草延迟冬绿期的效果。结果表明；地毯草在冬季最需要水肥管理，铺施有机肥 木糠 砂处理可使地毯草产生最理想的冬季保绿效果，其它水肥管理措施则可延长绿期1-2个月；多种水肥管理措施可使假俭草达到较理想的冬绿效果；竹节草受水肥管理的影响最小，不同水肥管理措施相比，4d灌水一次的效果好于8d灌水一次，有机肥的效果优于无机肥，无肥的效果最差。 相似文献
2.
用0、2、4、8和12 g/L NaH2PO4对盆栽假俭草Eremochloa ophiuroides优良品系E-126为材料进行处理,研究其对提高假俭草的抗寒性和绿期的影响.结果表明,在低温条件下,NaH2PO4处理与对照相比,不仅降低了假俭草电导率,抑制了叶绿素的分解,而且提高了可溶性糖和脯氨酸的含量,从而提高了抗寒性,延长了青绿期,其中以处理8 g/L效果最好,可延长假俭草绿期16～17 d. 相似文献
3.
用6-BA(0、5、10、15和20 mg/L)对盆栽假俭草Elemochloa ophiuroides优良品系E-126进行处理,研究其对提高假俭草的抗寒性和绿期的影响.结果表明,在低温条件下,6-BA处理的假俭草与对照相比,不仅降低了电导率,抑制了叶绿素的分解,而且提高了可溶性糖、脯氨酸的含量,从而提高了抗寒性,延长了青绿期,其中效果最好的处理为10 mg/L,可延长假俭草绿期16～17 d. 相似文献
4.
施K对改善假俭草草坪的颜色、延长青绿期、提高品质有一定的作用.适时适量地给假俭草施以K肥,可增加其叶绿素含量,但是施肥量不得超过7.5 g/m2K2O,否则将影响到对其他阳离子尤其是Ca2+、Mg2+的吸收.K肥可延长青绿期2～4 d,尤其是4.5 g/m2K2O分3次施用会使枯黄期推迟4 d,而返青提前6 d,结果使青绿期达313 d.施K肥可以增加草坪的密度,减弱草坪在不良条件下颜色变红泛发等现象,增强草坪抗性,在不同时期都使草坪的品质有所提高.等量肥料分次施用的效果好于一次施用,每次施肥量不得高于2.25 g/m2K2O,年总施肥量不得高于7.5 g/m2K2O.假俭草在不同的生长时期都需要K肥,但在高温和低温条件下,施用的效果较好,这与K可以提高抗逆性有关. 相似文献
5.
6.
硝酸钾对假俭草抗寒性和草绿期的影响 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
用硝酸钾(0、2.5、5.0、7.5和10.0 g/L)对盆栽假俭草(Eremochloa ophiuroides(Munro.)Hack)优良品系E-126进行处理,通过测定叶中叶绿素、可溶性糖和脯胺酸的含量及相对电导率,研究其对假俭草抗寒性和绿期的影响,结果表明:在低温条件下,硝酸钾处理的假俭草与对照相比,不仅降低了电导率,提高了叶绿素的含量、抑制了叶绿素的分解,而且提高了可溶性糖、脯胺酸的含量,从而提高了抗寒性.其中效果最好的处理为7.5 g/L,可延长假俭草草绿期12～13 d. 相似文献
7.
四川野生假俭草的抗寒性比较 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
通过冬季对四川野生假俭草进行脯氨酸含量的测定及绿色期的观察 ,表明四川不同生态型野生假俭草的抗寒性存在差异 ,脯氨酸含量的大小与绿色期的长短呈正相关关系。在 4种生态型中 ,雅安假俭草所含脯氨酸的量最高 ,为 3 2 .84μg/g ,绿色期表现最长 ,为 3 2 3d ,而都江堰假俭草脯氨酸含量为 10 .87μg/g ,绿色期表现最短。 相似文献
8.
9.
广东地区地毯草野生种质资源调查及生态特性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对广东地区地毯草野生种质资源的分布区域,群落组成以及生态特性等进行了调查和研究,结果表明:地毯草在广东的分布除了三连地区没有发现外,其他各地区都有分布。自然分布的地毯草群落主要分布于潮湿的河滩地、沟旁、路边、田坎、丘陵山地、山坡林地以及山谷地带,土壤pH 4.24~5.97。根据生境特点初步将地毯草野生种质资源划分为河滩草地型,疏林灌丛草地型和丘陵坡地型3种。地毯草群落结构中主要的优势植物种有竹节草、狗牙根、假俭草、双穗雀稗、两耳草以及百花地胆头等,其中以地毯草+竹节草+双穗雀稗和地毯草+竹节草+狗牙根两种群落组成类型较多。地毯草的耐旱、耐寒性一般,但具有非常好的耐淹、耐热、耐荫性以及耐贫瘠能力。地毯草丰富的群落特点和生态特性为培育有自主独立产权的地毯草新品种(品系)提供了有利的资源条件。 相似文献
10.
在兰州通过田间试验对不同水肥处理下,冷地型草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)、多年生黑麦草(Lolium prenne)和紫羊茅(Festuca rubra)混播草坪枯黄期和返青期盖度进行观测,测定各处理下草坪绿期,并对草坪外观品质进行综合评价比较。结果显示灌水和施肥之间的耦合,以水分每周灌水20 mm处理与施N肥25 g/(m2.a)和12.5 g/(m2.a)+P2O57.5 g/(m2.a)的配合,耦合效应著显,对推迟草坪枯黄和提前返青的效果都很突出,可显著延长冷地型混播禾草草坪的绿期。每周灌水20 mm和施N肥25 g/(m2.a)耦合最佳,可推迟草坪枯黄22 d,提前返青15 d,使草坪绿期延长37 d。 相似文献
11.
12.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
13.
14.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
15.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
16.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
17.
18.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
19.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献