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1.
GTS40-3-2是抗草甘膦转基因大豆,为建立GTS40-3-2大豆转化体特异性PCR检测方法,本研究以GTS40-3-2标准品为实验材料,根据已公布转基因大豆GTS40-3-2基因与大豆基因组连接序列信息,利用Primer5.0软件设计了5对品系特异性引物,对每对引物进行了退火温度、特异性及扩增效率的PCR检测,结果显示,5对特异性引物均能够从GTS40-3-2中扩增出大小约279bp、238bp、470bp、490bp和257bp的预期产物,可用于特异性检测转基因大豆GTS40-3-2转化事件。以转基因大豆GTS40-3-2含量为5%、2%、1%、0.5%和0.1%的标准品进行PCR灵敏度检测,结果表明5对引物的检测灵敏度均能达到0.1%。通过荧光定量PCR对5对特异性引物的Ct值与溶解曲线比较,最后选择出RRS2引物对为转基因大豆GTS40-3-2品系特异性检测的最适引物。本文结果将为我国未来转基因生物产品成分检测提供科学合理的实验参考。  相似文献   

2.
为了解国内销售环节畜禽肉中沙门氏菌的污染状况,为我国畜禽肉中沙门氏菌的安全风险评估、预防控制食源性沙门氏菌疾病的爆发提供科学依据,2009-2011年,在东北、西北、华东地区各省区的农贸市场和超市随机抽取禽肉和猪肉样品共1779份采用荧光定量PCR的检测方法进行筛选,并对PCR阳性样品进行分离鉴定.结果发现在国内各省市抽取的畜禽肉产品中分别检测出沙门氏菌的污染率为5％～19.7％,平均污染率为12.5％.由此可见,畜禽肉中沙门氏菌对农产品质量安全存在隐患,给人们的食用安全带来极大威胁.  相似文献   

3.
转基因植物中CaMV35S和tNOS元件的4种定性PCR检测方法的比较   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
花椰菜花叶病毒35S启动子(promoter of Cauliflower mosaicvirus 35S,CaMV35S)和胭脂碱合成酶基因终止子(terminator of nopaline synthase gene,tNOS)是转基因产品筛选检测中的首选参数,日常检测中发现,个别标准中用于筛选检测这两种元件的引物存在非特异性扩增和灵敏度差的问题。本研究收集了国内外标准中常用的扩增片段分别为195、165、147和123 bp的CaMV35S和扩增片段分别为180、172、165和118 bp的tNOS各4对引物,应用普通PCR和实时荧光(Real-time)PCR方法,对8对引物的特异性、灵敏度及在加工品中的扩增性进行了测试和适用性评价。结果表明,CaMV35S 165和147 bp引物具有很好的特异性,灵敏度高,在不同的加工品中也表现出强的检测能力,筛选检测效果最佳;195bp引物扩增性稍差,且经常出现非特异性扩增;123bp引物较其他引物扩增弱且扩增不稳定。tNOS 172和165bp引物具有很好的特异性,灵敏度高,在不同的加工品中也表现出强的检测能力,筛选检测效果最佳;180bp引物扩增性较差,且易出现非特异扩增;118bp引物较其他引物扩增弱且扩增不稳定。本研究通过普通PCR和实时荧光(Real-time)PCR对不同国标中出现的引物进行适用性评价,为转基因产品的检测监管提供可靠技术依据。  相似文献   

4.
甘蔗宿根矮化病菌PCR检测技术研究   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  
以甘蔗茎组织总DNA为模板,以16S rRNA基因赖氏细菌属(L eif son ia)通用引物为第一轮引物、甘蔗宿根矮化病菌(L eif son ia xy li subsp.xy li,Lxx)亚种特异引物为第二轮引物建立了Lxx巢式PCR检测技术。根据已报道的Lxx巴西分离物基因组全序列(G enB ank登录号AE 016822.1)设计了扩增致病相关基因片段的3个引物对,经多种组合进行了RCR检验,筛选出两个特异性好、灵敏高的引物对,建立了Lxx的多重PCR检测技术。克隆测序表明,PCR产物与巴西分离物基因组相应区段同一率为99%以上,从而证实了上述PCR技术的正确性。检测结果表明,广东样品的阳性率为90%,海南样品的阳性率为60%。  相似文献   

5.
丝瓜18S rRNA基因克隆及其作为内参基因的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
选择合适的内参基因是提高实时荧光定量PCR分析(q RT-PCR)准确性的重要条件。18S r RNA基因表达范围广、表达量恒定,常作为内参基因应用于实时荧光定量PCR中。为了获得丝瓜18S r RNA基因,并设计合适的荧光定量PCR内参引物,解决丝瓜实时荧光定量PCR检测中无内参基因的现状,通过PCR和序列测定,首次克隆到了丝瓜的18S r RNA基因序列,其长度为1 862 bp,Gen Bank登录号为KM656452。在此基础上设计1对荧光定量PCR引物,该引物特异性强,扩增效率高,在丝瓜各生长发育阶段及各种非生物胁迫条件下均能稳定表达,适合在丝瓜基因表达研究中作为内参基因。该研究结果可为开展丝瓜重要功能基因的表达模式和调控机制的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
应用PCR技术检测饲料中的鱼源性成分   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
PCR方法在动物源性饲料检测中有很好的应用前景。为了有效检测反刍动物饲料中的鱼源性成分，降低疯牛病传播风险，本研究根据鱼线粒体1DNA 6S rRNA序列设计并筛选了鱼源性特异引物，使用Qiagen公司的组织DNA提取试剂盒提取核酸。PCR特异性检测结果表明，引物NC_Fish2480/2501F/ NC_Fish2565/2586R与牛、羊、猪、鸡成分无交叉反应；灵敏性检测结果表明，该引物可以检测到0.1%的鱼源性成分。该方法的建立为饲料中鱼源性成分的PCR检测提供了依据。  相似文献   

7.
热不对称性PCR（thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR，TAIL—PCR）是一种用来分离与已知序列邻近的未知DNA序列的分子生物学技术。该技术利用3个根据已知序列设计的嵌套特异性引物分别和简并引物组合进行PCR反应，选择恰当退火温度对目标片段进行PCR扩增。TAIL-PCR技术作为一种使用技术简单易行，反应高效灵敏，产物特异性高，重复性好，能够在较短的时间内获得目标片段，已经在分子生物学研究领域广泛应用。本文从TAIL-PCR技术原理出发，对该技术特异性引物设计、随机引物组合选择、PCR反应条件等关键性问题进行综述，并介绍TAIL—PCR技术在植物基因克隆上的应用现状及发展前景。  相似文献   

8.
为获得肉制品中牛、羊、猪、鸡、鸭等动物源性成分的快速高效多重PCR检测方法,利用5对牛、羊、猪、鸭和鸡等动物源性成分特异性PCR引物(靶基因序列来源于线粒体基因组),对多重PCR反应条件引物浓度和退火温度进行优化,并确定该检测方法的检出限。结果表明,多重PCR方法最佳反应条件为鸭源特异性引物浓度0.12μmol·L~(-1),鸡源特异性引物浓度0.16μmol·L~(-1),猪源特异性引物浓度0.16μmol·L~(-1),羊源特异性引物浓度0.32μmol·L~(-1),牛源特异性引物浓度0.24μmol·L~(-1),退火温度58℃,d NTPs浓度0.20 mmol·L~(-1),Taq DNA聚合酶添加量5 U,循环次数40。在最佳反应条件下,所建立的牛、羊、猪、鸡和鸭等5种动物源性成分多重PCR的g DNA检出限达到20 pg。应用优化后的多重PCR方法对21份市售肉制品样本进行盲样检测,验证鉴别方法的准确性,结果与现行标准的检测结果一致,掺假率达42.86%。本试验结果为肉制品中该5种动物源性成分的快速检测提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

9.
用复合PCR方法检测6种转基因玉米中外源DNA的特异性   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  
利用本实验室研制的植物DNA提取试剂盒，从玉米（Zea mays）种子中提取符合PCR检测要求的DNA。根据不同转基因玉米中重组DNA的结构，分别设计引物，可对Btl1、Event176、T25、MON810、GA21和NK603等6种转基因玉米进行特异性PCR检测。在此基础上建立了针对6种转基因玉米的特异性DNA片段和玉米内参照基因（zein）的复合PCR检测方法，能同时对7对引物进行扩增，通过产物的长度差异对不同的转基因玉米进行辨别，实现了在同一个PCR反应管中同时对6种不同转基因玉米的特异性检测。  相似文献   

10.
建立了一种检测Ⅱ型猪链球菌(Streptococcus suis serotype 2)的实时荧光PCR(real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction)方法。用Primer Express2.0和Oligo6.0设计针对Ⅱ型猪链球菌荚膜抗原基因簇中cps2I基因的引物和Taqman荧光探针。通过常规PCR方法扩增得到81 bp DNA片段，克隆到pMD18-T载体，测序表明得到的序列为目的基因片段。在Lightcycler荧光PCR仪上对Ⅱ型猪链球菌的扩增曲线表明，该实时荧光PCR具有良好的特异性，可成功地扩增Ⅱ型猪链球菌，而参考猪链球菌(S.suis)、大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli )、沙门氏菌(Salmonella)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureu)、志贺氏菌(Shigella)、单增李斯特氏菌(Listeria monocytoge)和空白对照都是阴性；该检测方法可达到检测10个细菌的灵敏度，反应过程仅需30 min完成；在两个不同时间检测同一浓度的菌液，每次做20个重复，2次检测所得的Ct (threshold，阈循环)值之间无统计学差异(P > 0.05)，方法稳定性好。该实时荧光PCR检测Ⅱ型猪链球菌的方法可用于出入境检疫和动物防疫监督部门的疫情监测。  相似文献   

11.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques are increasingly used for the detection of genetically modified (GM) crops in foods. In this paper, recombinant DNAs introduced into the seven lines of GM maize, such as Event 176, Bt11, T25, MON810, GA21, DLL25, and MON802, are sequenced. On the basis of the obtained sequence, 14 primer pairs for the detection of the segments, such as promoter, terminator regions, and construct genes, were designed. To confirm the specificities of the designed primer pairs, PCR was performed on genomic DNAs extracted from GM and non-GM maize, GM and non-GM soy, and other cereal crops. Because the presence of the corresponding DNA segments was specifically detected in GM crops by the designed primer pairs, it was concluded that this method is useful for fast and easy screening of GM crops including unauthorized ones.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, we developed a novel multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method for simultaneous detection of up to eight events of genetically modified (GM) maize within a single reaction. The eight detection primer pairs designed to be construct specific for eight respective GM events (i.e., Bt11, Event176, GA21, MON810, MON863, NK603, T25, and TC1507) and a primer pair for an endogenous reference gene, ssIIb, were included in the nonaplex(9plex) PCR system, and its amplified products could be distinguished by agarose gel and capillary electrophoreses based on their different lengths. The optimal condition enabled us to reliably amplify two fragments corresponding to a construct specific sequence and a taxon specific ssIIb in each of the eight events of GM maize and all of nine fragments in a simulated GM mixture containing as little as 0.25% (w/w) each of eight events of GM maize. These results indicate that this multiplex PCR method could be an effective qualitative detection method for screening GM maize.  相似文献   

13.
加强对进口饲料中牛羊源成分的检测是防止疯牛病和痒病传播的一个重要措施。根据已发表的牛和羊特异性基因及引物序列，分别设计了1条牛和羊特异性semi-nested PCR引物，并采用semi-nested PCR技术对饲料中的牛和羊成分进行了扩增检测。结果表明，semi-nested PCR能够扩增得到247 bp的牛特异性基因条带和214 bp的羊特异性基因条带，其对饲料中牛或羊源性成分的检测灵敏度可达到0.00001%～0.0001%，比普通PCR检测灵敏度要高出103倍；对牛或羊成分DNA的检测灵敏度可以达到10-6～10-5 ng，比普通PCR检测灵敏度要高出105倍以上。该技术具有快速、灵敏和结果稳定的特点，是检测饲料中痕量牛羊源成分的一种有效方法。  相似文献   

14.
A PCR-based protocol for the identification of genetically modified salmon carrying a growth hormone transgene was developed. Several primer pairs were examined, and the primers that gave consistent results were selected to conduct routine testing. Comparison among several DNA extraction procedures, as well as different buffer compositions, led to the adoption of TriZol as the method of choice. Low potassium and high magnesium chloride concentrations were very important in the overall success of the PCR reaction, whereas buffer pH, ranging from 8.3 to 9.2, had little impact on the amplification reaction. The optimal primer annealing temperature was 52 degrees C. Although fish muscle tissues were the primary source for DNA samples, detection of the transgene was also possible in bones, skin, fins, and other organs. No benefits were achieved by the addition of additives such as dimethyl sulfoxide and betaine to the PCR reaction. This optimized PCR method was used to identify all samples tested (61 samples and 17 controls) with 100% accuracy.  相似文献   

15.
Kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa and Actinidia chinensis) is allergenic to sensitive patients, and, under Japanese regulations, it is one of the food items that are recommended to be declared on food labeling as much as possible. To develop PCR-based methods for the detection of trace amounts of kiwifruit in foods, two primer pairs targeting the ITS-1 region of the Actinidia spp. were designed using PCR simulation software. On the basis of the known distribution of a major kiwifruit allergen (actinidin) within the Actinidia spp., as well as of reports on clinical and immunological cross-reactivities, one of the primer pairs was designed to detect all Actinidia spp. and the other to detect commercially grown Actinidia spp. (i.e., kiwifruit, Actinidia arguta, and their interspecific hybrids) except for Actinidia polygama. The specificity of the developed methods using the designed primer pairs was verified by performing PCR experiments on 8 Actinidia spp. and 26 other plants including fruits. The methods were considered to be specific enough to yield target-size products only from the target Actinidia spp. and to detect no target-size products from nontarget species. The methods were sensitive enough to detect 5-50 fg of Actinidia spp. DNA spiked in 50 ng of salmon testis DNA used as a carrier (1-10 ppm of kiwifruit DNA) and 1700 ppm (w/w) of fresh kiwifruit puree spiked in a commercial plain yogurt (corresponding to ca. 10 ppm of kiwifruit protein). These methods would be expected to be useful in the detection of hidden kiwifruit and its related species in processed foods.  相似文献   

16.
尾巴序列是一段非玉米基因组引物序列，能够广泛地应用于玉米SSR引物，只需在尾巴序列5`端标记荧光，就可以将大量SSR引物应用于荧光检测系统，实现高通量检测的同时大大降低实验成本。本研究探讨了一种玉米基因组SSR引物尾巴序列的设计方法，包括尾巴序列的设计原则，设计过程，应用原理，通用性及扩增体系的初步建立。  相似文献   

17.
The simultaneous detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella spp. has been approached by a new multiplex PCR-based procedure followed by capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (multiplex-PCR-CGE-LIF). As compared to slab gel electrophoresis, the use of CGE-LIF improved from 10- to 1000-fold the sensitivity of the multiplex PCR analysis, allowing the detection of 2.6 x 10(3) cfu mL(-1) of S. aureus, 570 cfu mL(-1) of L. monocytogenes, and 790 cfu mL(-1) of Salmonella in artificially inoculated food, without enrichment. Following 6 h of enrichment, as low as 260, 79, and 57 cfu mL(-1) of S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella, respectively, were detected. The CGE-LIF method is shown to be reproducible, providing relative standard deviation (RSD) values lower than 0.8% for analysis time and lower than 5.8% for peak areas. The multiplex-PCR-CGE-LIF proved a powerful analytical tool to detect various food pathogens simultaneously in a fast, reproducible, and sensitive way.  相似文献   

18.
AS-PCR技术检测鸡EX-FABP基因型方法的建立   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
摘要： 鸡(Gallus gallus )胞外脂肪酸结合蛋白(extracelluar fatty acid binding protein, EX-FABP)基因型与鸡腹脂量的积累密切相关。尝试了用等位基因特异性PCR(allele-Specific PCR, AS-PCR) 技术检测EX-FABP基因型的方法，确定了检测的参数和方案, 对AS-PCR检验单碱基突变的方法和策略进行了讨论,并在此基础上对该技术进行了改进，建立了等位基因特异性片段长度差异PCR（allele-specific and length-different PCR, ASLD PCR）技术。  相似文献   

19.
人参EST-SSR标记的建立   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
从7055条人参EST序列中共搜索出791个SSR。根据引物设计标准,设计了68对EST-SSR引物。在合适的PCR反应体系下,分别以人参品种集安长脖、抚松二马牙的DNA为模板,对设计的EST-SSR引物进行筛选,发现有43对EST-SSR引物能扩增出产物。在9个人参品种、2个西洋参品种和2个刺五加品种中进一步对这些可扩增的引物对进行多态性检测,发现有26对引物显示多态性,占可扩增引物的60.47%,占设计引物总数的38.23%。本研究结果表明,根据人参EST建立EST-SSR标记是一种行而有效的的方法。  相似文献   

20.
Qualitative and quantitative analytical methods were developed for the new event of genetically modified (GM) maize, MON863. One specific primer pair was designed for the qualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The specificity and sensitivity of the designed primers were confirmed. PCR was performed on genomic DNAs extracted from MON863, other GM events, and cereal crops. Single PCR product was obtained from MON863 by the designed primer pair. Eight test samples including GM maize MON863 were prepared at 0.01 approximately 10% levels and analyzed by PCR. Limit of detection of the method was 0.01% for GM maize MON863. On the other hand, another specific primer pair and probe were also designed for quantitative method using a real-time polymerase chain reaction. As a reference molecule, a plasmid was constructed from a taxon-specific DNA sequence for maize, a universal sequence for a cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter used in most genetically modified organisms, and a construct-specific DNA sequence for the MON863 event. Six test samples of 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, 5.0 and 10.0% of GM maize MON863 were quantitated for the validation of this method. At the 3.0% level, the bias (mean vs true value) for MON863 was 3.0%, and its relative standard deviation was 5.5%. Limit of quantitation of the method was 0.5%. These results show that the developed PCR methods can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively detect GM maize MON863.  相似文献   

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