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动物腺病毒载体的研究进展 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
腺病毒载体已成为近年来在基因治疗和重组疫苗研究方面的热点 ,文章较详细地叙述了腺病毒载体的构建基础、腺病毒载体的构建方法和各类动物腺病毒载体的研究现状以及腺病毒载体在应用时遇到的免疫学问题。并依据现有的腺病毒活载体的研究现状 ,讨论了动物腺病毒载体的发展趋势 ,提出在人类腺病毒载体应用遇到的免疫学问题上 ,某些动物腺病毒载体将具有独特的潜力 相似文献
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《动物医学进展》2015,(9)
为研制表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)Cap蛋白的重组腺病毒疫苗,根据PCV-2ORF2(Cap)基因序列和耶尔森菌侵袭素C端(InvC)序列,克隆获得Cap和InvC基因后,插入pAdShttle-CMV载体构建重组穿梭载体pAdShttle-Cap-InvC,经PmeI线性化后,转化入BJ5183感受态细菌与腺病毒骨架载体pAdEasy-1同源重组获得重组腺病毒质粒pAd-Cap-InvC。重组质粒经PacⅠ线性化后,转染HEK293细胞,连续传代后获得重组腺病毒。应用PCR、Western blot和间接免疫荧光(IFA)技术分别检测重组腺病毒中Cap和InvC基因及表达。结果表明,成功构建了表达PCV-2Cap蛋白和InvC的重组腺病毒rAd-CapInvC,经过噬斑纯化和连续传代,重组腺病毒TCID50可达10-9.32/mL,为PCV-2重组腺病毒活载体疫苗的研发提供了基础材料。 相似文献
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重组DNA技术、基因学和免疫学推动了疫苗的发展。在医学领域中,安全有效的疫苗正在寻找一个病毒或细菌载体,使之成为重要的免疫预防工具。这种载体疫苗的优点包括高效的抗原递呈及诱导体液免疫和细胞免疫。在多种疫苗载体中,腺病毒载体有 相似文献
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为了方便鸡粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落细胞刺激因子（GM-CSF）作为疫苗佐剂使用,用PCR方法扩增出鸡GM-CSF基因,将其连入人腺病毒穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV,将重组穿梭载体与腺病毒骨架重组后,获得重组腺病毒骨架载体,线性化后转染293SD细胞,获得能够表达鸡GM-CSF的腺病毒。将获得的重组腺病毒转导鸡成纤维细胞系DF1,细胞培养上清中,可以检测到GM-CSF刺激鸡骨髓细胞活性,为鸡GM-CSF进一步应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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腺病毒表达载体研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基因治疗和基因免疫技术已成为解决生物学领域问题的重要手段之一,多种治疗因子的设计、研发和应用,促进了更多高效转移载体的发展.腺病毒载体由于宿主范围广泛和对人体的低致病性、病毒颗粒比较稳定、基因组较少发生重排等优点,已经成为最常用的病毒载体之一.但由于细胞的靶向性和宿主的免疫反应限制了腺病毒载体的应用和发展,针对这种情况,对腺病毒载体进行了不断改进和完善,其潜在的应用价值也得到了广泛关注.文章综述了腺病毒载体的性质、研发过程及应用前景,为进一步优化和利用腺病毒表达载体提供参考. 相似文献
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Intranuclear inclusions were observed under light microscopy in the bronchial epithelial cells of a recently purchased female rose-ringed parakeet that died of chlamydiosis. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of numerous particles of adenovirus morphology. A latent adenovirus infection may have become more severe following chlamydiosis and the stress of handling. 相似文献
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DJ Everest CM Shuttleworth SS Grierson JP Duff N Jackson P Litherland RE Kenward MF Stidworthy 《The Veterinary record》2012,171(7):176
PCR was used to amplify adenoviral DNA, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to detect adenovirus particles in tissue and intestinal content samples from red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) associated with a reintroduction study on Anglesey (North Wales), from other populations on the island and from stock held at the Welsh Mountain Zoo, 38 km to the east. Samples were collected during the routine surveillance postmortem examinations of all 60 red squirrels with carcases retrieved in a suitable condition between 2004 and 2010, including 29?captive and 31 free-living animals. Following significant clusters of mortality in captive red squirrels, adenovirus was identified retrospectively in faecal material from 12 of 13 (92 per cent) examined carcases from squirrels captive on Anglesey, and 14 of 16 (88 per cent) from the Welsh Mountain Zoo. Virus was identified in 13 of 31 (42 per cent) free-living wild animals, with evidence of both subclinical and clinically significant enteric adenoviral infections in wild squirrels. Without ancillary PCR and TEM testing, the extent of adenovirus infection in such populations would have been underestimated. Screening protocols that include examinations for adenovirus should, therefore, be part of the routine biosecurity measures protecting reintroduction or captive breeding programmes for red squirrels. 相似文献
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Hollmén TE Franson JC Flint PL Grand JB Lanctot RB Docherty DE Wilson HM 《Avian diseases》2003,47(4):1434-1440
An adenovirus was isolated from intestinal samples of two long-tailed ducks (Clangula hyemalis) collected during a die-off in the Beaufort Sea off the north coast of Alaska in 2000. The virus was not neutralized by reference antiserum against known group I, II, or III avian adenoviruses and may represent a new serotype. The prevalence of the virus was determined in live-trapped long-tailed ducks at the mortality site and at a reference site 100 km away where no mortality was observed. Prevalence of adenovirus antibodies in serum samples at the mortality site was 86% compared to 10% at the reference site. Furthermore, 50% of cloacal swabs collected at the mortality site and only 7% of swabs from the reference site were positive for adenoviruses. In 2001, no mortality was observed at either of the study areas, and virus prevalence in both serum and cloacal samples was low, providing further evidence that the adenovirus was linked to the mortality event in 2000. The virus was used to infect long-tailed ducks under experimental conditions and resulted in lesions previously described for avian adenovirus infections and similar to those observed in long-tailed duck carcasses from the Beaufort Sea. The status of long-tailed ducks has recently become a concern in Alaska due to precipitous declines in breeding populations there since the mid-1970s. Our findings suggest that the newly isolated adenovirus is a disease agent and source of mortality in long-tailed ducks, and thus could be a contributing factor in population declines. 相似文献
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Guo-Zhen Lin Ju-Tian Yang Suo-Cheng Wei Shi-En Chen Sheng-Dong Huo Zhong-Ren Ma 《Tropical animal health and production》2018,50(5):957-963
Brucella poses a great threat to animal and human health. Vaccination is the most promising strategy in the effort to control Brucella abortus (B. abortus) infection, but the currently used live vaccines interfere with diagnostic tests and could potentially result in disease outbreak. Therefore, new subunit vaccines and combined immunization strategies are currently under investigation. In this study, immunogenicity and protection ability of a recombinant adenovirus and plasmid DNA vaccine co-expressing P39 and lumazine synthase proteins of B. abortus were evaluated based on the construction of the two molecular vaccines. Four immunization strategies (single adenovirus, single DNA, adenovirus/DNA, DNA/adenovirus) were investigated. The results showed that the immunization strategy of DNA priming followed by adenovirus boosting induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses, and it significantly reduced the numbers of B. abortus in a mouse model. These results suggest that it could be a potential antigen candidate for development of a new subunit vaccine against B. abortus infection. 相似文献
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Four equine adenovirus isolates have been characterized with regard to their biophysical and serologic properties. Electron microscopic studies demonstrated that purified virions have a typical adenovirus morphologic characteristic, with 50-nm-long fiber projections at each vertex of an 80-nm-diameter icosahedron. Extracted viral DNA was found to be a linear duplex of molecular weight 21 to 22 x 10(6). All four isolates were found to have a buoyant density in CsCl of 1.346 +/- 0.002 g/ml. Hexon structural components prepared from each isolate were shown to carry the same relative net charge, as judged from anion exchange elution profiles. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (sodium lauryl sulfate)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that the four isolates were composed of which the electrophoretic migration pattern was distinct from that of a human adenovirus reference. Serologic data (serum-neutralization and hemagglutination-inhibition tests) did not reveal any distinct antigenic diversity among the four isolates. On the basis of data obtained in this study, it is proposed that equine adenovirus isolates thus far available do, in fact, constitute a single serotype. 相似文献
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Infection of commercially reared white leghorn and white rock hens with adenovirus 127 was associated with decreases in total egg production, external egg quality, egg weight (P less than 0.01), and eggshell thickness (P less than 0.01). The egg-production and egg-quality disturbances were transient, and production returned to normal approximately 4 weeks postinfection. Infection of white leghorns with a hemagglutinating adenovirus isolated from Missouri ducks did not adversely affect egg production, external egg quality, or eggshell thickness, but it was associated with decreased egg weight (P less than 0.01). Prior infection with the duck adenovirus prevented the adverse egg-production effects of adenovirus 127 infection. Mean hemagglutination-inhibition antibody titers of chickens infected with adenovirus 127 or with duck adenovirus ranged from 1:588 to 1:10809, and mean titers of uninfected chickens did not exceed 1:2. 相似文献
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Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) and type 2 (CAV-2) can be categorized in the laboratory by haemagglutination and neutralization tests, but they are difficult to differentiate from each other in specimens, especially when infection occurs in the digestive tract. The object of this study was to develop a simple method of detecting and differentiating them. One pair of common primers was designed and synthesized according to the sequences of the E3 and flanking regions and a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was established using these two primers to amplify the virus-specific DNA fragment from clinical specimens as well as from cell cultures. After electrophoresis, under the same amplification conditions, 508 bp and 1030 bp PCR products were observed for CAV-1 and CAV-2, respectively. These were further shown to be adenovirus specific by dot hybridization and sequencing. As only one pair of primers was involved in the PCR procedure, it was faster and easier to perform than any of the other assays used for detecting canine adenovirus, making it applicable in the rapid confirmation of diagnosis and differentiation of the two types of canine adenoviruses. 相似文献
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本试验以犬2型腺病毒全基因组重组质粒pPolyⅡ-CAV-2为基础,以8202株狂犬病病毒基因组为模板,通过PCR扩增得到狂犬病病毒糖蛋白膜外区基因(8202-G″)。通过MluⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切pPolyⅡ-CAV-2质粒,获得含有Ⅸ蛋白的340bp片段,将其克隆入pEGFP-C1-dAseⅠ质粒中,构建pEGFP-SIX载体,该载体经AseⅠ单酶切插入8202-G″,即在编码Ⅸ蛋白基因的最后密码子与终止密码子之间按与Ⅸ蛋白编码链相同转录方向插入8202-G″基因,获得重组基因组质粒和pPolyII-CAV-2-ⅨG(34.8kb)。酶切鉴定结果显示,目的基因均克隆进Ⅸ蛋白中。 相似文献
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为构建猪附红细胞体ENO基因重组腺病毒穿梭质粒,试验根据GenBank中登录的猪附红细胞体ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）设计特异性引物,对ENO基因进行PCR扩增,并将纯化后的PCR产物克隆到pMD19-T载体中。用Kpn Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ对pMD19T-ENO进行双酶切后,将其亚克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体PCR259中,构建PCR259-ENO重组质粒,提取重组质粒进行鉴定。应用脂质体介导转染法将鉴定正确的PCR259-ENO重组穿梭质粒转染293细胞,应用间接免疫荧光法（IFTA）检测ENO基因在293细胞中的表达。结果显示,试验克隆的ENO基因长为1 182 bp,编码393个氨基酸,与GenBank中ENO基因序列（登录号：CP002525.1）同源性为99%。构建的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO经PCR和酶切鉴定正确,并且能在293细胞中表达,表明ENO基因成功插入腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259中,重组腺病毒穿梭质粒PCR259-ENO构建成功。 相似文献